CN110420980A - A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110420980A CN110420980A CN201910868935.4A CN201910868935A CN110420980A CN 110420980 A CN110420980 A CN 110420980A CN 201910868935 A CN201910868935 A CN 201910868935A CN 110420980 A CN110420980 A CN 110420980A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- axis
- cabinet
- funnel
- solenoid valve
- blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 66
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 abstract description 53
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 51
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- -1 but have broken Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZAUUZASCMSWKGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese nickel Chemical compound [Mn].[Ni] ZAUUZASCMSWKGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/16—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with two or more screws or worms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, including cabinet, main particle axis and secondary particle axis and multiple groups blade are equipped in the cabinet, the inner cavity lower part of the cabinet is equipped with leading material axis and secondary guide axis and helical blade, the lower section of the leading barrel and secondary feed tube is equipped with filter screen, the lower section of the filter screen, which is equipped with, rinses funnel, inflate funnel and underflow funnel, the bottom for rinsing funnel and underflow funnel is equipped with the first solenoid valve, tracheae below the inflation funnel is connected with second solenoid valve, the cabinet top is equipped with material collecting tank, the material collecting tank side is equipped with one group of oil exit pipe, the oil exit pipe is connected with third solenoid valve, the material collecting tank other side is equipped with one group of jet water spout, the jet water spout is connected with the 4th solenoid valve, liquid-level switch is equipped with below the jet water spout, the device can remove rubbish from cooking corruption and generate Sepage and stench broken, grease can be separated and are dehydrated to rubbish from cooking, and function is more, and cost is relatively low, is suitable for promoting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refuse disposal installation field more particularly to a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus.
Background technique
Garbage classification refers to and stores garbage classification by certain regulation or standard, puts on by classification and carrying of classifying, to change
At a series of movable general names of public resource, the purpose of classification is to improve the resource value and economic value of rubbish, strives object
Its use to the greatest extent, some is rubbish from cooking in garbage classification, and rubbish from cooking refers to resident's daily life and food processing, diet
The rubbish generated in service, the unit activity of serving the meals etc., including abandon unused dish leaf, leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds,
Bone etc., main source are family kitchen, dining room, restaurant, dining room, market and other industries related with food processing, kitchen
The characteristics of remaining rubbish can be converted into new resource by dealing carefully with and process, high content of organics makes it by stringent processing
After can be used as fertilizer, feed, also can produce biogas as fuel or power generation, oil fraction then can be used for preparing bio-fuel.But
Rubbish from cooking in storage and transport process the prior art has at least the following problems: (1) rubbish from cooking contains high moisture and organic matter,
It is easy to addle, generates sepage and stench, not only influence transhipment and processing, have an effect on the surrounding enviroment of storage location, be easy to make
At bacteria breed, mosquito etc. is generated, is threatened to people's health.(2) contain more grease in rubbish from cooking, need
It carries out concentrating separation and specialized process, forbids to use after processing recycled wood materials as edible oil, it is therefore desirable to locate
Special setting grease is needed to separate facility while managing rubbish from cooking.(3) rubbish from cooking is by broken, dehydration and harmless treatment
After can produce fertilizer, but have broken, grease separation, the processing unit price of dehydrating function higher simultaneously at present, cost is larger.
Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, to overcome rubbish from cooking corruption to generate sepage and stench, has simultaneously
There is the problem of processing unit higher cost of broken rubbish from cooking, grease separation and dehydrating function.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application is by providing a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, to solve kitchen mentioned above in the background art
The corruption of remaining rubbish generates sepage and stench, at the same have the processing unit of broken rubbish from cooking, grease separation and dehydrating function at
This higher problem.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, including cabinet, the upper end of the cabinet be equipped with into
Material mouth, the feed inlet, which is connected by a hinge, top cover, and the inner cavity top of the cabinet is equipped with two phases in same level
Mutually parallel main particle axis and secondary particle axis, described main particle axis one end are fixed on the cabinet by sealed bearing assembly,
The other end of the main particle axis is connected by the sealed bearing assembly on the cabinet with first motor, the main particle axis
Driving side be equipped with driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with this driven wheel of the secondary particle axis, the secondary particle axis
Both ends are fixed on cabinet by sealed bearing assembly, are designed with multiple groups blade on the main particle axis and the secondary particle axis,
The inner cavity lower part of the cabinet is set there are two parallel leading barrel and secondary feed tube, and the leading barrel is interior to be equipped with leading material
Axis, the pair feed tube is interior to be equipped with secondary guide axis, and described leading material axis one end is connected by sealed bearing assembly with the cabinet
It connects, the other end of the leading material axis is connected by sealed bearing assembly with the second motor, and the leading material axis driving side is set
There is driving gear, the driven gear of the driving gear and secondary guide axis is meshed, on the leading material axis and secondary guide axis all
Equipped with helical blade, the end of the leading barrel and secondary feed tube is equipped with discharge gate, is equipped with and matches at the discharge gate
The lower section of electric gate valve, the leading barrel and secondary feed tube is equipped with filter screen, the lower section of the filter screen be equipped with rinse funnel,
Funnel and underflow funnel are inflated, the bottom for rinsing funnel and underflow funnel is equipped with the first solenoid valve, first solenoid valve
It is connect by drain pipe with water pump, the water pump is connected by pipeline with the liquid reserve tank equipped with deodorant liquid, the inflation funnel
The tracheae of lower section is connected with second solenoid valve, and the second solenoid valve is connected by tracheae with air blower, the cabinet top
Equipped with material collecting tank, the material collecting tank side is equipped with one group of oil exit pipe, and the oil exit pipe is connected with third solenoid valve, the material collecting tank
The other side is equipped with one group of jet water spout, and the jet water spout is connected with the 4th solenoid valve, is equipped with liquid-level switch, institute below the jet water spout
Cabinet side is stated equipped with control cabinet, the control cabinet is interior to be equipped with controller, the first motor, second motor, the electricity
Dynamic gate valve, first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve, the third solenoid valve, the 4th solenoid valve, the water pump,
The air blower all passes through cable and is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the blade on the main particle axis and the secondary particle axis is intertwined, the spacing of the blade
It is 1 centimetre, the distance of the blade on the main particle axis to the secondary particle axis is 1 centimetre, the blade on the pair particle axis
Distance to the main particle axis is 1 centimetre, and the blade edge is equipped with sawtooth.
Preferably, the spacing of the leading material axial screw blade and secondary guide axial screw blade is 1 centimetre, the spiral shell
For vane piece 0.5 centimetre at a distance from the bottom of box inner wall, the screw pitch of the helical blade is 5 centimetres.
Preferably, the flushing funnel and the inflation funnel are alternately arranged and are evenly arranged in the bottom of the cabinet,
The flushing funnel quantity is preferably 2, and the inflation funnel quantity is preferably 3, and end plate is equipped with above the inflation funnel,
The through-hole that multiple diameters are 1 millimeter is equipped with above the end plate.
Preferably, the oil exit pipe preferred amount is 2, and the oil exit pipe is arranged vertically up and down, and the two difference in height is 20
Centimetre, the nozzle minimum point of the oil exit pipe of lower section and the material collecting tank bottommost are mutually contour.
Preferably, the jet water spout preferred amount is 2, and the jet water spout is in horizontally arranged, the height of the jet water spout
It is equal with the height of the oil exit pipe of bottom.
Preferably, the height of the liquid-level switch and the height where the nozzle minimum point of the jet water spout are mutually contour.
Preferably, the liquid-level switch movement, the controller control the water pump and stop working, and the liquid-level switch is not
Movement, the controller control the pump working.
Preferably, the controller opens the electric gate valve, and the controller starts the first motor and the second electricity
Machine works at the same time.
Technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, has at least the following technical effects or advantages:
1. the embodiment of the present application passes through the device being provided with for shredding refuse, rubbish from cooking can be broken into fritter, and complete
After broken, by water pump and funnel is rinsed, deodorant liquid is injected into device, deodorization is carried out to rubbish from cooking, prevents from being dehydrated
Sepage and stench are generated for the rubbish from cooking of subsequent processing operations afterwards, influences environmental and human health impacts.
2. the embodiment of the present application is crushed and is infused in rubbish from cooking by setting inflation funnel and oil exit pipe, bath pipe device
After entering deodorant liquid, by air blower and inflation funnel to inflating in cabinet, on the one hand the bubble of formation can make deodorant better
It is come into full contact with broken rubbish, grease, solid refuse, deodorant on the one hand can be preferably realized under the action of bubble
Separation, grease swim at material collecting tank, are washed away by jet water spout to grease carry out level, grease is excluded and received by oil exit pipe
Collection is used for next process processing and utilization, realizes the grease separation of rubbish from cooking.
3. the embodiment of the present application also sets up feed tube and helical blade discharge device, the rubbish from cooking of deodorization is completed in spiral
Under the squeezing action of blade, while being pushed to discharge gate discharge, dewatering work is further completed, is the processing of next step
Using being ready.
4. the embodiment of the present application is being also provided with the devices such as solenoid valve, electric gate valve, liquid-level switch, whole device is improved
The degree of automation of work, it is de- that device can carry out deodorization, grease separation and exclusion, solid kitchen remaining rubbish after broken according to process
The functions such as water exclusion, substantially increase the degree of automation of device, improve person works' efficiency, reduce labor intensity, and reduction is set
Standby cost, convenient for promoting and using.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present application discharge gate direction schematic cross-sectional view；
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present application first motor direction schematic cross-sectional view；
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present application internal sectional schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is that funnel partial enlargement diagram is inflated at the embodiment of the present application A；
1, cabinet；2, feed inlet；3, main particle axis；4, secondary particle axis；5, first motor；6, blade；7, barrel is dominated；8, pair is led
Barrel；9, material axis is dominated；10, secondary guide axis；11, the second motor；12, helical blade；13, discharge gate；14, electric gate valve；15,
Filter screen；16, funnel is rinsed；17, funnel is inflated；18, underflow funnel；19, the first solenoid valve；20, drain pipe；21, the second electricity
Magnet valve；22, material collecting tank；23, oil exit pipe；24, third solenoid valve；25, jet water spout；26, the 4th solenoid valve；27, liquid-level switch；
28, observation window；29, through-hole.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs 1-4, the upper end of a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, including cabinet 1, cabinet 1 is equipped with feed inlet 2, feed inlet 2
Being connected by a hinge has top cover, and air hole is equipped at top cap central, is guaranteed subsequent to rubbish from cooking working process in cabinet 1
When inflation, air can be run out of from air hole；It is broken that the inner cavity top of cabinet 1 is equipped with two masters being parallel to each other in same level
Axis 3 and secondary particle axis 4 are expected, to support crushing device；Main 3 one end of particle axis is fixed on cabinet 1 by sealed bearing assembly,
The other end of main particle axis 3 is connected by the sealed bearing assembly on cabinet 1 with first motor 5, and sealed bearing assembly is selected
SKF series, good seal performance, the service life is long, in bearing assembly and blade abrasion convenient for disassembly and integral replacing from cabinet 1；
First motor 5 has overload shutdown defencive function, when having the biggish sundries of hardness or ironware to lead to card in broken rubbish from cooking
It when stifled, can shut down in time, protect crushing device；The driving side of main particle axis 3 is equipped with driving gear, driving gear and secondary particle axis
4 driven gear is meshed, and secondary 4 both ends of particle axis are fixed on cabinet 1 by sealed bearing assembly, and main particle axis 3 is first
Motor 5 is rotated by, and by the driven gear rotation of the dynamic engagement of driving gear band, and then secondary particle axis 4 is driven to rotate,
In terms of 5 direction visual angle of first motor, driving gear is rotated forward, and driven gear is driven to invert, convenient for driving main particle axis 3 and pair broken
Blade 6 on material axis 4 is smoothly bitten rubbish from cooking and is crushed, and is designed with multiple groups blade on main particle axis 3 and secondary particle axis 4
6, for being crushed rubbish from cooking, the blade 6 on main particle axis 3 and secondary particle axis 4 is intertwined, i.e., on main particle axis 3
Blade 6 is located between the adjacent knife blades 6 on secondary particle axis 4, and the blade 6 on secondary particle axis 4 is located at adjacent on main particle axis 3
Between blade 6, the spacing of blade 6 is 1 centimetre, and the distance of the blade on main particle axis 3 to secondary particle axis 4 is 1 centimetre, secondary particle
The distance of blade to main particle axis 3 on axis 4 is 1 centimetre, arrives main particle axis 3 respectively by the spacing and blade 6 that control blade 6
With the spacing of secondary particle axis 4, the size of broken rear rubbish from cooking can be effectively controlled, convenient for the processing and packaging of subsequent handling；Knife
6 edge of piece is equipped with sawtooth, and the cutting and broken ability of blade 6 can be improved, and blade 6 uses manganese-nickel material, improves intensity
And the service life.The inner cavity lower part of cabinet 1 is set there are two parallel leading barrel 7 and secondary feed tube 8, is dominated and is equipped with master in barrel 7
Guide axis 9, secondary feed tube 8 is interior to be equipped with secondary guide axis 10, and leading material 9 one end of axis passes through sealed bearing assembly and is connected with cabinet 1,
The other end for dominating material axis 9 is connected by sealed bearing assembly with the second motor 11, and leading material axis 9 is close with secondary guide axis 10
Envelope bearing assembly all selects SKF serial, and good seal performance, the service life is long, be convenient for when bearing assembly and helical blade 12 are worn from
Disassembly and integral replacing on cabinet 1；Second motor 11 selects speed regulating motor, by adjusting the revolving speed of the second motor 11, can control
The moisture content of discharge velocity and discharge；It dominates material 9 driving side of axis and is equipped with driving gear, driving gear is driven with secondary guide axis 10
Gear is meshed, and is designed with helical blade 12 on leading material axis 9 and secondary guide axis 10, the work of the second motor 11 drives leading material
Axis 9 drives gear, helical blade 12 to rotate, and driving gear band moves driven gear rotation, and driven gear drives secondary 10 He of guide axis
Helical blade 12 rotates, and the spacing for dominating the helical blade 12 of material axis 9 and the helical blade 12 of secondary guide axis 10 is 1 centimetre, spiral shell
Vane piece 12 can be discharged the material inside cabinet 1, prevent 0.5 centimetre at a distance from bottom of box inner wall in discharge
Buildup；The screw pitch of helical blade 12 is 5 centimetres, while guaranteeing discharge velocity, guarantees that the rubbish from cooking being broken can be filled
Divide extrusion dehydration, reduces the water content of material.The end of leading barrel 7 and secondary feed tube 8 is equipped with discharge gate 13, at discharge gate 13
Equipped with the electric gate valve 14 matched, electric gate valve 14 uses LDZZ series electric knives gate valve, and solid by flange and discharge gate
Fixed connection, the sealing performance with higher of electric gate valve 14, it is ensured that do not leaked when rinsing deodorant liquid and air in cabinet 1
It is water, air tight；Controller opens electric gate valve 14, and controller starting first motor 5 and the second motor 11 work at the same time, and works as control
After device completes draining according to the time of setting, controller opens electric gate valve 14, while starting first motor 5 and the second motor
11, start from discharging cylinder toward discharge gate 13 from discharge；The lower section of leading barrel 7 and secondary feed tube 8 is equipped with filter screen 15, filter screen
15 mesh size is 1 millimeter, and filter screen 15 can effectively be prevented when cabinet 1 excludes the filtrate of deodorant and discharge pressing materials
Only funnel 16, inflation funnel 17 and underflow funnel 18 are rinsed in rubbish from cooking blocking, rush toward flushing funnel 16 and underflow funnel 18
Water and to inflation funnel 17 inflate when, the rubbish from cooking got lodged on filter screen 15 can be washed away, less blocking probability；Filter screen 15
Lower section be equipped with and rinse funnel 16, inflation funnel 17 and underflow funnel 18, the bottom for rinsing funnel 16 and underflow funnel 18 is equipped with
First solenoid valve 19, the first solenoid valve 19 are connect by drain pipe 20 with water pump, and water pump passes through pipeline and the storage that deodorant liquid is housed
Liquid case is connected, and rinses funnel 16 and underflow funnel 18 is mainly used for after rubbish from cooking is completed to be crushed, pass through the first solenoid valve
19 and water pump inject liquid deodorant in cabinet 1, to rubbish from cooking carry out deodorization pass through the first battery after completing deodorization
Valve 19 and water pump extract extra deodorant liquid out, and extract filtrate when discharge squeezes out in discharge, are recycled；Deodorant
The deodorant insoluble in grease is selected, prevents from absorbing the lipid solubilization in rubbish from cooking when to rubbish from cooking deodorization；Inflation
The tracheae of 17 lower section of funnel is connected with second solenoid valve 21, and second solenoid valve 21 is connected by tracheae with air blower, inflation leakage
Bucket 17 is mainly used for after being full of deodorant in cabinet 1, the air blast in cabinet 1 by second solenoid valve 21 and air blower, air
The through-hole 29 on end plate by inflating funnel 17 becomes minute bubbles, and the grease in rubbish from cooking can be made sufficiently to connect with minute bubbles
Touching, minute bubbles drive grease to float simultaneously to assemble at material collecting tank 22, rinse funnel 16 and inflation funnel 17 is alternately arranged and uniformly
It is arranged in the bottom of cabinet 1, rinsing 16 quantity of funnel is preferably 2, and inflation 17 quantity of funnel is preferably 3, inflates funnel 17
Top is equipped with end plate, and the through-hole 29 that multiple diameters are 1 millimeter is equipped with above end plate.
1 top of cabinet is equipped with material collecting tank 22, and the width of the width of material collecting tank 22 part more lower than cabinet 1 is big, receives convenient for a large amount of
Collect grease, 22 side of material collecting tank is equipped with one group of oil exit pipe 23, and for the grease of collection to be discharged, oil exit pipe 23 is connected with the
Three solenoid valves 24, third solenoid valve 24 is opened and can be discharged when oil extraction rouge；23 preferred amount of oil exit pipe is 2, on oil exit pipe 23
Lower vertical arrangement, the two difference in height are 20 centimetres, and the nozzle minimum point of the oil exit pipe 23 of lower section is equal with 22 bottommost of material collecting tank
Height, 22 other side of material collecting tank are equipped with one group of jet water spout 25, and jet water spout 25 is connected with the 4th solenoid valve 26, in 20 oil extraction rouge of oil exit pipe
When, due to grease stickiness with higher, mobility is poor, and speed is slower when being discharged by oil exit pipe 20, and effect is undesirable, row
The 4th solenoid valve 26 is opened when grease, and the bath of jet water spout 25 is washed away and pushed to grease carry out level, and grease is rushed at oil extraction
At pipe 23, accelerate the discharge of grease, since the density ratio grease of water is big, bath is sunk toward after at oil exit pipe 23 pushing grease
It to below grease, will not be discharged with grease, while control the bath of jet water spout 25 goes out pressure, guarantee enough to wash away and push away
Simultaneously, water will not be discharged power from oil exit pipe 23；The water pump to supply water to jet water spout 25 is separately provided and works and the first electromagnetism
The water pump that valve 19 connects is not the same water pump；25 preferred amount of jet water spout is 2, and jet water spout 25 is in horizontally arranged, jet water spout
25 height is equal with the height of oil exit pipe 23 of bottom, to guarantee to wash away, push the grease of 22 bottommost of material collecting tank,
Promote grease emptying；
Liquid-level switch 27, the height where the height of liquid-level switch 27 and the nozzle minimum point of jet water spout 25 are equipped with below jet water spout 25
Mutually contour, the movement of liquid-level switch 27 is spent, controller control water pump stops working, and liquid-level switch 27 is failure to actuate, and controller controls water
Pump work, after completing rubbish from cooking and being crushed, the first solenoid valve 19 is opened, and water pump extracts deodorant liquid by rinsing funnel 16 and bottom
Funnel 18 is flowed to enter in cabinet 1, when the height of deodorant liquid reaches the height at 27 place of liquid-level switch, liquid-level switch 27 is acted,
Controller is transmitted signals to, controller stops pump working, since the height of liquid-level switch 27 and the nozzle of jet water spout 25 are minimum
Height where point is mutually contour and the oil exit pipe 23 of jet water spout 25 and lowest part is contour, when water pump stops working, the height of deodorant liquid
Degree is placed exactly in 22 minimum point of material collecting tank, can effectively ensure that grease is all gathered in material collecting tank 22, guarantees that grease can be emptied all；
During deodorization and Grease Collection, when deodorant liquid liquid level is lower than liquid-level switch 27, the work of liquid-level switch 27, controller control
Pump working processed extracts in deodorant liquid to cabinet, so can guarantee that the liquid level of deodorant liquid is always held at drainpipe 25 and minimum
The lower section for locating oil exit pipe 23, makes grease all in material collecting tank 22, guarantees the collection and exclusion of grease.
1 side of cabinet is equipped with control cabinet, is equipped with controller, first motor 5, the second motor 11, electric gate valve in control cabinet
14, the first solenoid valve 19, second solenoid valve 21, third solenoid valve 24, the 4th solenoid valve 26, water pump, air blower all pass through cable
It is electrically connected with the controller, control cabinet is equipped with control operation panel, is equipped on operation panel and opens " starting is broken ", " stops broken
It is broken " button press " starting be crushed " button before preparing to put into rubbish from cooking toward cabinet 1 in, the work of first motor 5, start to holding
The rubbish from cooking of continuous investment is crushed, and after being filled with broken rubbish from cooking in cabinet 1, presses " stopping broken " button, the
One motor 5 stops working；Control panel is equipped with " key work " button, presses the button, and controller starts water pump and air blower
Work, and the first battery valve 19 and second solenoid valve 21 are opened, it is filled with by rinsing funnel 16 and underflow funnel 18 into cabinet 1
Deodorant liquid, and air is blasted in cabinet 1 by inflating funnel 17, when deodorant liquid liquid level reaches the height of liquid-level switch 27,
Liquid-level switch 27 acts, and water pump stops working, and air blower continues air blast at this time, collects grease, blasting time can be in control panel
Upper adjustment, default blasting time is 30 minutes, and after reaching 30 minutes, controller stops air blower work, and second solenoid valve is closed
It closes, opens simultaneously third solenoid valve 24 and the 4th solenoid valve 26, the grease of material collecting tank 22 is discharged in third solenoid valve 24, together
When the 4th solenoid valve 24 open when, the bath of jet water spout 25 is washed away and is pushed to the grease in material collecting tank 22, and the row of grease is promoted
It puts.On the wall of cabinet 2 at material collecting tank 22, equipped with transparent observation window 28, can be observed by observation window 28 Grease Collection and
Situation is excluded, the time of grease discharge, the time can be arranged from control panel the default setting is 5 minutes, when arrival 5 minutes
Afterwards, controller closes third battery valve 24 and the 4th solenoid valve 26, and controller controls the water pump reversion of the first solenoid valve 19 connection,
Extract the deodorant liquid in cabinet 1 out, the default setting time of finding time is 3 minutes, which can be arranged on the control panel, can protect
Deodorant liquid in card cabinet 1 is completely drawn out, and is found time after reaching 3 minutes, and controller opens electric gate valve 14, starts simultaneously
The work of second motor 11, dominates material axis 9 and secondary guide axis 10 starts discharge, and broken rubbish from cooking is in discharging process, quilt
The filtrate of 12 extrusion dehydration of helical blade is taken away by water pump, is recycled.Until being pressed after all rubbishes from cooking are excluded
" a key stop button ", the water pump that controller controls that the first battery valve 19 is connected at this time stop working, and the first solenoid valve 19 closes
It closes, electric gate valve 14 is closed, and is completed a rubbish from cooking treatment process, is opened top cover at this time, prepares that food waste is added in cabinet 1
Rubbish carries out processing next time.
Embodiment 2
A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus working method is as follows: when this apparatus is used, 1 upper header of cabinet is opened, by control
" starting is broken " button, first motor 5 start on panel, and main particle axis 3 and secondary particle axis 4 rotate, and pour into food waste from feed inlet 2
Rubbish, rubbish from cooking enters inside cabinet 1 by the broken of blade 6, until entering enough rubbishes from cooking inside cabinet 1
Afterwards, top cover is closed, " stopping broken " button is pressed, first motor 5 stops working, and presses " key work " button, controller starts water
Pump and air blower work, the first solenoid valve 19 and second solenoid valve 21 are opened, and water pump extracts deodorant liquid by rinsing 16 He of funnel
Underflow funnel 18, which enters in cabinet 1, is rinsed deodorization to broken rubbish from cooking, while the air that air blower blasts passes through
The through-hole 29 of inflation 17 top end plate of funnel is gasificated into minute bubbles and enters in cabinet 1, and the grease in rubbish from cooking is promoted to float；When
When liquid level in cabinet 1 reaches 27 place height of liquid-level switch, liquid-level switch 27 is acted, and controller closes the first solenoid valve 19,
Then stop pump working；Air blower continues working, and continues to blast in cabinet 1 by third solenoid valve 21 and inflation funnel 17
Air is simultaneously gasificated into minute bubbles, promotes the grease in rubbish from cooking to float, and be gathered at material collecting tank 22；Air blower is according to default
After setting 30 minutes working times, second solenoid valve 21 and air blower are closed, stops air blast, then controller opens simultaneously third
Solenoid valve 24 and the 4th solenoid valve 26, the grease at material collecting tank 22 is excluded and is collected by oil exit pipe 23, in the 4th solenoid valve 26
After opening, the bath of jet water spout 25 pushes, washes away grease in material collecting tank 22, promotes grease to exclude from oil exit pipe 23, raising
The exclusion rate of grease；After five minutes according to the default setting working time, controller closes third solenoid valve 24 and the to grease discharge
Four solenoid valves 26, controller open the first solenoid valve 19, and starting water pump reversion is extracted out by rinsing funnel 16 and underflow funnel 18
Deodorant liquid, water pump extract the deodorant liquid time and are defaulted as 3 minutes, and water pump extracts deodorant liquid accumulated time to after 3 minutes, and controller is beaten
Electric gate valve 14 is opened, while starting the work of the second motor 11, material axis 9 is dominated and secondary guide axis 10 starts discharge, broken kitchen
Remaining rubbish is in discharging process, and by 12 extrusion dehydration of helical blade, the filtrate of pressing materials is by rinsing funnel 16 and underflow leakage
Bucket 18 is taken away by water pump, and solid kitchen remaining rubbish is excluded by discharge gate 13.Until pressing " one after all rubbishes from cooking are drained
Key stopping " button, the water pump that controller controls that the first battery valve 19 is connected at this time stop working, and the first solenoid valve 19 is closed,
Electric gate valve 14 is closed, and a rubbish from cooking treatment process is completed, and the grease and solid kitchen remaining rubbish to collection carry out next work
The processing of sequence.Then top cover is opened, prepares that rubbish from cooking is added in cabinet 1, carries out treatment process next time.
In conclusion the embodiment of the present application can be broken into rubbish from cooking small by being provided to break up the device of rubbish
Block, and after completing to be crushed, by water pump and funnel is rinsed, deodorant liquid is injected into device, deodorization is carried out to rubbish from cooking,
It prevents the rubbish from cooking after being dehydrated for subsequent processing operations from generating sepage and stench, influences environmental and human health impacts；It is arranged
It inflates funnel and oil exit pipe, bath pipe device passes through air blower and inflation funnel after rubbish from cooking is crushed and injects deodorant liquid
To inflating in cabinet, on the one hand the bubble of formation can be such that deodorant preferably comes into full contact with broken rubbish, one side energy
The separation of grease, solid refuse, deodorant is preferably realized under the action of bubble, grease is swum at material collecting tank, passes through punching
Water pipe washes away grease carry out level, and grease is excluded and collected by oil exit pipe, is used for next process processing and utilization, realizes kitchen
The grease of remaining rubbish separates；It is also provided with feed tube and helical blade discharge device, completes the rubbish from cooking of deodorization in helical-blade
Under the squeezing action of piece, while being pushed to discharge gate discharge, dewatering work is further completed, is the processing benefit of next step
With being ready, which is provided with the devices such as solenoid valve, electric gate valve, liquid-level switch, improve whole device work from
Dynamicization degree, device can carry out deodorization according to process after broken, grease separates and excludes, solid kitchen remaining garbage dewatering excludes etc.
Function substantially increases the degree of automation of device, improves person works' efficiency, reduces labor intensity, reduces equipment cost, just
In popularization and use.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
It is all to modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in guarantor of the invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus, including cabinet (1), which is characterized in that the upper end of the cabinet (1) is equipped with feed inlet
(2), the feed inlet (2), which is connected by a hinge, top cover, and the inner cavity top of the cabinet (1) is equipped with two in same level
The main particle axis (3) and secondary particle axis (4) that root is parallel to each other, described main particle axis (3) one end is fixed by sealed bearing assembly
On the cabinet (1), the other end of the main particle axis (3) passes through the sealed bearing assembly and first on the cabinet (1)
Motor (5) is connected, and the driving side of the main particle axis (3) is equipped with driving gear, the driving gear and the secondary particle axis
(4) this driven wheel is meshed, and described pair particle axis (4) both ends are fixed on cabinet by sealed bearing assembly, and the master is broken
Multiple groups blade (6) are designed on material axis (3) and the secondary particle axis (4),
The inner cavity lower part of the cabinet (1) sets that there are two parallel leading barrel (7) and pair feed tube (8), the leading material
It is equipped with leading material axis (9) in cylinder (7), secondary guide axis (10), described leading material axis (9) one end are equipped in the pair feed tube (8)
Be connected by sealed bearing assembly with the cabinet (1), the other end of the leading material axis (9) by sealed bearing assembly with
Second motor (11) is connected, and leading material axis (9) driving side is equipped with driving gear, the driving gear and secondary guide axis
(10) driven gear is meshed, and is designed with helical blade (12), the master on the leading material axis (9) and secondary guide axis (10)
The end of feed tube (7) and secondary feed tube (8) is equipped with discharge gate (13), and the electric brake matched is equipped at the discharge gate (13)
Valve (14),
The lower section of the leading barrel (7) and secondary feed tube (8) is equipped with filter screen (15), and the lower section of the filter screen (15) is equipped with
Rinse funnel (16), inflation funnel (17) and underflow funnel (18), the bottom for rinsing funnel (16) and underflow funnel (18)
Equipped with the first solenoid valve (19), first solenoid valve is connect by drain pipe (20) with water pump,
The water pump is connected by pipeline with the liquid reserve tank equipped with deodorant liquid, the tracheae connection below inflation funnel (17)
Having second solenoid valve (21), the second solenoid valve (21) is connected by tracheae with air blower,
Cabinet (1) top is equipped with material collecting tank (22), and material collecting tank (22) side is equipped with one group of oil exit pipe (23), the row
Oil pipe (23) is connected with third solenoid valve (24), and material collecting tank (22) other side is equipped with one group of jet water spout (25), the bath
Pipe (25) is connected with the 4th solenoid valve (26), is equipped with liquid-level switch (27) below the jet water spout (25),
Cabinet (1) side is equipped with control cabinet, is equipped with controller, the first motor (5), described second in the control cabinet
Motor (11), the electric gate valve (14), first solenoid valve (19), the second solenoid valve (21), the third electromagnetism
Valve (24), the 4th solenoid valve (26), the water pump, the air blower all pass through cable and are electrically connected with the controller.
2. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main particle axis (3) and described
Blade (6) on secondary particle axis (4) is intertwined, and the spacing of the blade (6) is 1 centimetre, on the main particle axis (3)
The distance of blade to the secondary particle axis (4) be 1 centimetre, the blade on the pair particle axis (4) to the main particle axis (3)
Distance be 1 centimetre, blade (6) edge be equipped with sawtooth.
3. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spiral of the leading material axis (9)
The spacing of blade (12) and the helical blade (12) of secondary guide axis (10) is 1 centimetre, the helical blade (12) and the cabinet
0.5 centimetre of the distance of bottom interior wall, the screw pitch of the helical blade (12) are 5 centimetres.
4. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flushing funnel (16) and described
Inflation funnel (17) is alternately arranged and is evenly arranged in the bottom of the cabinet (1), and flushing funnel (16) quantity is preferably 2
A, inflation funnel (17) quantity is preferably 3, and end plate is equipped with above the inflation funnel (17), is set above the end plate
Having multiple diameters is 1 millimeter of through-hole.
5. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that oil exit pipe (23) preferred amount
It is 2, the oil exit pipe (23) is arranged vertically up and down, and the two difference in height is 20 centimetres, the pipe of the oil exit pipe (23) of lower section
Mouth minimum point and the material collecting tank (22) bottommost are mutually contour.
6. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that jet water spout (25) preferred amount
Be 2, the jet water spout (25) in horizontally arranged, the oil exit pipe (23) of the height and bottom of the jet water spout (25)
It is highly equal.
7. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the height of the liquid-level switch (27)
It is mutually contour with the height where the nozzle minimum point of the jet water spout (25).
8. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that liquid-level switch (27) movement,
The controller controls the water pump and stops working, and the liquid-level switch (27) is failure to actuate, and the controller controls the water pump
Work.
9. a kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller is opened described electronic
Gate valve (14), the controller starts the first motor (5) and the second motor (11) works at the same time.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201910868935.4A CN110420980A (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910868935.4A CN110420980A (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus |
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| CN110420980A true CN110420980A (en) | 2019-11-08 |
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| CN201910868935.4A Pending CN110420980A (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus |
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| CN110901138A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-03-24 | 湖南工业大学 | Kitchen garbage particle preparation device |
| CN112373097A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-02-19 | 赵经丽 | Kitchen waste sewage treatment equipment and treatment method thereof |
| CN113195839A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-07-30 | 温梦株式会社 | Food processor |
| CN114516695A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-05-20 | 广东南帆科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent comprehensive treatment device for kitchen wastes |
| CN114592569A (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-07 | 叶吉锋 | Intelligent garbage disposer |
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