CN110409621A - Soft shell building - Google Patents

Soft shell building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110409621A
CN110409621A CN201910698722.1A CN201910698722A CN110409621A CN 110409621 A CN110409621 A CN 110409621A CN 201910698722 A CN201910698722 A CN 201910698722A CN 110409621 A CN110409621 A CN 110409621A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soft shell
plate
support
detachably connected
main frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910698722.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110409621B (en
Inventor
薛士山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TIANJIN KANGDA MEMBRANE STRUCTURE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
TIANJIN KANGDA MEMBRANE STRUCTURE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Application filed by TIANJIN KANGDA MEMBRANE STRUCTURE ENGINEERING Co Ltd filed Critical TIANJIN KANGDA MEMBRANE STRUCTURE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910698722.1A priority Critical patent/CN110409621B/en
Publication of CN110409621A publication Critical patent/CN110409621A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/34Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34336Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
    • E04B1/34352Base structures or supporting means therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34384Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/36Bearings or like supports allowing movement

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of soft shell building, including oval planar soft shell, support frame, main frame, the bottom secondary beam being removably fixed on lower stringer, it is detachably connected the connection bottom beam of bottom time beam end, is layed in the floor on the secondary beam of bottom, close the metal protection plate of soft shell two sides and supports the support foot rest at main frame bottom;The both ends of support frame are removably fixed on connection bottom beam, soft shell both ends are connect by tensioning mechanism with lower stringer, support corner bracket on support frame is detachably connected with upper longitudinal beam, and metal protection plate is detachably connected with support frame and main frame both ends, main frame one end gating frame;The soft shell building is by detachable oval steel structure framework as support, support is reliable, intensity is high, the interior space is big, and overall structure is easily installed and dismantles, and is convenient for transporting, interior can laying floor, comfortable for living is improved, which is suitable for field rescue, field is slept in the open temporary building or the long-term sightseeing at scenic spot building etc..

Description

Soft shell building
Technical field
The present invention relates to pneumatic membrane building technical field more particularly to a kind of soft shell buildings.
Background technique
Soft shell building, as shell, is supported using modern architectures textile materials such as air film materials with rigid rack body, is made For the provisional facility that quickly can be taken and dismantle, and the pneumatic membrane building of the prior art is by forming positive pressure indoors, to form pressure Difference support air film structure, this kind of supporting way are easy to cause air film structure to collapse in switch gate and when there is room pressure leakage It falls into, loses support force, and for sleeping in the open it is possible that three-phase electricity is inconvenient to use, automatic inflating instrument is not available, such faces When property facility is not available, and as provisional facility of sleeping in the open, it is desirable that is had structure detachable, is met transport and carry convenient need Ask, reduce the features such as being welded to connect between component, make its it is with can be used for landscape provisional sleep in the open, be suitble to that people are long-term, interim live Soft shell building.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of detachable soft shell buildings, pass through steel knot Structure is supported, and steel construction is easy to be dismantled, is installed and transported, stable structure, and intensity is high, can be used as people it is long-term or It sleeps in the open temporary building.
The present invention is to be achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of soft shell building supports the ellipse of soft shell including the oval planar soft shell with internal living space Support frame, the rectangular-shape main frame being made of upper longitudinal beam, upper beam, lower stringer, lower beam and column, is removably fixed in Several equally distributed bottom secondary beams on lower stringer are detachably connected two connection bottom beams of several bottoms time beam end, are layed in Splice floor board on the secondary beam of bottom, four support legs closing the metal protection plate of soft shell two sides and being connect with main frame bottom Frame;The both ends of support frame are removably fixed in respectively on two connection bottom beams, and the both ends of soft shell are drawn by several tensioning mechanisms Tight tiling fits on oval-shaped support skeleton, tensioning mechanism is fixedly connected with lower stringer, and support frame by being arranged thereon Support corner bracket is detachably connected with upper longitudinal beam, and metal protection plate is detachably connected with support frame and main frame both ends, main frame One end be equipped with doorframe, and the metal protection plate of corresponding soft shell side is equipped with the door-plate that connect with doorframe.
Preferably, support frame includes several ellipse support units and the number for being detachably connected two neighboring carrier unit A tie-rod, carrier unit are spliced by two half elliptic brackets, are detachably connected by connecting pressing plate.
Preferably, connection bottom beam is channel steel, and both side plate forms the phase for positioning bottom secondary beam in its tail end by punching press Mutually parallel first level connecting plate and the second horizontal connecting plate, carrier unit are square tube, its end face is perpendicular to one side when installation Plate is simultaneously detachably connected with it.
Preferably, bottom secondary beam is L shape steel, and riser forms several load-bearing ears coplanar with transverse slat by shearing, for pacifying Installed floor.
Preferably, tensioning mechanism includes the elastic force connecting hook for being fixed on soft shell end and the connection being fixed on lower stringer Block.
Preferably, support foot rest includes and the foot disk of ground face contact, the bearing plate, the connecting pin that are detachably connected with main frame The reinforcement connecting plate of disk and bearing plate, connecting pin disk and reinforce connecting plate height adjustment pillar and can with height adjustment pillar The lever mechanism of connection is rotated, lever mechanism can be moved up and down along height adjustment pillar, height adjustment pillar and reinforcement connecting plate It is threadedly coupled, reinforces being additionally provided with the accommodating groove for storing lever mechanism on connecting plate.
Preferably, bearing plate is one end and the Y-shaped structure that connect of reinforcement connecting plate pin shaft comprising respectively with lower stringer and The the first connection supporting plate and the second connection supporting plate that lower beam is detachably connected, the first connection supporting plate and the second connection supporting plate mutually hang down Directly.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The soft shell building is by dismountable oval steel structure framework as support, and support is reliable, and intensity is high, room Interior space is big, and windage is small, is not easy ponding and accumulated snow, and overall structure is easily installed and dismantles, is convenient for transporting, interior can Laying floor improves comfortable for living, temporary building which is suitable for field rescue, field is slept in the open, or as scape The long-term sightseeing building in area etc..
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of soft shell building of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of soft shell building of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the left view of soft shell building of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of longitudinal beam connected in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 indsole secondary beam;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of support foot rest in Fig. 1, and wherein a is main view, and b is top view, c left view;
In figure: 1, soft shell, 2, support frame, 21, half elliptic bracket, 22, connection pressing plate, 23, support corner bracket, 3, main frame Frame, 31, upper longitudinal beam, 32, lower stringer, 33, lower beam, 4, doorframe, 41, door-plate, 5, connection bottom beam, 51, skeleton connecting plate, 52, First level connecting plate, the 53, second horizontal connecting plate, 6, bottom secondary beam, 61, load-bearing ear, 7, floor, 8, tensioning mechanism, 81, elastic force Connecting hook, 82, link block, 9, support foot rest, 91, foot disk, 92, reinforcement connecting plate, 93, bearing plate, the 931, first connection supporting plate, 932, the second connection supporting plate, 94, height adjustment pillar, 95, column spinner, 96, be turned up handle, 97, be turned up support arm, 10, metal it is anti- Backplate.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of soft shell building provided by the invention, including the ellipsoid with internal living space Shape soft shell 1 supports the oval-shaped support skeleton 2 of soft shell 1, by upper longitudinal beam 31, upper beam, lower stringer 32, lower beam 33 and column The rectangular-shape main frame 3 of composition, the several equally distributed bottom secondary beams 6 being removably fixed on lower stringer 32, detachably connects Two connection bottom beams 5 of several 6 ends of bottom secondary beam are connect, the splice floor board 7 being layed on bottom secondary beam 6 closes 1 two sides of soft shell Metal protection plate 10 and four support foot rests 9 connecting with 3 bottom of main frame, all support frames 2 and frame, beam are all made of Lightweight steel;
Wherein, soft shell 1 can be architecture character fabric, such as tent cloth, or inflation pneumatic die cushion film;Support frame 2 includes several arranged side by side The ellipse support unit of arrangement and the several tie-rods for being detachably connected two neighboring carrier unit, further include concatenating all ellipses The truss of shape carrier unit, carrier unit are spliced by two half elliptic brackets 21, and connection pressing plate 22 can be cross structure Pressing plate combination is all provided on each half elliptic bracket 21, it can be achieved that being detachably connected for truss and two half elliptic brackets 21 It is equipped with support corner bracket 23, realizes that the reinforcement of support frame 2 supports by being detachably connected with upper longitudinal beam 31, ellipse support unit On be also provided with several apertures, settable multiple cords on soft shell 1 can connect to guarantee its compactness with aperture, also have Mitigate 2 overall weight of support frame, blocks the effect of crackle diffusion;The both ends of ellipse support unit are removably fixed in respectively On two connection bottom beams 5;Container framework can be used in main frame 3, the supportive body as soft shell building;The two of soft shell 1 End passes through the tension tiling of several tensioning mechanisms 8 and fits on oval-shaped support skeleton 2, tensioning mechanism 8 and the fixed company of lower stringer 32 It connects, metal protection plate 10 is detachably connected with support frame 2 and 3 both ends of main frame, and one end of main frame 3 is detachably connected doorframe 4, and the metal protection plate 10 of 1 side of corresponding soft shell is equipped with the door-plate 41 connecting with doorframe 4, glass can be selected in door-plate 41 Door, to enhance daylighting degree.
As further technical solution, connection bottom beam 5 is channel steel, and channel steel includes both side plate and a bottom plate, in order to reliable The both side plate of fixed ellipse support unit and connection bottom secondary beam 6, channel steel is formed in its tail end for positioning bottom time by punching press The first level connecting plate 52 being parallel to each other and the second horizontal connecting plate 53 of beam 6, wherein upper side plate bending is formed for pacifying The skeleton connecting plate 51 and first level connecting plate 52 of carrier unit are filled, skeleton connecting plate 51 and first level connecting plate 52 depend on Angle in ellipse support unit end face and horizontal plane, carrier unit are square tube, its end face is perpendicular to one side plate simultaneously when installation It is detachably connected with it, to guarantee fitting closely for soft shell 1 and support frame 2 when installation, while preventing protrusion from causing to wear, need Bottom plate is avoided to be higher by ellipse support unit curved surface.
As further technical solution, bottom secondary beam 6 is used for installation floor 7, is L shape steel, including riser and transverse slat, Riser forms several load-bearing ears 61 in riser side by shearing, and load-bearing ear 61 and the transverse slat for being located at the riser other side are total Face, convenient in two bottom secondary beams, 6 installation floors 7.
As further technical solution, tensioning mechanism 8 includes being fixed on the elastic force connecting hook 81 of 1 end of soft shell and removable Unload the link block 82 being fixed on lower stringer 32.
As further technical solution, in order to adapt to the scenic environment of state of ground complexity, support foot rest 9 is set as can The support construction be turned up and can rotated centered on supporting point up and down, to find maximum support ground, support foot rest 9 includes and ground The reinforcement connecting plate of bearing plate 93, connecting pin disk 91 and bearing plate 93 that the foot disk 91 of face contact and main frame 3 are detachably connected 92, connecting pin disk 91 and the thick stick reinforcing the height adjustment pillar 94 of connecting plate 92 and being rotatably connected with height adjustment pillar 94 Linkage, lever mechanism include column spinner 95, support arm 97 are turned up and handle 96 is turned up, and column spinner 95 and height adjustment pillar 94 are logical The connection of the structures such as square spigot or turret head is crossed, and can be moved up and down, height adjustment pillar 94 and reinforcement 92 screw thread of connecting plate connect It connects, reinforces being additionally provided on connecting plate 92 for storing the accommodating groove that support arm 97 is turned up, column spinner 95, which moves down, can will be turned up branch In the storage of arm 97 and accommodating groove;Bearing plate 93 is one end and the Y-shaped structure that connect of reinforcement 92 pin shaft of connecting plate comprising respectively with The the first connection supporting plate 931 and the second connection supporting plate 932 that lower stringer 32 and lower beam 33 are detachably connected, the first connection supporting plate 931 and second connection supporting plate 932 be mutually perpendicular to, therefore reinforce connecting plate 92 and foot disk 91 and can be rotated along pin shaft, with pin shaft be The heart finds 91 optimal placed location of foot disk.
" detachable " in " being detachably connected " and " being detachably fixed " described in the present invention passes through bolt and nut Connection is realized.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of soft shell building, it is characterised in that: including the oval planar soft shell with internal living space, support soft shell Oval-shaped support skeleton, the rectangular-shape main frame being made of upper longitudinal beam, upper beam, lower stringer, lower beam and column is removable The several equally distributed bottom secondary beams being fixed on lower stringer are unloaded, two connection bottoms of several bottoms time beam end are detachably connected Beam, the splice floor board being layed on the secondary beam of bottom are closed the metal protection plate of soft shell two sides and are connect with main frame bottom Four support foot rests;The both ends of the support frame are removably fixed in respectively on two connection bottom beams, the soft shell Both ends tense tiling by several tensioning mechanisms and fit on oval-shaped support skeleton, and tensioning mechanism is fixedly connected with lower stringer, The support frame passes through the support corner bracket being arranged thereon and is detachably connected with upper longitudinal beam, the metal protection plate and the support Skeleton and the main frame both ends are detachably connected, and one end of the main frame is equipped with doorframe, and the institute of corresponding soft shell side It states metal protection plate and is equipped with the door-plate connecting with doorframe.
2. a kind of soft shell building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support frame includes several ellipses Shape carrier unit and the several tie-rods for being detachably connected two neighboring carrier unit, carrier unit are spelled by two half elliptic brackets It connects, is detachably connected by connecting pressing plate.
3. a kind of soft shell building according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the connection bottom beam be channel steel, two Side plate forms the first level connecting plate being parallel to each other and the second water for positioning the bottom secondary beam in its tail end by punching press Flushconnection plate, the carrier unit are square tube, its end face is detachably connected perpendicular to the side plate and with it when installation.
4. a kind of soft shell building according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the bottom secondary beam is L shape steel, riser Several load-bearing ears coplanar with transverse slat are formed by shearing, for installing the floor.
5. a kind of soft shell building according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the tensioning mechanism is soft including being fixed on The elastic force connecting hook of shell end and the link block being fixed on the lower stringer.
6. a kind of soft shell building according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the support foot rest includes connecing with ground Reinforcement connecting plate, the connecting pin disk of the foot disk of touching, the bearing plate, connecting pin disk and the bearing plate that are detachably connected with the main frame With the lever mechanism reinforcing the height adjustment pillar of connecting plate and being rotatably connected with height adjustment pillar, lever mechanism can edge Height adjustment pillar moves up and down, and height adjustment pillar is threadedly coupled with connecting plate is reinforced, and is additionally provided with and is used on reinforcement connecting plate Store the accommodating groove of lever mechanism.
7. a kind of soft shell building according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the bearing plate is that one end adds with described The Y-shaped structure of strong ties plate pin shaft connection comprising first be detachably connected respectively with the lower stringer and the lower beam Supporting plate and the second connection supporting plate are connected, the first connection supporting plate and the second connection supporting plate are mutually perpendicular to.
CN201910698722.1A 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Soft shell building house Active CN110409621B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910698722.1A CN110409621B (en) 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Soft shell building house

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910698722.1A CN110409621B (en) 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Soft shell building house

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CN110409621A true CN110409621A (en) 2019-11-05
CN110409621B CN110409621B (en) 2021-03-30

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2172944Y (en) * 1993-03-01 1994-08-03 中国石化石家庄炼油厂 Ellipse sunlight greenhouse
WO2014026722A1 (en) * 2012-08-17 2014-02-20 Habdank Pv-Montagesysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg Support structure for solar modules
CN203669099U (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-06-25 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 Universal supporting base
CN205976710U (en) * 2016-07-08 2017-02-22 成都市鑫宏威野营装备器材有限责任公司 Fixed tent
CN206071213U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-04-05 佛山市筑建集成房屋科技有限公司 Portable aerating house

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2172944Y (en) * 1993-03-01 1994-08-03 中国石化石家庄炼油厂 Ellipse sunlight greenhouse
WO2014026722A1 (en) * 2012-08-17 2014-02-20 Habdank Pv-Montagesysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg Support structure for solar modules
CN203669099U (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-06-25 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 Universal supporting base
CN205976710U (en) * 2016-07-08 2017-02-22 成都市鑫宏威野营装备器材有限责任公司 Fixed tent
CN206071213U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-04-05 佛山市筑建集成房屋科技有限公司 Portable aerating house

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