CN110407428A - A kind of cultivation excrement treatment device - Google Patents

A kind of cultivation excrement treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110407428A
CN110407428A CN201910754143.4A CN201910754143A CN110407428A CN 110407428 A CN110407428 A CN 110407428A CN 201910754143 A CN201910754143 A CN 201910754143A CN 110407428 A CN110407428 A CN 110407428A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
connect
water pipe
water
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910754143.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈洪伟
王瑞
王先伟
郭小龙
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Shandong Hengin Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Hengin Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Machinery Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shandong Hengin Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Hengin Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910754143.4A priority Critical patent/CN110407428A/en
Publication of CN110407428A publication Critical patent/CN110407428A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/20Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/06Apparatus for the manufacture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical fields of extrusion equipment, more particularly to a kind of cultivation excrement treatment device, it is by being carried out dehydrating excrement and aqueous vapor centrifugation, it is convenient that further fertilizer production is carried out to dewatered excrement, improve excrement and urine utilization rate, the biogas isolated in water, can be used as the energy carry out using, environmental pollution is reduced simultaneously, improves practicability and reliability;Including lower bracket, first motor, the first transmission shaft, gearbox, second driving shaft, extrusion cylinder, feeding pipe, extruding plate, discharge barrel, right support and water guide storehouse, the top left hand of lower bracket and the bottom end of first motor connect, and the right end of first motor is connect with the left end of the first transmission shaft;It further include mounting plate, drain sump, the second water pipe, water pump, third transmission shaft, the second motor, third water pipe, high-pressure chamber, the 4th water pipe, aeration valve and aqueous vapor separation bin.

Description

A kind of cultivation excrement treatment device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of extrusion equipment, more particularly to a kind of cultivation excrement treatment device.
Background technique
It is well known that poultry possesses the very big number of animals raised in China, poultry can generate a large amount of manure of livestock and poultry in the breeding process Just, fowl and animal excrement is easy to pollute the environment, while the peculiar smell that fowl and animal excrement generates is easy to cause human body uncomfortable, so need to determine Phase carries out cleaning work to excrement, and usual night soil-treatment mode is directly to spread to field, lower to the utilization rate of excrement, in excrement There are large quantity of moisture, are easy to cause excrement transport inconvenient and pollute the environment, there are a large amount of recoverable gas in moisture Body leads to the waste of the energy.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provide it is a kind of by being carried out dehydrating to excrement and aqueous vapor separation is made With, it is convenient that fertilizer production is carried out to dewatered excrement, excrement and urine utilization rate is improved, the biogas isolated in water can be used as the energy It carries out using while reducing environmental pollution, improve the cultivation excrement treatment device of practicability and reliability.
A kind of cultivation excrement treatment device of the invention, including lower bracket, first motor, the first transmission shaft, gearbox, Two transmission shafts, extrusion cylinder, feeding pipe, extruding plate, discharge barrel, right support and water guide storehouse, the top left hand of lower bracket and the first electricity The bottom end of machine connects, and the right end of first motor is connect with the left end of the first transmission shaft, the right end of the first transmission shaft and gearbox Left end connection, the bottom end of gearbox and the top left hand of lower bracket connect, on the upside of the right end of a gearbox and left side for second driving shaft End connection, extrusion cylinder are located at the right of gearbox, and the bottom end of extrusion cylinder and the top of lower bracket connect, the inside setting of extrusion cylinder There is the first cavity, extrusion is provided with and communicated in the middle part of the first cavity right end, the right end of second driving shaft passes through extrusion cylinder and passes through Extrusion extend out to the right of extrusion cylinder, is rotatably and tightly connected with, enters in the middle part of the left side of second driving shaft and the left end of extrusion cylinder It is connected on the left of the downside input terminal of expects pipe and the first cavity top end, extruding plate is located at the first inside cavity, and the shape of extruding plate is The inner end of spiral shape, extruding plate is mounted on the outer wall of second driving shaft, and left and right perforative first is provided in the middle part of discharge barrel Through-hole, the bottom end of first through hole are provided with and communicated with discharge port, and the left end of discharge barrel and the right end of extrusion cylinder connect, first through hole The right end of left end and extrusion is connected to and the internal diameter of first through hole and the internal diameter of extrusion are identical, and the shape of right support is bow Shape is connect on front side of the left end of right support with rear side respectively on front side of the right end of extrusion cylinder with rear side, the right end of second driving shaft and It is rotatably connected in the middle part of the inner wall right end of right support, the first cavity bottom end cross connection is provided with discharge outlet, the top in water guide storehouse It is transversely mounted on the bottom end of extrusion cylinder, water guide storehouse is internally provided with the second cavity, the bottom end of the second cavity top end and discharge outlet It is connected to, filter screen is horizontally arranged on the upside of discharge outlet, is provided with and communicated with the first water pipe on the right side of the second cavity bottom end;It further include peace Loading board, drain sump, the second water pipe, water pump, third transmission shaft, the second motor, third water pipe, high-pressure chamber, the 4th water pipe, aeration valve With aqueous vapor separation bin, mounting plate is mounted on the downside of lower bracket, connect, catchment with the bottom end of drain sump on the right side of the top of mounting plate Storehouse is internally provided with third cavity, and the lower side output terminal of the first water pipe passes through the top of drain sump and stretches to the third cavity right side Upside, the right side input terminal of the second water pipe pass through the top front left side of drain sump and stretch to third cavity lower left side, water pump position In the left of drain sump, the bottom end of water pump and the top of mounting plate are connected, the left side output end of the second water pipe and the right end of water pump Connection, the rear end of water pump are connect with the front end of third transmission shaft, and the rear end of third transmission shaft is connect with the front end of the second motor, the The bottom end of two motors and the top of mounting plate connect, and the left end of water pump is connected to the right side input terminal of third water pipe, third water pipe Upside be provided with check valve, high-pressure chamber is located at the left of water pump, and high-pressure chamber is internally provided with the 4th cavity, third water pipe Left side output end passes through, and simultaneously stretches to the 4th cavity upper right side on the right side of the top of high-pressure chamber, the 4th cavity rear end lower left side and the The front side input terminal of four water pipes is connected to, and aeration valve is mounted on the middle part of the 4th water pipe and is connected to the 4th water pipe, aqueous vapor separation bin Positioned at the rear of high-pressure chamber, aqueous vapor separation bin is internally provided with the 5th cavity, the rear side output end and the 5th chamber of the 4th water pipe Connection, the top middle portion of aqueous vapor separation bin are provided with third motor on the downside of body front end, and the bottom end of third motor is provided with agitating shaft, The bottom end of agitating shaft pass through aqueous vapor separation bin top and be rotatably connected with the 5th cavity center bottom, the upside of agitating shaft with The top of aqueous vapor separation bin is rotatably connected, and the downside outer wall of agitating shaft is evenly arranged with three groups of paddles, the 5th cavity rear end Downside is provided with and communicated with drainpipe, and drain valve is provided with and communicated in the middle part of drainpipe, is provided with and communicated on the left of the 5th cavity top end First tracheae, the left of aqueous vapor separation bin are provided with the 4th motor, and the bottom end of the 4th motor and the top of mounting plate connect, and the 4th The front end of motor is provided with air pump, and the top of air pump is connected to the lower side output terminal of the first tracheae, connection in the middle part of the left end of air pump It is provided with the second tracheae;Extraneous excrement enters the first inside cavity by feeding pipe, opens first motor, and first motor drives the The rotation of one transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft drive extruding plate rotation, the extruding plate of rotary state by gearbox and second driving shaft Extrusion dehydration effect is carried out to the intracorporal excrement of the first chamber and transmits excrement to the right, the excrement after extrusion dehydration passes through extrusion Mouth enters inside first through hole, and the excrement in first through hole is discharged outside in collection device by discharge port, in the first cavity The water that excrement squeezes abjection passes through filter screen and discharge outlet enters the second inside cavity, and the intracorporal water of the second chamber passes through the first water pipe It is collected inside into drain sump, opens the second motor, the second motor drives the rotation of third transmission shaft, and third transmission shaft drives Water inside drain sump extract and pressurizeed by the second water pipe by water pump operation, water pump, convenient while to dissolving in water Gas pressurize, and the water after pressurization is entered inside high-pressure chamber by third water pipe, by the way that check valve is arranged, can effectively prevent Only the water inside high-pressure chamber and gas are passed back into water pump by third water pipe, and the high pressure water inside high-pressure chamber passes through the 4th water pipe Enter inside aqueous vapor separation bin with aeration valve, valve is aerated by setting, the pressure of the high pressure water in the 4th water pipe can be made to drop rapidly Low and the 5th inside cavity of inflow, the intracorporal hydraulic pressure of the 5th chamber decline, and the gas dissolved in water is exposed and floated, and gas and water are sent out It is estranged from opening third motor, third motor drives the rotation of three groups of paddles, three groups of paddles the 5th chambers of acceleration by agitating shaft Gas centrifugation in internal water, opens drain valve, and the 5th intracorporal water of chamber can be discharged outside to collection dress by drainpipe Inside is set, the 4th motor is opened, the 4th motor drives air pump operation, and air pump passes through the first tracheae for the gas on the upside of the 5th cavity It detaches and passes through the second tracheae and be discharged outside in collection device, by being carried out dehydrating to excrement and aqueous vapor centrifugation, It is convenient that dewatered excrement is further processed, excrement and urine utilization rate is improved, excrement is facilitated to make fertilizer, the water of excrement abjection It may be recovered utilization, improve water utilization rate, while the biogas isolated, can be used as the energy and carry out using raising is practical Property and reliability.
A kind of cultivation excrement treatment device of the invention further includes retaining ring, pressing plate and two groups of pressurizing units, the middle part of retaining ring It is provided with perforative second through-hole in left and right, retaining ring is located inside extrusion, and the outside of retaining ring and the inside of extrusion connect, and second Through-hole is sleeved on the outside of second driving shaft, and pressing plate is located inside first through hole, and the outer wall of pressing plate and the inner wall of first through hole connect Closely, the perforative third through-hole in left and right is provided in the middle part of pressing plate, pressing plate is sleeved on the outer wall of second driving shaft by third through-hole On, pressing plate and second driving shaft slidable connection, the right end front side of pressing plate and rear side connect with the left end of two groups of pressurizing units respectively It connects, the right end of two groups of pressurizing units is provided with regulating device, and the right end of regulating device and the inner wall right end of right support are connected, squeezed Device includes link block, telescopic rod, guide cylinder, limited block and spring, is connected on rear side of the left end of link block and the right end of pressing plate, even It connects and is connect in the middle part of block right end with the left end of telescopic rod, connected on rear side of the right end of guide cylinder and the left end of regulating device, guide cylinder It is internally provided with the 6th cavity, the 6th cavity left end is provided with and communicated with telescopic hole, and the right end of telescopic rod passes through telescopic hole and protrudes into To the 6th cavity, connected in the middle part of the right end of telescopic rod and the left end of limited block, the outer wall of limited block and the 6th cavity inner wall can Rotation connection, spring pocket are mounted in the outside of telescopic rod and guide cylinder, connect on the outside of the left end of spring and the right end of link block, spring Right end and regulating device left end on rear side of connect;The intracorporal excrement of first chamber is entered inside first through hole by extrusion, pressure The left end of plate carries out squeezing action to it, facilitates the extruding force increased between excrement, improves excrement dehydrating effect, and excrement is right simultaneously Pressing plate generates to the right and pressure, and flexible deformation occurs for spring, and when the extrusion output of excrement changes, spring pushes pressing plate to carry out It moves left and right, pressing plate pushes telescopic rod to move in guide cylinder, and telescopic rod and guide cylinder are supported work to link block and pressing plate With can keep thrust to the left to pressing plate, so that pressing plate is kept the extruding force to excrement, by setting by the way that two groups of pressurizing units are arranged Retaining ring is set, pressing plate can be positioned, prevents pressing plate from entering in the first cavity by extrusion, improves practicability and reliability.
A kind of cultivation excrement treatment device of the invention, regulating device include fixed plate, two groups of studs and four groups of nuts, Gu Connect respectively with the right end of two groups of pressurizing units on front side of the left end of fixed board with rear side, the right end front side of fixed plate and rear side respectively with The left end connection of two groups of studs, the front side of right support and rear side are respectively arranged with the perforative fourth hole in left and right, two groups of studs Right end is each passed through two groups of fourth holes and extend out to the right of right support, and four groups of nuts are averagely located at the left side of right support respectively And right side, spiral shell encapsulation is located on two groups of studs four groups of nuts respectively, the inner end of four groups of nuts respectively with the inner wall of right support and outer Wall is adjacent to;By unscrewing four groups of nuts, two groups of studs can be facilitated to be moved, it is convenient that fixed plate is moved, so as to adjust The elastic force of two groups of springs in two groups of pressurizing units, facilitate adjustment pressing plate left end and pressure, screw four groups of nuts, can facilitate by Two groups of studs are fixed on right support, and the position of fixed plate is fixed, and the elastic force by two groups of springs is facilitated to be fixed on certain model In enclosing, practicability and reliability are improved.
A kind of cultivation excrement treatment device of the invention, further includes pressure regulator valve, and pressure regulator valve is located at the downside of check valve, pressure regulation Valve is mounted on third water pipe and is connected to third water pipe;By adjusting pressure regulator valve, the pressure of water in adjustable third water pipe, from And the water pressure inside high-pressure chamber is adjusted, improve practicability and reliability.
A kind of cultivation excrement treatment device of the invention, further includes pressure gauge, and the right end of pressure gauge passes through a left side for high-pressure chamber End downside simultaneously stretches on the downside of the 4th cavity left end;By the way that pressure gauge is arranged, it can facilitate and the 5th intracorporal hydraulic pressure of chamber is examined It surveys, improves practicability and reliability.
A kind of cultivation excrement treatment device of the invention, further includes first support bar and level sensor, first support bar Positioned at the 5th inside cavity, it is connect on the right side of the top of first support bar and the 5th cavity, the bottom end of first support bar and liquid level sense The top of device is answered to connect;When the bottom end of the intracorporal water level of 5th chamber and level sensor contacts, drain valve is opened, in the 5th cavity Water be discharged outside to by drainpipe, by setting first support bar and level sensor, can facilitate intracorporal to the 5th chamber Water level is controlled, and practicability and reliability are improved.
A kind of cultivation excrement treatment device of the invention, further includes second support bar and pressure inductor, second support bar Bottom end connect with the top left hand of aqueous vapor separation bin, the bottom end of the top of second support bar and pressure inductor connects;Pass through Second support bar and pressure inductor are set, can facilitate and the atmospheric pressure value on the upside of the 5th cavity is detected, it is convenient to the 4th electricity The opening and closing time of machine is controlled, and practicability is improved.
A kind of cultivation excrement treatment device of the invention further includes liquidometer, right end the upper side and lower side difference of liquidometer It is connected to the 5th cavity left end the upper side and lower side;By the way that liquidometer is arranged, water remaining in the 5th cavity can not detected, side Just the time for controlling the opening and closing of drain valve, practicability and reliability are improved.
Compared with prior art the invention has the benefit that extraneous excrement enters the first inside cavity by feeding pipe, First motor is opened, first motor drives the rotation of the first transmission shaft, and the first transmission shaft is driven by gearbox and second driving shaft The extruding plate of extruding plate rotation, rotary state carries out extrusion dehydration effect to the intracorporal excrement of the first chamber and passes excrement to the right It send, the excrement after extrusion dehydration is entered inside first through hole by extrusion, and the excrement in first through hole is discharged by discharge port To extraneous collection device, the water that excrement squeezes abjection in the first cavity passes through filter screen and discharge outlet enters in the second cavity Portion, the intracorporal water of the second chamber is entered inside drain sump by the first water pipe to be collected, and opens the second motor, and the second motor drives The rotation of third transmission shaft, third transmission shaft drive water pump operation, and water pump is extracted the water inside drain sump simultaneously out by the second water pipe It pressurizes, convenient pressurize to the gas dissolved in water simultaneously, the water after pressurization enters high pressure by third water pipe Inside storehouse, by setting check valve, water and gas inside high-pressure chamber can be effectively prevent to pass back into water pump by third water pipe, High pressure water inside high-pressure chamber is entered inside aqueous vapor separation bin by the 4th water pipe and aeration valve, is aerated valve by setting, can be made The pressure of high pressure water in 4th water pipe reduces rapidly and flows into the 5th inside cavity, and the intracorporal hydraulic pressure of the 5th chamber declines, in water The gas of dissolution is exposed and is floated, and gas is separated with water, opens third motor, and third motor drives three groups by agitating shaft Paddle rotation, three groups of paddles accelerate the gas centrifugation in the 5th cavity in water, open drain valve, and the 5th chamber is intracorporal Water can be discharged outside to inside collection device by drainpipe, open the 4th motor, and the 4th motor drives air pump operation, and air pump is logical It crosses the first tracheae the gas on the upside of the 5th cavity is detached and passes through the second tracheae and be discharged outside in collection device, by excrement Just dehydration and aqueous vapor centrifugation are carried out, it is convenient that dewatered excrement is further processed, excrement and urine utilization rate is improved, it is convenient Excrement makes fertilizer, and the water of excrement abjection may be recovered utilization, improve water utilization rate, while the biogas isolated, can It carries out using raising practicability and reliability as the energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is left hypertropia structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is forward sight schematic cross-sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is that mounting plate overlooks big structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that right support overlooks enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is that aqueous vapor separation bin looks up enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 3;
It is attached marked in the figure: 1, lower bracket;2, first motor;3, the first transmission shaft;4, gearbox;5, second driving shaft;6, it squeezes Cylinder;7, feeding pipe;8, extruding plate;9, discharge barrel;10, right support;11, water guide storehouse;12, filter screen;13, the first water pipe;14, pacify Loading board;15, drain sump;16, the second water pipe;17, water pump;18, third transmission shaft;19, the second motor;20, third water pipe;21, High-pressure chamber;22, the 4th water pipe;23, it is aerated valve;24, aqueous vapor separation bin;25, third motor;26, agitating shaft;27, paddle; 28, drainpipe;29, drain valve;30, the first tracheae;31, the 4th motor;32, air pump;33, the second tracheae;34, retaining ring;35, it presses Plate;36, link block;37, telescopic rod;38, guide cylinder;39, limited block;40, spring;41, fixed plate;42, stud;43, nut; 44, pressure regulator valve;45, pressure gauge;46, first support bar;47, level sensor;48, second support bar;49, pressure inductor; 50, liquidometer.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of cultivation excrement treatment device of the invention, at work, excrement extraneous first are logical It crosses feeding pipe 7 and enters the first inside cavity, open first motor 2, first motor 2 drives the rotation of the first transmission shaft 3, the first transmission Axis 3 drives extruding plate 8 to rotate by gearbox 4 and second driving shaft 5, and the extruding plate 8 of rotary state is to the intracorporal excrement of the first chamber Just it carries out extrusion dehydration effect and transmits excrement to the right, the excrement after extrusion dehydration is entered in first through hole by extrusion The left end in portion, pressing plate 35 carries out squeezing action to first through hole inner end excrement, increases the extrusion pressure of excrement in the first cavity, mentions High dehydrating effect, the excrement in first through hole are discharged outside in collection device by discharge port, and excrement squeezes in the first cavity The water of abjection passes through filter screen 12 and discharge outlet enters the second inside cavity, and the intracorporal water of the second chamber is entered by the first water pipe 13 It is collected inside drain sump 15, opens the second motor 19, the second motor 19 drives third transmission shaft 18 to rotate, third transmission shaft 18 drive water pump 17 to run, and the water inside drain sump 15 is extracted out and pressurizeed by the second water pipe 16 by water pump 17, convenient same When the gas dissolved in water pressurize, the water after pressurization by third water pipe 20 enter high-pressure chamber 21 inside, pass through Check valve is set, water and gas inside high-pressure chamber 21 can be effectively prevent to pass back into water pump 17 by third water pipe 20, high pressure High pressure water inside storehouse 21 is entered inside aqueous vapor separation bin 24 by the 4th water pipe 22 and aeration valve 23, is aerated valve by setting 23, the pressure of the high pressure water in the 4th water pipe 22 can be made to reduce rapidly and flow into the 5th inside cavity, the 5th intracorporal hydraulic pressure of chamber Decline, the gas dissolved in water is exposed and floated, and gas is separated with water, opens third motor 25, and third motor 25 passes through Agitating shaft 26 drives three groups of paddles 27 to rotate, and three groups of paddles 27 accelerate the gas centrifugation in the 5th cavity in water, beats Begin to rehearse water valve 29, and the 5th intracorporal water of chamber can be discharged outside to inside collection device by drainpipe 28, opens the 4th motor 31, 4th motor 31 drives air pump 32 to run, and the gas on the upside of the 5th cavity is detached by the first tracheae 30 and passes through the by air pump 32 Two tracheaes 33 are discharged outside in collection device.
The major function realized of the present invention are as follows: by being carried out dehydrating to excrement and aqueous vapor centrifugation, convenient pair Dewatered excrement is further processed, and improves excrement and urine utilization rate, and excrement is facilitated to make fertilizer, and the water of excrement abjection can carry out It recycles, improves water utilization rate, while the biogas isolated can be used as the energy and carry out using improving practicability and can By property.
A kind of cultivation excrement treatment device of the invention, mounting means, connection type or set-up mode are common machine Tool mode is implemented as long as can reach the equal of its advantages;Level sensor and pressure inductor can be adopted in market Purchase.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications can also be made Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of cultivation excrement treatment device, including lower bracket (1), first motor (2), the first transmission shaft (3), gearbox (4), Second driving shaft (5), extrusion cylinder (6), feeding pipe (7), extruding plate (8), discharge barrel (9), right support (10) and water guide storehouse (11), The top left hand of lower bracket (1) is connect with the bottom end of first motor (2), the right end of first motor (2) and the first transmission shaft (3) Left end connection, the right end of the first transmission shaft (3) are connect with the left end of gearbox (4), the bottom end and lower bracket (1) of gearbox (4) Top left hand connection, connect with the left end of second driving shaft (5) on the upside of the right end of gearbox (4), extrusion cylinder (6) is located at speed change The bottom end of the right of case (4), extrusion cylinder (6) is connect with the top of lower bracket (1), and extrusion cylinder (6) is internally provided with the first chamber Body, the first cavity right end middle part are provided with and communicated with extrusion, and the right end of second driving shaft (5) passes through extrusion cylinder (6) and by squeezing Outlet extend out to the right of extrusion cylinder (6), rotatable sealing in the middle part of the left side of second driving shaft (5) and the left end of extrusion cylinder (6) Connection, the downside input terminal of feeding pipe (7) and the first cavity top end left side are connected to, and extruding plate (8) is located at the first inside cavity, squeezes The shape of tabletting (8) is spiral shape, and the inner end of extruding plate (8) is mounted on the outer wall of second driving shaft (5), discharge barrel (9) Middle part is provided with the perforative first through hole in left and right, and the bottom end of first through hole is provided with and communicated with discharge port, the left end of discharge barrel (9) with The right end of extrusion cylinder (6) connects, and the left end of first through hole is connected to the right end of extrusion and the internal diameter and extrusion of first through hole Mouthful internal diameter it is identical, the shape of right support (10) is arch, on front side of the left end of right support (10) and rear side respectively with extrusion cylinder (6) Right end on front side of connected with rear side, the inner wall right end middle part of the right end of second driving shaft (5) and right support (10) is rotatably connected, First cavity bottom end cross connection is provided with discharge outlet, and the top of water guide storehouse (11) is transversely mounted on the bottom end of extrusion cylinder (6), leads Sump (11) is internally provided with the second cavity, and the second cavity top end is connected to the bottom end of discharge outlet, and the upside of discharge outlet is lateral It is provided with filter screen (12), is provided with and communicated with the first water pipe (13) on the right side of the second cavity bottom end;It is characterized in that, further including installation Plate (14), drain sump (15), the second water pipe (16), water pump (17), third transmission shaft (18), the second motor (19), third water pipe (20), high-pressure chamber (21), the 4th water pipe (22), aeration valve (23) and aqueous vapor separation bin (24), mounting plate (14) are mounted on lower branch The top right side of the downside of frame (1), mounting plate (14) is connect with the bottom end of drain sump (15), and drain sump (15) are internally provided with Third cavity, the lower side output terminal of the first water pipe (13) pass through the top of drain sump (15) and stretch to third cavity upper right side, The right side input terminal of second water pipe (16) passes through the top front left side of drain sump (15) and stretches to third cavity lower left side, water pump (17) it is located at the left of drain sump (15), the bottom end of water pump (17) is connect with the top of mounting plate (14), the second water pipe (16) Left side output end is connected to the right end of water pump (17), and the rear end of water pump (17) is connect with the front end of third transmission shaft (18), third The rear end of transmission shaft (18) is connect with the front end of the second motor (19), the bottom end of the second motor (19) and the top of mounting plate (14) Connection, the left end of water pump (17) are connected to the right side input terminal of third water pipe (20), and third water pipe is provided with list on the upside of (20) To valve, high-pressure chamber (21) is located at the left of water pump (17), and high-pressure chamber (21) is internally provided with the 4th cavity, third water pipe (20) Left side output end pass through, simultaneously stretch to the 4th cavity upper right side, the 4th cavity rear end lower-left on the right side of the top of high-pressure chamber (21) Side is connected to the front side input terminal of the 4th water pipe (22), aeration valve (23) be mounted on the 4th water pipe (22) middle part and with the 4th water (22) connection is managed, aqueous vapor separation bin (24) is located at the rear of high-pressure chamber (21), and aqueous vapor separation bin (24) is internally provided with the 5th Cavity, the rear side output end of the 4th water pipe (22) and the 5th cavity front end downside are connected to, the top middle portion of aqueous vapor separation bin (24) It is provided with third motor (25), the bottom end of third motor (25) is provided with agitating shaft (26), and the bottom end of agitating shaft (26) passes through water The top of gas separation bin (24) is simultaneously rotatably connected with the 5th cavity center bottom, the upside of agitating shaft (26) and aqueous vapor separation bin (24) top is rotatably connected, and the downside outer wall of agitating shaft (26) is evenly arranged with three groups of paddles (27), after the 5th cavity End downside is provided with and communicated with drainpipe (28), and drain valve (29), the 5th cavity top end are provided with and communicated in the middle part of drainpipe (28) Left side is provided with and communicated with the first tracheae (30), and the left of aqueous vapor separation bin (24) is provided with the 4th motor (31), the 4th motor (31) bottom end is connect with the top of mounting plate (14), and the front end of the 4th motor (31) is provided with air pump (32), air pump (32) Top is connected to the lower side output terminal of the first tracheae (30), is provided with and communicated with the second tracheae (33) in the middle part of the left end of air pump (32).
2. a kind of cultivation excrement treatment device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include retaining ring (34), pressing plate (35) and two groups of pressurizing units it, is provided with perforative second through-hole in left and right in the middle part of retaining ring (34), retaining ring (34) is located at extrusion Inside, the outside of retaining ring (34) and the inside of extrusion connect, and the second through-hole is sleeved on the outside of second driving shaft (5), pressing plate (35) it is located inside first through hole, the outer wall of pressing plate (35) and the inner wall of first through hole are close, and pressing plate is provided in the middle part of (35) The perforative third through-hole in left and right, pressing plate (35) are sleeved on the outer wall of second driving shaft (5) by third through-hole, pressing plate (35) with Second driving shaft (5) slidable connection, the right end front side of pressing plate (35) and rear side are connect with the left end of two groups of pressurizing units respectively, The right end of two groups of pressurizing units is provided with regulating device, and the right end of regulating device is connect with the inner wall right end of right support (10), squeezes Pressure device includes link block (36), telescopic rod (37), guide cylinder (38), limited block (39) and spring (40), link block (36) It connect, is connect in the middle part of link block (36) right end with the left end of telescopic rod (37), guide cylinder on rear side of left end and the right end of pressing plate (35) (38) it is connected on rear side of the left end of right end and regulating device, guide cylinder (38) is internally provided with the 6th cavity, and the 6th cavity is left End is provided with and communicated with telescopic hole, and the right end of telescopic rod (37) passes through telescopic hole and stretches in the 6th cavity, telescopic rod (37) It is connect in the middle part of right end and the left end of limited block (39), outer wall and the 6th cavity inner wall of limited block (39) are rotatably connected, spring (40) it is sleeved on the outside of telescopic rod (37) and guide cylinder (38), is connected on the outside of the left end of spring (40) and the right end of link block (36) It connects, is connected on rear side of the right end of spring (40) and the left end of regulating device.
3. a kind of cultivation excrement treatment device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that regulating device includes fixed plate (41), two groups of studs (42) and four groups of nuts (43), on front side of the left end of fixed plate (41) and rear side respectively with two groups of pressurizing units Right end connection, connect respectively with the left end of two groups of studs (42) with rear side on front side of the right end of fixed plate (41), right support (10) Front side and rear side be respectively arranged with the perforative fourth hole in left and right, the right end of two groups of studs (42) is each passed through two groups of four-ways Hole and the right for extending out to right support (10), four groups of nuts (43) respectively averagely be located at right support (10) left and right side, four Spiral shell encapsulation is located on two groups of studs (42) group nut (43) respectively, and the inner end of four groups of nuts (43) is interior with right support (10) respectively Wall and outer wall are adjacent to.
4. a kind of cultivation excrement treatment device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that further include pressure regulator valve (44), pressure regulation Valve (44) is located at the downside of check valve, and pressure regulator valve (44) is mounted on third water pipe (20) and is connected to third water pipe (20).
5. a kind of cultivation excrement treatment device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that further include pressure gauge (45), pressure The right end of table (45) is passed through on the downside of the left end of high-pressure chamber (21) and is stretched on the downside of the 4th cavity left end.
6. a kind of cultivation excrement treatment device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that further include first support bar (46) and Level sensor (47), first support bar (46) are located at the 5th inside cavity, the top of first support bar (46) and the 5th cavity Right side connection, the bottom end of first support bar (46) is connect with the top of level sensor (47).
7. a kind of cultivation excrement treatment device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that further include second support bar (48) and The bottom end of pressure inductor (49), second support bar (48) is connect with the top left hand of aqueous vapor separation bin (24), second support bar (48) top is connect with the bottom end of pressure inductor (49).
8. a kind of cultivation excrement treatment device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that further include liquidometer (50), liquid level Right end the upper side and lower side of meter (50) is connected to the 5th cavity left end the upper side and lower side respectively.
CN201910754143.4A 2019-08-15 2019-08-15 A kind of cultivation excrement treatment device Pending CN110407428A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111977934A (en) * 2020-10-26 2020-11-24 山东恒基农牧机械有限公司 Breed dirty processing apparatus of excrement

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CN101880095A (en) * 2009-05-05 2010-11-10 周恩民 Novel ammonia-nitrogen waste water processing technology
CN207567097U (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-07-03 付文祥 Novel feces of livestock and poultry separating treatment system
CN108558180A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-21 朱德仲 A kind of pig manure reuse means of environmental protection
CN208250134U (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-12-18 南通科技职业学院 A kind of fecal treatment equipment of ruminant
CN208532583U (en) * 2018-06-22 2019-02-22 深圳市翊蓝油气工程有限公司 A kind of permanent back pressure apparatus for folding spiral shell dewaterer for inorganic sludge

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040164021A1 (en) * 2003-01-20 2004-08-26 Xiaomei Li Process for removal and recovery of nutrients from digested manure or other organic wastes
CN101880095A (en) * 2009-05-05 2010-11-10 周恩民 Novel ammonia-nitrogen waste water processing technology
CN207567097U (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-07-03 付文祥 Novel feces of livestock and poultry separating treatment system
CN108558180A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-21 朱德仲 A kind of pig manure reuse means of environmental protection
CN208250134U (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-12-18 南通科技职业学院 A kind of fecal treatment equipment of ruminant
CN208532583U (en) * 2018-06-22 2019-02-22 深圳市翊蓝油气工程有限公司 A kind of permanent back pressure apparatus for folding spiral shell dewaterer for inorganic sludge

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111977934A (en) * 2020-10-26 2020-11-24 山东恒基农牧机械有限公司 Breed dirty processing apparatus of excrement
CN111977934B (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-15 山东恒基农牧机械有限公司 Breed dirty processing apparatus of excrement

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Application publication date: 20191105