CN110414096A - A kind of true road spectrum playback system and method based on Matlab/Adams associative simulation - Google Patents

A kind of true road spectrum playback system and method based on Matlab/Adams associative simulation Download PDF

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CN110414096A
CN110414096A CN201910627039.9A CN201910627039A CN110414096A CN 110414096 A CN110414096 A CN 110414096A CN 201910627039 A CN201910627039 A CN 201910627039A CN 110414096 A CN110414096 A CN 110414096A
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vehicle
signal
spectrum
model
components
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CN110414096B (en
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王陶
游鹏
王良模
陈刚
李振
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation

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Abstract

The invention belongs to Vehicle system dynamics to emulate field, especially a kind of true road spectrum playback system and method based on Matlab/Adams associative simulation.System includes that the vehicle based on Nastran/components finite element simulation module, the vehicle based on ADAMS/View/components system dynamics emulation module and the true road spectrum of vehicle/components based on MATLAB/Simulink reproduce associative simulation module;Wherein associative simulation module includes the acquisition of road test road spectrum and signal processing submodule, Estimation of Frequency Response Function submodule and error analysis and improvement submodule.The specific steps of method include that vehicle/components system Coupled Rigid-flexible modeling and simulation analysis, load spectrum acquisition and pretreatment, subchannel Estimation of Frequency Response Function and driving signal amendment and response signal reproduce.The present invention has the characteristics that true road spectrum playback accuracy and high-efficient, the acquisition of actual road test loading spectrum is required low, and adaptability is wider, and the true road spectrum of reproduction can provide more reliable foundation for vehicle/components performance evaluation and optimization design.

Description

A kind of true road spectrum playback system and method based on Matlab/Adams associative simulation
Technical field
It is especially a kind of imitative based on Matlab/Adams joint the invention belongs to Vehicle system dynamics simulation technical field Genuine true road spectrum playback system and method.
Background technique
Vehicle system dynamics emulation technology is an indispensable technology in Automobile Design manufacture, especially in automobile Control stability analysis, analysis of fatigue and NVH analysis field can significantly shorten product development cycle, reduce development cost, be vapour Bassinet structure improves and optimization design provides reliable reference.
But at present in vehicle virtual simulation analysis, the load signal as initial input condition is often vehicle in void The loading spectrum of simulated extraction under quasi- road environment, precision is lower, and directly by actual road test extract load signal presence at This height, loading spectrum extract the problems such as position and type are limited.By reproducing real roads loading spectrum in simulated environment, made with this For vehicle system dynamics simulation analysis driving signal, more acurrate and efficient simulation vehicle/components kinematics and can move Mechanical characteristic.
After searching and discovering the prior art, 105092261 B of Chinese patent literature CN, publication date are 2018 13 days 03 month, a kind of road load test method and system are disclosed, mainly by virtual iterative technique, is obtained for being imitated Genuine road load data.But this method and system need to rely on dedicated virtual iterative software, and software inhouse virtually changes It for algorithm is carrying out that different model features can not be adapted to when load iteration reproduces, is being easy to appear and does not restrain and the reproduction of part road spectrum The low problem of precision.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of true road spectrum based on Matlab/Adams associative simulation Playback system and method.
The technical solution for realizing the aim of the invention is as follows:
A kind of true road spectrum playback system based on Matlab/Adams associative simulation, comprising:
Vehicle based on Nastran/components finite element model: it is limited that vehicle/components are established in Nastran software Meta-model exports vehicle/components elastomeric model in a manner of output modalities neutral file;
Vehicle based on ADAMS/View/components system dynamics emulation module: established in ADAMS/View vehicle/ Components Rigid-body System model, it is flexible body that modal neutral file, which is imported replacement rigid body file in Rigid-body System model, is established Coupling System of Flexible Structures And Rigid Body Dynamics Simulation Model;
The true road spectrum of vehicle/components based on MATLAB/Simulink reproduces associative simulation module: including road test road Spectrum acquisition and signal processing submodule, Estimation of Frequency Response Function submodule and error analysis and improvement submodule, pass through road test Road spectrum acquisition is realized the acquisition of expected response signal with signal processing submodule, Estimation of Frequency Response Function submodule and is divided logical The foundation of road formula frequency response function calculates initial driving letter in conjunction with subchannel formula frequency response function and expected response signal Number, initial driving signal is used for excitation system Dynamics Simulation Model, extracts simulated response signal, by simulated response signal with Expected response signal is compared, corrects, and extracting final driving signal is that true road spectrum reproduces pumping signal.
A method of true road is reproduced using above-mentioned system and is composed, and is included the following steps:
Step (1): vehicle/components system Coupled Rigid-flexible modeling and simulation analysis;
Step (2): load spectrum acquisition and pretreatment: expected response signal is obtained;
Step (3): it is logical subchannel Estimation of Frequency Response Function: to establish dividing for characterization Rigid-flexible Coupling Model dynamic response characteristic Road formula frequency response function;
Step (4): driving signal amendment and response signal reproduce: in conjunction with subchannel formula frequency response function and expected response Signal U (t) calculates initial driving signal D (t), and initial driving signal D (t) is used for excitation system Dynamics Simulation Model, is mentioned Simulated response signal Y (t) is taken, is made the difference simulated response signal Y (t) and expected response signal U (t) to obtain deviation signal R (t), carry out gauge signal playback accuracy by index of weighted error, it, will be inclined if the weighted error of deviation signal R (t) is more than 5% Difference signal R (t) is used as correction amount d (t) that driving signal is added after converting by frequency response function, again with revised driving signal Excitation system Dynamics Simulation Model, repeat the above steps until simulated response signal Y (t) meet playback accuracy, extract final Driving signal is that true road spectrum reproduces pumping signal.
Further, the step (1) is specially that vehicle/components finite element model is established in Nastran software, defeated Modal neutral file out exports vehicle/components elastomeric model;Vehicle/components rigid system is established in ADAMS/View System model, it is flexible body that modal neutral file, which is imported in Rigid-body System model, and replaces rigid body file, establishes Coupling System of Flexible Structures And Rigid Body Dynamics Simulation Model.
Further, the vehicle/components elastomeric model is to be carried out in finite element software using modal synthesis method Modal calculation forms the modal neutral file with structure lower mode coordinate come the kinetic characteristics that characterize that structure is complicated.
Further, the elastomeric model is attached setting after replacing rigid model in importing ADAMS/View, Energized position and mode, definition response position and type, debugging is arranged in control proving ground test scheme in vehicle/model of parts The quiet dynamic balancing of model, establishes Coupling System of Flexible Structures And Rigid Body Dynamics Simulation Model.
Further, the step (2) specifically: determine loading spectrum acquisition scheme, vehicle when extracting vehicle road test/ Components loading spectrum pre-processes the original load spectrum of acquisition, obtains expected response signal.
Further, vehicle/components loading spectrum mode is by vehicle body sampled point when extracting vehicle road test It pastes acceleration sensing meter and foil gauge extracts original load spectrum;It is frequency spectrum that the original load spectrum of described pair of acquisition, which carries out pretreatment, It analyzes, go singular value, filter, goes null offset, removes trend term and resampling.
Further, the step (3) specifically: white pink noise signal is generated in Estimation of Frequency Response Function module Drive system Dynamics Simulation Model extracts measuring point response signal, each excitation-sound is analyzed in Estimation of Frequency Response Function module The Frequency Response in channel is answered, the subchannel formula frequency response function of characterization Rigid-flexible Coupling Model dynamic response characteristic is established.
Further, the white powder red noise driving signal is generated using Shape method, and white powder red noise driving letter Number energy and bandwidth match with road test load spectrum signal;The subchannel formula frequency response function is swashed by the way that analysis is different - the frequency domain character of response channel is encouraged, the frequency response function in each channel is established respectively using nonparametric identification method, to will be The whole frequency response function of system is divided into subchannel formula frequency response function.
Further, true road spectrum reproduces pumping signal as vehicle/components system dynamics simulation analysis Pumping signal, to reproduce kinematics and dynamics of any position under true road spectrum incentive in vehicle/components system Characteristic.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its remarkable advantage is as follows:
The present invention is based on MATLAB/Simulink and ADAMS/View to construct associative simulation model, in conjunction with the road test of real vehicle road Collected loading spectrum is tested, true road spectrum is realized under virtual simulation environment and is reproduced, this method has general applicability and can Tonality;Meanwhile by establishing subchannel formula frequency response function, road spectrum playback accuracy and efficiency are improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 present invention is true, and playback system schematic diagram is composed on road.
Fig. 2 is the driver's cabin actual road test acceleration responsive loading spectrum of the embodiment of the present invention;Before wherein figure (a) is processing, Scheming (b) is after handling.
Fig. 3 is the subchannel Estimation of Frequency Response Function process of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Elaborate below with reference to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention into Row is implemented, and the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following realities Apply example.
Playback system and method are composed as shown in Figure 1 for a kind of true road based on Matlab/Adams associative simulation of the present invention The block diagram of embodiment, comprising: the vehicle based on Nastran/components finite-element module, vehicle/zero based on ADAMS/View Component system dynamics simulation module and the true road spectrum of vehicle/components based on MATLAB/Simulink reproduce associative simulation Module;Wherein associative simulation module includes the acquisition of road test road spectrum and signal processing submodule, Estimation of Frequency Response Function submodule Block and error analysis and improvement submodule.Wherein, associative simulation is under MATLAB/Simulink environment to external call What ADAMS/View software carried out, it come excitation system Dynamics Simulation Model and then is mentioned by associative simulation module output drive signal Take response signal.
True road spectrum reproducting method specifically includes the following steps:
A) vehicle/components system Coupled Rigid-flexible modeling and simulation analysis, concrete mode are as follows: vehicle is established in Nastran Frame finite element model, carries out modal calculation using modal synthesis method, and 15 rank Mode Shapes before vehicle frame and modal coordinate are exported shape At modal neutral file, vehicle frame elastomeric model is formed;It establishes in ADAMS/View and subtracts comprising cab assembly, rubber mounting Vehicle frame elastomeric model is imported and replaces rigid body vehicle frame in ADAMS by the multi rigid body system dynamics model of vibrating system, frame system and frame Model is attached by way of defining kinematic pair at Model coupling;Further by establishing SPRING below vehicle frame The secondary mode of driving establishes 7 pumping signals, and frame movement freedom degree is made to be consistent with Real-road Driving Cycle, at the same in driver's cabin and 7 response signal sampled points are defined at the suspension that vehicle frame is connected, and extract acceleration signal;The quiet dynamic balancing of debugging model, thus Establish commercial-vehicle cab Coupling System of Flexible Structures And Rigid Body Dynamics Simulation Model;
B) load spectrum acquisition and pretreatment, concrete mode are as follows: be connected in the commercial-vehicle cab with vehicle frame outstanding Place's 7 acceleration transducers of arrangement are set, determine that pebble path in test site, fish-scale pit road, the road Cuo Ban, simulation three-level country highway are special Levying the typical road surface such as strenuous test road is actual road test road surface, records the original acceleration loading spectrum during vehicle test;It is right The original load spectrum of acquisition is pre-processed, and is included mainly spectrum analysis, is gone singular value, filters, go null offset, remove trend term And resampling, expected response signal is obtained, Fig. 2 compares pretreatment front and back signal difference by taking response signal at left back suspension as an example;
C) subchannel Estimation of Frequency Response Function, concrete mode are as follows: as shown in figure 3, in Estimation of Frequency Response Function module Middle to generate white powder red noise driving signal using Shape method, the white powder red noise driving signal uses displacement signal, signal Edge frequency, cutoff frequency and bandwidth are consistent with road test loading spectrum signal characteristic, are driven using the excitation of white powder red noise driving signal Room simulation model is sailed, measuring point acceleration responsive signal is extracted;It is logical that each Challenge-response is analyzed in Estimation of Frequency Response Function module The Frequency Response in road establishes the subchannel formula frequency response function H of characterization Rigid-flexible Coupling Model dynamic response characteristic, subchannel formula Frequency response function H indicates in the matrix form in frequency response function estimation module, specifically:
Wherein HijThe frequency response function for referring to channel between i-th of response point-j-th motivates point, passes through and analyzes each single channel The structure order and frequency domain characteristic of system, are respectively adopted H1、H2、H3And H4Method is to different channel frequency response function HijUnbiased estimate Meter, and then construct subchannel formula frequency response function H (j ω).
Driving signal amendment and response signal reproduce, concrete mode are as follows: in conjunction with subchannel formula frequency response function and expectation Response signal U (t) calculates initial driving signal D (t), and initial driving signal D (t) is used for excitation system dynamics simulation mould Type extracts simulated response signal Y (t), is made the difference simulated response signal Y (t) and expected response signal U (t) to obtain deviation Signal R (t) carrys out gauge signal playback accuracy by index of weighted error, if the weighted error of deviation signal R (t) is more than 5%, Driving signal is added as correction amount d (t) after then deviation signal R (t) is converted by frequency response function, is believed with revised driving Number again excitation system Dynamics Simulation Model repeats the above steps until simulated response signal Y (t) meets playback accuracy, extracts Final driving signal is that true road spectrum reproduces pumping signal.It can be used as vehicle/components system dynamics simulation analysis Pumping signal, to reproduce kinematics and dynamics of any position under true road spectrum incentive in vehicle/components system Characteristic.

Claims (10)

1. playback system is composed on a kind of true road based on Matlab/Adams associative simulation characterized by comprising
Vehicle based on Nastran/components finite element model: vehicle/components finite element mould is established in Nastran software Type exports vehicle/components elastomeric model in a manner of output modalities neutral file;
Vehicle based on ADAMS/View/components system dynamics emulation module: vehicle/zero is established in ADAMS/View Part Rigid-body System model, it is flexible body that modal neutral file, which is imported replacement rigid body file in Rigid-body System model, is established hard and soft Coupled system dynamics simulation model;
The true road spectrum of vehicle/components based on MATLAB/Simulink reproduces associative simulation module: adopting including road test road spectrum Collection and signal processing submodule, Estimation of Frequency Response Function submodule and error analysis and improvement submodule, pass through road test road The acquisition and subchannel formula of expected response signal are realized in spectrum acquisition with signal processing submodule, Estimation of Frequency Response Function submodule The foundation of frequency response function calculates initial driving signal in conjunction with subchannel formula frequency response function and expected response signal, will Initial driving signal is used for excitation system Dynamics Simulation Model, extracts simulated response signal, by simulated response signal and expectation Response signal is compared, corrects, and extracting final driving signal is that true road spectrum reproduces pumping signal.
2. a kind of method for reproducing true road spectrum using system described in claim 1, which comprises the steps of:
Step (1): vehicle/components system Coupled Rigid-flexible modeling and simulation analysis;
Step (2): load spectrum acquisition and pretreatment: expected response signal is obtained;
Step (3): subchannel Estimation of Frequency Response Function: the subchannel formula of characterization Rigid-flexible Coupling Model dynamic response characteristic is established Frequency response function;
Step (4): driving signal amendment and response signal reproduce: in conjunction with subchannel formula frequency response function and expected response signal U (t) calculates initial driving signal D (t), and initial driving signal D (t) is used for excitation system Dynamics Simulation Model, extracts imitative True response signal Y (t), is made the difference simulated response signal Y (t) and expected response signal U (t) to obtain deviation signal R (t), Carry out gauge signal playback accuracy by index of weighted error, if the weighted error of deviation signal R (t) is more than 5%, deviation is believed After converting by frequency response function as correction amount d (t) driving signal is added in number R (t), is motivated again with revised driving signal Unite Dynamics Simulation Model, repeat the above steps until simulated response signal Y (t) meet playback accuracy, extract final driving Signal is that true road spectrum reproduces pumping signal.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the step (1) is specially to establish in Nastran software Vehicle/components finite element model, output modalities neutral file export vehicle/components elastomeric model;In ADAMS/View In establish vehicle/components Rigid-body System model, by modal neutral file import Rigid-body System model in replacement rigid body file be Flexible body establishes Coupling System of Flexible Structures And Rigid Body Dynamics Simulation Model.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the vehicle/components elastomeric model is in finite element Modal calculation is carried out using modal synthesis method in software, is formed special come the dynamics that characterizes that structure is complicated with structure lower mode coordinate The modal neutral file of property.
5. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the elastomeric model is replaced in importing ADAMS/View Setting is attached after rigid model, energized position and mode is arranged in control proving ground test scheme in vehicle/model of parts, Coupling System of Flexible Structures And Rigid Body Dynamics Simulation Model is established in definition response position and type, the quiet dynamic balancing of debugging model.
6. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the step (2) specifically: determine loading spectrum acquisition side Case, vehicle/components loading spectrum when extracting vehicle road test, pre-processes the original load spectrum of acquisition, obtains expectation Response signal.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, extract vehicle road test when vehicle/components loading spectrum Mode be to extract original load spectrum by pasting acceleration sensing meter and foil gauge in vehicle body sampled point;The original of described pair of acquisition Beginning loading spectrum carries out pretreatment and is spectrum analysis, goes singular value, filter, go null offset, remove trend term and resampling.
8. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the step (3) specifically: in Estimation of Frequency Response Function White pink noise signal drive system Dynamics Simulation Model is generated in module, measuring point response signal is extracted, in frequency response letter The Frequency Response that each Challenge-response channel is analyzed in number estimation module establishes characterization Rigid-flexible Coupling Model dynamic response characteristic Subchannel formula frequency response function.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the white powder red noise driving signal is raw using Shape method At, and the energy of the white powder red noise driving signal and bandwidth match with road test load spectrum signal;The subchannel formula frequency Rate receptance function is the frequency domain character by analyzing different Challenge-response channels, is established respectively using nonparametric identification method each The frequency response function in channel, so that the whole frequency response function of system is divided into subchannel formula frequency response function.
10. according to the described in any item methods of claim 2-9, which is characterized in that the true road spectrum reproduces pumping signal As vehicle/components system dynamics simulation analysis pumping signal, to reproduce any position in vehicle/components system Comprehensive kinematic and dynamic modeling under true road spectrum incentive.
CN201910627039.9A 2019-07-12 2019-07-12 Real road spectrum reproduction system and method based on Matlab/Adams joint simulation Active CN110414096B (en)

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