CN110447583B - A kind of ecological green aquaculture cage and using method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of ecological green aquaculture cage and using method thereof Download PDF

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CN110447583B
CN110447583B CN201910883729.0A CN201910883729A CN110447583B CN 110447583 B CN110447583 B CN 110447583B CN 201910883729 A CN201910883729 A CN 201910883729A CN 110447583 B CN110447583 B CN 110447583B
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cage
cross bar
fixedly connected
net
groove
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CN110447583A (en
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克小改
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Zhejiang Chaohong Ecological Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Shandong Hailian Marine Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及网箱领域,具体涉及一种生态绿色水产养殖网箱及其使用方法,包括网箱、上浮组件、饲养组件、遮蔽件和支撑组件,网箱与上浮组件相连接,网箱边缘可拆卸设置饲养组件,网箱内设置遮蔽组件,网箱通过支撑组件撑起形成网腔,网箱通过支撑组件与遮蔽组件相连接;同时其公开了该网箱的使用方法,本发明可以对水蛭进行立体高密度养殖,给予水蛭一个优良的休息、生活环境,提高了水蛭的产量,其使用方法简单,一方面可以及时的将水蛭进食后的田螺及时从网箱中取出,避免了田螺直接投放在箱体底部时因为田螺长时间堆积压坏、堵塞箱体,另一方面将田螺残渣移出也避免了田螺残渣污染水质。

Figure 201910883729

The invention relates to the field of cages, in particular to an ecological green aquaculture cage and a method for using the same, comprising a cage, a floating component, a rearing component, a shield and a supporting component. The cage is connected with the floating component, and the edge of the cage can be The rearing assembly is disassembled and installed, a shielding assembly is arranged in the cage, the cage is supported by the supporting assembly to form a net cavity, and the cage is connected with the shielding assembly through the supporting assembly; at the same time, the use method of the cage is disclosed, and the invention can prevent leeches Carrying out three-dimensional high-density farming provides leeches with a good rest and living environment, and improves the yield of leeches. The method of use is simple. On the one hand, the field snails after eating by the leeches can be taken out of the cage in time, avoiding the direct throwing of field snails. At the bottom of the box, because the snails accumulate for a long time, the box is crushed and blocked. On the other hand, the removal of the snail residues also prevents the snail residues from polluting the water quality.

Figure 201910883729

Description

Ecological green aquaculture net cage and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of net cages, in particular to an ecological green aquaculture net cage and a using method thereof.
Background
The leech is named as Whitmania pigra Whitman, is a species with higher use value of leech traditional Chinese medicine, and is mainly used for extracting natural hirudin with anticoagulation and thrombolysis effects. The whitmania pigra whitman has a large and flat body, artificial breeding leech is a project with small investment and quick effect, the prior art mostly utilizes waste ponds or courtyard breeding, the food of the whitmania pigra whitman is general river snails, the prior art mostly directly throws the river snauman to the pond, a large amount of river snacks are discarded after being sucked by the leech, the river snauman shell occupies the pond, the river snauman pollutes the leech, the whitmania pigra whitman is liked to be adsorbed at the edge of the pond, and the prior pond structure has no more corners and is not convenient for the whitman to have a rest and eat.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention provides an ecological green aquaculture net cage and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an ecological green aquaculture net cage comprises a net cage, a floating component, a feeding component, a shielding part and a supporting component, wherein the net cage is connected with the floating component;
the net cage comprises net cloth and a net frame, the net cloth is fixed at the bottom of the net frame, the net frame is of a regular hexagon structure, the net cloth surrounds the net frame for a circle, an included angle part a, an included angle part b, an included angle part c, an included angle part d, an included angle part e and an included angle part f are sequentially formed in the net frame, the cross section of the net frame is of a hollow square tube structure, the upper part of the net cloth is open, the edge of the upper part of the net cloth is fixedly connected with the middle position of the bottom of the outer wall of the net frame, net cavities are formed among the net cloth, the net cloth is made of nylon plastic filter screens, the mesh number is 50 meshes, and the openings of the net cavities face the openings of the net frame;
the floating assembly comprises floating foam columns and a fixed support, the fixed support is regular hexagon, the fixed support is matched and arranged on the periphery of the net frame, the distance between the fixed support and the net frame is 100-200mm, the cross section of the fixed support is rectangular, the outer wall of the net frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed support through a connecting rod, the floating foam columns are of a solid cylindrical foam structure, the upper parts of the floating foam columns are fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed support, and the number of the floating foam columns is at least two.
The feeding assembly comprises a hook portion, a groove portion I, a baffle and a groove portion II, the hook portion is hung on the net frame, the hook portion is connected with the upper portion of the groove portion I, one side of the groove portion I is connected with the groove portion II, the baffle is rectangular, the bottom of the baffle is perpendicularly fixed at the joint position of the groove portion I and the groove portion II and protrudes out of the upper end face of the groove portion I and the upper end face of the groove portion II, and the baffle extends to the other end from one end of the joint position of the groove portion I and the groove portion II.
The hook part is n-shaped, the width of the hook part is slightly larger than that of the net frame, and the length of the hook part is slightly smaller than that of the single side of the net frame.
The lower part of the first groove part is arc-shaped, the concave arc surface faces upwards, one side of the first groove part is fixedly connected with the two phases of the groove part, the outline of the one side of the first groove part and the outline of the two phases of the groove part are in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the second groove part is arc-shaped, the concave arc surface faces upwards, the first groove part and the second groove part are arranged in parallel, and the length of the first groove part is greater than that of the second groove part.
The shielding assembly comprises an upper barrel part and a lower barrel part, the upper barrel part is of a rectangular hollow structure, the upper part of the upper barrel part is in an opening shape, a waterweed cultivation cavity is arranged in the upper barrel part, the bottom of the upper barrel part is fixed on the lower barrel part, the lower barrel part is of a hollow rectangular shape, the lower barrel part is transversely arranged, the opening part of the lower barrel part faces two sides, a barrel hole is arranged in the lower barrel part, the barrel hole extends to the other end from one end of the lower barrel part, and the longitudinal central axis of the upper barrel part coincides with the transverse central axis of the lower barrel part.
The supporting component comprises an upper supporting component and a lower supporting component, the upper supporting component is fixedly connected with the upper barrel part, and the lower supporting component is fixedly connected with the lower barrel part.
Go up the bracing piece and include bracing piece one and go up bracing piece two, go up bracing piece one and go up bracing piece two-phase symmetry setting, go up bracing piece one and go up bracing piece two and all be "L" form, go up bracing piece one end and net frame inner wall bottom one side looks fixed connection, go up the bracing piece one other end and last barrel portion one side tip edge looks fixed connection, go up two one ends of bracing piece and net frame inner wall bottom one side looks fixed connection, go up two other ends of bracing piece and last barrel portion other side tip edge looks fixed connection.
The lower supporting assembly comprises a first lower cross rod, a second lower cross rod, a first inclined cross rod, a second inclined cross rod, a third inclined cross rod and a fourth inclined cross rod, one end of the first lower cross rod is fixed to the middle position of the bottom of the lower barrel portion, the other end of the first lower cross rod is located under the included angle portion a and is close to one side of the bottom of the mesh cloth, the first inclined cross rod and the second inclined cross rod are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the first lower cross rod, one end of the first inclined cross rod is fixedly connected with one side wall of the lower cross rod, the other end of the first inclined cross rod is located under the included angle portion b and is close to one side of the bottom of the mesh cloth, one end of the second inclined cross rod is fixedly connected with the other side wall of the first lower cross rod, and the other end of the second inclined cross rod is located under the included angle portion f and is close to one side of the bottom of the mesh cloth.
Two one ends of sheer pole are fixed in lower barrel portion bottom opposite side intermediate position department, two other tip of sheer pole are located under contained angle portion d department and are close to screen cloth bottom one side, two bilateral symmetry of sheer pole are fixed and are set up oblique horizontal pole three and oblique horizontal pole four, three one end of oblique horizontal pole and two lateral walls of sheer pole are fixed connection, three other ends of oblique horizontal pole are located under contained angle portion c and are close to screen cloth bottom one side, four one end of oblique horizontal pole and two opposite lateral walls of sheer pole are fixed connection mutually, four one end of oblique horizontal pole are located under contained angle portion e and are close to screen cloth bottom one side.
The use method of the ecological green aquaculture net cage comprises the following steps:
firstly, fixedly connecting a fixed support with a screen frame, arranging the fixed support at the periphery of the screen frame, and then symmetrically fixing floating foam columns on two sides of the fixed support;
fixedly connecting the upper cylinder part and the lower cylinder part, then fixedly connecting the upper support assembly with the upper cylinder part, fixedly connecting the lower support assembly with the lower cylinder part, and supporting the mesh cloth by the lower support assembly against the mesh cloth;
the net cage is placed on the water surface of the pond, the upper part of the net cage floats on the water surface under the action of the floating foam column, and the bottom of the mesh cloth enters the water;
putting the leeches into the net cage, and allowing the leeches to inhabit and live in the net cavity;
planting aquatic weeds in the aquatic weed cultivation cavity of the upper barrel part;
hanging the hook part on a net frame, placing the first groove part, the baffle plate and the second groove part into a net cavity of the net cage, wherein the first groove part and the second groove part are positioned below a horizontal plane, and then scattering the viviparidae into the first groove part and the second groove part in an aligning manner;
the leeches enter the groove part I and the groove part II from openings on two sides of the groove part I and the groove part II to eat the river snails, and after the river snails finish eating, the leeches are adsorbed on two side walls of the baffle and one side of the groove part I;
after the field snails are stacked to a certain number of layers, the hook parts are separated from the net frame, so that the feeding assembly is moved out of the net cage, the fed field snails are removed from the groove parts I and II of the feeding assembly, and then the feeding assembly is placed into the net cage again.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can carry out three-dimensional high-density cultivation on leeches, provides a good rest and living environment for the leeches, improves the yield of the leeches, facilitates the water body exchange between the water body in the net cage and the water body in a pond by the suspension structure of the net cage, timely discharges the leeches and sundries generated by cultivation out of the net cage, improves the production environment of the net cage and the leeches because the leeches like resting on the side, the net cage is of a polygonal structure, is convenient for resting on the side by the cultivation component, the floating component gives certain buoyancy to the net cage to avoid the net cage from sinking, the cultivation component is convenient to disassemble to clean food residues and a river snail shell out, avoids the water quality pollution at the later stage, is convenient for the leeches to rest on the side, the shielding component gives a shady and cool safe living environment to the leeches, the supporting component plays a role in supporting the structure of the net cage, has a simple use method, on the one hand, can timely take out the river snails after the leeches are taken out of the net cage, avoided the direct input of field snail when the bottom half because the field snail is piled up for a long time and is crushed, block up the box, on the other hand shifts out the field snail residue and has also avoided field snail residue to pollute quality of water.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side view of the shielding assembly of the present invention.
In the figures, the names corresponding to the reference numerals are a net cage 1, a net cloth 11, a net frame 12, a floating assembly 2, a floating foam column 21, a fixed support 22, a feeding assembly 3, a hook part 31, a groove part I32, a baffle 33, a groove part II 34, a shielding assembly 4, an upper cylinder part 40, a lower cylinder part 41, a float grass cultivation cavity 401, a cylinder hole 411, a support assembly 5, an upper support assembly 51, a lower support assembly 52, an upper support assembly 51, an upper support rod I511, an upper support rod II 512, a lower support assembly 52, a lower cross rod I521, a lower cross rod II 522, a diagonal cross rod I523, a diagonal cross rod II 524, a diagonal cross rod III 525 and a diagonal cross rod IV 526.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are provided only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-3, which illustrates an ecological green aquaculture net cage, comprising a net cage 1, a floating component 2, a feeding component 3, a shielding component 4 and a supporting component 5, wherein the net cage 1 is connected with the floating component 2, the feeding component 3 is detachably arranged at the edge of the net cage 1, the shielding component 4 is arranged in the net cage 1, the net cage 1 is supported by the supporting component 5 to form a net cavity 111, and the net cage 1 is connected with the shielding component 4 by the supporting component 5; leeches are placed in the net cage 1, the floating component 2 is used for providing buoyancy for the net cage 1, the feeding component 3 is used for placing river snails, the river snails are placed in the feeding component 3 for sucking and eating the leeches, the shielding component 4 is used for providing a resting and shielding place for the leeches, and the supporting component 5 is used for supporting the net cage 1 and supplying a production space for the leeches.
The net cage 1 comprises a net cloth 11 and a net frame 12, the net cloth 11 is fixed at the bottom of the net frame 12, the net frame 12 is of a regular hexagon structure, the net cloth 11 surrounds the net frame 12 for a circle, an included angle part a, an included angle part b, an included angle part c, an included angle part d, an included angle part e and an included angle part f are sequentially formed in the net frame 12, the cross section of the net frame 12 is of a hollow square tube structure, the upper part of the net cloth 11 is open, the edge of the upper part of the net cloth 11 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the bottom of the outer wall of the net frame 12, a net cavity 111 is formed between the net cloth 11, the net cloth 11 is made of a nylon plastic filter net, the mesh number is 50, and the opening of the net cavity 111 faces the opening of the net frame 12; the mesh cloth 11 chooses for use the plastic net and mesh number 50, and the plastic net is used for the water in box with a net 1 and the water in the pond to exchange, and the mesh cloth 11 mesh number is 50 and avoids the leech to escape, and the mesh is too big to cause the leech to escape easily, and the mesh is too little to cause the jam to influence the water exchange in box with a net 1, and mesh number 1 is 50 and just avoids the leech to escape on the one hand, and the another side can not influence the water exchange yet.
The floating assembly 2 comprises floating foam columns 21 and a fixing support 22, the fixing support 22 is in a regular hexagon shape, the fixing support 22 is arranged on the periphery of the net frame 12 in a matching mode, the distance between the fixing support 22 and the net frame 12 is 100-200mm, preferably 150mm, the cross section of the fixing support 22 is in a rectangular shape, the outer wall of the net frame 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixing support 22 through a connecting rod 221, the floating foam columns 21 are in a solid cylindrical foam structure, the upper portions of the floating foam columns 21 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixing support 22, and the number of the floating foam columns 21 is at least two. Certainly, the upward floating foam column 21 can be increased as required, the upward floating foam column 21 is used for floating the net cage 1, and the net cloth 1 is suspended in the pond water and exchanges water with the external pond water body through the side surface and the bottom surface.
The feeding assembly 3 comprises a hook portion 31, a first groove portion 32, a baffle 33 and a second groove portion 34, the hook portion 31 is hung on the net frame 12, the hook portion 31 is connected with the upper portion of the first groove portion 32, one side of the first groove portion 32 is connected with the second groove portion 34, the baffle 33 is rectangular, the bottom of the baffle 33 is perpendicularly fixed at the joint position of the first groove portion 32 and the second groove portion 34 and protrudes out of the upper end face of the first groove portion 32 and the second groove portion 34, and the baffle 33 extends to the other end from one end of the joint position of the first groove portion 32 and the second groove portion 34. Groove portion one 32 and groove portion two 34 are used for placing of river snail, the leech of being convenient for moves about to eating river snail in groove portion one 32 and groove portion two 34 simultaneously, just can wander away in the aquatic when looking for food because the leech, the leech likes the gathering to prick and piles at the edge when the rest, consequently, utilize this characteristic of leech, two sides of baffle 33 can be used to the leech in groove portion one 32 of both sides and groove portion two 34 and carry out the hem rest, the lateral wall of groove portion one 32 one side also is convenient for the leech rest simultaneously, combine the regular hexagon structure of net frame 12 like this, give water leech and fully build a changeable multiangular production environment, the rest and the food intake of leech do benefit to, improve the effect of raising of leech.
The hook part 31 is n-shaped, the width of the hook part 31 is slightly larger than that of the net frame 12, the length of the hook part 31 is slightly smaller than the single-side length of the net frame 12, the hook part 31 is used for connecting the feeding assembly 3 with the net frame 12, and the hook part 31 and the net frame 12 can be directly detached and separated during detachment.
The lower portion of the first groove portion 32 is arc-shaped, the concave arc surface faces upwards, one side of the first groove portion 32 is fixedly connected with the second groove portion 34, the outline of the first groove portion 32 and the outline of the second groove portion 34 are in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the second groove portion 34 is arc-shaped, the concave arc surface faces upwards, the first groove portion 32 and the second groove portion 34 are arranged in parallel, and the length of the first groove portion 32 is larger than that of the second groove portion 34.
The shielding assembly 4 comprises an upper cylinder part 40 and a lower cylinder part 41, wherein the upper cylinder part 40 is of a rectangular hollow structure, the upper part of the upper cylinder part is open, a aquatic weed cultivation cavity 401 is arranged in the upper cylinder part 40, aquatic weeds are cultivated in the aquatic weed cultivation cavity 401 to provide a shady rest environment for leeches, the water surface does not cover the upper end surface of the aquatic weed cultivation cavity 401 to prevent the aquatic weeds from being blown down by wind, the bottom of the upper cylinder part 40 is fixed on the lower cylinder part 41, the lower cylinder part 41 is of a hollow rectangular shape, the lower cylinder part 41 is transversely arranged, the opening part of the lower cylinder part 41 faces to two sides, a cylinder hole 411 is arranged in the lower cylinder part 41, the cylinder hole 411 extends from one end to the other end of the lower cylinder part 41, the cylinder hole 411 is convenient for the leeches to shuttle from the middle, the multi-walled structure of the lower cylinder part 41 is convenient for the leeches to swim, and people can observe the condition of the leeches in the inner part from the cylinder hole 411 in time because the opening part of the lower cylinder part 41 faces to two sides to discover the leeches which swim, which are slow, sick or dead leeches can be timely, the longitudinal central axis of the upper tubular portion 40 coincides with the transverse central axis of the lower tubular portion 41. The shielding component 4 is matched with the supporting component 5 to play a role of connecting and fixing the supporting mesh cloth 11.
The support assembly 5 comprises an upper support assembly 51 and a lower support assembly 52, the upper support assembly 51 is fixedly connected with the upper cylinder part 40, and the lower support assembly 52 is fixedly connected with the lower cylinder part 41.
The upper supporting component 51 comprises a first upper supporting rod 511 and a second upper supporting rod 512, the first upper supporting rod 511 and the second upper supporting rod 512 are symmetrically arranged, the first upper supporting rod 511 and the second upper supporting rod 512 are both L-shaped, one end of the first upper supporting rod 511 is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the net frame 12, the other end of the first upper supporting rod 511 is fixedly connected with the edge of the end part of one side of the upper drum part 40, one end of the second upper supporting rod 512 is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the net frame 12, and the other end of the second upper supporting rod 512 is fixedly connected with the edge of the end part of the other side of the upper drum part 40. The upper supporting component 51 plays a role of connecting the screen frame 12 and the upper barrel part 40, and the upper barrel part 40 is further connected with a fixed lower supporting component 52;
the lower support component 52 comprises a first lower cross bar 521, a second lower cross bar 522, a first inclined cross bar 523, a second inclined cross bar 524, a third inclined cross bar 525 and a fourth inclined cross bar 526, one end of the first lower cross bar 521 is fixed at the middle position of the bottom of the lower barrel part 41, the other end of the first lower cross bar 521 is positioned right below the included angle part a and is close to one side of the bottom of the mesh cloth 11, the first inclined cross bar 523 and the second inclined cross bar 524 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two sides of the first lower cross bar 521, one end of the first inclined cross bar 523 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first lower cross bar 521, the other end of the first inclined cross bar 523 is positioned right below the included angle part b and is close to one side of the bottom of the mesh cloth 11, one end of the second inclined cross bar 524 is fixedly connected with the other side wall of the first lower cross bar 521, the other end of the second inclined cross bar 524 is positioned right below the included angle part f and is close to one side of the bottom of the mesh cloth 11,
one end of the second lower cross rod 522 is fixed at the middle position of the other side of the bottom of the lower barrel part 41, the other end of the second lower cross rod 522 is positioned under the included angle part d and is close to one side of the bottom of the mesh cloth 11, two sides of the second lower cross rod 522 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a third oblique cross rod 525 and a fourth oblique cross rod 526, one end of the third oblique cross rod 525 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second lower cross rod 522, the other end of the third oblique cross rod 525 is positioned under the included angle part c and is close to one side of the bottom of the mesh cloth 11, one end of the fourth oblique cross rod 526 is fixedly connected with the other side wall of the second lower cross rod 522, and the other end of the fourth oblique cross rod 526 is positioned under the included angle part e and is close to one side of the bottom of the mesh cloth 11. The mesh cloth 11 is supported by the first bottom cross bar 521, the second bottom cross bar 522, the first inclined cross bar 523, the second inclined cross bar 524, the third inclined cross bar 525 and the fourth inclined cross bar 526 in a regular hexagonal shape, so that deformation of the mesh cloth 11 is avoided, the leech can move in the net cage 1 conveniently, the mesh cloth 11 of the net cage 1 can exchange with external water, and the leech living environment in the net cage 1 is improved.
When in use, the fixed support 22 is fixedly connected with the net frame 12, the fixed support 22 is arranged at the periphery of the net frame 12, then the floating foam columns 21 are symmetrically fixed at two sides of the fixed support 22, the number of the floating foam columns 21 can be flexibly added according to the specific situation of buoyancy requirement,
the upper cylinder part 40 and the lower cylinder part 41 are fixedly connected, the upper supporting component 51 and the upper cylinder part 40 are fixedly connected, the lower supporting component 52 and the lower cylinder part 41 are fixedly connected, the lower supporting component 52 is close to the mesh cloth 11 to support the mesh cloth, and the mesh cloth is prevented from being adhered together.
The net cage 1 is placed on the water surface of the pond, the upper part of the net cage 1 floats on the water surface under the action of the floating foam column 21, the bottom of the net cloth 11 enters into the water,
putting the leech into the net cage 1, and enabling the leech to inhabit and live in the net cavity 111;
the aquatic weeds are planted in the aquatic weed cultivation cavity 401 of the upper barrel part 40 and used for shading the leeches, and the barrel holes 411 of the lower barrel part 41 are transversely arranged and positioned at the bottom and are hidden so as to provide a swimming place for the leeches. Hanging the hook part 31 on the net frame 12, placing the first groove part 32, the baffle plate 33 and the second groove part 34 into the net cavity 111 of the net cage 1, and placing the first groove part 32 and the second groove part 34 below the horizontal plane, and then scattering the viviparidae into the first groove part 32 and the second groove part 34 in an alignment manner;
the leeches enter the groove part I32 and the groove part II 34 from openings at two sides of the groove part I32 and the groove part II 34 to eat the river snails, and after the river snails eat the river snails, the leeches are adsorbed on two side walls of the baffle 33 and one side of the groove part I32;
after the field snails are stacked to a certain number of layers, the hook parts 31 are separated from the net frame 12, so that the feeding components 3 are removed from the net cage 1, the fed field snails are removed from the first groove parts 32 and the second groove parts 34 of the feeding components 3, and then the feeding components 3 are put into the net cage 1 again.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1.一种生态绿色水产养殖网箱,其特征在于,包括网箱、上浮组件、饲养组件、遮蔽件和支撑组件,网箱与上浮组件相连接,网箱边缘可拆卸设置饲养组件,网箱内设置遮蔽组件,网箱通过支撑组件撑起形成网腔,网箱通过支撑组件与遮蔽组件相连接;1. an ecological green aquaculture cage, is characterized in that, comprises cage, floating assembly, rearing assembly, shield and support assembly, cage is connected with floating assembly, cage edge is detachably provided with feeding assembly, cage A shielding component is arranged inside, the cage is supported by the supporting component to form a net cavity, and the cage is connected with the shielding component through the supporting component; 所述网箱包括网布和网框,网框底部固定网布,网框为正六边形结构,网布环绕网框一周,网框内依次形成夹角部a、夹角部b、夹角部c、夹角部d、夹角部e和夹角部f,网框截面为中空方管结构,网布上部呈开口状,网布上部边缘与网框外壁底部中间位置相固定连接,网布之间形成网腔,网布选用尼龙塑料过滤网,目数为50目,网腔开口朝向网框的开口处;The net box includes a net cloth and a net frame. The net cloth is fixed at the bottom of the net frame. The net frame is a regular hexagon structure. The net cloth surrounds the net frame. Part c, included angle part d, included angle part e and included angle part f, the cross section of the mesh frame is a hollow square tube structure, the upper part of the mesh cloth is open, the upper edge of the mesh cloth is fixedly connected with the middle position of the bottom of the outer wall of the mesh frame, the mesh A mesh cavity is formed between the cloths, and the mesh cloth is made of nylon plastic filter mesh with a mesh number of 50 meshes, and the opening of the mesh cavity faces the opening of the mesh frame; 所述上浮组件包括上浮泡沫柱和固定支架,固定支架为正六边形,固定支架匹配设置于网框外围,固定支架与网框的距离为100-200mm,固定支架截面为矩形状,网框外壁通过连接杆与固定支架内壁相固定连接,上浮泡沫柱为实心圆柱状泡沫结构,上浮泡沫柱上部与固定支架底部相固定连接,上浮泡沫柱数量至少为两个;The floating component includes a floating foam column and a fixed bracket, the fixed bracket is a regular hexagon, the fixed bracket is matched and arranged on the periphery of the screen frame, the distance between the fixed bracket and the screen frame is 100-200mm, the section of the fixed bracket is rectangular, and the outer wall of the screen frame is The connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed support, the floating foam column is a solid cylindrical foam structure, the upper part of the floating foam column is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed support, and the number of floating foam columns is at least two; 所述饲养组件包括挂钩部、沟槽部一、挡板和沟槽部二,挂钩部挂于网框上,挂钩部与沟槽部一上部相连接,沟槽部一一侧和沟槽部二相连接,挡板为矩形状,挡板底部垂直固定于沟槽部一和沟槽部二交接位置处并突出于沟槽部一与沟槽部二上端面,挡板从沟槽部一和沟槽部二交接处的一端延伸至另一端;The feeding assembly includes a hook part, a groove part one, a baffle plate and a groove part two, the hook part is hung on the screen frame, the hook part is connected with the upper part of the groove part, and one side of the groove part is connected to the groove part. The two phases are connected, the baffle is rectangular, and the bottom of the baffle is vertically fixed at the intersection of groove part 1 and groove part 2 and protrudes from the upper end surface of groove part 1 and groove part 2. One end of the junction with the second groove portion extends to the other end; 挂钩部呈“Π”状,挂钩部宽度略大于网框的宽度,挂钩部长度略小于网框的单边长度;The hook portion is in the shape of "Π", the width of the hook portion is slightly larger than the width of the screen frame, and the length of the hook portion is slightly smaller than the length of one side of the screen frame; 沟槽部一下部为圆弧状且凹弧面朝上,沟槽部一一侧与沟槽部二相固定连接,沟槽部一一侧与沟槽部二轮廓为等腰梯形状,沟槽部二为圆弧状且凹弧面朝上,沟槽部一与沟槽部二平行设置,沟槽部一长度大于沟槽部二的长度;The lower part of the groove part is arc-shaped and the concave arc surface faces upward, one side of the groove part is fixedly connected with the groove part two, the contour of one side of the groove part and the second groove part is an isosceles trapezoid shape, and the groove part is in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid. The second groove portion is arc-shaped and the concave arc faces upward, the first groove portion is arranged in parallel with the second groove portion, and the length of the first groove portion is greater than that of the second groove portion; 遮蔽组件包括上筒部和下筒部,上筒部为矩形状中空结构且上部呈开口状,上筒部内设置水草栽培腔,上筒部底部固定于下筒部上,下筒部为中空矩形状,下筒部横向设置,下筒部开口部朝向两侧,下筒部内设置筒孔,筒孔从下筒部一端延伸至另一端,上筒部纵向中轴线与下筒部横向中轴线相重合;The shielding assembly includes an upper cylinder part and a lower cylinder part, the upper cylinder part is a rectangular hollow structure and the upper part is open, an aquatic plant cultivation cavity is arranged in the upper cylinder part, the bottom of the upper cylinder part is fixed on the lower cylinder part, and the lower cylinder part is a hollow moment. Shape, the lower cylinder part is arranged horizontally, the opening part of the lower cylinder part faces both sides, the cylinder hole is set in the lower cylinder part, the cylinder hole extends from one end of the lower cylinder part to the other end, the longitudinal center axis of the upper cylinder part is in line with the transverse center axis of the lower cylinder part coincide; 支撑组件包括上支撑组件和下支撑组件,上支撑组件与上筒部相固定连接,下支撑组件与下筒部相固定连接;The support assembly includes an upper support assembly and a lower support assembly, the upper support assembly is fixedly connected with the upper cylinder portion, and the lower support assembly is fixedly connected with the lower cylinder portion; 上支撑组件包括上支撑杆一和上支撑杆二,上支撑杆一和上支撑杆二相对称设置,上支撑杆一和上支撑杆二均呈“L”状,上支撑杆一一端与网框内壁底部一侧相固定连接,上支撑杆一另一端与上筒部一侧端部边缘相固定连接,上支撑杆二一端与网框内壁底部一侧相固定连接,上支撑杆二另一端与上筒部另一侧端部边缘相固定连接;The upper support assembly includes an upper support rod 1 and an upper support rod 2, the upper support rod 1 and the upper support rod 2 are symmetrically arranged, the upper support rod 1 and the upper support rod 2 are both in the shape of "L", and one end of the upper support rod and The bottom side of the inner wall of the screen frame is fixedly connected, the other end of the upper support rod is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the upper cylinder, and the second end of the upper support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inner wall of the screen frame. The other end is fixedly connected with the edge of the other side of the upper cylinder; 下支撑组件包括下横杆一、下横杆二、斜横杆一、斜横杆二、斜横杆三和斜横杆四,下横杆一一端固定于下筒部底部中间位置处,下横杆一另一端部位于夹角部a处正下方并抵近网布底部一侧,下横杆一两侧对称固定设置斜横杆一、斜横杆二,斜横杆一一端与下横杆一侧壁相固定连接,斜横杆一另一端位于夹角部b正下方并抵近网布底部一侧,斜横杆二一端与下横杆一另一侧壁相固定连接,斜横杆二另一端位于夹角部f正下方并抵近网布底部一侧;The lower support assembly includes the first lower cross bar, the second lower cross bar, the first inclined cross bar, the second inclined cross bar, the third inclined cross bar and the fourth inclined cross bar. One end of the lower cross bar is fixed at the middle position of the bottom of the lower cylinder. The other end of the lower cross bar is located just below the angle part a and is close to the bottom side of the mesh cloth. The two sides of the lower cross bar are symmetrically fixed with inclined cross bar one and two inclined cross bars. One end of the inclined cross bar is connected to the One side wall of the lower cross bar is fixedly connected, the other end of the one oblique cross bar is located directly below the angle part b and is close to the bottom side of the mesh cloth, and the two ends of the inclined cross bar are fixedly connected with the other side wall of the lower cross bar. , the other end of the second diagonal bar is located just below the angle f and is close to the bottom side of the mesh; 下横杆二一端固定于下筒部底部另一侧中间位置处,下横杆二另一端部位于夹角部d处正下方并抵近网布底部一侧,下横杆二两侧对称固定设置斜横杆三和斜横杆四,斜横杆三一端与下横杆二侧壁相固定连接,斜横杆三另一端位于夹角部c正下方并抵近网布底部一侧,斜横杆四一端与下横杆二另一侧壁相固定连接,斜横杆四一端位于夹角部e正下方并抵近网布底部一侧。One end of the second lower cross bar is fixed at the middle position on the other side of the bottom of the lower cylinder, the other end of the second lower cross bar is located just below the angle d and is close to the bottom side of the mesh cloth, and the two sides of the second lower cross bar are symmetrical The third and fourth inclined cross bars are fixedly arranged, and the three ends of the inclined cross bars are fixedly connected with the second side walls of the lower cross bars. , the four ends of the inclined cross bar are fixedly connected with the other side wall of the lower cross bar 2, and the four ends of the inclined cross bar are located directly below the angle part e and are close to the bottom side of the mesh cloth. 2.一种根据权利要求1所述的生态绿色水产养殖网箱的使用方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:2. a kind of using method of ecological green aquaculture cage according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the steps: 先将固定支架与网框相固定连接,固定支架布置于网框外围,然后将上浮泡沫柱对称固定于固定支架两侧;First, the fixing bracket is fixedly connected with the screen frame, the fixing bracket is arranged on the periphery of the screen frame, and then the floating foam column is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the fixing bracket; 将上筒部和下筒部相固定连接,后将上支撑组件与上筒部相固定连接,将下支撑组件与下筒部相固定连接,下支撑组件抵近网布将网布撑起;The upper cylinder part and the lower cylinder part are fixedly connected, then the upper support assembly is fixedly connected with the upper cylinder part, the lower support assembly is fixedly connected with the lower cylinder part, and the lower support assembly is close to the mesh cloth to support the mesh cloth; 网箱放置于池塘水面,在上浮泡沫柱的作用下,网箱上部浮在水面,网布底部进入水中;The cage is placed on the water surface of the pond. Under the action of the floating foam column, the upper part of the cage floats on the water surface, and the bottom of the mesh cloth enters the water; 将水蛭投放至网箱中,水蛭在网腔内栖息生活;The leeches are put into the net cage, and the leeches live in the net cavity; 在上筒部的水草栽培腔内种植水草;Plant aquatic plants in the aquatic plant cultivation cavity of the upper cylinder; 将挂钩部挂于网框上,将沟槽部一、挡板和沟槽部二放入网箱的网腔内并且沟槽部一、沟槽部二位于水平面以下,然后将田螺对准沟槽部一、沟槽部二撒入;Hang the hook part on the net frame, put the groove part 1, the baffle plate and the groove part 2 into the mesh cavity of the cage, and the groove part 1 and the groove part 2 are below the horizontal plane, and then align the field snails with the ditch. The first groove part and the second groove part are sprinkled; 水蛭从沟槽部一、沟槽部二两侧开口进入沟槽部一、沟槽部二内进食田螺,待田螺进食完毕后,水蛭吸附在挡板的两个侧壁上和沟槽部一一侧上;The leech enters into the groove part 1 and groove part 2 from the openings on both sides of the groove part 1 and groove part 2 to feed the snails. on one side; 当田螺堆摞到一定层数后,将挂钩部从网框脱离,从而将饲养组件从网箱移出,将进食后的田螺从饲养组件的沟槽部一和沟槽部二移除,后重新将饲养组件放入网箱。When the snails are piled up to a certain number of layers, the hook part is detached from the net frame, so that the feeding assembly is removed from the cage, and the fed snails are removed from the groove part 1 and groove part 2 of the feeding assembly, and then re-installed. Place rearing components into cages.
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CN111758657A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-10-13 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 Overwintering device for culturing whitmania pigra
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