CN110424448B - Sedimentation monitoring compensation system and method for underground conveying pipeline - Google Patents

Sedimentation monitoring compensation system and method for underground conveying pipeline Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110424448B
CN110424448B CN201910724710.1A CN201910724710A CN110424448B CN 110424448 B CN110424448 B CN 110424448B CN 201910724710 A CN201910724710 A CN 201910724710A CN 110424448 B CN110424448 B CN 110424448B
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supporting
monitoring
pipeline
compensating
settlement
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CN110424448A (en
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范玮佳
刘兆存
蒋聪
向灵芝
冉中林
许艺平
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Chongqing Jiaotong University
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Chongqing Jiaotong University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D27/00Foundations as substructures
    • E02D27/32Foundations for special purposes
    • E02D27/46Foundations for supply conduits or other canals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L1/00Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
    • F16L1/024Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground
    • F16L1/06Accessories therefor, e.g. anchors
    • F16L1/11Accessories therefor, e.g. anchors for the detection or protection of pipes in the ground
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C5/00Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

Abstract

The invention discloses a settlement monitoring and compensating system and method for an underground conveying pipeline, wherein the settlement monitoring and compensating system comprises a supporting and compensating device for supporting the conveying pipeline and a monitoring system for monitoring the settlement amount of a soil body below the supporting and compensating device, the supporting and compensating device comprises a base and an elastic supporting mechanism which can be vertically stretched and deformed, the elastic supporting mechanism is vertically arranged on the base, the top of the elastic supporting mechanism is provided with a circular arc-shaped supporting plate, and the inner diameter of the supporting plate is matched with the outer diameter of the conveying pipeline, so that the conveying pipeline can be placed in the supporting plate. The invention has the advantages of reasonable structural design, capability of compensating the settlement of the soil body below the pipeline, monitoring the settlement, convenience for maintaining the pipeline, contribution to ensuring the use safety of the pipeline, prolonging the service life of the pipeline and the like.

Description

Sedimentation monitoring compensation system and method for underground conveying pipeline
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil body settlement protection, in particular to a settlement monitoring and compensating system and method for an underground conveying pipeline.
Background
Because the soil body subsides, the pipeline of burying underground must bear great vertical load, causes underground pipeline to take place vertical bending deformation easily, in case the settlement volume is too big, still probably makes pipeline damage or fracture in the junction, causes the interior fluid of pipeline to reveal.
The existing foundation anti-settling method mainly comprises the technologies of a pad layer replacement method, a stone throwing and silt squeezing method, a drainage consolidation method, a well point dewatering method, a powder-jet pile method and the like. The cement powder spraying pile is one common method for reinforcing soft soil foundation, and is produced with cement and other material as curing agent, and through feeding powder into soft ground layer with compressed air in special powder stirring machine, stirring the soft soil and curing agent in the deep foundation with the aid of drill bit blades, and in-situ forced stirring to form mixture of soil and curing agent. The method obviously has complex construction process, needs to manufacture the curing agent firstly and then send the curing agent to a designated position by compressed air, also needs a drill to forcibly stir the soil and the curing agent, has complicated and complicated process and high requirements on the process and machinery.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: how to provide a structural design is reasonable, can compensate and can monitor the settlement to pipeline below soil body settlement, and the pipeline maintenance of being convenient for is favorable to the safe in utilization of guarantee pipeline, prolongs pipeline life's underground conveying pipeline and monitors compensating system with subsiding.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an underground pipeline is with subsiding control compensating system which characterized in that, including the support compensation arrangement who is used for supporting pipeline and being used for monitoring support the monitoring system of compensation arrangement below soil body settlement volume, support compensation arrangement and include base and the elastic support mechanism of vertical flexible deformation, elastic support mechanism vertical installation on the base, and the top installs and be convex bearing plate, the internal diameter of bearing plate and pipeline's external diameter phase-match make pipeline can place in the bearing plate.
When the pipeline laying device is used, the support compensation devices can be installed at intervals along a pipeline laying path, and the arc inner diameter of the bearing plate is matched with the outer diameter of the conveying pipeline, so that the conveying pipeline can stably stay at the lowest position of the bearing plate after being placed on the bearing plate. Like this, after the installation of accomplishing support compensation arrangement, on direct hoist and mount pipeline to the bearing plate, the connecting tube just can accomplish the pavement of pipeline, need not additionally fixed, compares anti-settling methods such as cement powder shotcrete stake, and the construction is simple swift more. Meanwhile, the elastic supporting mechanism between the supporting plate and the base can be vertically stretched and deformed, and is in a compressed state under the pressure of the pipeline and the soil body above the pipeline under the designed elevation of the pipeline. Once the soil body below a certain anti-settling device is settled, the base moves downwards together, the pipeline is supported by other anti-settling devices, the position is basically kept unchanged, the pressure acting on the elastic supporting mechanism is reduced, the elastic supporting mechanism extends to compensate the settlement amount of the soil body, the pipeline continues to be supported below the pipeline, the serious bending or even breakage caused by suspension of the pipeline at a settling section is avoided, and therefore the use safety and the reliability of the pipeline are improved.
Furthermore, the elastic supporting mechanism is a supporting plunger oil cylinder vertically mounted on the base, the supporting compensation device further comprises an energy accumulator used for maintaining stable pressure, and the energy accumulator is connected with the supporting plunger oil cylinder through a hydraulic pipe; the monitoring system comprises a pressure sensor arranged on an oil path between the energy accumulator and the supporting plunger oil cylinder, and a data acquisition module used for acquiring detection data of the pressure sensor, wherein the data acquisition module is connected with a first wireless communication module; the pressure sensor is characterized by further comprising a monitoring host used for receiving detection data of the pressure sensor, and a second wireless communication module is connected to the monitoring host.
Because the piston rod that supports the plunger hydro-cylinder stretches out the back, the hydraulic oil of energy storage enters into the cylinder body, can make the pressure reduction of energy storage, detect the oil pressure through pressure sensor, just can calculate the elongation of the piston rod that supports the plunger hydro-cylinder, the settlement volume that corresponds promptly, like this, through the hydraulic pressure value of the control on every support compensation arrangement, or the piston rod elongation that obtains through the conversion of hydraulic pressure value, just can carry out real time monitoring to the settlement volume of the soil body, the pipeline maintenance of being convenient for.
The pipeline paving device further comprises wireless relay modules arranged at intervals along a pipeline paving path, a plurality of supporting and compensating devices are arranged between every two adjacent wireless relay modules, and the two adjacent wireless relay modules are connected through a wireless network; each support compensation device is provided with the corresponding pressure sensor, the corresponding data acquisition module and the corresponding first wireless communication module; the first wireless communication module is wirelessly connected to the adjacent wireless relay module and is connected with the second wireless communication module through the wireless relay module.
Further, the energy accumulator is a leather bag type energy accumulator.
The gas and liquid sealing of the leather bag type energy accumulator is reliable, the air is not easy to leak, and the leather bag has small inertia, sensitive response, high response speed, convenient inflation and easy installation and maintenance.
Further, the supporting plate is integrally semicircular.
Therefore, a better wrapping effect can be formed on the pipeline, the pipeline is prevented from rolling down from the bearing plate, and the installation is convenient.
Furthermore, elastic balls which are arranged in a protruding mode are evenly distributed on the inner side of the supporting plate.
Therefore, after the pipeline is placed into the supporting plate, the elastic ball body can generate corresponding deformation after being stressed so as to play a role in damping the pipeline.
The settlement monitoring and compensating method for the underground conveying pipeline is characterized in that before monitoring and compensating, the settlement monitoring and compensating system for the underground conveying pipeline is obtained.
In conclusion, the invention has the advantages of reasonable structural design, capability of compensating the settlement of the soil body below the pipeline, monitoring the settlement, convenience for maintaining the pipeline, contribution to ensuring the use safety of the pipeline, prolonging the service life of the pipeline and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a support compensation device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring system.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the settlement of the pipeline when the support compensation device of the invention is used.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the settlement of the pipeline when the support compensating device of the present invention is not used.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a support compensation device in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a settlement monitoring and compensating system for an underground conveying pipeline comprises a supporting and compensating device 1 for supporting the conveying pipeline and a monitoring system 2 for monitoring the settlement amount of soil body below the supporting and compensating device 1, wherein the supporting and compensating device 1 comprises a base 11 and a supporting plunger cylinder 12 vertically mounted on the base 11, a supporting plate 13 in the shape of a circular arc is mounted at the top of the supporting plunger cylinder 12, and the inner diameter of the supporting plate 13 is matched with the outer diameter of the conveying pipeline, so that the conveying pipeline can be placed in the supporting plate 13; the support compensation device 1 further comprises an energy accumulator 14 for maintaining pressure stability, and the energy accumulator 14 is connected with the support plunger cylinder 12 through a hydraulic pipe. The monitoring system 2 comprises a pressure sensor 21 arranged on an oil path between the energy accumulator 14 and the supporting plunger oil cylinder, and a data acquisition module 22 used for acquiring detection data of the pressure sensor 21, wherein the data acquisition module 22 is connected with a first wireless communication module 23; the pressure sensor is characterized by further comprising a monitoring host 24 for receiving detection data of the pressure sensor 21, wherein a second wireless communication module 25 is connected to the monitoring host 24.
The pipeline paving device further comprises wireless relay modules 26 arranged at intervals along a pipeline paving path, a plurality of supporting and compensating devices 1 are arranged between every two adjacent wireless relay modules 26, and the two adjacent wireless relay modules 26 are connected through a wireless network; each support compensation device 1 is provided with the corresponding pressure sensor 21, the corresponding data acquisition module 22 and the corresponding first wireless communication module 23; the first wireless communication module 23 is wirelessly connected to the adjacent wireless relay module 26, and is connected to the second wireless communication module 25 through the wireless relay module 26.
When the pipeline laying device is used, the support compensation devices can be installed at intervals along a pipeline laying path, and the arc inner diameter of the bearing plate is matched with the outer diameter of the conveying pipeline, so that the conveying pipeline can stably stay at the lowest position of the bearing plate after being placed on the bearing plate. Like this, after the installation of accomplishing support compensation arrangement, on direct hoist and mount pipeline to the bearing plate, the connecting tube just can accomplish the pavement of pipeline, need not additionally fixed, compares anti-settling methods such as cement powder shotcrete stake, and the construction is simple swift more. Meanwhile, the supporting plunger oil cylinder between the supporting plate and the base can vertically extend and retract under the oil pressure action of the energy accumulator, and is in a contraction state under the designed elevation of the pipeline and the pressure of the pipeline and the soil body above the pipeline. Once the soil below a certain supporting and compensating device is settled, the base moves downwards together, the pipeline is supported by other supporting and compensating devices at the same time, the position is basically kept unchanged, the pressure acting on the supporting plunger oil cylinder is reduced, the supporting plunger oil cylinder extends under the oil pressure action of the energy accumulator to compensate the settlement amount of the soil and continues to be supported below the pipeline, as shown in fig. 3, the supporting plunger oil cylinder of the supporting and compensating device positioned in the middle is longer than the extension amounts of the supporting plunger oil cylinders at the two ends, so that the serious bending and even breakage caused by hanging the pipeline at the settlement section can be avoided, and the use safety and reliability of the pipeline are improved. However, the traditional pipeline installation method does not adopt the support compensation device of the invention, as shown in fig. 4, the loose part of the soil body in the middle part can cause the bottom of the pipeline to be in a suspended state due to sedimentation, and the bending deformation of the pipeline is easily caused.
Because the piston rod that supports the plunger hydro-cylinder stretches out the back, the hydraulic oil of energy storage enters into the cylinder body, can make the pressure reduction of energy storage, detect the oil pressure through pressure sensor, just can calculate the elongation of the piston rod that supports the plunger hydro-cylinder, the settlement volume that corresponds promptly, like this, through the hydraulic pressure value of the control on every support compensation arrangement, or the piston rod elongation that obtains through the conversion of hydraulic pressure value, just can carry out real time monitoring to the settlement volume of the soil body, the pipeline maintenance of being convenient for.
In a specific implementation, the energy accumulator 14 is a bladder type energy accumulator.
The gas and liquid sealing of the leather bag type energy accumulator is reliable, the air is not easy to leak, and the leather bag has small inertia, sensitive response, high response speed, convenient inflation and easy installation and maintenance.
In a specific implementation, the supporting plate 13 is in a semicircular shape as a whole.
Therefore, a better wrapping effect can be formed on the pipeline, the pipeline is prevented from rolling down from the bearing plate, and the installation is convenient.
In specific implementation, the inner side of the support plate 13 is uniformly provided with elastic balls 15 which are arranged in a protruding manner.
Therefore, after the pipeline is placed into the supporting plate, the elastic ball body can generate corresponding deformation after being stressed so as to play a role in damping the pipeline.
During specific use, for improving the precision, the extension amount of the piston of the supporting plunger oil cylinder and the detection data of the pressure sensor can be calibrated, and the specific steps are as follows: the energy accumulator, the supporting plunger oil cylinder and the pressure sensor which are of the same type are adopted, and hydraulic oil with a quantitative volume is filled between the energy accumulator and the supporting plunger oil cylinder, wherein the quantitative volume is the hydraulic oil amount filled in the energy accumulator and the supporting plunger oil cylinder during construction. A hydraulic press and other devices are adopted to apply pressure to a piston supporting a plunger oil cylinder, so that the piston is in a contraction state, and then an energy accumulator is pressurized to a set pressure. Reducing the pressure that is used in on the piston, making the piston at the uniform velocity extension, the piston is after the extension setting distance at every turn, and the pressure and the total elongation that corresponds that gather pressure sensor and detect, so relapse, until the piston rod stretches out completely, through the relation between the data fitting piston rod elongation that gathers and the pressure that pressure sensor detected. During monitoring, the monitoring host can convert the elongation of the piston rod according to the acquired detection data, and once the elongation of a certain supporting plunger oil cylinder exceeds the set elongation, the settlement of the certain supporting plunger oil cylinder is judged to exceed the design standard and needs to be maintained, otherwise, the maintenance is not needed.
According to the settlement monitoring and compensating system for the underground conveying pipeline, when the settlement monitoring and compensating system is used specifically, the settlement monitoring and compensating can be carried out by adopting the following method:
1. before installation, at least one set of support compensation device is randomly selected, and the extension amount of a piston of a support plunger oil cylinder and detection data of a pressure sensor are calibrated by adopting the calibration method;
2. correspondingly installing the underground conveying pipeline in place by using the settlement monitoring and compensating system according to a construction drawing, filling hydraulic oil with a certain volume into the energy accumulator and the supporting plunger oil cylinder, and paving the conveying pipeline into the supporting plate;
3. monitoring the pressure sensors of the settlement monitoring and compensating system for all underground conveying pipelines through the monitoring host, converting the detection data of the pressure sensors according to the calibration data in the step 1 to obtain the elongation of the supporting plunger oil cylinder on the settlement monitoring and compensating system for each underground conveying pipeline, judging that the settlement of the position exceeds the design standard once the elongation exceeds a set value, and needing maintenance, or else, needing no maintenance.
During the concrete implementation, the monitoring host computer includes the computer, a plurality of displays and the alarm of being connected with the computer, and the monitoring host computer converts pressure sensor's detection data into the extension volume that supports the plunger hydro-cylinder to show on the display screen through the histogram, be convenient for maintain and examine personnel visual monitoring.
During concrete implementation, the supporting compensation device can be continuously arranged according to a certain interval, the problem that the anti-settling device can be arranged only at the inlet and the outlet of the pipeline in the prior art can be effectively solved, and the device is simple in structure and convenient to install, and solves the problem of difficulty in construction process. And need not add the pipeline more to reduce the consumptive material, stability is better, and the durability is better, has many buffer structure, the protection of very big degree the pipeline. After settlement is guaranteed, the safe use of the pipeline is not affected due to the addition of the supporting and compensating device, the service life is effectively prolonged, and the settlement amount can be monitored in time.
Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5, differs from embodiment 1 in that vertical support plunger cylinders arranged in the vertical direction and diagonal support plunger cylinders symmetrically arranged at both sides of the vertical support plunger cylinders are installed below the support plate 13, the upper ends of the vertical support plunger cylinders are hinged to the support plate 13, and both ends of the diagonal support plunger cylinders are hinged to the support plate and the base, respectively. Each vertical supporting plunger cylinder and each inclined supporting plunger cylinder are respectively connected with an energy accumulator and a pressure sensor. In the initial installation state, the elongation of the obliquely supported plunger cylinder is half of the longest elongation.
Therefore, as the soft soil body of the foundation is possibly distributed on one side or two sides of the pipeline, the soil body is possibly subjected to uneven settlement, namely, the soil body is settled towards one side, and then the pipeline is subjected to load in the direction of the oblique lower side, at the moment, the oblique supporting plunger oil cylinder on the side with larger bottom settlement amount is elongated due to the reduction of bearing pressure, so that the bending or breakage damage caused by the instability of the pipeline is avoided.
In this embodiment, the extension amount of the piston of each supporting plunger cylinder and the detection data of the pressure sensor may be calibrated in the following two ways:
calibration mode 1: hydraulic oil with the same volume as that in the installed state is filled in each of the vertical support plunger cylinder, the diagonal support plunger cylinder and the energy storage device thereof, and the calibration method in embodiment 1 is adopted to calibrate the piston elongation of the vertical support plunger cylinder and the diagonal support plunger cylinder and the detection data of the pressure sensors thereof. During monitoring, detection data of the pressure sensor is converted into piston elongation of the corresponding vertical support plunger oil cylinder and the corresponding oblique support plunger oil cylinder, the overall length of each vertical support plunger oil cylinder and each oblique support plunger oil cylinder is obtained, and distance increment between the support plate and the base can be calculated by combining the known installation position relation of each vertical support plunger oil cylinder and each oblique support plunger oil cylinder, so that settlement monitoring can be realized.
Calibration mode 2: hydraulic oil with the same volume as that of the hydraulic oil in the installation state is filled in each vertical supporting plunger cylinder, each inclined supporting plunger cylinder and each energy accumulator, a set of supporting compensation devices are randomly selected and placed on the multi-freedom-degree platform, a hydraulic press and other devices are adopted to apply pressure to the supporting plate 13, so that the piston of each vertical supporting plunger cylinder is in a contraction state, the elongation of the piston of each inclined supporting plunger cylinder is equal to half of the maximum elongation of the piston, and then each energy accumulator is pressurized to a set pressure. And by adjusting the lifting or turning angle of the multi-degree-of-freedom platform, the detection data of each pressure sensor and the corresponding elongation of the vertical support plunger oil cylinder or the inclined support plunger oil cylinder are observed, and the calibration is carried out.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting, and any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The settlement monitoring and compensating system for the underground conveying pipeline is characterized by comprising a supporting and compensating device and a monitoring system, wherein the supporting and compensating device is used for supporting the conveying pipeline, the monitoring system is used for monitoring the settlement amount of a soil body below the supporting and compensating device, the supporting and compensating device comprises a base and an elastic supporting mechanism which can vertically stretch and deform, the elastic supporting mechanism is vertically arranged on the base, a circular arc-shaped supporting plate is arranged at the top of the elastic supporting mechanism, the inner diameter of the supporting plate is matched with the outer diameter of the conveying pipeline, and the conveying pipeline can be placed in the supporting plate;
the elastic supporting mechanism is a supporting plunger oil cylinder vertically mounted on the base, the supporting compensation device further comprises an energy accumulator used for maintaining stable pressure, and the energy accumulator is connected with the supporting plunger oil cylinder through a hydraulic pipe; the monitoring system comprises a pressure sensor arranged on an oil path between the energy accumulator and the supporting plunger oil cylinder and a data acquisition module used for acquiring detection data of the pressure sensor, wherein the data acquisition module is connected with a first wireless communication module; the monitoring system is characterized by further comprising a monitoring host used for receiving detection data of the pressure sensor, a second wireless communication module is connected to the monitoring host, and calibration data of the relation between the extension amount of the piston rod and the pressure of the pressure sensor are preset in the monitoring host.
2. The settlement monitoring and compensating system for underground pipelines according to claim 1, further comprising wireless relay modules arranged at intervals along a pipeline paving path, wherein a plurality of the supporting and compensating devices are arranged between two adjacent wireless relay modules, and the two adjacent wireless relay modules are connected through a wireless network; each support compensation device is provided with the corresponding pressure sensor, the corresponding data acquisition module and the corresponding first wireless communication module; the first wireless communication module is wirelessly connected to the adjacent wireless relay module and is connected with the second wireless communication module through the wireless relay module.
3. The settlement monitoring and compensating system for underground conveyance pipelines according to claim 1, wherein the accumulators are bladder accumulators.
4. The settlement monitoring and compensating system for underground piping according to claim 1, wherein the support plate has a semicircular shape as a whole.
5. The settlement monitoring and compensating system for underground pipelines according to claim 1, wherein the inner sides of the supporting plates are uniformly provided with elastic balls which are arranged in a protruding manner.
6. A settlement monitoring and compensating method for an underground conveying pipeline is characterized in that a settlement monitoring and compensating system for the underground conveying pipeline as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 is obtained before monitoring and compensating.
CN201910724710.1A 2019-08-06 2019-08-06 Sedimentation monitoring compensation system and method for underground conveying pipeline Active CN110424448B (en)

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CN110847632A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-02-28 天津联东兴达科技有限公司 Building supporting device
CN111578033A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-08-25 朱奎 Shock attenuation support frame that has controller
CN113218363B (en) * 2021-05-17 2022-10-25 中航勘察设计研究院有限公司 Geotechnical engineering construction soil layer subsides and uses monitoring devices
CN114541459B (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-07-05 北京智宇天成设计咨询有限公司 System for compensating buried pipeline settlement in prefabricated well
CN115095711A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-09-23 广东易力建安工程有限公司 Construction method of double-anticorrosion plastic-coated composite pipe
CN115467367B (en) * 2022-08-17 2023-06-16 湖北工业大学 Construction method for actively compensating deformation of underpass operation tunnel in upper engineering construction

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