CN110424643A - A kind of discharge structure and its construction method of wood arch Gu shelter bridge - Google Patents
A kind of discharge structure and its construction method of wood arch Gu shelter bridge Download PDFInfo
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- CN110424643A CN110424643A CN201910535747.XA CN201910535747A CN110424643A CN 110424643 A CN110424643 A CN 110424643A CN 201910535747 A CN201910535747 A CN 201910535747A CN 110424643 A CN110424643 A CN 110424643A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000258920 Chilopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0481—Drainage guiding provisions, e.g. deflectors or stimulation by inclined surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0481—Drainage guiding provisions, e.g. deflectors or stimulation by inclined surfaces
- E04D2013/0486—Deflectors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the discharge structures and its construction method of a kind of wood arch Gu shelter bridge, including support plate, support plate is equipped with water-guiding block and splash guard, water-guiding block is installed on splash guard, water-guiding block inclination installation, water-guiding block is equipped with guiding gutter, the inside of water-guiding block is equipped with collector pipe, collector pipe is equipped with water inlet, splash guard is equipped with the first construction plate, support plate is equipped with support frame, support frame is equipped with the second construction plate, support plate is equipped with sliding equipment, the bottom of support plate is equipped with bindiny mechanism and the first drainpipe, first drainpipe is equipped with connection box, bindiny mechanism connects with box is connect.Construction method includes: the base configuration of 1) wood arch Gu shelter bridge；2) installation of sliding equipment；3) installation of the first construction plate and the second construction plate；4) water proof structure is installed；5) installation of eaves.It is not high that the present invention solves existing wood arch Gu shelter bridge drainage efficiency, and rainwater is easy to be scraped inside shelter bridge by strong wind, thus the problem of influencing use.
Description
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to the discharge structures and its construction method of a kind of wood arch Gu shelter bridge.
Background technique
Shelter bridge is also known as Hongqiao, centipede bridge etc., to there is the bridge on top, can protect bridge, at the same also can sun-rain-shading, stop for people
The effects of having a rest, exchange, meetting.Mainly there are wood arch shelter bridge, stone arch shelter bridge, the flat shelter bridge of wood, shelter bridge, pavilion bridge etc..
Ancient building shelter bridge in the whole country is various informative, different style, with regard to bridge architectural characteristic can be divided into wooden frame shelter bridge,
Stone beam shelter bridge, wood arch shelter bridge, four major class of stone arch shelter bridge.And wood structure shelter bridge can be divided into the wooden flat-topped ridge shelter bridge, inscribed wooden slip strutbeam corridor
Bridge, the wooden cantilever beam shelter bridge, the wooden support shelter bridge and five kinds of wood arch shelter bridge.
The major function of ancient building shelter bridge be meet common people rest, seek shelter from wind and rain on bridge, fairground, entertain, pray etc. it is living
It is dynamic.The draining of ancient building shelter bridge is directly drained mainly by shelter bridge roofing at present, when encountering strong wind and heavy rain, the rainwater of discharge is caused to float
It falls on inside shelter bridge, influences the effect that shelter bridge is sought shelter from wind and rain.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be directed to many deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of wood arch Gu shelter bridge discharge structure and
Rainwater is collected now by the device in the setting of the roof of ancient shelter bridge convenient for draining and the later period recycles by its construction method
It utilizes, not only increases capability of environmental protection, while solving rain-water drainage low efficiency, rainwater is spilled into inside shelter bridge, influences rain-proof of taking shelter from rain
It is not high to solve existing wood arch Gu shelter bridge drainage efficiency for effect, and rainwater is easy to be scraped inside shelter bridge by strong wind, to influence
The problem of use.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of discharge structure of wood arch Gu shelter bridge, it is characterised in that: including support plate, support plate is equipped with water-guiding block and prevents
Water plate installs water-guiding block on splash guard, and water-guiding block inclination installation, water-guiding block is in hollow structure, and water-guiding block is equipped with guiding gutter, water guide
The inside of block is equipped with collector pipe, and collector pipe is equipped with water inlet, and water inlet is connect with guiding gutter, and splash guard is equipped with the first construction
Plate, adjacent first constructs grafting between plate, and support plate is equipped with support frame, and support frame is equipped with the second construction plate, adjacent second structure
It makes and is connected with each other between plate, the first construction plate is connect with the second construction plate, and support plate is equipped with sliding equipment, and sliding equipment setting exists
The lower section of first construction plate, the bottom of support plate are equipped with bindiny mechanism and the first drainpipe, and the first drainpipe is equipped with connection box, even
Connection mechanism is connected with box is connect.Drainage arrangement is set by the roof in wood arch Gu shelter bridge to adjust the draining of rainwater, by rain
Water imports in guiding gutter, is drained by guiding gutter, reduces to be superimposed in traditional ancient building moderate rain water on tile and flow
State, guiding gutter are linearly arranged, and reduce flow distance, increase the drainage speed of rainwater, rainwater is enable more smoothly to arrange
Water.The setting of first construction plate and the second construction plate simultaneously, increases the roof weight of wood arch Gu shelter bridge, when flood arrives,
Wooden structures should not occur to encounter waterborne floating and generate to structural damage, roof weight can balance out the buoyancy of part, have
Conducive to the structural defence of wood arch Gu shelter bridge.First construction plate and second constructs the setting of plate while reducing the numerous of installation tile
Trivial, conventional ancient building needs to be superimposed tile up and down to be conducive to water-impervious to be installed, and the present invention passes through the first construction of setting
The setting of plate and the second construction plate simplifies the installation of lower tile, is easily installed.It is equipped with and catchments in the lower section of the first construction plate
Pipe plays the role of being discharged by rainwater-collecting and by the second drainpipe concentration, advantageous Quick drainage, and sliding equipment and first
The setting of drainpipe, plays the role of shunting, in the second drainpipe drain discharge saturation, the first drainpipe is opened, by part
Rainwater shunted by the first drainpipe, so that rainwater is gone on smoothly discharge.It is discharged, can be incited somebody to action by the concentration of rainwater
Rainwater is transported to low lying areas and is stored, and reduces the accumulation of rainwater in riverbed, during preventing flood, rainwater enters river, adds
Fast eagre, to cause a hidden trouble to ancient shelter bridge.Flow detector plays the role of detecting displacement, is drained by detection
Amount is to calculate rainfall, to assess beam bridge inherently safe, when rainfall is little, closes the first drainpipe, and pass through company
Connection sheet is inserted into connection box by the sliding of connection mechanism, plays the role of closed conduct.
Further, water-carrying groove and arc groove, water-carrying groove and arc are equipped with above the second construction plate and the first construction plate
Slot connection, arc groove and water-carrying groove are equipped with roofing tile, the two sides of the first construction plate and the second construction plate be respectively equipped with inserted block and
Slot, adjacent inserted block are connect with slot, and inserted block matches with inserting slot construction.Water-carrying groove provides the flowing of rainwater, concentrates rainwater
It is discharged, the setting of arc groove is easily installed roofing tile, and inserted block and slot play the role of being easily installed, and is conducive to construction party
Just.
Further, the bottom of the first construction plate is equipped with cushion block, and cushion block is equipped with groove, is equipped with connecting shaft, connecting shaft in groove
It is equipped with water fender, water fender and cushion block are rotatablely connected, and water fender is connect with guiding gutter.Cushion block plays the work of auxiliary water fender
With water fender realizes open and close by the rotation connection with cushion block, is easy to use.
Further, sliding equipment includes sliding groove, sliding shoe, link block, rotation axis, positioning strip, rotating block and positioning seat,
Positioning seat and rotating block are rotatablely connected, and locating slot is equipped in rotating block, and locating slot is connect with positioning strip, the other end of positioning strip and
Link block connection, link block are equipped with rotation axis, and rotation axis is connect with sliding shoe, and sliding shoe and link block are rotated by rotation axis and connected
It connects, sliding shoe is slidably connected with sliding groove, and sliding groove is installed on the supporting plate, and rotating block is connect with water fender.Sliding groove provides
The movement of sliding shoe drives the movement of positioning strip by sliding shoe movement, and the end of positioning strip and rotating block are rotatablely connected, even
It connects block to play the role of connecting positioning strip with rotation axis, the horizontal movement of sliding shoe drives the rotation of rotating block, rotating block rotation
The position of water fender is adjusted, when the end of rotating block resists water fender, water fender is in closed state, when rotating block rotates pine
After opening, water fender bottom stress disappears, water fender rotation, and is in opening device, and rainwater flows into the first drainpipe.
Further, positioning seat includes fixed block and connecting rod, and the both ends of connecting rod are equipped with fixed block, and fixed block and support plate connect
It connects, connecting rod and rotating block are rotatablely connected.Fixed block plays the role of fixed connecting rod, and connecting rod is rotated for rotating block, to realize
Control to water fender.
Further, bindiny mechanism includes slide assemblies, connecting column and connection sheet, and slide assemblies are fixedly connected with connecting column,
Slide assemblies are connect with support plate, and connecting column is connect with connection sheet, and connecting column and connection sheet are slided with slide assemblies, even
Box is connect equipped with link slot, link slot and connection sheet grafting.Slide assemblies provide the effect of connection sheet and connecting column, when rainfall is little
When, connection sheet is inserted into link slot by mobile connection piece, the first drainpipe is blocked, connects in box and is equipped with and connection
Piece is corresponding to cross water pipe, and connection sheet, which is inserted into this and is crossed in water pipe, directly to be blocked, by rainwater be concentrated through the second drainpipe into
Row draining.
Further, collector pipe is equipped with the second drainpipe, and the second drainpipe is equipped with flow detector.Second drainpipe rises
It is drained to concentration, the water on eaves is collected by collector pipe and passes through the second drainpipe drains, flow detection dress
Carry out water flow monitoring is set, whether the water flow monitored in the second drainpipe is excessive, to control first row by sliding equipment
The operation of water pipe is conducive to adjust draining.
Further, the bottom of collector pipe is equipped with connection gasket, and connection gasket is connect with support plate.Connection gasket plays auxiliary installation
Effect.
Further, support plate is equipped with ramp plate, and ramp plate is equipped with sliding groove, and ramp plate is connect with water fender.Ramp
Plate plays the role of waterproof, while connecting sliding groove, plays the position of padded sliding groove, is convenient for waterproof.
A kind of discharge structure construction method of wood arch Gu shelter bridge as described above, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1) base configuration of wood arch Gu shelter bridge, including pillar, beam, roof support structure and the total roof structure of ancient building, then
Support plate is installed by the support construction of beam, is spaced between support plate and is uniformly laid with；
2) installation of sliding equipment
A, sliding equipment is pre-installed in support plate, and ramp plate is an integral molding structure with support plate, and positioning seat is pre-
First fix；
3) installation of the first construction plate and the second construction plate
A, level frame sets up support plate on the roof girder of ancient shelter bridge, installs support respectively according to the data of practical drawing
Frame, support frame interval are installed, the first lateral construction plate of installation in advance and the second construction plate, by the first adjacent construction plate
Grafting is carried out by the inserted block and slot of two sides with the second construction plate, and smears binder at gap, after the completion of grafting, to viscous
Knot agent is completely fixed the installation for successively carrying out muti-piece；
B, the second construction plate is first installed by top, second is constructed on plate positioning seat support frame, is successively from top to bottom carried out
Installation, the second construction plate of lower layer construct plate with first and are spliced, and stamp marine glue in edge joint position, and installation while puts room
Face watt, the over top that the bottom of upper layer roofing tile is mounted on lower layer's roofing tile are set up, and after completing the second construction plate installation, are used
Identical mode installs the first construction plate, and the first construction plate is fixed on water fender；
C, collector pipe is fixed in guiding gutter in advance, collector pipe is fixed with water inlet, guiding gutter is mounted on
The top of water fender connect with the bottom of the first construction plate, completes the integral installation of guiding gutter；
4) water proof structure is installed
A, connecting plate is set up between water fender, makes the water proof structure that annular is generated between splash guard and connecting plate, connection
It is fixed between plate and splash guard using marine glue, marine glue is beaten in edge joint position；
5) installation of eaves
A, continue installation decoration drip-tile above water-guiding block, decoration dripped into FE Tiler in the lower section of roofing tile before,
Uniformly installed.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that
1, the present invention is equipped with collector pipe in the lower section of the first construction plate, plays by rainwater-collecting and by the second drainpipe collection
The effect of middle discharge, advantageous Quick drainage, and the setting of sliding equipment and the first drainpipe, play the role of shunting, second
When drainpipe drain discharge is saturated, the first drainpipe is opened, the rainwater of part is shunted by the first drainpipe, makes rainwater
Go on smoothly discharge.It is discharged by the concentration of rainwater, rainwater can be transported to low lying areas and stored, reduce riverbed
The accumulation of interior rainwater, during preventing flood, rainwater enters river, accelerates eagre, to cause a hidden trouble to ancient shelter bridge.Flow
Detection device plays the role of detecting displacement, calculates rainfall by detection displacement, to carry out to beam bridge inherently safe
Assessment closes the first drainpipe, and connection sheet is inserted into connection box by the sliding of bindiny mechanism when rainfall is little
In, play the role of closed conduct.
2, sliding groove of the present invention provides the movement of sliding shoe, and the movement of positioning strip is driven by sliding shoe movement, positions
The end of item and rotating block are rotatablely connected, and link block plays the role of connecting positioning strip, the horizontal movement of sliding shoe with rotation axis
The rotation of rotating block is driven, rotating block rotates to adjust the position of water fender, when the end of rotating block resists water fender, water blocking
Plate is in closed state, and after rotating block, which rotates, to be unclamped, water fender bottom stress disappears, water fender rotation, and is in opening device, rain
Water flows into the first drainpipe.
3, the effect that slide assemblies of the present invention provide connection sheet and connecting column passes through mobile connection piece when rainfall is little
Connection sheet is inserted into link slot, the first drainpipe is blocked, connects in box and crosses water pipe equipped with corresponding with connection sheet,
Connection sheet, which is inserted into this and is crossed in water pipe, directly to be blocked, and rainwater is concentrated through the second drainpipe and is drained.
4, the present invention is laid with support plate in advance, and the second construction plate is fixed by the installation of support plate upper support frame, makes room
During through the first construction plate and the second construction plate waterproof, the support plate that bottom is set up can equally carry out waterproof in face,
Play the role of antiseep.
5, connecting plate of the present invention plays auxiliary waterproof action, and rainwater enters the process of the first drainage pipeline by guiding gutter
In, it is not easy to flow backward rainwater to the inside of ancient shelter bridge due to being equipped with connecting plate, plays the role of water proof, promotes draining.
6, the present invention assists installing by marine glue and binder during installation, and marine glue plays further control
The effect of water-impervious processed, binder play auxiliary installation, advantageously reduce gap.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure structural schematic diagram of the discharge structure of wood arch Gu shelter bridge of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding equipment in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the second construction plate in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the first construction plate in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 5 at A；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of water-guiding block；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of collector pipe；
Fig. 9 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the second drainpipe and collector pipe.
In figure, 1- support plate；2- first constructs plate；3- water-guiding block；4- splash guard；5- guiding gutter；6- collector pipe；7- water inlet
Mouthful；8- second constructs plate；9- support frame；10- sliding equipment；11- bindiny mechanism；The first drainpipe of 12-；13- detection pipe；14-
Water-carrying groove；15- arc groove；16- roofing tile；17- inserted block；18- slot；19- cushion block；20- groove；21- connecting shaft；22- positioning
Item；23- rotating block；24- positioning seat；25- locating slot；26- rotation axis；27- fixed block；28- connecting rod；29- slide assemblies；30-
Connecting column；31- connection sheet；32- link slot；The second drainpipe of 33-；34- flow detector；36- ramp plate；37- water fender；
38- sliding groove；39- sliding shoe；40- link block.
Specific embodiment
It as shown in Figures 1 to 9, is a kind of discharge structure of wood arch Gu shelter bridge of the present invention, including support plate 1, in support plate 1
Equipped with water-guiding block 3 and splash guard 4, water-guiding block 3 is installed on splash guard 4, the inclination installation of water-guiding block 3, water-guiding block 3 is in hollow structure,
Water-guiding block 3 is equipped with guiding gutter 5, and the inside of water-guiding block 3 is equipped with collector pipe 6, and collector pipe 6 is equipped with water inlet 7, water inlet 7 and water guide
Slot 5 connects, and splash guard 4 is equipped with the first construction plate 2, grafting between adjacent first construction plate 2, and support plate 1 is equipped with support frame 9,
Support frame 9 is equipped with the second construction plate 8, is connected with each other between adjacent second construction plate 8, the first construction plate 2 and the second construction plate 8
Connection, support plate 1 are equipped with sliding equipment 10, and the lower section of the first construction plate 2 is arranged in sliding equipment 10, and the bottom of support plate 1 is set
There are bindiny mechanism 11 and the first drainpipe 12, the first drainpipe 12 is equipped with connection box 13, and bindiny mechanism 11 connects with box 13 is connect.
Drainage arrangement is set to adjust the draining of rainwater by the roof in wood arch Gu shelter bridge, rainwater is imported in guiding gutter 5, is passed through
Guiding gutter 5 is drained, and the state for being superimposed in traditional ancient building moderate rain water and flowing on tile is reduced, and guiding gutter 5 is linear
Setting reduces flow distance, increases the drainage speed of rainwater, rainwater is enable more smoothly to drain.First construction plate 2 simultaneously
With the setting of the second construction plate 8, the roof weight of wood arch Gu shelter bridge is increased, when flood arrives, wooden structures should not occur
It encounters waterborne floating and generates to structural damage, roof weight can balance out the buoyancy of part, be conducive to wood arch Gu shelter bridge
Structural defence.First construction plate 2 and second constructs the setting of plate 8 while reducing the cumbersome of installation tile, and conventional ancient building needs
It to be superimposed tile up and down to be installed, be conducive to water-impervious, and the present invention passes through the first construction plate 2 of setting and the second construction plate
8 setting simplifies the installation of lower tile, is easily installed.
The present invention second constructs plate 8 and the top of the first construction plate 2 is equipped with water-carrying groove 14 and arc groove 15, water-carrying groove 14
It is connect with arc groove 15, arc groove 15 and water-carrying groove 14 are equipped with roofing tile 16, and the first construction plate 2 and second construct the two of plate 8
Side is respectively equipped with inserted block 17 and slot 18, and adjacent inserted block 17 is connect with slot 18, and inserted block 17 matches with 18 structure of slot.Cross water
Slot 14 provides the flowing of rainwater, and rainwater concentration is discharged, and the setting of arc groove 15 is easily installed roofing tile 16, inserted block 17 with
Slot 18 plays the role of being easily installed, and is conducive to easy for construction.The bottom of first construction plate 2 is equipped with cushion block 19, and cushion block 19 is set
Fluted 20, groove 20 is interior to be equipped with connecting shaft 21, and connecting shaft 21 is equipped with water fender 37, and water fender 37 and cushion block are rotatablely connected,
Water fender 37 is connect with guiding gutter 5.Cushion block 19 plays the role of assisting water fender 37, and water fender 37 passes through the rotation with cushion block 19
Connection is easy to use to realize open and close.
Sliding equipment 10 of the present invention includes sliding groove 38, sliding shoe 39, link block 40, rotation axis 26, positioning strip 22, rotation
Block 23 and positioning seat 24, positioning seat 24 and rotating block 23 are rotatablely connected, and are equipped with locating slot 25 in rotating block 23, locating slot 25 and fixed
Position item 22 connects, and the other end of positioning strip 22 is connect with link block 40, and link block 40 is equipped with rotation axis 26, rotation axis 26 and sliding
Block 39 connects, and sliding shoe 39 is rotatablely connected with link block 40 by rotation axis 26, and sliding shoe 39 is slidably connected with sliding groove 38, sliding
Dynamic slot 38 is mounted in support plate 1, and rotating block 23 is connect with water fender 37.Positioning seat 24 includes fixed block 27 and connecting rod 26, is connected
The both ends of bar 26 are equipped with fixed block 27, and fixed block 27 is connect with support plate 1, and connecting rod 26 and rotating block 23 are rotatablely connected.It is fixed
Block 27 plays the role of fixed connecting rod 26, and connecting rod 26 provides rotating block 23 and rotates, to realize the control to water fender 37.Connection
Mechanism 11 includes slide assemblies 29, connecting column 30 and connection sheet 31, and slide assemblies 29 are fixedly connected with connecting column 30, slide assemblies
29 connect with support plate 1, and connecting column 30 is connect with connection sheet 31, and connecting column 30 is with connection sheet 31 as slide assemblies 29 are slided
Dynamic, connection box 13 is equipped with link slot 32, link slot 32 and 31 grafting of connection sheet.
Collector pipe 6 of the present invention is equipped with the second drainpipe 33, and the second drainpipe 33 is equipped with flow detector.Second draining
Pipe 33 plays concentration and is drained, and the water on eaves is collected by collector pipe 6 and is drained by the second drainpipe 33, is flowed
Amount detecting device 34 carries out water flow monitoring, and whether the water flow monitored in the second drainpipe 33 is excessive, to pass through sliding equipment
10 control the operation of the first drainpipe 12, are conducive to adjust draining.It (is mark in figure that the bottom of collector pipe 6, which is equipped with connection gasket,
Note), connection gasket (being mark in figure) is connect with support plate 1.Connection gasket (being mark in figure) plays the role of auxiliary installation.Support
Plate 1 is equipped with ramp plate 37, and ramp plate 37 is equipped with sliding groove 38, and ramp plate 37 is connect with water fender 37.Ramp plate 37 plays
The effect of waterproof, while sliding groove 38 is connected, the position of padded sliding groove 38 is played, waterproof is convenient for.
A kind of discharge structure construction method of wood arch Gu shelter bridge as described above, includes the following steps:
1) base configuration of wood arch Gu shelter bridge, including pillar, beam, roof support structure and the total roof structure of ancient building, then
Support plate 1 is installed by the support construction of beam, is spaced between support plate 1 and is uniformly laid with；
2) installation of sliding equipment 10
A, sliding equipment 10 is pre-installed in support plate 1, and ramp plate 37 is an integral molding structure with support plate 1, positioning
Seat is fixed in advance；
3) installation of the first construction plate 2 and the second construction plate 8
A, level frame sets up support plate 1 on the roof girder of ancient shelter bridge, installs branch respectively according to the data of practical drawing
Support 9, the interval of support frame 9 are installed, the first lateral construction plate 2 of installation in advance and the second construction plate 8, by adjacent first
It constructs plate 2 and the second construction plate 8 and grafting is carried out by the inserted block 17 and slot 18 of two sides, and smear binder at gap, insert
After the completion of connecing, to be bonded dose is completely fixed the installation for successively carrying out muti-piece；
B, the second construction plate 8 is first installed by top, by second construction plate 8 be located on support frame 9, successively from top to bottom into
Row installation, the second construction plate 8 of lower layer construct plate 2 with first and are spliced, and stamp marine glue in edge joint position, and installation while puts
Roofing tile 16 is put, the over top that the bottom of upper layer roofing tile 16 is mounted on lower layer's roofing tile 16 is set up, and completes the second construction plate 8
After installation, the first construction plate 2 of installation in a like fashion is adopted, the first construction plate 2 is fixed on water fender 37；
C, collector pipe is fixed in guiding gutter 5 in advance, collector pipe 6 is fixed with water inlet 7, guiding gutter 5 is pacified
Mounted in the top of water fender 37, it is connect with the bottom of the first construction plate 2, completes the integral installation of guiding gutter 5；
4) water proof structure is installed
A, connecting plate (being mark in figure) is set up between water fender 37 makes splash guard 4 and connecting plate (figure for connecting
In for mark) between generate the water proof structure of annular, using marine glue progress between connecting plate (in figure for mark) and splash guard 4
Fixed, marine glue is beaten in edge joint position；
5) installation of eaves
A, continue installation decoration drip-tile in the top of water-guiding block 3, decoration is dripped into FE Tiler under roofing tile 16 before
Side, is uniformly installed.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that
1, the present invention is equipped with collector pipe 6 in the lower section of the first construction plate 2, plays by rainwater-collecting and by the second drainpipe
The effect of 33 concentration discharges, advantageous Quick drainage, and the setting of sliding equipment 10 and the first drainpipe 12, play the work of shunting
With in 33 drain discharge of the second drainpipe saturation, the rainwater of part is passed through the first drainpipe 12 by the first drainpipe 12 of unlatching
It is shunted, rainwater is made to go on smoothly discharge.Discharged by the concentration of rainwater, rainwater can be transported to low lying areas into
Row storage, reduces the accumulation of rainwater in riverbed, and during preventing flood, rainwater enters river, accelerates eagre, thus to ancient corridor
Bridge causes a hidden trouble.Flow detector 34 plays the role of detecting displacement, rainfall is calculated by detection displacement, thus right
Beam bridge inherently safe is assessed, when rainfall is little, close the first drainpipe 12, and by the sliding of bindiny mechanism 11 by
Connection sheet 31 is inserted into connection box 13, plays the role of closed conduct.
2, sliding groove 38 of the present invention provides the movement of sliding shoe 39, and the fortune to drive positioning strip 22 is moved by sliding shoe 39
Dynamic, the end of positioning strip 22 and rotating block 23 are rotatablely connected, and link block 40 plays the role of connecting positioning strip 22 with rotation axis 26,
The horizontal movement of sliding shoe 39 drives the rotation of rotating block 23, and rotating block 23 rotates to adjust the position of water fender 37, works as rotation
When the end of block 23 resists water fender 37, water fender 37 is in closed state, after rotating block 23, which rotates, to be unclamped, 37 bottom of water fender
Stress disappears, and water fender 37 rotates, and is in opening device, and rainwater flows into the first drainpipe 12.
3, the effect that slide assemblies 29 of the present invention provide connection sheet 31 and connecting column 30 passes through movement when rainfall is little
Connection sheet 31 is inserted into link slot 32 by connection sheet 31, is blocked to the first drainpipe 12, is connected and is equipped with and connection sheet in box
31 it is corresponding cross water pipes, connection sheet 31 is inserted into this and crosses in water pipe and directly blocked, and rainwater is concentrated through the second drainpipe
33 are drained.
4, the present invention is laid with support plate 1 in advance, fixes the second construction plate 8 by the installation of 1 upper support frame 9 of support plate,
Make roofing during by the first construction plate 2 with the second construction 8 waterproof of plate, the support plate 1 of bottom erection equally can be into
Row waterproof, plays the role of antiseep.
5, connecting plate of the present invention plays auxiliary waterproof action, and rainwater enters the first drainpipe 12 by guiding gutter 5
In the process, it is not easy to flow backward rainwater to the inside of ancient shelter bridge due to being equipped with connecting plate, plays the role of water proof, promotes row
Water.
6, the present invention assists installing by marine glue and binder during installation, and marine glue plays further control
The effect of water-impervious processed, binder play auxiliary installation, advantageously reduce gap.
7, the present invention is in use first by slide assemblies 29 by connection sheet 31 and 32 grafting of link slot, and closes
Water fender 37, when rainy, rainwater is flowed by the arcuate structure of roofing tile 16 to the water-carrying groove 14 of face side, and along water-carrying groove
14, into entering in guiding gutter 5, are entered in collector pipe 6 by water inlet 7, enter the second drainpipe 33 along collector pipe 6
Concentration is discharged, and when rainfall increases, flow detector 34 monitors the amount of rainfall in the second drainpipe 33, when the second draining
When pipe 33 is saturated, sliding equipment 10 is opened, opens water fender 37, rainwater enters first by the openning of 5 lower part of guiding gutter
In drainpipe 12, slide assemblies 29 are slided, and make the outside Slideslip of connection sheet 31, arrange rainwater smoothly downwards from the first drainpipe 12
It puts, by adjustable drainage system come assisted drainage, reduces rainwater whereabouts at eaves and entered ancient shelter bridge by wind
It is internal.
The above is only specific embodiments of the present invention, but technical characteristic of the invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to solve essentially identical technical problem, essentially identical technical effect is realized, made simple change, etc.
With replacement or modification etc., all it is covered by among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of discharge structure of wood arch Gu shelter bridge, it is characterised in that: including support plate, the support plate be equipped with water-guiding block and
Splash guard installs the water-guiding block on the splash guard, and the water-guiding block inclination installation, the water-guiding block is in hollow structure, institute
Water-guiding block is stated equipped with guiding gutter, the inside of the water-guiding block is equipped with collector pipe, and the collector pipe is equipped with water inlet, the water inlet
It is connect with the guiding gutter, the splash guard is equipped with the first construction plate, grafting between the adjacent first construction plate, the branch
Fagging is equipped with support frame, and support frame as described above is equipped with the second construction plate, is connected with each other between the adjacent second construction plate, described
First construction plate is connect with the second construction plate, and the support plate is equipped with sliding equipment, and the sliding equipment is arranged described
The lower section of first construction plate, the bottom of the support plate are equipped with bindiny mechanism and the first drainpipe, and first drainpipe is equipped with
Box is connected, the bindiny mechanism and the connection box connect.
2. a kind of discharge structure of wood arch Gu shelter bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described second construction plate and
It is equipped with water-carrying groove and arc groove above the first construction plate, the water-carrying groove is connect with the arc groove, the arc
Slot and the water-carrying groove are equipped with roofing tile, the two sides of the first construction plate and the second construction plate be respectively equipped with inserted block and
Slot, the adjacent inserted block are connect with the slot, and the inserted block matches with the inserting slot construction.
3. a kind of discharge structure of wood arch Gu shelter bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first construction plate
Bottom is equipped with cushion block, and the cushion block is equipped with groove, is equipped with connecting shaft in the groove, the connecting shaft is equipped with water fender, institute
It states water fender and the cushion block is rotatablely connected, the water fender is connect with the guiding gutter.
4. a kind of discharge structure of wood arch Gu shelter bridge according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the sliding equipment includes
Sliding groove, sliding shoe, link block, rotation axis, positioning strip, rotating block and positioning seat, the positioning seat and the rotating block rotate
Connection, the rotating block is interior to be equipped with locating slot, and the locating slot is connect with the positioning strip, the other end of the positioning strip and institute
State link block connection, the link block is equipped with the rotation axis, and the rotation axis connect with the sliding shoe, the sliding shoe and
The link block is rotatablely connected by the rotation axis, and the sliding shoe is slidably connected with the sliding groove, the sliding groove peace
In the support plate, the rotating block is connect with the water fender.
5. a kind of discharge structure of wood arch Gu shelter bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the positioning seat includes solid
Determine block and connecting rod, the both ends of the connecting rod are equipped with the fixed block, and the fixed block is connect with the support plate, the connecting rod
It is rotatablely connected with the rotating block.
6. a kind of discharge structure of wood arch Gu shelter bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bindiny mechanism includes
Slide assemblies, connecting column and connection sheet, the slide assemblies are fixedly connected with the connecting column, the slide assemblies and the branch
Fagging connection, the connecting column connect with the connection sheet, the connecting column and the connection sheet with the slide assemblies into
Row sliding, the connection box are equipped with link slot, the link slot and the connection sheet grafting.
7. a kind of discharge structure of wood arch Gu shelter bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collector pipe is equipped with the
Two drainpipes, second drainpipe are equipped with flow detector.
8. a kind of discharge structure of wood arch Gu shelter bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the collector pipe
Equipped with connection gasket, the connection gasket is connect with the support plate.
9. a kind of discharge structure of wood arch Gu shelter bridge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support plate is equipped with
Ramp plate, the ramp plate are equipped with the sliding groove, and the ramp plate is connect with the water fender.
10. a kind of discharge structure construction method of wood arch Gu shelter bridge as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including walking as follows
It is rapid:
1) base configuration of wood arch Gu shelter bridge, including pillar, beam, roof support structure and the total roof structure of ancient building, then by
The support construction of beam installs support plate, is spaced between support plate and is uniformly laid with；
2) installation of sliding equipment
A, sliding equipment is pre-installed in support plate, and ramp plate is an integral molding structure with support plate, and positioning seat is solid in advance
It is fixed；
3) installation of the first construction plate and the second construction plate
A, level frame sets up support plate on the roof girder of ancient shelter bridge, installs support frame respectively according to the data of practical drawing,
Support frame interval is installed, the first lateral construction plate of installation in advance and the second construction plate, by adjacent the first construction plate and
Second construction plate carries out grafting by the inserted block and slot of two sides, and binder is smeared at gap, to be bonded after the completion of grafting
Agent is completely fixed the installation for successively carrying out muti-piece；
B, the second construction plate is first installed by top, on the support frame by the second construction plate positioning, is successively from top to bottom installed,
Second construction plate of lower layer constructs plate with first and is spliced, and stamps marine glue in edge joint position, and installation while puts roofing tile,
The over top that the bottom of upper layer roofing tile is mounted on lower layer's roofing tile is set up, and after completing the second construction plate installation, use is identical
Mode the first construction plate is installed, the first construction plate is fixed on water fender；
C, collector pipe is fixed in guiding gutter in advance, collector pipe is fixed with water inlet, guiding gutter is mounted on water blocking
The top of plate connect with the bottom of the first construction plate, completes the integral installation of guiding gutter；
4) water proof structure is installed
A, set up connecting plate between water fender, make to generate the water proof structure of annular between splash guard and connecting plate, connecting plate with
It is fixed between splash guard using marine glue, marine glue is beaten in edge joint position；
5) installation of eaves
A, continue installation decoration drip-tile above water-guiding block, decoration is dripped into FE Tiler in the lower section of roofing tile before, uniformly
It is installed.
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| CN201910535747.XA CN110424643B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Drainage structure of wooden arch ancient gallery bridge and construction method thereof |
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| CN201910535747.XA CN110424643B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Drainage structure of wooden arch ancient gallery bridge and construction method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN110424643B (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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Application publication date: 20191108 Assignee: Zhejiang Yong'an Engineering Consulting Group Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Jinhua Guanghe Ancient Architectural Technology Research and Development Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2021330000286 Denomination of invention: A drainage structure of wooden arch ancient corridor bridge and its construction method Granted publication date: 20210302 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20210914 |
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Denomination of invention: A drainage structure of wooden arch ancient corridor bridge and its construction method Effective date of registration: 20220321 Granted publication date: 20210302 Pledgee: Zhejiang Panan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Jinhua Guanghe Ancient Architectural Technology Research and Development Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022330000359 |
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Denomination of invention: A drainage structure and construction method of a wooden arch ancient corridor bridge Effective date of registration: 20231019 Granted publication date: 20210302 Pledgee: Zhejiang Panan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Jinhua Guanghe Ancient Architectural Technology Research and Development Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023330002378 |
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