CN110409621B - Soft shell building house - Google Patents

Soft shell building house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110409621B
CN110409621B CN201910698722.1A CN201910698722A CN110409621B CN 110409621 B CN110409621 B CN 110409621B CN 201910698722 A CN201910698722 A CN 201910698722A CN 110409621 B CN110409621 B CN 110409621B
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Prior art keywords
plate
soft shell
supporting
framework
detachably connected
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CN110409621A (en
Inventor
薛士山
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Kangda Membrane Structure Engineering Co ltd
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Kangda Membrane Structure Engineering Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/34Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34336Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
    • E04B1/34352Base structures or supporting means therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34384Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/36Bearings or like supports allowing movement

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a soft shell building house, which comprises an elliptical surface-shaped soft shell, a supporting framework, a main framework, a bottom secondary beam detachably fixed on a lower longitudinal beam, a connecting bottom beam detachably connected with the end part of the bottom secondary beam, a floor laid on the bottom secondary beam, metal protection plates for sealing two sides of the soft shell and a supporting foot frame for supporting the bottom of the main framework; two ends of the supporting framework are detachably fixed on the connecting bottom beam, two ends of the soft shell are connected with the lower longitudinal beam through the tensioning mechanism, a supporting angle bracket on the supporting framework is detachably connected with the upper longitudinal beam, the metal protection plate is detachably connected with the supporting framework and two ends of the main framework, and one end of the main framework is provided with a door frame; this soft shell building house supports reliably as dismantling oval steel structure skeleton, and intensity is high, and interior space is big, and overall structure easily installs and dismantles, is convenient for transport, and the floor can be laid in its room, improves the travelling comfort of living, and this building house is applicable to the long-term sightseeing building etc. of open-air rescue, open-air outdoor temporary building or scenic spot.

Description

Soft shell building house
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air film buildings, in particular to a soft-shell building house.
Background
The soft shell building adopts modern building fabric materials such as air film materials as a shell, the soft shell building is supported by a rigid frame body and can be taken as a temporary facility which can be quickly taken and disassembled, the air film building in the prior art forms positive pressure indoors to form a pressure difference supporting air film structure, the supporting mode easily causes the collapse of the air film structure when a door is opened and closed and indoor air pressure is leaked, the supporting force is lost, the possibility of three-phase electricity using inconvenience is high in an open-and-close place, an automatic inflation instrument cannot be used, the temporary facility cannot be used and can be taken as an open-and-close temporary facility, the structure can be disassembled, the convenient and fast requirements for transportation and transportation are met, the characteristics of welding connection among components are reduced, the soft shell building can be used for temporary open-and close of a landscape place, and the soft shell building is suitable for.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the detachable soft shell building house which is supported by a steel structure, is easy to detach, install and transport, has stable structure and high strength, and can be used as a temporary building for long-term or open-and-home of people.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a soft shell building house comprises an elliptical surface soft shell with an internal living space, an elliptical supporting framework for supporting the soft shell, a rectangular main frame consisting of an upper longitudinal beam, an upper cross beam, a lower longitudinal beam, a lower cross beam and upright columns, a plurality of uniformly distributed bottom secondary beams detachably fixed on the lower longitudinal beam, two connecting bottom beams detachably connected with the end parts of the bottom secondary beams, a spliced floor laid on the bottom secondary beams, metal protection plates for sealing two side surfaces of the soft shell and four supporting foot frames connected with the bottom of the main frame; the both ends of supporting framework can be dismantled respectively and be fixed in on two connection floorbars, and the both ends of sabot are laminated on oval supporting framework through the taut flat of several straining device, and straining device and longeron fixed connection down, supporting framework can dismantle with last longeron through the support angle frame that sets up on it and be connected, and the metal guard plate can be dismantled with supporting framework and main frame both ends and be connected, and the one end of main frame is equipped with the door frame, and is equipped with the door plant of being connected with the door frame on the metal guard plate of corresponding sabot one side.
Preferably, the supporting framework comprises a plurality of oval support units and a plurality of tie bars which are detachably connected with two adjacent support units, the support units are formed by splicing two semi-oval supports, and the support units are detachably connected through a connecting pressing plate.
Preferably, the connecting bottom beam is a channel steel, two side plates of the connecting bottom beam form a first horizontal connecting plate and a second horizontal connecting plate which are used for positioning the bottom secondary beam and are parallel to each other at the tail end of the connecting bottom beam through stamping, the support unit is a square tube, and the end face of the support unit is perpendicular to one side plate and is detachably connected with the side plate during installation.
Preferably, the bottom secondary beam is L-shaped steel, and the vertical plates of the bottom secondary beam form a plurality of load-bearing lugs coplanar with the transverse plates through shearing for installing the floor.
Preferably, the tensioning mechanism comprises a resilient attachment hook secured to the end of the bladder and a connector block secured to the side sill.
Preferably, the supporting foot rest comprises a foot disc in contact with the ground, a receiving plate detachably connected with the main frame, a reinforcing connecting plate for connecting the foot disc with the receiving plate, a height adjusting support column for connecting the foot disc with the reinforcing connecting plate and a lever mechanism rotatably connected with the height adjusting support column, the lever mechanism can move up and down along the height adjusting support column, the height adjusting support column is in threaded connection with the reinforcing connecting plate, and a receiving groove for receiving the lever mechanism is further formed in the reinforcing connecting plate.
Preferably, the bearing plate is a Y-shaped structure with one end connected with the pin shaft of the reinforced connecting plate, and comprises a first connecting support plate and a second connecting support plate which are detachably connected with the lower longitudinal beam and the lower cross beam respectively, and the first connecting support plate and the second connecting support plate are perpendicular to each other.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
this soft shell building house passes through the oval steel structure skeleton of detachable as supporting, supports reliably, and intensity is high, and interior space is big, and the windage is little, is difficult for ponding and snow, and overall structure easily installs and dismantles, is convenient for transport, and the floor can be laid in its room, improves the travelling comfort of living, and this building house is applicable to open-air rescue, open-air outdoor temporary building, or as the long-term sightseeing building etc. of scenic spot.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the soft shell building house of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the soft shell building house of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the soft shell building house of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the structure of the connecting stringer of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the secondary beam of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the supporting leg of FIG. 1, wherein a is a front view, b is a top view, and c is a left side view;
in the figure: 1. the soft shell, 2, a supporting framework, 21, a semi-elliptical support, 22, a connecting pressure plate, 23, a supporting angle frame, 3, a main frame, 31, an upper longitudinal beam, 32, a lower longitudinal beam, 33, a lower cross beam, 4, a door frame, 41, a door panel, 5, a connecting bottom beam, 51, a framework connecting plate, 52, a first horizontal connecting plate, 53, a second horizontal connecting plate, 6, a bottom secondary beam, 61, a bearing lug, 7, a floor, 8, a tensioning mechanism, 81, an elastic connecting hook, 82, a connecting block, 9, a supporting foot rest, 91, a foot plate, 92, a reinforcing connecting plate, 93, a bearing plate, 931, a first connecting support plate, 932, a second connecting support plate, 94, a height adjusting support column, 95, a rotating column, 96, a height adjusting handle, 97, a height adjusting support arm, 10 and a metal protection plate.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-6, the invention provides a soft shell building house, which comprises an elliptical surface-shaped soft shell 1 with an internal living space, an elliptical support framework 2 for supporting the soft shell 1, a cuboid main frame 3 consisting of an upper longitudinal beam 31, an upper transverse beam, a lower longitudinal beam 32, a lower transverse beam 33 and upright posts, a plurality of uniformly distributed bottom secondary beams 6 detachably fixed on the lower longitudinal beam 32, two connecting bottom beams 5 detachably connected with the end parts of the bottom secondary beams 6, a spliced floor 7 laid on the bottom secondary beams 6, metal protection plates 10 for sealing two side surfaces of the soft shell 1 and four support foot rests 9 connected with the bottom of the main frame 3, wherein all the support frameworks 2, the frame and the beams are made of light steel;
wherein, the soft shell 1 can be architectural fabric, such as tent cloth, or an inflatable air pillow film; the support framework 2 comprises a plurality of oval support units arranged in parallel, a plurality of tie bars for detachably connecting two adjacent support units, and a truss for connecting all the oval support units in series, wherein each support unit is formed by splicing two semi-oval supports 21, the connecting pressing plate 22 can be a cross-structure pressing plate combination, the detachable connection of the truss and the two semi-oval supports 21 can be realized, a support angle bracket 23 is arranged on each semi-oval support 21, the reinforced support of the support framework 2 is realized by detachably connecting the support angle bracket with the upper longitudinal beam 31, a plurality of open holes are also formed in the oval support units, a plurality of thin ropes can be arranged on the soft shell 1 and can be connected with the open holes to ensure the joint degree of the soft shell, and the support framework has the functions of reducing the whole weight of the support framework 2; two ends of the oval bracket unit are respectively detachably fixed on the two connecting bottom beams 5; the main frame 3 can use a container frame as a supporting body of the soft shell building house; the both ends of soft shell 1 are through the taut flat laminating of several straining device 8 on oval supporting framework 2, straining device 8 and longeron 32 fixed connection down, and metal protection board 10 can be dismantled with supporting framework 2 and main frame 3 both ends and be connected, and the connection door frame 4 can be dismantled to the one end of main frame 3, and is equipped with the door plant 41 of being connected with door frame 4 on the metal protection board 10 of the soft shell 1 one side that corresponds, and the optional glass door of door plant 41 to the enhancement daylighting degree.
As a further technical scheme, connect floorbar 5 and be the channel-section steel, the channel-section steel includes both sides board and a bottom plate, in order reliably to fix oval support unit and connect end secondary beam 6, the both sides board of channel-section steel forms the first horizontal connecting plate 52 and the second horizontal connecting plate 53 that are used for fixing a position bottom secondary beam 6 mutual parallel at its tail end through the pressure, wherein last curb plate bends and forms skeleton connecting plate 51 and the first horizontal connecting plate 52 that are used for the installing support unit, skeleton connecting plate 51 and first horizontal connecting plate 52 depend on the contained angle of oval support unit terminal surface and horizontal plane, the support unit is square pipe, its terminal surface perpendicular to curb plate and rather than can dismantle and be connected during the installation, in order guaranteeing the inseparable laminating of soft shell 1 and braced skeleton 2 during the installation, prevent simultaneously that the arch from arousing wearing and tearing, need avoid the bottom plate to.
As a further technical scheme, the bottom secondary beam 6 is used for installing the floor 7, is L-shaped steel and comprises a vertical plate and a transverse plate, the vertical plate is sheared by stamping to form a plurality of bearing lugs 61 on one side of the vertical plate, and the bearing lugs 61 are coplanar with the transverse plate on the other side of the vertical plate, so that the floor 7 can be conveniently installed between the two bottom secondary beams 6.
As a further technical proposal, the tensioning mechanism 8 comprises an elastic connecting hook 81 fixed at the end part of the soft shell 1 and a connecting block 82 detachably fixed on the side sill 32.
As a further technical scheme, in order to adapt to scenic spot environment with complex ground conditions, the supporting foot stand 9 is arranged to be a supporting structure which can be adjusted up and down and can rotate by taking a supporting point as a center so as to find the best supporting ground, the supporting foot stand 9 comprises a foot disc 91 which is contacted with the ground, a bearing plate 93 which is detachably connected with the main frame 3, a reinforced connecting plate 92 which is used for connecting the foot disc 91 with the bearing plate 93, a height adjusting support column 94 which is used for connecting the foot disc 91 with the reinforced connecting plate 92 and a lever mechanism which is rotatably connected with the height adjusting support column 94, wherein the lever mechanism comprises a rotating column 95, an adjusting support arm 97 and an adjusting handle 96, the rotating column 95 is connected with the height adjusting support column 94 through structures such as a square head or a hexagonal head and can move up and down, the height adjusting support column 94 is in threaded connection with the reinforced connecting plate 92, a containing groove for, the rotating column 95 moves downward to store the height-adjustable support arm 97 in the storage groove; the bearing plate 93 is a Y-shaped structure with one end connected with the pin of the reinforcing connecting plate 92, and includes a first connecting support plate 931 and a second connecting support plate 932 detachably connected with the lower longitudinal beam 32 and the lower cross beam 33, and the first connecting support plate 931 and the second connecting support plate 932 are perpendicular to each other, so that the reinforcing connecting plate 92 and the foot disc 91 can rotate along the pin, and the best placement position of the foot disc 91 is found by taking the pin as the center.
The detachable connection and the detachable fixation described in the invention are realized through bolt and nut connection.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A soft shell building house is characterized in that: the device comprises an elliptical surface-shaped soft shell with an internal living space, an elliptical supporting framework for supporting the soft shell, a rectangular main frame consisting of an upper longitudinal beam, an upper cross beam, a lower longitudinal beam, a lower cross beam and stand columns, a plurality of uniformly distributed bottom secondary beams detachably fixed on the lower longitudinal beam, two connecting bottom beams detachably connected with the end parts of the bottom secondary beams, a spliced floor laid on the bottom secondary beams, metal protection plates for sealing two side surfaces of the soft shell and four supporting foot frames connected with the bottom of the main frame; the two ends of the supporting framework are respectively detachably fixed on the two connecting bottom beams, the two ends of the soft shell are tensioned by a plurality of tensioning mechanisms and flatly fit on the oval supporting framework, the tensioning mechanisms are fixedly connected with the lower longitudinal beam, the supporting framework is detachably connected with the upper longitudinal beam through a supporting angle bracket arranged on the supporting framework, the metal protection plate is detachably connected with the supporting framework and the two ends of the main framework, one end of the main framework is provided with a door frame, and a door plate connected with the door frame is arranged on the metal protection plate on one side of the corresponding soft shell;
the supporting framework comprises a plurality of oval support units and a plurality of tie bars which are detachably connected with two adjacent support units, the support units are formed by splicing two semi-oval supports, the support units are detachably connected with the connecting bottom beam through connecting pressing plates and are channel steel, two side plates of the support units form a first horizontal connecting plate and a second horizontal connecting plate which are parallel to each other and used for positioning the bottom secondary beam at the tail ends of the connecting bottom beam through pressing, the support units are square tubes, and the end surfaces of the support units are perpendicular to one side plate and are detachably connected with the side plate during installation; the bottom secondary beam is L-shaped steel, and a vertical plate of the bottom secondary beam forms a plurality of load bearing lugs coplanar with the transverse plate through shearing, and the load bearing lugs are used for mounting the floor.
2. A soft shell building house according to claim 1, characterised in that: the tensioning mechanism comprises an elastic connecting hook fixed at the end part of the soft shell and a connecting block fixed on the lower longitudinal beam.
3. A soft shell building house according to claim 2, characterised in that: the supporting foot rest comprises a foot disc in contact with the ground, a supporting plate detachably connected with the main frame, a connecting foot disc, a reinforcing connecting plate connected with the supporting plate, a height adjusting support column connected with the foot disc and the reinforcing connecting plate, and a lever mechanism rotatably connected with the height adjusting support column, wherein the lever mechanism can move up and down along the height adjusting support column, the height adjusting support column is in threaded connection with the reinforcing connecting plate, and a containing groove used for containing the lever mechanism is further formed in the reinforcing connecting plate.
4. A soft shell building house according to claim 3, characterised in that: the bearing plate is of a Y-shaped structure, one end of the bearing plate is connected with the reinforcing connecting plate through a pin shaft, the bearing plate comprises a first connecting support plate and a second connecting support plate, the first connecting support plate and the second connecting support plate are detachably connected with the lower longitudinal beam and the lower cross beam respectively, and the first connecting support plate and the second connecting support plate are perpendicular to each other.
CN201910698722.1A 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Soft shell building house Active CN110409621B (en)

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CN201910698722.1A CN110409621B (en) 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Soft shell building house

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CN201910698722.1A CN110409621B (en) 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Soft shell building house

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CN110409621A CN110409621A (en) 2019-11-05
CN110409621B true CN110409621B (en) 2021-03-30

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2172944Y (en) * 1993-03-01 1994-08-03 中国石化石家庄炼油厂 Ellipse sunlight greenhouse
WO2014026722A1 (en) * 2012-08-17 2014-02-20 Habdank Pv-Montagesysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg Support structure for solar modules
CN203669099U (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-06-25 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 Universal supporting base
CN205976710U (en) * 2016-07-08 2017-02-22 成都市鑫宏威野营装备器材有限责任公司 Fixed tent
CN206071213U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-04-05 佛山市筑建集成房屋科技有限公司 Portable aerating house

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2172944Y (en) * 1993-03-01 1994-08-03 中国石化石家庄炼油厂 Ellipse sunlight greenhouse
WO2014026722A1 (en) * 2012-08-17 2014-02-20 Habdank Pv-Montagesysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg Support structure for solar modules
CN203669099U (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-06-25 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 Universal supporting base
CN205976710U (en) * 2016-07-08 2017-02-22 成都市鑫宏威野营装备器材有限责任公司 Fixed tent
CN206071213U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-04-05 佛山市筑建集成房屋科技有限公司 Portable aerating house

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