CN110431987B - Corn stigma collecting device and method - Google Patents
Corn stigma collecting device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110431987B CN110431987B CN201910800173.4A CN201910800173A CN110431987B CN 110431987 B CN110431987 B CN 110431987B CN 201910800173 A CN201910800173 A CN 201910800173A CN 110431987 B CN110431987 B CN 110431987B
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- corn
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- silk
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- air suction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/02—Harvesting of standing crops of maize, i.e. kernel harvesting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D91/00—Methods for harvesting agricultural products
- A01D91/04—Products growing above the soil
Abstract
The invention relates to a corn silk collecting device and a collecting method, comprising the following steps: a plurality of collecting barrels are sequentially arranged along the horizontal direction, whisker storage cavities, conveying mechanisms arranged in the collecting barrels and a plurality of air suction holes arranged on the inner walls of the collecting barrels are arranged between the adjacent collecting barrels; the conveying mechanism can drive the corn cobs to rotate and move along the length direction of the collecting cylinder; the air suction holes can enable the collecting cylinder and the stigma storage cavity to generate pressure difference, and the air suction holes can suck corn stigma on the outer side of the corn cob into the stigma storage cavity; the silk storage cavity is internally provided with a silk cutting mechanism which can cut off corn silk.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to a corn silk collecting device and a collecting method.
Background
The corn stigma is the style and stigma of corn of gramineous plant, produced in most parts of China, collected when summer and autumn fruits mature, removed of impurities, fresh or dried for use, the corn stigma is often aggregated into loose clusters, the style of the style is linear or fibrous, the whole one grows to 30 cm, the diameter is 0.5 mm, light green, yellow green to brownish red, glossy, slightly transparent, the stigma is 2 cracks, fork-opening, soft in quality, free of smell, light in taste, and is preferable to the soft and glossy one, and the corn stigma has the functions of diuresis, detumescence and depressurization. Belongs to the diuresis-inducing and edema-alleviating herbs classified under the diuresis-inducing and dampness-excreting herbs.
The traditional method is very troublesome to collect the corn silk, most of the corn silk is collected manually, automatic collection and cutting cannot be realized, and the traditional method for collecting the corn silk is unfavorable for storage of the corn silk, so that damage in the corn silk collecting process is easily caused, and the effect of the corn silk is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a corn silk collecting device and a collecting method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts a technical scheme that: a corn silk collection device, comprising: a plurality of collecting barrels are sequentially arranged along the horizontal direction, whisker storage cavities, conveying mechanisms arranged in the collecting barrels and a plurality of air suction holes arranged on the inner walls of the collecting barrels are arranged between the adjacent collecting barrels; the conveying mechanism can drive the corn cobs to rotate and move along the length direction of the collecting cylinder; the air suction holes can enable the collecting cylinder and the stigma storage cavity to generate pressure difference, and the air suction holes can suck corn stigma on the outer side of the corn cob into the stigma storage cavity; the silk storage cavity is internally provided with a silk cutting mechanism which can cut off corn silk.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the collecting cylinder has a double-layer sleeve structure, and a gap is provided between the inner-layer cylinder and the outer-layer cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a plurality of the air suction holes are arranged on the inner layer cylinder at intervals, and the air suction holes penetrate through the inner layer cylinder.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying mechanism comprises two rubber threaded rollers arranged in parallel, and the rotation directions of the two rubber threaded rollers are opposite.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inner diameter of the collecting cylinder is larger than the size of the big end of the corn cob.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the whisker cutting mechanism can be a steel roller with a plurality of auger blades arranged on the outer wall.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inner diameter of the plurality of collecting barrels is increased in size along the horizontal direction.
The other technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a corn silk collecting method comprises the following steps:
(1) the peeled corn is laid in a collecting cylinder, and a transmission mechanism is rotated;
(2) the rubber thread outside the conveying mechanism drives the collecting cylinder to slowly move along the length direction of the collecting cylinder;
(3) in the moving process of the corns, the air is sucked through the air suction holes on the inner wall of the collecting cylinder, and the corn silk outside the corns is sucked into the silk storing cavity;
(4) the outer threads of the conveying mechanism drive the corns to move, meanwhile, the corns rotate by the threads, and then the corn stigma around the corns is sucked into the stigma storage cavity through the air suction holes;
(5) the corn silk is cut off by a steel roller with a screw blade in the silk storage cavity.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the corn in each collection bin is arranged in a straight line.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the rate of rotation of the corn within the collection drum is less than the rate of movement of the corn within the collection drum.
The invention solves the defects in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) make the maize realize the rotation when driving the maize along the collector tube removal through the rubber capstan, can collect the corn silk in the maize outside totally, can not make the maize difficult collection with the position of transport mechanism contact, the collection effect is better, and the rubber capstan realizes two kinds of functions, drives maize rotation and removes easy operation is nimble.
(2) Collect corn silk through the outside suction opening of a collecting vessel, collect through automatic mode, improve collection efficiency, can take up corn silk through the mode of breathing in, then concentrate the collection with corn silk.
(3) The collected corn silk is cut off by the auger blade, and then the recycling of the corn silk is realized, and the utilization value of the corn silk is improved.
(4) A plurality of collecting vessels distribute side by side, and the collecting vessel size increases in proper order, can put into the not collecting vessel of unidimensional respectively with the maize of equidimension and carry out the collection of corn silk, can not make maize great with collecting vessel size deviation, causes the corn silk to be difficult to collect.
(5) The rotation frequency of the corn in the collecting cylinder is less than the moving frequency, so that the corn stigma around the outer side of the corn is completely collected in the slow rotation process of the corn.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic partial structure view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a preferred embodiment collection canister of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of a preferred embodiment transport mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the auger blade configuration of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the hair cutting machine comprises a hair storage cavity, 2, a collecting cylinder, 3, an air suction hole, 4, a transmission mechanism, 5, a motor, 6, a hinge piece, 7, a driving shaft, 8 and a hair cutting mechanism.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, which are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate only the basic structure of the invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constituents relevant to the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a corn silk collecting device comprises: a plurality of collecting barrels 2 are sequentially arranged along the horizontal direction, a whisker storage cavity 1, a conveying mechanism 4 arranged in the collecting barrels 2 and a plurality of air suction holes 3 arranged on the inner wall of the collecting barrels 2 are arranged between the adjacent collecting barrels 2; the conveying mechanism 4 can drive the corn cobs to rotate and move along the length direction of the collecting cylinder 2; the air suction holes 3 can enable the collecting cylinder 2 and the stigma storing cavity 1 to generate pressure difference, and the air suction holes 3 can suck corn stigma on the outer side of the corn cob into the stigma storing cavity 1; the silk storing cavity 1 is internally provided with a silk cutting mechanism 8, the silk cutting mechanism 8 can be a screw blade, the screw blade is driven by the motor 5 and the hinge part 6 to rotate and cut, and the silk cutting mechanism 8 can cut off corn silk.
The collecting cylinder 2 is of a double-layer sleeve structure, a gap is formed between the inner-layer cylinder and the outer-layer cylinder, a plurality of air suction holes 3 are formed in the inner-layer cylinder at intervals, the air suction holes 3 penetrate through the inner-layer cylinder, the air suction holes 3 are connected with an air exhaust fan, corn stigma sucked up by the air suction holes 3 enters the gap firstly and then enters the stigma storing cavity 1 to be cut off.
Transport mechanism is the rubber thread roller, transport mechanism is including two rubber thread rollers that set up side by side, and two rubber thread rollers rotation opposite direction, make the maize realize the rotation when driving maize along the removal of surge drum 2 through the outside screw thread of rubber thread roller, can collect the corn silk in the maize outside totally, can not make the maize difficult in order to collect with the position of transport mechanism contact, the collecting effect is better, and rubber thread roller realizes two kinds of functions, it adds the removal to drive the maize rotation, the screw thread opposite direction in two rubber thread roller outsides side that parallel, rubber thread roller tip is provided with drive shaft 7, can be rotatory through power unit drive, and rotation opposite direction, can promote the maize through the outside screw thread when two rubber thread rollers rotate relatively and move forward and take place the rotation, and easy operation is nimble.
2 internal diameter of surge drum is greater than the size of cob major part tip, cut must mechanism 8 can be the steel roller that the outer wall is provided with a plurality of auger blade, the internal diameter of a plurality of surge drum 2 increases along the horizontal direction in proper order, a plurality of surge drum 2 distributes side by side, surge drum 2 size increases in proper order, can put into the not unidimensional maize respectively and carry out the collection of corn silk in the surge drum 2 of equidimension, can not make maize great with 2 size deviations of surge drum, it is difficult to collect to cause the corn silk.
The other technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a corn silk collecting method comprises the following steps:
(1) the peeled corn is laid in the collecting cylinder 2, and the transmission mechanism 4 is rotated;
(2) the rubber thread outside the transmission mechanism 4 drives the collecting cylinder 2 to slowly move along the length direction;
(3) in the moving process of the corns, the air is sucked through the air suction holes 3 on the inner wall of the collecting cylinder 2, and the corn silk outside the corns is sucked into the silk storing cavity 1;
(4) the outer threads of the conveying mechanism 4 drive the corns to move, meanwhile, the corns rotate by the threads, and then the corn stigma around the corns is sucked into the stigma storage cavity 1 through the air suction holes 3;
(5) the corn silk is cut off by a steel roller with a screw blade in the silk storage cavity 1.
The air suction hole is positioned at the upper part of the inner wall of the collecting cylinder, so that the corn stigma can not be sucked downwards in the corn moving process, the corn stigma is difficult to rotate or is difficult to collect, the collected corn stigma is cut off by the auger blade, then the corn silk is recycled, the utilization value of the corn silk is improved, the corns in each collecting cylinder 2 are arranged in a straight line, the autorotation frequency of the corns in the collecting cylinders 2 is less than the moving frequency of the corns in the collecting cylinders 2, the autorotation frequency of the corns in the collecting cylinders 2 is less than the moving frequency, the complete collection of the corn silk around the outer sides of the corns is ensured in the process of slow autorotation of the corns, collect corn silk through the outside suction opening 3 of collecting vessel 2, collect through automatic mode, improve collection efficiency, can take up corn silk through the mode of breathing in, then concentrate the collection with corn silk.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A corn silk collection device, comprising: a plurality of collecting barrels are sequentially arranged along the horizontal direction, whisker storage cavities, conveying mechanisms arranged in the collecting barrels and a plurality of air suction holes arranged on the inner walls of the collecting barrels are arranged between the adjacent collecting barrels; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the conveying mechanism can drive the corn cobs to rotate and move along the length direction of the collecting cylinder;
the air suction holes can enable the collecting cylinder and the stigma storage cavity to generate pressure difference, and the air suction holes can suck corn stigma on the outer side of the corn cob into the stigma storage cavity;
the silk storage cavity is internally provided with a silk cutting mechanism which can cut off corn silk.
2. The corn silk collecting device of claim 1, wherein: the collecting cylinder is of a double-layer sleeve structure, and a gap is formed between the inner-layer cylinder and the outer-layer cylinder.
3. The corn silk collecting device of claim 2, wherein: the plurality of air suction holes are arranged on the inner layer cylinder at intervals, and the air suction holes penetrate through the inner layer cylinder.
4. The corn silk collecting device of claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises two rubber threaded rollers which are arranged in parallel, and the rotating directions of the two rubber threaded rollers are opposite.
5. The corn silk collecting device of claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the collecting cylinder is larger than the end of the big end of the corn cob.
6. The corn silk collecting device of claim 1, wherein: the beard cutting mechanism can be a steel roller with a plurality of auger blades arranged on the outer wall.
7. The corn silk collecting device of claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter sizes of the plurality of collecting barrels are sequentially increased along the horizontal direction.
8. A method for collecting the corn silk collecting device as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) the peeled corn is laid in a collecting cylinder, and a transmission mechanism is rotated;
(2) the rubber threads outside the conveying mechanism drive the corns to slowly move along the length direction of the collecting cylinder;
(3) in the moving process of the corns, the air is sucked through the air suction holes on the inner wall of the collecting cylinder, and the corn silk outside the corns is sucked into the silk storing cavity;
(4) the outer threads of the conveying mechanism drive the corns to move, meanwhile, the corns rotate by the threads, and then the corn stigma around the corns is sucked into the stigma storage cavity through the air suction holes;
(5) the corn silk is cut off by a steel roller with a screw blade in the silk storage cavity.
9. The method for collecting corn silk as claimed in claim 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the corn in each collection cylinder is arranged in a straight line.
10. The method for collecting corn silk as claimed in claim 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the self-rotation frequency of the corn in the collecting cylinder is less than the movement frequency of the corn in the collecting cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910800173.4A CN110431987B (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Corn stigma collecting device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910800173.4A CN110431987B (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Corn stigma collecting device and method |
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| CN110431987A CN110431987A (en) | 2019-11-12 |
| CN110431987B true CN110431987B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910800173.4A Active CN110431987B (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Corn stigma collecting device and method |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112056086B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-10-01 | 内蒙古易中易农业科技有限公司 | Corn peeling and stigma removing device |
| CN112970421A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-18 | 张彬 | Corn stigma separating device with skin |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6251008B1 (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-06-26 | Hughes Company, Inc. | Husker rolls |
| US6872136B1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2005-03-29 | Corn husking and shelling apparatus and method | |
| CN108886954A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-27 | 如皋市凌云环境工程有限公司 | A kind of automation desilker |
| CN109174655A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-11 | 陈美金 | A kind of niblet is gone must cleaning device |
-
2019
- 2019-08-28 CN CN201910800173.4A patent/CN110431987B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6251008B1 (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-06-26 | Hughes Company, Inc. | Husker rolls |
| US6872136B1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2005-03-29 | Corn husking and shelling apparatus and method | |
| CN108886954A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-27 | 如皋市凌云环境工程有限公司 | A kind of automation desilker |
| CN109174655A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-11 | 陈美金 | A kind of niblet is gone must cleaning device |
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| CN110431987A (en) | 2019-11-12 |
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Application publication date: 20191112 Assignee: Huai'an Gongyu Science and Technology Service Co.,Ltd. Assignor: HUAIYIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Contract record no.: X2021320010028 Denomination of invention: Corn whisker collecting device and collecting method Granted publication date: 20210604 License type: Common License Record date: 20211013 |