CN110433531A - A kind of catering wastewater oil-water separator - Google Patents
A kind of catering wastewater oil-water separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN110433531A CN110433531A CN201910840131.3A CN201910840131A CN110433531A CN 110433531 A CN110433531 A CN 110433531A CN 201910840131 A CN201910840131 A CN 201910840131A CN 110433531 A CN110433531 A CN 110433531A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于餐饮废水处理设备技术领域,具体地说是涉及一种餐饮废水油水分离器。The invention belongs to the technical field of catering wastewater treatment equipment, and in particular relates to a catering wastewater oil-water separator.
背景技术Background technique
用于油水分离的装置在诸多领域有着环境保护的优点,众所周知不论是餐饮废水还是工厂、屠宰场等废水最终都会排放到下水管网中,久而久之不仅会导致下水管道的堵塞,致使污水外溢,更严重的影响了人们的生活,而油水分离器则将油污和污水分离开来,污水直接外排到下水管网中,这样以来既减少对下水道及环境的污染,又使得水资源得到了保护。The device used for oil-water separation has the advantages of environmental protection in many fields. It is well known that whether it is catering wastewater or wastewater from factories and slaughterhouses, it will eventually be discharged into the sewer network. Over time, it will not only lead to blockage of sewer pipes, resulting in sewage overflow, but also It has seriously affected people's lives, and the oil-water separator separates oil and sewage, and the sewage is directly discharged into the sewer network, which not only reduces pollution to sewers and the environment, but also protects water resources.
然而,传统的油水分离装置大多只能简单的阻隔一定程度的油污进入管网,并且具有隔油不完全,设备难清理,抗腐蚀性差等特点,遭到许多企业单位的排斥。除此之外,在北方较为寒冷的冬季,设计考虑不全面的油水分离装置甚至会在管道处发生油脂凝固,下水道污水漫溢,不但污染了生产、生活环境,也增加了不必要的疏通开支。However, most of the traditional oil-water separation devices can only simply block a certain degree of oil pollution from entering the pipe network, and have the characteristics of incomplete oil separation, difficult cleaning of equipment, and poor corrosion resistance, which are rejected by many enterprises. In addition, in the relatively cold winter in the north, oil-water separation devices that are not designed comprehensively may even cause grease to solidify at the pipes, causing sewer sewage to overflow, which not only pollutes the production and living environment, but also increases unnecessary dredging expenses.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种餐饮废水油水分离器,解决现有技术中设备难清理,抗腐蚀性差等,以及油水分离装置甚至会在管道处发生油脂凝固,下水道污水漫溢等技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an oil-water separator for catering wastewater, which solves the technical problems in the prior art that the equipment is difficult to clean, has poor corrosion resistance, and the oil-water separation device may even cause grease to solidify in the pipeline and sewage overflows in the sewer.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明通过以下技术方案实现:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种餐饮废水油水分离器,包括餐饮废水处理池,饮废水处理池被隔板分为三部分,分别为右集油室、中集油室和左集油室,右集油室和进水管道连通,左集油室和出水管道连通,右集油室、中集油室和左集油室依次连通;An oil-water separator for catering wastewater, including a catering wastewater treatment tank. The drinking wastewater treatment tank is divided into three parts by partitions, namely the right oil collection chamber, the middle oil collection chamber and the left oil collection chamber, the right oil collection chamber and the water inlet The pipeline is connected, the left oil collecting chamber is connected with the water outlet pipe, the right oil collecting chamber, the middle oil collecting chamber and the left oil collecting chamber are connected in sequence;
所述右集油室中设置有筛网和波纹板聚结器,筛网位于波纹板聚结器上方,进水管道与右集油室的连接口位于筛网的上方;The right oil collecting chamber is provided with a screen and a corrugated plate coalescer, the screen is located above the corrugated plate coalescer, and the connection port between the water inlet pipe and the right oil collecting chamber is located above the screen;
所述左集油室中设置有聚油桶,聚油桶的下端与左集油室连通,每个聚油桶中设置有聚油板,聚油桶的上端相互连通,并与出水管道连通。An oil collecting barrel is arranged in the left oil collecting chamber, the lower end of the oil collecting barrel communicates with the left oil collecting chamber, each oil collecting barrel is provided with an oil collecting plate, and the upper ends of the oil collecting barrels communicate with each other and with the water outlet pipeline .
油污水送入油水分离器后,从进水管道喷出,固态废物被筛网阻拦,大颗粒油滴进入下部在波纹板聚结器处聚集到一定程度后上浮在右集油室和中集油室形成一层厚厚的油膜,含更小颗粒的油滴可随水一起进入左集油室,水在左集油室的聚油桶中由下往上流动,细小颗粒的油被一层层的表明粗糙的聚油板阻隔并聚集在其上,经过多道过滤后的含油污水从出水管道流出,其含油量已降至很低可直接排入城镇污水管网。After the oily sewage is sent to the oil-water separator, it is sprayed out from the water inlet pipe, the solid waste is blocked by the screen, and the large oil droplets enter the lower part and gather at the corrugated plate coalescer to a certain extent, and then float up in the right oil collection chamber and the middle set The oil chamber forms a thick oil film, and the oil droplets with smaller particles can enter the left oil collecting chamber together with the water. Layers of rough oil-accumulating plates are blocked and accumulated on it, and the oily sewage after multi-channel filtration flows out of the outlet pipe, and its oil content has been reduced to a very low level, which can be directly discharged into the urban sewage pipe network.
本发明所述隔油器,经过多次隔离,能够起到完全隔油的效果,且设备便于清理,抗腐蚀性强。哪怕在北方较为寒冷的冬季,也不会出现在管道处发生油脂凝固、下水道污水漫溢的现象,环保,且成本低。The oil separator of the present invention can achieve the effect of complete oil separation after multiple isolations, and the equipment is easy to clean and has strong corrosion resistance. Even in the colder winter in the north, there will be no phenomenon of oil solidification at the pipes and overflow of sewer sewage, which is environmentally friendly and low in cost.
进一步改进,所述餐饮废水处理池上设置有盖板,盖板上设置有把手。在清洗装置时,直接打开把手并打盖板,用于一般饭店排水3个月清洗一次即可。As a further improvement, a cover plate is provided on the catering wastewater treatment pool, and a handle is provided on the cover plate. When cleaning the device, open the handle and open the cover directly, and use it for general restaurant drainage to clean once every 3 months.
进一步改进,所述餐饮废水处理池的外壁上沿周向设置有横架,横架起到把手的作用,便于搬运。As a further improvement, the outer wall of the catering wastewater treatment pool is provided with a horizontal frame along the circumference, and the horizontal frame functions as a handle for easy transportation.
进一步改进,所述筛网和波纹板聚结器均可拆卸式设置在右集油室中,便于拆装和清洗。As a further improvement, both the screen and the corrugated plate coalescer can be detachably arranged in the right oil collection chamber, which is convenient for disassembly and cleaning.
进一步改进,所述聚油桶的内壁设置有挂钩,聚油板的边缘设置有卡扣,挂钩与卡扣配合设置使聚油板可拆卸式设置于聚油桶中,便于拆装。As a further improvement, the inner wall of the oil collecting barrel is provided with a hook, and the edge of the oil collecting plate is provided with buckles, and the hook and the buckle are arranged in cooperation so that the oil collecting plate can be detachably arranged in the oil collecting barrel, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
进一步改进,所述餐饮废水处理池、盖板、筛网、波纹板聚结器、聚油桶和聚油板均采用不锈钢制成,防腐效果好,提高使用寿命。As a further improvement, the catering wastewater treatment pool, cover plate, screen, corrugated plate coalescer, oil collecting barrel and oil collecting plate are all made of stainless steel, which has good anti-corrosion effect and prolongs the service life.
进一步改进,所述筛网设置有便于的卡扣,便于拆装和清洗。As a further improvement, the screen is provided with convenient buckles for easy disassembly and cleaning.
进一步改进,所述集油室、中集油室和左集油室依次连通的连通管口均位于隔板的下端。As a further improvement, the communication nozzles through which the oil collection chamber, the middle oil collection chamber and the left oil collection chamber communicate in sequence are located at the lower end of the partition.
进一步改进,所述聚油板由多层隔板固定连接叠加而成,相邻两层隔板的间距为2-5mm。As a further improvement, the oil collecting plate is formed by fixedly connecting and superimposing multiple layers of separators, and the distance between two adjacent layers of separators is 2-5 mm.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
本发明隔油器,经过多次隔离,能够起到完全隔油的效果,且设备便于清理,抗腐蚀性强。哪怕在北方较为寒冷的冬季,也不会出现在管道处发生油脂凝固、下水道污水漫溢的现象,环保,且成本低。The oil separator of the present invention can achieve the effect of complete oil separation after repeated isolation, and the equipment is easy to clean and has strong corrosion resistance. Even in the colder winter in the north, there will be no phenomenon of oil solidification at the pipes and overflow of sewer sewage, which is environmentally friendly and low in cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明所述餐饮废水油水分离器的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the catering wastewater oil-water separator of the present invention.
图2是本发明餐饮废水处理池的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the catering wastewater treatment pool of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
如图1、2所示,一种餐饮废水油水分离器,包括餐饮废水处理池1,饮废水处理池被隔板15分为三部分,分别为右集油室12、中集油室13和左集油室14,右集油室12和进水管道3连通,左集油室14和出水管道4连通,右集油室12、中集油室13和左集油室14依次连通。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a catering wastewater oil-water separator includes a catering wastewater treatment tank 1, and the drinking wastewater treatment tank is divided into three parts by a partition 15, which are respectively the right oil collection chamber 12, the middle oil collection chamber 13 and the right oil collection chamber 13. The left oil collection chamber 14, the right oil collection chamber 12 communicate with the water inlet pipe 3, the left oil collection chamber 14 communicates with the water outlet pipe 4, and the right oil collection chamber 12, the middle oil collection chamber 13 and the left oil collection chamber 14 communicate successively.
所述右集油室12中设置有筛网5和波纹板聚结器,筛网5位于波纹板聚结器上方,进水管道3与右集油室12的连接口位于筛网的上方。The right oil collection chamber 12 is provided with a screen 5 and a corrugated plate coalescer, the screen 5 is located above the corrugated plate coalescer, and the connection port between the water inlet pipe 3 and the right oil collection chamber 12 is located above the screen.
所述左集油室14中设置有四个聚油桶6,聚油桶6的下端与左集油室14连通,每个聚油桶6中设置有聚油板7,聚油桶的上端相互连通,并与出水管道连通。Four oil collecting barrels 6 are arranged in the left oil collecting chamber 14, and the lower end of the oil collecting barrel 6 communicates with the left oil collecting chamber 14, and an oil collecting plate 7 is arranged in each oil collecting barrel 6, and the upper end of the oil collecting barrel communicate with each other and with the outlet pipe.
油污水送入油水分离器后,从进水管道喷出,固态废物被筛网阻拦,大颗粒油滴进入下部在波纹板聚结器处聚集到一定程度后上浮在右集油室和中集油室形成一层厚厚的油膜,含更小颗粒的油滴可随水一起进入左集油室,水在左集油室的聚油桶中由下往上流动,细小颗粒的油被一层层的表明粗糙的聚油板阻隔并聚集在其上,经过多道过滤后的含油污水从出水管道流出,其含油量已降至很低可直接排入城镇污水管网。After the oily sewage is sent to the oil-water separator, it is sprayed out from the water inlet pipe, the solid waste is blocked by the screen, and the large oil droplets enter the lower part and gather at the corrugated plate coalescer to a certain extent, and then float up in the right oil collection chamber and the middle set The oil chamber forms a thick oil film, and the oil droplets with smaller particles can enter the left oil collecting chamber together with the water. Layers of rough oil-accumulating plates are blocked and accumulated on it, and the oily sewage after multi-channel filtration flows out of the outlet pipe, and its oil content has been reduced to a very low level, which can be directly discharged into the urban sewage pipe network.
本发明所述隔油器,经过多次隔离,能够起到完全隔油的效果,且设备便于清理,抗腐蚀性强。哪怕在北方较为寒冷的冬季,也不会出现在管道处发生油脂凝固、下水道污水漫溢的现象,环保,且成本低。The oil separator of the present invention can achieve the effect of complete oil separation after multiple isolations, and the equipment is easy to clean and has strong corrosion resistance. Even in the colder winter in the north, there will be no phenomenon of oil solidification at the pipes and overflow of sewer sewage, which is environmentally friendly and low in cost.
在本实施例中,所述餐饮废水处理池上设置有盖板2,盖板上设置有把手41。在清洗装置时,直接打开把手并打盖板,用于一般饭店排水3个月清洗一次即可。In this embodiment, a cover plate 2 is provided on the catering wastewater treatment pool, and a handle 41 is provided on the cover plate. When cleaning the device, open the handle and open the cover directly, and use it for general restaurant drainage to clean once every 3 months.
在本实施例中,所述餐饮废水处理池1的外壁上沿周向设置有横架11,横架起到把手的作用,便于搬运。In this embodiment, the outer wall of the catering wastewater treatment pool 1 is provided with a horizontal frame 11 along the circumference, and the horizontal frame functions as a handle for easy transportation.
在本实施例中,所述筛网5和波纹板聚结器均可拆卸式设置在右集油室中,便于拆装和清洗。In this embodiment, the screen 5 and the corrugated plate coalescer can be detachably arranged in the right oil collection chamber, which is convenient for disassembly and cleaning.
在本实施例中,所述聚油桶6的内壁设置有挂钩,聚油板的边缘设置有卡扣,挂钩与卡扣配合设置使聚油板可拆卸式设置于聚油桶中,便于拆装。In this embodiment, the inner wall of the oil collecting barrel 6 is provided with a hook, and the edge of the oil collecting plate is provided with buckles. Pack.
在本实施例中,所述餐饮废水处理池、盖板、筛网、波纹板聚结器、聚油桶和聚油板均采用不锈钢制成,防腐效果好,提高使用寿命。In this embodiment, the catering wastewater treatment tank, cover plate, screen, corrugated plate coalescer, oil collecting barrel and oil collecting plate are all made of stainless steel, which has good anti-corrosion effect and prolongs the service life.
在本实施例中,所述筛网5设置有便于的卡扣,便于拆装和清洗。In this embodiment, the screen 5 is provided with convenient buckles for easy disassembly and cleaning.
在本实施例中,所述集油室、中集油室和左集油室依次连通的连通管口均位于隔板6的下端。In this embodiment, the connecting nozzles through which the oil collection chamber, the middle oil collection chamber and the left oil collection chamber communicate sequentially are located at the lower end of the partition plate 6 .
在本实施例中,所述聚油板7由多层隔板固定连接叠加而成,相邻两层隔板的间距为2-5mm。In this embodiment, the oil collecting plate 7 is formed by fixedly connecting and superimposing multiple layers of separators, and the distance between two adjacent layers of separators is 2-5 mm.
本发明中涉及的未说明部分与现有技术相同或采用现有技术加以实现。The unexplained parts involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or implemented by adopting the prior art.
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| CN201910840131.3A CN110433531A (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2019-09-06 | A kind of catering wastewater oil-water separator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113089278A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-07-09 | 上海绿环洗染有限公司 | Mixed solvent dry cleaning machine capable of automatically draining water based on oil-water separator |
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| CN2050421U (en) * | 1989-06-17 | 1990-01-03 | 沈阳环境科学研究所 | Level wave plates assembly for treating wastewater of containing oil |
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Application publication date: 20191112 |