CN110435823B - Self-supporting type water floating device - Google Patents
Self-supporting type water floating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110435823B CN110435823B CN201910796747.5A CN201910796747A CN110435823B CN 110435823 B CN110435823 B CN 110435823B CN 201910796747 A CN201910796747 A CN 201910796747A CN 110435823 B CN110435823 B CN 110435823B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
- A01M29/08—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using reflection, colours or films with specific transparency or reflectivity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/16—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route
- B63B22/166—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route comprising a light
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/32—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4453—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-supporting type water floating device, which comprises a floating body, wherein a support is arranged on the upper side of the floating body, a spotlight support is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the support, four spotlights are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the spotlight support, a sleeve is fixedly arranged at the center of the spotlight support, the lower end of the sleeve extends into the floating body, a rotating device is connected with power, and a wind power generation device is arranged at the center of the sleeve.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water marking, in particular to a self-contained water floating device.
Background
The buoy on water is one kind and installs the traffic light on water that is used for providing the mark for the ship that comes and goes on water for guarantee the safe navigation of ship at night, traditional buoy on water generally adopts solar energy as the main energy, and the energy is single, does not have the protection device to solar panel simultaneously, causes solar panel to damage easily when bad weather, and birds on water can nest on solar panel, influences solar panel work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
traditional float on water energy is single, and does not have the protection device to solar panel, leads to solar panel to damage easily in bad weather.
The self-supporting water floating device comprises a floating body, a support is arranged on the upper side of the floating body, a spotlight support is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the support, four spotlights are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the spotlight support, a sleeve is fixedly arranged at the center of the spotlight support, the lower end of the sleeve extends into the floating body and is in power connection with a rotating device, a wind power generation device is arranged at the center of the sleeve, the wind power generation device can utilize wind power to provide electric energy for the whole body, four groups of solar folding devices in mutual power connection are arranged in the upper end face of the floating body, a solar panel is arranged on the side of each group of the solar folding devices, which is far away from the symmetrical center, the solar folding devices can drive the solar panels to be switched between a horizontal unfolding state and a folding state, and a direction switching device is dynamically connected to the lower side of the solar folding devices on, the direction switching device is used for providing power for the solar folding device and controlling the rotation direction of the solar folding device.
The rotating device comprises a rotating gear cavity positioned in the upper end wall of the floating body, a motor gear cavity is communicated with the right side of the rotating gear cavity, the lower end of a sleeve is rotatably connected into the lower end wall of the rotating gear cavity, a sleeve gear is fixedly arranged on the part, positioned in the rotating gear cavity, of the sleeve, the right side of the sleeve gear is meshed with a motor gear, a motor shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the motor gear, a power motor is fixedly arranged in the lower end wall of the motor gear cavity, and the lower end of the motor shaft is in power connection with the power motor.
Wherein the wind power generation device comprises a wind power rotating shaft penetrating through the center of the sleeve, the wind power rotating shaft can freely rotate in the sleeve, the upper side of the wind power rotating shaft is provided with a wind power bracket, four fan blades are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the wind power bracket, the fan blades can drive the wind power bracket to rotate by taking the wind power rotating shaft as a shaft when wind blows, thereby driving the wind power rotating shaft to rotate, a wind power generation cavity is arranged at the lower side of the rotating gear cavity, the lower end of the wind power rotating shaft is connected in the lower end wall of the wind power generation cavity in a grabbing and rotating way, the permanent magnet is fixedly arranged on the inner part of the wind power rotating shaft, which is positioned in the wind power generation cavity, the wind power coil is fixedly arranged in the outer peripheral wall of the wind power generation cavity, when the fan blades are blown by wind, the wind power rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, and then the permanent magnet is driven to rotate in the wind power generation cavity and is matched with the wind power coil to generate electricity.
Preferably, the sleeve and the wind power rotating shaft are in rotational connection, and the rotation of the sleeve and the rotation of the wind power rotating shaft are not interfered with each other.
Preferably, the fan blades are adhered with reflective paillettes, and can reflect sunlight when rotating in the daytime to play a role in repelling birds.
Wherein, the solar folding device comprises four folding rotating cavities which are evenly distributed on the upper end surface of the floating body, each folding rotating cavity is internally provided with a folding rotating shaft, two ends of each folding rotating shaft are rotationally connected into the wall of the folding rotating cavity, four folding supports are fixedly arranged on the four folding rotating shafts, the sides of the folding supports, far away from the symmetrical center, extend outwards and are fixedly arranged on the solar panel, the four folding rotating cavities are communicated with the symmetrical center, folding gear cavities are respectively arranged in the four folding gear cavities, the sides of the four folding gears, far away from the symmetrical center, are respectively meshed with the folding supports, folding matching shafts are fixedly arranged at the centers of the folding gears, symmetrical folding matching gear cavities are respectively arranged in the directions of the two ends of each folding matching shaft, both ends of each folding matching shaft extend into the corresponding folding matching gear cavities and are respectively fixedly provided with folding matching bevel gears, and the two folding matching bevel gears in the corresponding folding matching gear cavities are meshed with each other.
Wherein the direction switching device comprises a linkage gear cavity communicated with the lower side of the right folding gear cavity, a linkage gear is arranged in the linkage gear cavity, the upper side of the linkage gear is meshed with the folding gear, a linkage shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the linkage gear, the rear side of the linkage shaft is rotatably connected in the rear end wall of the linkage gear cavity, a linkage bevel gear is meshed at the left side of the linkage gear, a linkage secondary shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the linkage bevel gear, the right side of the linkage secondary shaft is rotatably connected in the right end wall of the linkage gear cavity, a switching gear cavity is arranged at the left side of the linkage gear cavity, the rear end of the switching gear cavity is communicated with the rotating gear cavity, the left end of the linkage secondary shaft extends into the switching gear cavity, a switching shaft is arranged at the left side of the linkage secondary shaft, and the right end of the switching shaft, a folding bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the switching shaft on the inner part of the switching gear cavity, an unfolding bevel gear is arranged on the left side of the folding bevel gear, the unfolding bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the switching shaft, the lower side of the folding bevel gear is engaged with a switching gear, a switching gear shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the switching gear, the lower end of the switching gear shaft is rotationally connected in the lower end wall of the switching gear cavity, the rear end of the switching gear is meshed with the sleeve gear, a switching sliding cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the switching gear cavity, a switching slide block is arranged in the switching slide cavity in a sliding way, the left end of the switching shaft extends into the switching slide cavity and is rotationally connected with the right end surface of the switching slide block, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged in the left end wall of the switching sliding cavity, the right end of the air cylinder is in power connection with an air cylinder push rod, and the right end of the air cylinder push rod is fixedly connected into the left end wall of the switching sliding block.
Preferably, the linkage gear includes a spur gear part at a rear side and a bevel gear part at a front side, such that the linkage gear can be engaged with the folding gear through the spur gear part and engaged with the linkage bevel gear through the bevel gear part.
Preferably, the unfolding bevel gear includes a straight gear part at a lower side and a bevel gear part at an upper side, such that the unfolding bevel gear may be engaged with the casing gear through the straight gear part and engaged with the folding bevel gear or the unfolding bevel gear through the bevel gear part.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts a hybrid power generation mode of matching the automatically foldable solar panel with wind power generation to ensure the supply of floating energy, meanwhile, the foldable solar panel can effectively protect the solar panel in severe weather, prevent damage and prolong the service life of equipment, meanwhile, the wind power generation device also considers bird repelling equipment, and the installed reflector can expel birds to nest and ensure the normal operation of the equipment.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a self-contained water flotation device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of "A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 4.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a self-contained water floating device which is mainly applied to the process of using the water floating device, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to a self-supporting water floating device, which comprises a floating body 21, wherein a support 22 is arranged on the upper side of the floating body 21, a spotlight support 23 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the support 22, four spotlights 24 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the spotlight support 23, a sleeve 25 is fixedly arranged at the center of the spotlight support 23, the lower end of the sleeve 25 extends into the floating body 21 and is in power connection with a rotating device 201, a wind power generation device 202 is arranged at the center of the sleeve 25, the wind power generation device 202 can provide electric energy for the whole body by utilizing wind power, four groups of solar folding devices 203 which are in power connection with each other are arranged in the upper end face of the floating body 21, a solar panel 29 is arranged on the side of each group of the solar folding devices 203, which is far away from the symmetrical center, the solar panel 29 can be driven by the solar folding devices 203 to be switched between a, the direction switching device 204 is used for providing power for the solar folding device 203 and controlling the rotation direction of the solar folding device 203.
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for the rotating device 201, the rotating device 201 includes a rotating gear cavity 31 located in the upper end wall of the floating body 21, a motor gear cavity 33 is communicated with the right side of the rotating gear cavity 31, the lower end of the sleeve 25 is rotatably connected in the lower end wall of the rotating gear cavity 31, a sleeve gear 32 is fixedly arranged on the inner portion of the sleeve 25 located in the rotating gear cavity 31, a motor gear 34 is engaged with the right side of the sleeve gear 32, a motor shaft 35 is fixedly arranged at the center of the motor gear 34, a power motor 36 is fixedly arranged in the lower end wall of the motor gear cavity 33, and the lower end of the motor shaft 35 is dynamically connected to the power motor 36.
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is made on the wind power generation device 202, the wind power generation device 202 includes a wind power rotating shaft 26 penetrating through the center of the sleeve 25, the wind power rotating shaft 26 can rotate freely in the sleeve 25, a wind power support 27 is arranged on the upper side of the wind power rotating shaft 26, four fan blades 28 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the wind power support 27, the fan blades 28 can drive the wind power support 27 to rotate by taking the wind power rotating shaft 26 as a shaft when wind blows, so as to drive the wind power rotating shaft 26 to rotate, a wind power generation cavity 37 is arranged on the lower side of the rotating gear cavity 31, the lower end of the wind power rotating shaft 26 is connected to the lower end wall of the wind power generation cavity 37 in a grabbing and rotating manner, a permanent magnet 38 is fixedly arranged on the inner portion of the wind power generation cavity 37, a wind power coil 39 is fixedly arranged in the peripheral wall of the wind power generation cavity 37, the wind power rotating shaft 26 can be driven to rotate, and then the permanent magnet 38 is driven to rotate in the wind power generation cavity 37, and the wind power coil 39 is matched for generating power.
Advantageously, the sleeve 25 is rotatably connected to the wind power shaft 26, and the rotation of the sleeve and the rotation of the wind power shaft do not interfere with each other.
Beneficially, the fan blades 28 are attached with reflective paillettes, which can reflect sunlight when rotating in the daytime, so as to play a role in repelling birds.
According to the embodiment, the solar folding device 203 is described in detail below, the solar folding device 203 includes four folding rotary cavities 41 uniformly distributed on the upper end surface of the floating body 21, each folding rotary cavity 41 is provided with a folding rotary shaft 42, both ends of the folding rotary shaft 42 are rotatably connected to the walls of the folding rotary cavities 41, folding brackets 43 are fixedly arranged on the four folding rotary shafts 42, the sides of the folding brackets 43 away from the symmetry center are all extended outwards and are all fixedly arranged on the solar panel 29, the four folding rotary cavities 41 are all communicated with a folding gear cavity 44 towards the symmetry center, folding gears 45 are arranged in the four folding gear cavities 44, the sides of the folding gears 45 away from the symmetry center are all engaged with the folding brackets 43, the centers of the folding gears 45 are all fixedly provided with folding mating shafts 46, symmetrical folding mating gear cavities 47 are arranged on both ends of the folding mating shafts 46, the two ends of the folding matching shaft 46 extend into the folding matching gear cavity 47 and are fixedly provided with folding matching bevel gears 48, and the two corresponding folding matching bevel gears 48 in the folding matching gear cavity 47 are meshed with each other.
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is made on the direction switching device 204, the direction switching device 204 includes a linkage gear cavity 49 communicated with the lower side of the right folding gear cavity 44, a linkage gear 51 is arranged in the linkage gear cavity 49, the upper side of the linkage gear 51 is engaged with the folding gear 45, a linkage shaft 52 is fixedly arranged at the center of the linkage gear 51, the rear side of the linkage shaft 52 is rotatably connected in the rear end wall of the linkage gear cavity 49, a linkage bevel gear 53 is engaged at the left side of the linkage gear 51, a linkage double shaft 54 is fixedly arranged at the center of the linkage bevel gear 53, the right side of the linkage double shaft 54 is rotatably connected in the right end wall of the linkage gear cavity 49, a switching gear cavity 55 is arranged at the left side of the linkage gear cavity 49, the rear end of the switching gear cavity 55 is communicated to the rotating gear cavity 31, and the left end of the linkage double shaft 54 extends into the switching gear cavity 55, a switching shaft 56 is arranged on the left side of the linkage secondary shaft 54, the right end of the switching shaft 56 is connected with the linkage secondary shaft 54 through a spline, a folding bevel gear 57 is fixedly arranged on the switching shaft 56 and positioned inside the switching gear cavity 55, an unfolding bevel gear 58 is arranged on the left side of the folding bevel gear 57, the unfolding bevel gear 58 is fixedly arranged on the switching shaft 56, a switching gear 92 is meshed with the lower side of the folding bevel gear 57, a switching gear shaft 91 is fixedly arranged at the center of the switching gear 92, the lower end of the switching gear shaft 91 is rotatably connected into the lower end wall of the switching gear cavity 55, the rear end of the switching gear 92 is meshed with the sleeve gear 32, a switching sliding cavity 59 is arranged in the left end wall of the switching gear cavity 55, a switching slider 61 is slidably arranged in the switching sliding cavity 59, the left end of the switching shaft 56 extends into the switching sliding cavity 59 and is, an air cylinder 62 is fixedly arranged in the left end wall of the switching sliding cavity 59, an air cylinder push rod 63 is in power connection with the right end of the air cylinder 62, and the right end of the air cylinder push rod 63 is fixedly connected into the left end wall of the switching sliding block 61.
Advantageously, the linkage gear 51 includes a spur gear portion at a rear side and a bevel gear portion at a front side, such that the linkage gear 51 can be engaged with the folding gear 45 through the spur gear portion and engaged with the linkage bevel gear 53 through the bevel gear portion.
Advantageously, the unfolding bevel gear 58 is composed of two parts, a lower spur gear part and an upper bevel gear part, so that the unfolding bevel gear 58 can be engaged with the casing gear 32 through the spur gear part and with the bevel gear part engaged with the folding bevel gear 57 or the unfolding bevel gear 58.
The use of a self-contained water flotation device as herein described is described in detail with reference to figures 1 to 5:
in the initial working state, the solar panel 29 is in the horizontal unfolding state, the cylinder 62 drives the cylinder push rod 63 to enable the switching slider 61 to be located in the middle position of the switching sliding cavity 59, the switching gear 92 is not meshed with the folding bevel gear 57 and the unfolding bevel gear 58, the power motor 36 continuously works to drive the motor shaft 35 to rotate, the sleeve 25 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the motor gear 34 and the sleeve gear 32, the sleeve 25 drives the spotlight support 23 to rotate, the spotlight 24 continuously rotates along with the spotlight support 23, the fan blades 28 can drive the wind power rotating shaft 26 to rotate under the action of wind power, the permanent magnet 38 rotates in the wind power generation cavity 37, and the permanent magnet 38 and the wind power coil 39 are matched to generate power.
When the solar panel is in bad weather, in order to protect the solar panel, the air cylinder 62 drives the air cylinder push rod 63 to enable the switching slide block 61 to move leftwards in the switching slide cavity 59, when the left end surface of the switching slide block 61 is abutted against the left end wall of the switching slide cavity 59, the folding bevel gear 57 is meshed with the switching gear 92 to drive the switching shaft 56 to rotate, the switching shaft 56 is meshed with the spline of the linkage secondary shaft 54 to drive the linkage secondary shaft 54 to rotate, the linkage bevel gear 53 is meshed with the linkage gear 51 and the linkage gear 51 is meshed with the folding gear 45 to drive the folding matching shaft 46 to rotate, the four folding matching shafts 46 drive the other folding gears 45 to rotate through the mutual meshing of the folding matching bevel gears 48 at two sides, the folding bracket 43 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the folding gear 45 and the folding bracket 43, so as to drive the solar panel 29 to rotate upwards from a horizontal unfolding state to a folding state, and when, the air cylinder 62 drives the air cylinder push rod 63, so that the switching slide block 61 slides to the right in the switching slide cavity 59, the switching slide block 61 moves to the central position of the switching slide cavity 59, the switching gear 92 is separated from the folding bevel gear 57 and is not meshed with the unfolding bevel gear 58, and the folding of the solar panel is finished;
when the weather is good, the air cylinder 62 drives the air cylinder push rod 63 to enable the switching slide block 61 to move rightwards in the switching slide cavity 59, when the right end of the switching slide block 61 abuts against the right end wall of the switching slide cavity 59, the unfolding bevel gear 58 is meshed with the switching gear 92, the switching shaft 56 rotates reversely, the folding support 43 drives the solar panel 29 to rotate downwards from the folding position to the horizontal unfolding position, when the solar panel 29 reaches the horizontal position, the air cylinder 62 drives the air cylinder push rod 63 to enable the switching slide block 61 to move leftwards in the switching slide cavity 59, the switching slide block 61 moves to the central position of the switching slide cavity 59, the switching gear 92 is separated from the unfolding bevel gear 58 and is not meshed with the folding bevel gear 57, the solar panel is unfolded, and the device returns to.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts a hybrid power generation mode of matching the automatically foldable solar panel with wind power generation to ensure the supply of floating energy, meanwhile, the foldable solar panel can effectively protect the solar panel in severe weather, prevent damage and prolong the service life of equipment, meanwhile, the wind power generation device also considers bird repelling equipment, and the installed reflector can expel birds to nest and ensure the normal operation of the equipment.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A self-contained water flotation device comprises a floating body; the upper side of the floating body is provided with a support, the upper side of the support is rotatably provided with a spotlight support, four spotlights are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the spotlight support, a sleeve is fixedly arranged in the center of the spotlight support, the lower end of the sleeve extends into the floating body and is dynamically connected with a rotating device, and a wind power generation device is arranged in the center of the sleeve and can provide electric energy for the whole body by utilizing wind power; four groups of solar folding devices which are mutually in power connection are arranged in the upper end face of the floating body, a solar panel is arranged on the side, away from the symmetrical center, of each solar folding device, the solar folding devices can drive the solar panels to be switched between a horizontal unfolding state and a folding state, a direction switching device is in power connection with the lower side of the solar folding device on the right side, and the direction switching device is used for providing power for the solar folding devices and controlling the rotation direction of the solar folding devices; the rotating device comprises a rotating gear cavity positioned in the upper end wall of the floating body; a motor gear cavity is communicated with the right side of the rotating gear cavity, the lower end of the sleeve is rotatably connected into the lower end wall of the rotating gear cavity, a sleeve gear is fixedly arranged on the part, located inside the rotating gear cavity, of the sleeve, a motor gear is meshed with the right side of the sleeve gear, a motor shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the motor gear, a power motor is fixedly arranged in the lower end wall of the motor gear cavity, and the lower end of the motor shaft is in power connection with the power motor; the wind power generation device comprises a wind power rotating shaft penetrating through the center of the sleeve; the wind power rotating shaft can freely rotate in the sleeve, a wind power support is arranged on the upper side of the wind power rotating shaft, four fan blades are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the wind power support, the fan blades can drive the wind power support to rotate around the wind power rotating shaft when wind blows, the wind power rotating shaft is further driven to rotate, a wind power generation cavity is arranged on the lower side of the rotating gear cavity, the lower end of the wind power rotating shaft is in grabbing rotation connection with the lower end wall of the wind power generation cavity, a permanent magnet is fixedly arranged on the part, located in the wind power generation cavity, of the wind power rotating shaft, a wind power coil is fixedly arranged in the peripheral wall of the wind power generation cavity, and when the fan blades are blown, the wind power rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, the permanent magnet is further driven to rotate in the; the sleeve and the wind power rotating shaft are in rotary connection, and the rotation of the sleeve and the wind power rotating shaft is not interfered with each other; the fan blades are adhered with reflective paillettes, so that sunlight can be reflected when the fan blades rotate in the daytime, and the function of repelling birds is achieved; the solar folding device comprises four folding rotary cavities which are uniformly distributed on the upper end surface of the floating body; each folding rotary cavity is internally provided with a folding rotary shaft, two ends of each folding rotary shaft are rotatably connected in the wall of the folding rotary cavity, four folding rotary shafts are fixedly provided with folding brackets, the sides of the folding brackets far away from the symmetrical center all extend outwards to the outside and are all fixedly arranged on the solar panel, the four folding steering cavities are communicated with the symmetrical center side and are provided with folding gear cavities, folding gears are arranged in the four folding gear cavities, the sides of the four folding gears far away from the symmetrical center are all meshed with the folding brackets, folding matching shafts are fixedly arranged at the centers of the folding gears, symmetrical folding matching gear cavities are arranged at the two ends of each folding matching shaft in the direction, both ends of the folding matching shaft extend into the folding matching gear cavity and are fixedly provided with folding matching bevel gears, the two corresponding folding matching bevel gears in the folding matching gear cavities are meshed with each other; the direction switching device comprises a linkage gear cavity communicated with the lower side of the right folding gear cavity; a linkage gear is arranged in the linkage gear cavity, the upper side of the linkage gear is meshed with the folding gear, a linkage primary shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the linkage gear, the rear side of the linkage primary shaft is rotatably connected into the rear end wall of the linkage gear cavity, a linkage bevel gear is meshed at the left side of the linkage gear, a linkage secondary shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the linkage bevel gear, and the right side of the linkage secondary shaft is rotatably connected into the right end wall of the linkage gear cavity; a switching gear cavity is arranged on the left side of the linkage gear cavity, the rear end of the switching gear cavity is communicated with the rotating gear cavity, the left end of the linkage two-shaft extends into the switching gear cavity, a switching shaft is arranged on the left side of the linkage two-shaft, the right end of the switching shaft is connected with the linkage two-shaft through a spline, a folding bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the switching shaft on the inner part of the switching gear cavity, an unfolding bevel gear is arranged on the left side of the folding bevel gear, the unfolding bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the switching shaft, a switching gear is meshed with the lower side of the folding bevel gear, a switching gear shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the switching gear, the lower end of the switching gear shaft is rotatably connected into the lower end wall of the switching gear cavity, the rear end of the switching gear is meshed with the casing gear, a switching sliding cavity is, the left end of the switching shaft extends into the switching sliding cavity and is rotatably connected to the right end face of the switching sliding block, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged in the left end wall of the switching sliding cavity, the right end of the air cylinder is in power connection with an air cylinder push rod, and the right end of the air cylinder push rod is fixedly connected into the left end wall of the switching sliding block; the linkage gear comprises a straight gear part at the rear side and a bevel gear part at the front side, so that the linkage gear can be meshed with the folding gear through the straight gear part and meshed with the linkage bevel gear through the bevel gear part; the unfolding bevel gear comprises a straight gear part at the lower side and a bevel gear part at the upper side, so that the unfolding bevel gear can be meshed with the sleeve gear through the straight gear part and meshed with the folding bevel gear or the unfolding bevel gear through the bevel gear part.
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| CN201910796747.5A CN110435823B (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Self-supporting type water floating device |
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| CN201910796747.5A CN110435823B (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Self-supporting type water floating device |
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| CN110435823A CN110435823A (en) | 2019-11-12 |
| CN110435823B true CN110435823B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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| CN111669106B (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-07-09 | 深圳市深汕特别合作区智慧城市研究院有限公司 | Intelligent wind-light complementary type video monitoring device |
| CN111846115B (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-04-06 | 浙江亿丰海洋生物制品有限公司 | Ocean cloud computing equipment new forms of energy power supply buoy |
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| CN112208706B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-09-21 | 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 | Motion control method of real-time communication submerged buoy floating body |
| CN112193367B (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-06-22 | 温州拓日工业设计有限公司 | High-warning-performance offshore energy-saving buoy |
| CN113772018B (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2022-09-27 | 山东佐佑光电有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly floating navigation lamp for ocean |
| CN113788110B (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-18 | 临沂盛荣环保科技有限公司 | Observation device for marine environment monitoring |
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