CN110402653A - A kind of planting garlic auxiliary seedling band and transplantation device - Google Patents
A kind of planting garlic auxiliary seedling band and transplantation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110402653A CN110402653A CN201910741506.0A CN201910741506A CN110402653A CN 110402653 A CN110402653 A CN 110402653A CN 201910741506 A CN201910741506 A CN 201910741506A CN 110402653 A CN110402653 A CN 110402653A
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- band
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- reel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of planting garlic auxiliary seedling bands and transplantation device, including kind of a band, described kind of band is the strip structure with trapezoidal cross-section, the top of described kind of band is equipped with opening along its axis direction, the width of the cross section is gradually expanded by open top end to the bottom far from open end, an open-topped strip cavity is formed, the cavity is used to accommodate the soil matrix embedded with garlic seed;The trapezoid cross section structure that upper end width is small, lower end width is big is set, the limitation that soil matrix receives two sides after compaction is not easy to loosen, and lesser opening can stop garlic seed, and garlic seed is avoided to deviate from from kind of band, reduce the probability of garlic be short of seedling, lack seedling.
Description
Technical field
This application involves garlics to sow field, specifically a kind of planting garlic auxiliary seedling band and transplantation device.
Background technique
During planting garlic, mechanization production is seriously lagged, especially for guarantee garlic quality, need to pass through by
Garlic bulbil is sowed upward;Since garlic cultivar is numerous, garlic kind shape difference is big, this have specific demand planting patterns according to
Manually to the judgement of bulbil when Lai Yu is planted, the mechanization for resulting in planting garlic is difficult to promote.
Inventors have found that traditional garlic planter cannot achieve garlic bulbil and broadcast upward during existing planting garlic
Kind, and for the planting garlic of small area, it needs seeder frequently to turn around, is easy to roll planting area, inefficiency;It adopts
Although the mode manually planted can guarantee the demand that bulbil is planted upward, still, worker needs frequently to squat in planting process
It rises, prolonged work leads to plantation efficiency underground, and brings very big body burden for worker, it is difficult to which satisfaction increasingly improves
Efficiency requirements.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the application is in view of the defects existing in the prior art, to provide a kind of planting garlic auxiliary seedling band and transplanting
Garlic is arranged in auxiliary seedling band in a manner of upward by bulbil is laid in advance by device by setting auxiliary seedling band as carrier
Soil matrix in, then kept in by being wrapped on reel, in a manner of discharging seedling band cooperateed with seedling band in plantation
Garlic seed is routed to jointly in kind of planting ditch, realizes the quick plantation for meeting the garlic of bulbil upward.
The first purpose of the application is to provide a kind of planting garlic auxiliary seedling band, adopts the following technical scheme that
Including kind of a band, described kind of band is the strip structure with trapezoidal cross-section, and the top of described kind of band is along its axis
Direction is equipped with opening, and the width of the cross section is gradually expanded by open top end to the bottom far from open end, forms one
Open-topped strip cavity, the cavity are used to accommodate the soil matrix embedded with garlic seed.
Further, the edge strip extended along the axis direction of kind band, institute are additionally provided with open-topped two sides for described kind
The top surface for stating edge strip is concordant with kind band top opening, and the edge strip is for supporting it when being sequentially overlapped above and below multilayer kind band
The kind band bottom surface of top.
Further, the connecting band both ends are equipped with butt hole, and the butt hole connects other kinds for fit connection
Band.
Further, described kind of band is made of degradation plastic, and is able to carry out winding.
The second goal of the invention of the application is to provide a kind of planting garlic transplantation device, using following technical scheme:
Including reel, the reel includes cylinder and circular partition, and there are two the partitions, is separately mounted to cylinder
Both ends, and be coaxially disposed with cylinder, an annulus, the ring-type is collectively formed in the outer circumference surface of two partitions and cylinder
Planting garlic auxiliary seedling band as described above is combined in space, one end of described kind of band is fixed on cylinder outer circumference surface,
The other end is wound around cylinder, and kind band is formed disc-shaped structure.
It further, further include rack, the rack is equipped with shaft, and the reel has multiple, is matched by its cylinder
Sympodium, which is held, to be sequentially arranged in shaft, and the reel rotates around the axis as kind of a band is detached from from reel.
Further, axle sleeve is equipped between adjacent reel, for adjusting the gap between adjacent reel.
Further, the rack is equipped with running gear, is separately positioned on the rear and front end of rack, is used to support rack
And rack is driven to move integrally.
Further, the front end of the rack is equipped with furrowing blade, and for outputing kind of a planting ditch on ground, the furrowing blade has more
It is a, it is formed by a plurality of kind of band discharged on a plurality of kind of planting ditch and reel and corresponds.
Further, it is additionally provided with handle in the rack, for receiving external force and running gear being driven to drive rack
It is mobile.
Compared with prior art, the application has the advantages and positive effects of:
(1) using kind of a carrier of the band as garlic, manually garlic is embedded into soil matrix in a manner of upward by bulbil,
Rate upward has been completely secured, the sowing time is not delayed by pre- seedling band;
(2) pass through the kind band structure of strip, the length of every kind band can be set according to the Sizes in plantation field, from
And convenient for the replacement to reel, the trapezoid cross section structure that upper end width is small, lower end width is big is set, and soil matrix is received after compaction
Limitation to two sides is not easy to loosen, and lesser opening can stop garlic seed, avoid garlic seed from kind of band
Abjection reduces the probability of garlic be short of seedling, lack seedling;
(3) soil matrix is preset in kind of band, on the one hand kind fixing base is being provided with interior for garlic seed, to garlic kind
Son forms limitation, controls the plantation spacing of garlic seed, avoids shaking of the garlic seed in kind of band, on the other hand, in kind of a band
Certain soil basis is provided before degradation, for garlic seed convenient for the sprouting of garlic;
(4) kind band is made with degradation plastic, can provides and stablizes in carrier for garlic seed, and will not influence big
The growth of garlic in the soil, after planting garlic to field, kind band degradation will not generate limitation to the growth of garlic, without
Again it is drawn off, reduces plantation process, improve plantation efficiency;
(5) it is supported when being superimposed by setting edge strip to multilayer kind band, avoids top kind band and directly apply gravity
It is added on weak side, the pressure of kind of band can be reduced, to advantageously ensure that during winding shape does not occur for kind of band
Become, and then protects kind of the position with internal garlic;
(6) multiple reels are selected to cooperate multiple furrowing blades while carrying out the plantation of multirow garlic, it is only necessary to push handle just
Trench digging, the disposable completion of plantation if there is demand, can be not necessarily to frequently squat up with increase Feng Mai mechanism appropriate, worker,
The plantation in the fast accurate gap of garlic can be completed.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram after a kind of tape wrapping of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of a kind of band of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 3 is a kind of the embodiment of the present application with the structural schematic diagram after arrangement soil matrix and garlic;
Fig. 4 is the 1 superimposed structural schematic diagram of multilayer kind band of the embodiment of the present application;
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 5 docks for 1 two kinds of the embodiment of the present application with end;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of 1 connector of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 7 is the overall structure diagram of 2 transplantation device of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 8 is the cooperation schematic diagram of 2 reel of the embodiment of the present application and shaft;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of reel in the embodiment of the present application 2.
Wherein: 1, hose coiling mechanism, 2, rack, 3, running gear, 4, handle, 5, garlic, 6, soil matrix, 7, connector,
1-1, shaft, 1-2-1, cylinder, 1-2-2, partition, 1-2-3, kind band.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination;
In order to facilitate narration, if there is "upper", "lower", " left side " " right side " printed words in the application, only indicate and attached drawing itself
Upper and lower, left and right direction it is consistent, not to structure rise restriction effect, it is only for convenient for description the present invention and simplification retouch
It states, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, and be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it should not be understood as the limitation to the application.
Term explains part: the terms such as term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " in the application should do broad sense
Understand, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrated;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to
Electrical connection, can be and be directly connected to, and be also possible to indirectly connected through an intermediary, can be connection inside two elements, or
The interaction relationship of two elements of person, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be on
Term is stated in concrete meaning of the invention.
As described in background technique, the traditional garlic planter of the prior art cannot achieve garlic bulbil and broadcast upward
Kind, and for the planting garlic of small area, it needs seeder frequently to turn around, is easy to roll planting area, inefficiency;It adopts
Although the mode manually planted can guarantee the demand that bulbil is planted upward, still, worker needs frequently to squat in planting process
It rises, prolonged work leads to plantation efficiency underground, and brings very big body burden for worker, it is difficult to which satisfaction increasingly improves
Efficiency requirements, in view of the above technical problems, present applicant proposes a kind of planting garlic auxiliary seedling bands and transplantation device.
Embodiment 1
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as shown in figs 1 to 6, propose a kind of for garlic auxiliary plantation
Auxiliary seedling band.
A kind of planting garlic auxiliary seedling band, including kind of band 1-2-3, described kind of band is the strip with trapezoidal cross-section
Structure, the top of described kind of band are equipped with opening along its axis direction, and the width of the cross section is by open top end to keeping away from
The bottom at mouth end is gradually expanded, and forms an open-topped strip cavity, and the cavity is used to accommodate the soil embedded with garlic 5
Earth matrix 6, the kind band are made of degradation plastic.
Kind belt materials are degredation plastic, and there is certain hardness to devise section to realize disk type kind band
Trapezoidal, top flange is rolled convenient for kind of a band, while the kind band of middle section being avoided to destroy, meanwhile, the design of trapezoid cross section may be used also
Matrix is leaked out from kind of band body when preventing kind of a band from rolling;Sectional dimension is as shown in Figure 2.
In the present embodiment, kind of the sectional dimension with body is devised according to the garlic kind shape data of statistics, is highly 50mm,
Bottom width 40mm, upper opening size 30mm.Opening size can guarantee that all garlic kinds all can smoothly enter into kind of a band, height
Design guarantees in more than half insertion matrix of garlic kind height that fixation prevents seed from shifting.
Garlic is manually embedded into soil matrix in a manner of upward by the carrier using kind of band as garlic by bulbil, complete
It ensure that rate upward entirely, the sowing time do not delayed by pre- seedling band;It, can be according to plantation field by the kind band structure of strip
Sizes the length of every kind band is set, consequently facilitating the replacement to reel, setting upper end width is small, lower end width is big
Trapezoid cross section structure, the limitation that soil matrix receives two sides after compaction are not easy to loosen, and lesser opening can be to garlic kind
Son is stopped, and garlic seed is avoided to deviate from from kind of band, reduces the probability of garlic be short of seedling, lack seedling.
Further, the edge strip extended along the axis direction of kind band, institute are additionally provided with open-topped two sides for described kind
The top surface for stating edge strip is concordant with kind band top opening, and the edge strip is for supporting it when being sequentially overlapped above and below multilayer kind band
The kind band bottom surface of top;Kind band is able to carry out winding.
Soil matrix is preset in kind of band, on the one hand kind fixing base is being provided with interior for garlic seed, to garlic seed
Limitation is formed, the plantation spacing of garlic seed is controlled, avoids shaking of the garlic seed in kind of band, on the other hand, in kind of a band drop
Xie Qianwei garlic seed provides certain soil basis, convenient for the sprouting of garlic;Kind band is made with degradation plastic, it can
It provides and stablizes in carrier for garlic seed, and will not influence the growth of garlic in the soil, after planting garlic to field, plant band
Degradation will not generate limitation to the growth of garlic, without being drawn off again, reduce plantation process, improve plantation effect
Rate.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 is kind band overlay effect diagram when kind of a band is rolled.Kind of band is realized in the trapezoid cross section design of kind band well
Superposition, guarantees that the kind band of lower part is not extruded, and can prevent matrix and kind body abjection, and the design for disk type transplanter provides base
Plinth.
It is supported when being superimposed by setting edge strip to multilayer kind band, avoids top kind band and be directly applied to gravity
On weak side, the pressure of kind of band can be reduced, to advantageously ensure that kind of band, deformation occurs during winding, into
And kind of the position with internal garlic is protected not shift.
Further, the connecting band both ends are equipped with butt hole, and the butt hole connects other kinds for fit connection 7
Band.
Kind band both ends are designed with connecting hole, are attached after the completion of kind band plantation with dedicated connection card, Fig. 5 is two kinds
Structural schematic diagram when with end docking, kind band connection is convenient and efficient, does not influence plantation efficiency;Fig. 6 is that the structure of connector is shown
It is intended to, connecting piece material is degredation plastic, and tip designs are tip, soil is facilitated insertion into, while receiving in its outside both ends,
Deviate from vibration after preventing insertion kind band.
When putting garlic seed into kind of band, guarantee garlic bulbil upward, garlic is facing away to identical requirement, Garlic Growth
Rear blade direction is identical, and convenient for preferably obtaining illumination, growth is more uniform, and condition is more preferable.
Embodiment 2
In another exemplary embodiments of the application, as shown in figs. 7 to 9, a kind of utilization embodiment 1 auxiliary seedling band is given
Transplantation device.
A kind of planting garlic transplantation device, including rack 2, rack are the carrier of the transplantation device, other all components
On the rack, the rack is equipped with hose coiling mechanism 1 to reasonable Arrangement, and hose coiling mechanism is the carrier of garlic seed, hose coiling mechanism packet
Shaft 1-1 and multiple reels are included, the reel includes cylinder 1-2-1 and circular partition 1-2-2, and the reel passes through it
Cylinder fitted bearing is sequentially arranged in shaft, and there are two the partitions, is separately mounted to the both ends of cylinder, and coaxial with cylinder
An annulus is collectively formed in the outer circumference surface of setting, two partitions and cylinder, and institute as above is combined in the annulus
The planting garlic stated auxiliary seedling band, one end of described kind of band are fixed on cylinder outer circumference surface, and the other end is rolled up around cylinder
Around by kind band formation disc-shaped structure;The reel is detached from and the reel that rotates around the axis with kind of a band from reel;
The rack is equipped with running gear 3, is separately positioned on the rear and front end below rack, is used to support rack and band
Motivation frame moves integrally, and running gear herein can select traveling wheel, guarantees walking portable and stable, and be able to maintain complete machine
Balance, make complete machine have well stable walking performance;
Axle sleeve is equipped between adjacent reel, for adjusting the gap between adjacent reel, the front end of the rack, which is equipped with, is opened
Ditch shovel, for outputing kind of a planting ditch on ground, the furrowing blade have it is multiple, be formed by a plurality of kind of planting ditch and reel discharge it is more
Item kind band corresponds;The position of the furrowing blade can also be adjusted, and to meet the needs of different ridge spacing, be reached
Ridge, ditch, seed realize precisely plantation on same straight line.
Handle 4 is additionally provided in the rack, for receiving external force and running gear being driven to drive machine frame movement;At this
In embodiment, handle is mounted on rack rear, highly passes through ergonomic designs, the best height for being suitble to adult human arm to exert oneself
Degree;By the way of pushing advance, the operating condition of reeling device and the mated condition of garlic and groove are facilitated look at;Simply
Change, Miniaturization Design, it is artificial to push sowing, it is sowed suitable for small plot, hillside, saves labour, plantation is flexibly, conveniently.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 8, kind disc assembly quantity is 10, in shaft, shaft is mounted on linear distribution
In rack, when work, discharge plate rotates around the axis;Reel is as shown in figure 9, by reel, partition, kind band, soil matrix, seed group
At first soil matrix is placed in kind of band with machinery when, processing, and a degree of compacting is carried out, soil matrix is made to form one
A entirety avoids loosely, then manually placing in the soil garlic seed, being post-rolled on reel and form reel;
Kind strip length reaches 30m on single reel, and line-spacing is calculated according to 15-20mm, and the sown area of complete machine can achieve
60m2 is particularly suitable for the sowing in small-sized plot close to one point of ground.
Reel is the carrier of kind of band, is equipped with discoid partition for both ends, to guarantee that Rong Zhongliang combines range of visibility,
Disk diameter is designed as 1 meter, is kind of a carrying space among reel, and partition can guarantee that kind of band body is neat, and the spacing of two partitions is
46mm;The design of reel axial ends has boss, which can increase the intensity of reel, while as the spacer between discharge plate,
Reduce frictional force when kind of disc assembly rotates.
It is the important feature of the application that kind band, which rolls design, can be more reasonably utilized upper rack and lower space,
Increase Rong Zhongliang, reduces machine volume, while realizing the modularized production for carrying the reel of kind of band, improve standardized production journey
Degree;Wherein, the design for planting band is particularly important, should guarantee that the kind band of lower layer is not extruded destruction, guarantees kind with reasonable again
Size design, to guarantee that seed position is fixed, while increasing Rong Zhongliang to greatest extent.Specific design size is in embodiment
It has been described in 1, details are not described herein.
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the use process of the transplantation device of the application is described below:
Before work, first kind band one end on hose coiling mechanism is fixed in the soil with dedicated hold-down bars, people pushes away when work
Dynamic transplantation device travels forward, and furrowing blade outputs kind of a planting ditch on ground, and kind band is extracted volume under the action of thrust and fixed force
Disc mechanism, straight line are layered in kind of planting ditch, and after the completion of kind band plantation, the kind band for connecting adjacent reel continues to plant;Kind is with whole kinds
Hose coiling mechanism is removed after the completion of plant, new reel is changed and re-starts sowing;
Certainly, it should be pointed out that, can be by volumes multiple on hose coiling mechanism when needing simultaneously to the more ridge plantings of garlic type
The kind band wound on disk is separately fixed in soil, and Manual-pushing transplantation device travels forward, and multiple furrowing blades are outputed on ground
Corresponding multiple kinds of planting ditches, multiple kinds of bands are extracted hose coiling mechanism under the action of thrust and fixed force, and straight line is layered on corresponding
In kind planting ditch, kind band removes hose coiling mechanism after the completion of all planting, and changes new reel and re-starts sowing.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of planting garlic auxiliary seedling band, which is characterized in that including kind of a band, described kind of band is the length with trapezoidal cross-section
The top of strip structure, described kind of band is equipped with opening along its axis direction, and the width of the cross section is by open top end to far
Bottom from open end is gradually expanded, and forms an open-topped strip cavity, and the cavity is embedded with garlic for accommodating
The soil matrix of seed.
2. planting garlic as described in claim 1 auxiliary seedling band, which is characterized in that described kind with open-topped two sides also
Top surface equipped with the edge strip that the axis direction along kind band extends, the edge strip is concordant with kind band top opening, the edge
Item is used to support the kind band bottom surface above it above and below multilayer kind band when being sequentially overlapped.
3. planting garlic as described in claim 1 auxiliary seedling band, which is characterized in that the connecting band both ends are equipped with docking
Hole, the butt hole connect other kind of band for fit connection.
4. planting garlic as described in claim 1 auxiliary seedling band, which is characterized in that described kind of band uses degradation plastic system
At, and it is able to carry out winding.
5. a kind of planting garlic transplantation device, which is characterized in that including planting garlic according to any one of claims 1-4
With auxiliary seedling band.
6. planting garlic transplantation device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that further include rack, set in the rack
There is hose coiling mechanism, the reel includes shaft and multiple reels, and multiple reels pass through bearing and are sequentially arranged in shaft.
7. planting garlic transplantation device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that be equipped with axle sleeve between adjacent reel, use
Gap between the adjacent reel of adjustment.
8. planting garlic transplantation device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the reel includes cylinder and annular shape
Partition, there are two the partitions, be separately mounted to the both ends of cylinder, and be coaxially disposed with cylinder, two partitions and cylinder
An annulus is collectively formed in outer circumference surface, and kind of a band is combined in the annulus, and one end of described kind of band is fixed on circle
On cylinder outer circumference surface, the other end is wound around cylinder, kind band is formed disc-shaped structure, the reel is as kind of band is from volume
It is detached from and rotates around the axis on disk.
9. planting garlic transplantation device as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the rack is equipped with running gear,
It is separately positioned on the rear and front end of rack, be used to support rack and rack is driven to move integrally;
Further, the front end of the rack is equipped with furrowing blade, for outputing kind of a planting ditch on ground, the furrowing blade have it is multiple,
The a plurality of kind of band discharged on a plurality of kind of planting ditch and reel is formed by correspond.
10. planting garlic transplantation device as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with handle in the rack, use
In reception external force and running gear is driven to drive machine frame movement.
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CN201910741506.0A CN110402653B (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | Garlic is planted with supplementary seedling area and transplanting device |
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CN201910741506.0A CN110402653B (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | Garlic is planted with supplementary seedling area and transplanting device |
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CN110402653B CN110402653B (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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CN106717362A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of continuous planting machine of garlic direction and location |
CN206476266U (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-09-08 | 金建荣 | A kind of logistics, which is carried, splits rack |
CN107950143A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-24 | 王兴武 | Garlic positioner and its garlic planter |
CN207573892U (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2018-07-06 | 安向阳 | A kind of seeding plough for potato plantation |
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BR9400109A (en) * | 1994-01-17 | 1995-09-26 | Valter Goncalo Boff | Horticulture seeder |
CN101283646A (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-15 | 迪尔公司 | Seed disk for a seed meter |
CN101336577A (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2009-01-07 | 满其航 | Method for sowing garlic seeds and device for packaging and sowing garlic seeds |
CN201360406Y (en) * | 2009-01-14 | 2009-12-16 | 罗华 | Maize seed fixed frame |
CN102365218A (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2012-02-29 | 迪尔公司 | Differential pressure seed meter with an endless belt seed transport member |
JP2014212756A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-11-17 | 井関農機株式会社 | Seedling transplanting machine |
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CN204958010U (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州高新区华成电子有限公司 | Carrier band reel |
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CN107950143A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-24 | 王兴武 | Garlic positioner and its garlic planter |
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