CN110426234A - A kind of soil moisture detection sampling equipment - Google Patents

A kind of soil moisture detection sampling equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110426234A
CN110426234A CN201910563447.2A CN201910563447A CN110426234A CN 110426234 A CN110426234 A CN 110426234A CN 201910563447 A CN201910563447 A CN 201910563447A CN 110426234 A CN110426234 A CN 110426234A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
drilling pipe
sampling
driving motor
cover
soil moisture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910563447.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严登华
翁白莎
于志磊
王浩
张明珠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
Original Assignee
China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research filed Critical China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
Priority to CN201910563447.2A priority Critical patent/CN110426234A/en
Publication of CN110426234A publication Critical patent/CN110426234A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

Abstract

The invention proposes a kind of soil moisture detection sampling equipments, include cover with sampling equipment of the invention, be mounted on the drilling pipe that the driving motor of cover bottom connects with driving motor main shaft drives, the bottom of the drilling pipe is connected with drill bit, drilling pipe is provided in the axial direction with multiple mounting grooves along side wall, drilling pipe is extended with receiving frame along mounting groove inwardly, it accommodates and sampler is installed in frame, sampler includes the sampling framework for sampling cylinder and connecting driving with the piston rod for sampling cylinder;It is also equipped with control driving motor on cover and samples the first switch and the second switch of cylinder.Opening first switch can drive driving motor to rotate, and driving motor main shaft can drive drilling pipe to rotate, and the drill bit of drilling pipe connection bottom rotates together carries out drilling operation.Second switch is opened, the piston rod for accommodating the sampling cylinder for being equipped with sampler in frame can drive sampling framework to be moved forward and backward, and sampling framework can be sampled operation after stretching out drilling pipe, can return to after sampling and complete soil sampling in drilling pipe.

Description

A kind of soil moisture detection sampling equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to Soil K+adsorption equipment technical field, especially a kind of soil moisture detection sampling equipment.
Background technique
Soil moisture detection can get the moisture content in the soil of certain depth, be commonly used in environmental improvement or nursery work In.It needs first to sample when carrying out soil moisture detection at present, carries out moisture in moisture detector putting into the soil of sampling Detection, wherein the complicated course of work is the sampling of soil, and especially during environmental improvement, soil moisture detection is wanted It is commonly used, and due to the difference of soil ventical, soil sampling is more time-consuming.It is generally required when soil moisture detection primary The moisture content of different depth is detected, when sampling needs to do feature label to certain depth, then appearance when doing water content detection of taking away Easily obscure the mistake for causing detection data.Current soil moisture detection sampling work is mostly manual sampling, the labor of sampling work Momentum is larger, and time-consuming and laborious.We are in view of the above-mentioned problems, invented a kind of soil moisture detection sampling equipment, which can Instead of traditional manual sampling, and the soil sample of different depth can be once obtained, can effectively save the amount of labour of operator, It is also greatly improved soil sample efficiency simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of soil moisture detection sampling equipment, which can replace traditional manual sampling, and energy one The secondary soil sample for obtaining different depth, can effectively save the amount of labour of operator, while being also greatly improved soil sample Efficiency.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: a kind of soil moisture detection sampling equipment, includes cover, installation The drilling pipe that driving motor in cover bottom is connected with driving motor main shaft drives, the bottom of the drilling pipe are connected with drill bit;Institute Cover is stated towards the handle being externally provided with for lifting, the bottom of the cover is equipped with containing seat, and the containing seat invagination has accommodating chamber; The top of the driving motor is equipped with mounting base, and the mounting base can be put in accommodating chamber;It is opened up on the driving motor main shaft There is limiting slot, the top of the drilling pipe is equipped with fixed ring, and the fixed ring is mountable in limiting slot;The drilling pipe is along side wall edge Multiple mounting grooves axially are offered, the drilling pipe is extended with receiving frame inwardly along mounting groove, is equipped with sampling in the receiving frame Device;The sampler includes the sampling framework for sampling cylinder and connecting driving with the piston rod for sampling cylinder;The cover On be also equipped with control driving motor and sample cylinder first switch and the second switch.
Further have, the side wall of the drilling pipe along the circumferential direction offers multiple through-holes.
Further have, the drilling pipe is provided in the axial direction with three equidistant mounting grooves along side wall, and each mounting groove is equal Sampler is installed.
Further have, the bottom surface of the drill bit is circular conical surface, and circular conical surface is equipped with a plurality of circumferentially spaced cutter Piece;The top surface of the drill bit offers coupling nut;The bottom surface of the drilling pipe is equipped with attaching nut, and the coupling nut can be with company Connected nut matching connection.
Further have, the bottom surface of the containing seat offers link slot, is connected and installed with cover downward in the link slot Shell, the housing are set in the outside of drilling pipe and drill bit, and the top of the housing is equipped with flange, and the flange can be trapped into link slot It is interior.
Further have, the side wall hollow out of the housing there are multiple elongated slots.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the benefit that
Sampling equipment of the invention includes cover, the driving motor for being mounted on cover bottom and driving motor main shaft drives The drilling pipe of connection, the bottom of the drilling pipe are connected with drill bit, and drilling pipe is provided in the axial direction with multiple mounting grooves along side wall, and drilling pipe is along peace Tankage is extended with receiving frame inwardly, accommodates and is equipped with sampler in frame, and sampler includes sampling cylinder and sampling cylinder Piston rod connection driving sampling framework;It is also equipped with control driving motor on cover and samples the first switch and the of cylinder Two switches.Opening first switch can drive driving motor to rotate, and driving motor main shaft can drive drilling pipe to rotate, and drilling pipe connects bottom Drill bit rotate together carry out drilling operation.Second switch is opened, the work for being equipped with the sampling cylinder of sampler in frame is accommodated Stopper rod can drive sampling framework to be moved forward and backward, and sampling framework can be sampled operation after stretching out drilling pipe, can return to drilling pipe after sampling Interior completion soil sampling.Sampling equipment of the invention replaces traditional manual operation, can effectively save the amount of labour of operator, It is also greatly improved soil sample efficiency simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is cutting topology view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is fractionation structural representation of the invention;
Wherein: 1. covers, 2. driving motors, 3. electric machine main shafts, 4. drilling pipes, 5. drill bits, 6. handles, 7. containing seats, 8. peaces Fill seat, 9. limiting slots, 10. fixed rings, 11. mounting grooves, 12. receiving frames, 13. sampling cylinders, 14. piston rods, 15. sampling frames Body, 16. first switches, 17. second switches, 18. through-holes, 19. cutting blades, 20. coupling nuts, 21. attaching nuts, 22. connect Access slot, 23. housings, 24. flange, 25. elongated slots.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of soil moisture detection sampling equipment includes cover 1, is mounted on 1 bottom of cover The drilling pipe 4 that the driving motor 2 and driving motor main shaft 3 in portion are drivingly connected, the bottom of the drilling pipe 4 is connected with drill bit 5;It is described For cover 1 towards the handle 6 being externally provided with for lifting, the bottom of the cover 6 is equipped with containing seat 7, and the invagination of containing seat 7 has receiving Chamber;The top of the driving motor 2 is equipped with mounting base 8, and the mounting base 8 can be put in accommodating chamber;The driving motor main shaft 3 On offer limiting slot 9, the top of the drilling pipe 4 is equipped with fixed ring 10, and the fixed ring 10 is mountable in limiting slot 9;Institute It states drilling pipe 4 and is provided in the axial direction with multiple mounting grooves 11 along side wall, the drilling pipe 4 is extended with inwardly along mounting groove 11 and accommodates frame 12, Sampler is installed in the receiving frame 12;The sampler includes the piston for sampling cylinder 13 and sampling cylinder 13 The sampling framework 15 of the connection driving of bar 14;It is also equipped with control driving motor 2 on the cover 1 and samples the first of cylinder 13 and opens Close 16 and second switch 17.
The side wall of the drilling pipe 4 of the present embodiment along the circumferential direction offers multiple through-holes 18, and soil can enter through-hole when drilling In 18, the resistance of soil when reducing drilling.
The drilling pipe 4 of the present embodiment is provided in the axial direction with three equidistant mounting grooves 11 along side wall, and each mounting groove 11 is Sampler is installed.Three samplers can obtain the soil sample of different depth, primary available three different depths Soil sample.
The bottom surface of the drill bit 5 of the present embodiment is circular conical surface, and circular conical surface is equipped with a plurality of circumferentially spaced cutting blade 19; The top surface of the drill bit 5 offers coupling nut 20;The bottom surface of the drilling pipe 4 is equipped with attaching nut 21, the coupling nut 20 Connection can be matched with attaching nut 21.Root system of the cutting blade 19 of 5 bottom surface of drill bit in drilling in cut-off soil, is improved Drilling efficiency.
The bottom surface of the containing seat 7 of the present embodiment offers link slot 22, is connected and installed with cover downward in the link slot 22 Shell 23, the housing 23 are set in the outside of drilling pipe 4 and drill bit 5, and the top of the housing 23 is equipped with flange 24, the flange 24 It can be trapped into link slot 22.Wherein, the side wall hollow out of housing 23 has multiple elongated slots 25.The present invention can cover upper encloser when not working 23, housing 23 plays the role of protecting drilling pipe 4 and drill bit 5, and hollow out has multiple elongated slots 25 on housing 23, can reduce housing 23 Weight and the function of not influencing housing 23.
Of the invention can drive driving motor 2 to rotate in use, first opening first switch 16, and driving motor main shaft 3 can drive Dynamic drilling pipe 4 rotates, and the drill bit 5 that drilling pipe 4 connects bottom rotates together carries out drilling operation.Second switch 17 is opened again, accommodates frame The piston rod 14 that the sampling cylinder 13 of sampler is equipped in 12 can drive sampling framework 15 to be moved forward and backward, and sampling framework 15 is stretched Operation can be sampled after drilling pipe 4 out, can return to after sampling and complete soil sampling in drilling pipe 4.Sampling equipment of the invention replaces Traditional manual operation, can effectively save the amount of labour of operator, while also be greatly improved soil sample efficiency.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of soil moisture detection sampling equipment, which is characterized in that include cover (1), the drive for being mounted on cover (1) bottom The drilling pipe (4) that dynamic motor (2) and driving motor main shaft (3) are drivingly connected, the bottom of the drilling pipe (4) is connected with drill bit (5);Institute Cover (1) is stated towards the handle (6) being externally provided with for lifting, the bottom of the cover (1) is equipped with containing seat (7), the containing seat (7) invagination has accommodating chamber;The top of the driving motor (2) is equipped with mounting base (8), and the mounting base (8) can put in accommodating chamber It is interior;It is offered limiting slot (9) on the driving motor main shaft (3), the top of the drilling pipe (4) is equipped with fixed ring (10), described Fixed ring (10) is mountable in limiting slot (9);The drilling pipe (4) is provided in the axial direction with multiple mounting grooves (11), institute along side wall It states drilling pipe (4) and is extended with receiving frame (12) inwardly along mounting groove (11), sampler is installed in the receiving frame (12);It is described Sampler includes the sampling framework (15) for piston rod (14) the connection driving for sampling cylinder (13) and sampling cylinder (13);Institute State the first switch (16) and second switch (17) for being also equipped with control driving motor (2) on cover (1) and sampling cylinder (13).
2. a kind of soil moisture detection sampling equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the drilling pipe (4) Wall along the circumferential direction offers multiple through-holes (18).
3. a kind of soil moisture detection sampling equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drilling pipe (4) is along side Wall is provided in the axial direction with three equidistant mounting grooves (11), and each mounting groove (11) is mounted on sampler.
4. a kind of soil moisture detection sampling equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the drill bit (5) Face is circular conical surface, and circular conical surface is equipped with a plurality of circumferentially spaced cutting blade (19);The top surface of the drill bit (5) offers company Connect nut (20);The bottom surface of the drilling pipe (4) is equipped with attaching nut (21), and the coupling nut (20) can be with attaching nut (21) Matching connection.
5. a kind of soil moisture detection sampling equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the containing seat (7) Bottom surface offers link slot (22), is connected and installed with downward housing (23) in the link slot (22), the housing (23) is arranged In the outside of drilling pipe (4) and drill bit (5), the top of the housing (23) is equipped with flange (24), and the flange (24) can the company of being trapped into In access slot (22).
6. a kind of soil moisture detection sampling equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the side of the housing (23) Wall hollow out has multiple elongated slots (25).
CN201910563447.2A 2019-06-26 2019-06-26 A kind of soil moisture detection sampling equipment Pending CN110426234A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910563447.2A CN110426234A (en) 2019-06-26 2019-06-26 A kind of soil moisture detection sampling equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910563447.2A CN110426234A (en) 2019-06-26 2019-06-26 A kind of soil moisture detection sampling equipment

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111157278A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-15 山东国立环境检测科技股份有限公司 Drilling sampling device for soil detection and using method thereof
CN111811874A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-10-23 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 Salix purpurea bag information extraction device and extraction method
CN113514271A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-10-19 广西科学院 Portable embedded collector and anti-corrosion and anti-leakage sampling method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205879581U (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-01-11 内蒙古师范大学 Novel soil layer sample device
CN108646000A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-10-12 楼赞赞 A method of for being detected to Sandy Soil base
CN208109521U (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-11-16 崔玲 soil environment detection device
CN208223851U (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-12-11 兰州工业学院 A kind of geotechnical engineering ground sampler

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205879581U (en) * 2016-07-27 2017-01-11 内蒙古师范大学 Novel soil layer sample device
CN208223851U (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-12-11 兰州工业学院 A kind of geotechnical engineering ground sampler
CN208109521U (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-11-16 崔玲 soil environment detection device
CN108646000A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-10-12 楼赞赞 A method of for being detected to Sandy Soil base

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111157278A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-15 山东国立环境检测科技股份有限公司 Drilling sampling device for soil detection and using method thereof
CN111811874A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-10-23 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 Salix purpurea bag information extraction device and extraction method
CN113514271A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-10-19 广西科学院 Portable embedded collector and anti-corrosion and anti-leakage sampling method

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Application publication date: 20191108

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