CN110847632A - Building supporting device - Google Patents
Building supporting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110847632A CN110847632A CN201911320649.0A CN201911320649A CN110847632A CN 110847632 A CN110847632 A CN 110847632A CN 201911320649 A CN201911320649 A CN 201911320649A CN 110847632 A CN110847632 A CN 110847632A
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- Prior art keywords
- supporting
- support
- hydraulic
- main body
- leg
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G25/00—Shores or struts; Chocks
- E04G25/04—Shores or struts; Chocks telescopic
- E04G25/06—Shores or struts; Chocks telescopic with parts held together by positive means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a building supporting device which comprises a supporting main body, wherein a telescopic main supporting mechanism is arranged in the top end of the supporting main body, a telescopic auxiliary supporting mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting main body, a power mechanism for driving the main supporting mechanism and the auxiliary supporting mechanism to stretch and retract is arranged in the supporting main body, an inclination angle sensor is arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting main body, a distance sensor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting main body, a controller is arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting main body, and the power mechanism, the inclination angle sensor and the distance sensor are all electrically. The building supporting device is convenient to erect, can improve the construction progress, has good supporting effect and ensures the construction quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, in particular to a building supporting device.
Background
The support often will be used in the construction, when carrying out the concrete placement of roof or roof beam, will strengthen the support to the template, generally all adopt the scaffold frame to support. However, in a construction site, the environment is very complex, when the supporting base surface is not hard enough, the support can sink, so that the construction quality is influenced, the erection time of the scaffold support is generally long, and the construction progress is restricted.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned defects or shortcomings in the prior art, it is desirable to provide a building supporting device which is convenient to erect, can improve the construction progress, has good supporting effect and ensures the construction quality.
The invention provides a building supporting device, which comprises a supporting main body; a telescopic main supporting mechanism is arranged in the top end of the supporting main body; the outer side wall of the supporting main body is provided with a telescopic auxiliary supporting mechanism; a power mechanism for driving the main supporting mechanism and the auxiliary supporting mechanism to stretch and retract is arranged in the supporting main body;
the outer side wall of the supporting main body is provided with a tilt angle sensor; a distance sensor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting main body; the outer side wall of the supporting main body is provided with a controller; the power mechanism, the inclination angle sensor and the distance sensor are all electrically connected to the controller.
Preferably, the main support mechanism comprises a hydraulic support column nestingly disposed on top of the support body; the telescopic end of the hydraulic support column extends out of the support main body; a top supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the telescopic end of the hydraulic supporting column; the top surface of the top supporting plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of anti-skidding bulges.
Preferably, the auxiliary supporting mechanism comprises a first hydraulic supporting leg and a second hydraulic supporting leg which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting main body; one end of the first hydraulic supporting leg is hinged with the supporting main body, and the other end of the first hydraulic supporting leg is hinged with a first lower supporting plate; the bottom surface of the first lower supporting plate is detachably clamped with a first base; 2-4 first anchor rods inserted into the ground are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first base;
one end of the second hydraulic supporting leg is hinged with the supporting main body, and the other end of the second hydraulic supporting leg is hinged with a second lower supporting plate; the bottom surface of the second lower supporting plate is detachably clamped with a second base; 2-4 second anchor rods inserted into the ground are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the second base;
the inclination angle sensor is positioned on a symmetrical plane of the first hydraulic supporting leg and the second hydraulic supporting leg.
Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a hydraulic pump arranged in the support main body; a four-way joint is fixedly arranged in the supporting main body; one port of the four-way joint is communicated with the hydraulic pump, and the other three ports are respectively communicated with the hydraulic support column through a main support pipeline, the first hydraulic support leg through a first auxiliary support pipeline and the second hydraulic support leg through a second auxiliary support pipeline;
a main support electromagnetic valve is arranged on the main support pipeline; a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first auxiliary supporting pipeline; a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the second auxiliary supporting pipeline; the main support solenoid valve, the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve are all electrically connected to the controller.
Preferably, a distance measuring reference block is fixedly arranged on the ground right below the distance sensor.
Preferably, a sensor protective cover is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting main body and positioned at the periphery of the distance sensor; the sensor protective cover is located a through hole is formed right below the distance sensor.
Preferably, the controller is an 8051 type single chip microcomputer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the telescopic main supporting mechanism and the telescopic auxiliary supporting mechanism are arranged, and by controlling the extension and retraction of the main supporting mechanism and the auxiliary supporting mechanism, the quick support can be realized, the supporting and mounting time is saved, and the construction progress can be effectively accelerated;
the invention is provided with a power mechanism, an inclination angle sensor, a distance sensor and a control mechanism, when the supporting time is longer or the supporting base surface is not hard enough, the auxiliary supporting mechanism can sink, the power mechanism can be controlled by a controller to output through the monitoring of the inclination angle sensor and the distance sensor, the auxiliary supporting mechanism is controlled to stretch and adjust, the supporting device can be restored to the optimal supporting state, and the construction quality is ensured.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a building supporting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of the building supporting device.
Reference numbers in the figures: 11. a support body; 12. a main support mechanism; 13. an auxiliary support mechanism; 14. a power mechanism; 15. a tilt sensor; 16. a distance sensor; 17. a controller;
21. a hydraulic prop; 22. a top bracing plate; 23. anti-skid projections;
31. a first hydraulic support leg; 32. a second hydraulic support leg; 33. a first lower supporting plate; 34. a first base; 35. a first anchor rod; 36. a second lower supporting plate; 37. a second base; 38. a second anchor rod;
41. a hydraulic pump; 42. four-way connection; 43. a main support pipeline; 44. a first auxiliary supporting pipeline; 45. a second auxiliary supporting pipeline; 46. a main support electromagnetic valve; 47. a first solenoid valve; 48. a second solenoid valve;
61. a ranging reference block; 62. sensor protection casing.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not restrictive of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a building supporting device, including a supporting body 11; a telescopic main supporting mechanism 12 is arranged in the top end of the supporting main body 11; the outer side wall of the supporting body 11 is provided with a telescopic auxiliary supporting mechanism 13; a power mechanism 14 for driving the main supporting mechanism 12 and the auxiliary supporting mechanism 13 to stretch and retract is arranged in the supporting main body 11;
the outer side wall of the support body 11 is provided with a tilt angle sensor 15; a distance sensor 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting main body 11; the controller 17 is arranged on the outer side wall of the support body 11; the power mechanism 14, the tilt sensor 15 and the distance sensor 16 are electrically connected to the controller 17.
In the present embodiment, the automatic adjustment of the supporting device is realized by the cooperation of the tilt sensor 15, the distance sensor 16 and the controller 17. When the inclination angle sensor 15 monitors that the supporting main body 11 is inclined, the information is sent to the controller 17, and the controller 17 controls the auxiliary supporting mechanism 13 to perform supporting adjustment so that the supporting main body 11 is restored to the vertical state; when the distance sensor 16 detects that the supporting body 11 descends, that is, the distance between the supporting body 11 and the ground is reduced, information is sent to the controller 17, and the controller 17 controls the auxiliary supporting mechanism 13 to perform supporting adjustment, so that the supporting body 11 ascends to the initial height.
The tilt sensor 15 can adjust output frequency, is provided with a zero adjustment, and can customize a zero adjustment button according to requirements, thereby realizing the function of zero setting at a certain angle. This is useful for measuring relative tilt and allows the return to zero after use. The tilt sensor 17 is used in such a case, as long as the sensor is fixed on a certain plane, and a zero button is used to implement a zero clearing function before measurement, and data read by the sensor after measurement is relative to the plane.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the main support mechanism 12 includes a hydraulic support column 21 nestingly disposed within the top of the support body 11; the telescopic end of the hydraulic support column 21 extends out of the support body 11; a top supporting plate 22 is fixedly arranged at the top of the telescopic end of the hydraulic supporting column 21; the top surface of the top bracing plate 22 is uniformly provided with a plurality of anti-slip bulges 23.
In this embodiment, the hydraulic support column 12 can be driven to extend to support the construction building, so that the support is fast and the support effect is good. The provision of the stud 23 prevents relative sliding of the support means with respect to the building contact.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the auxiliary support mechanism 13 includes a first hydraulic support leg 31 and a second hydraulic support leg 32 symmetrically disposed on both sides of the support main body 11; one end of the first hydraulic supporting leg 31 is hinged with the supporting main body 11, and the other end is hinged with a first lower supporting plate 33; a first base 34 is detachably clamped on the bottom surface of the first lower supporting plate 33; 2-4 first anchor rods 35 inserted into the ground are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first base 34;
one end of the second hydraulic supporting leg 32 is hinged with the supporting main body 11, and the other end is hinged with a second lower supporting plate 36; a second base 37 is detachably clamped on the bottom surface of the second lower supporting plate 36; 2-4 second anchor rods 38 inserted into the ground are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the second base 37;
the inclination angle sensor 15 is located on the symmetry plane of the first hydraulic supporting leg 31 and the second hydraulic supporting leg 32, and when the first hydraulic supporting leg 31 and/or the second hydraulic supporting leg 32 sink to cause the support main body 11 to incline, the inclination angle sensor 15 located on the symmetry plane of the first hydraulic supporting leg and the second hydraulic supporting leg can be effectively monitored, and alignment of the support main body 11 is realized in a matching manner.
In this embodiment, the base can be nailed to the ground by hammering the base, the wood block can be padded on the base when hammering, and the base can be nailed by hammering the wood block to prevent damaging the base. And after the base is nailed, the base is beaten and leveled through the cooperation of the leveling instrument.
The top surface of the base is provided with a groove, the lower supporting plate can be directly clamped in the groove, or as shown in figure 2, the bottom surface of the lower supporting plate is provided with a clamping block which is matched and clamped with the groove.
When supporting, the first lower supporting plate 33 and the first base 34, the second lower supporting plate 36 and the second base 37 are respectively clamped, the supporting body 11 is made to be vertical by adjusting the lengths of the first hydraulic supporting leg 31 and the second hydraulic supporting leg 32, and then the hydraulic supporting column 21 is controlled to extend to prop against the part of the building to be supported. After the device is set by the controller 17 to complete the support, the distance monitored by the distance sensor 16 is used as a distance monitoring reference value.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the power mechanism 14 comprises a hydraulic pump 41 arranged inside the support body 11; a four-way joint 42 is fixedly arranged in the supporting main body 11; one port of the four-way joint 42 is communicated with the hydraulic pump 41, and the other three ports are respectively communicated with the hydraulic support column 21 through a main support pipeline 43, the first hydraulic support leg 31 through a first auxiliary support pipeline 44 and the second hydraulic support leg 32 through a second auxiliary support pipeline 45;
a main support electromagnetic valve 46 is arranged on the main support pipeline 43; the first auxiliary supporting pipeline 44 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 47; a second electromagnetic valve 48 is arranged on the second auxiliary supporting pipeline 45; the main support solenoid valve 46, the first solenoid valve 47, and the second solenoid valve 48 are electrically connected to the controller 17.
In the present embodiment, the hydraulic pump 41 supplies the driving liquid to the hydraulic support column 21, the first hydraulic support leg 31, and the second hydraulic support leg 32 through the main support pipe 43, the first auxiliary support pipe 44, and the second auxiliary support pipe 45, respectively;
the controller 17 controls the opening and closing of the main support solenoid valve 46, the first solenoid valve 47 and the second solenoid valve 48 to be matched with the hydraulic pump 41, so that the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic support column 21, the first hydraulic support leg 31 and the second hydraulic support leg 32 are controlled.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a distance measuring reference block 61 is fixedly arranged on the ground right below the distance sensor 16. The flatness of the supporting base surface is sometimes poor, accurate distance measurement cannot be ensured, and the arrangement of the distance measurement reference block 82 is increased, so that the distance measurement monitoring of the distance sensor 18 is more accurate.
In a preferred embodiment, a sensor protective cover 62 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the support main body 11 and positioned at the periphery of the distance sensor 16, so as to protect the distance sensor 16; the sensor shield 62 is provided with a through hole directly below the distance sensor 16 so that the sensor shield 62 does not affect the distance monitoring of the distance sensor 16.
In a preferred embodiment, the controller 17 is an 8051 type single-chip microcomputer.
A typical microprocessor (e.g., 8086) includes only an arithmetic unit and a controller. Compared with a common microprocessor, the 8051 is additionally provided with four 8-bit I/O ports, a serial port, a 4KB ROM, a 128BRAM, a plurality of working registers and Special Function Registers (SFRs), so that the singlechip has stronger control function than the microprocessor, and is specially designed for control.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the first base 34 and the second base 37 are first fixedly nailed to the bottom surface below the supporting point and leveled. The first lower supporting plate 33 is clamped on the first base 34, the second lower supporting plate 36 is clamped on the second base 37, the supporting main body 11 is made to be vertical by adjusting the first hydraulic supporting legs 31 and the second hydraulic supporting legs 32, then the hydraulic supporting column 12 is controlled to extend to the optimal supporting height, and the distance measured by the distance sensor 16 at the moment is recorded by the controller 17 to serve as a monitoring initial value. Completing rapid support;
when the first hydraulic supporting leg 31 and/or the second hydraulic supporting leg 32 sink due to the fact that the supporting base surface is not firm enough, and the supporting body 11 tilts, for example, the first hydraulic supporting leg 31 sinks, the inclination angle sensor 15 monitors that the supporting body 11 tilts towards one side of the first hydraulic supporting leg 31, a signal is transmitted to the controller 17, and the controller 17 controls the first hydraulic supporting leg 31 to extend through the power mechanism 14 until the supporting body 11 returns to be vertical;
meanwhile, if the distance sensor 16 monitors that the distance between the support main body 11 and the support base surface is reduced, a signal is transmitted to the controller 17, the controller 17 controls the first hydraulic support leg 31 and the second hydraulic support leg 32 to extend simultaneously through the power mechanism 14 until the support main body 11 recovers the initial support position, the optimal support state is ensured, and the construction quality is ensured.
The foregoing description is only exemplary of the preferred embodiments of the invention and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention herein disclosed is not limited to the particular combination of features described above, but also encompasses other arrangements formed by any combination of the above features or their equivalents without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, the above features and (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present invention are mutually replaced to form the technical solution.
Claims (7)
1. A building support device comprising a support body; a telescopic main supporting mechanism is arranged in the top end of the supporting main body; the outer side wall of the supporting main body is provided with a telescopic auxiliary supporting mechanism; a power mechanism for driving the main supporting mechanism and the auxiliary supporting mechanism to stretch and retract is arranged in the supporting main body;
the outer side wall of the supporting main body is provided with a tilt angle sensor; a distance sensor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting main body; the outer side wall of the supporting main body is provided with a controller; the power mechanism, the inclination angle sensor and the distance sensor are all electrically connected to the controller.
2. The building support apparatus of claim 1 wherein the main support mechanism includes a hydraulic support column nestingly disposed on top of the support body; the telescopic end of the hydraulic support column extends out of the support main body; a top supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the telescopic end of the hydraulic supporting column; the top surface of the top supporting plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of anti-skidding bulges.
3. The building support apparatus of claim 2, wherein the auxiliary support mechanism comprises a first hydraulic support leg and a second hydraulic support leg symmetrically disposed on both sides of the support body; one end of the first hydraulic supporting leg is hinged with the supporting main body, and the other end of the first hydraulic supporting leg is hinged with a first lower supporting plate; the bottom surface of the first lower supporting plate is detachably clamped with a first base; 2-4 first anchor rods inserted into the ground are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first base;
one end of the second hydraulic supporting leg is hinged with the supporting main body, and the other end of the second hydraulic supporting leg is hinged with a second lower supporting plate; the bottom surface of the second lower supporting plate is detachably clamped with a second base; 2-4 second anchor rods inserted into the ground are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the second base;
the inclination angle sensor is positioned on a symmetrical plane of the first hydraulic supporting leg and the second hydraulic supporting leg.
4. The building support apparatus of claim 3, wherein the power mechanism includes a hydraulic pump disposed within the support body; a four-way joint is fixedly arranged in the supporting main body; one port of the four-way joint is communicated with the hydraulic pump, and the other three ports are respectively communicated with the hydraulic support column through a main support pipeline, the first hydraulic support leg through a first auxiliary support pipeline and the second hydraulic support leg through a second auxiliary support pipeline;
a main support electromagnetic valve is arranged on the main support pipeline; a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first auxiliary supporting pipeline; a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the second auxiliary supporting pipeline; the main support solenoid valve, the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve are all electrically connected to the controller.
5. The building support apparatus of claim 4, wherein a distance measuring reference block is fixedly disposed on the ground directly below the distance sensor.
6. The building support apparatus of claim 5, wherein a sensor shield is fixedly provided at a bottom end of the support main body at an outer periphery of the distance sensor; the sensor protective cover is located a through hole is formed right below the distance sensor.
7. The building support apparatus of claim 6, wherein the controller is an 8051 single-chip microcomputer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911320649.0A CN110847632A (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Building supporting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911320649.0A CN110847632A (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Building supporting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110847632A true CN110847632A (en) | 2020-02-28 |
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ID=69610532
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911320649.0A Pending CN110847632A (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Building supporting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110847632A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113719154A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-30 | 上海建工七建集团有限公司 | Adjustable and correctable support positioning device and method for prefabricated assembly type building construction site |
| CN113863669A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2021-12-31 | 怀化品格建筑工程有限公司 | Temporary supporting structure for building |
| CN115095766A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-09-23 | 浙江维安建筑支护科技有限公司 | Monitoring and installing system of disc buckle system |
| JP7520241B2 (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2024-07-22 | パラテック，インコーポレイテッド | Electronic Post Monitor |
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| CN115095766A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-09-23 | 浙江维安建筑支护科技有限公司 | Monitoring and installing system of disc buckle system |
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Application publication date: 20200228 |