CN110394868B - Pen holder treatment process - Google Patents
Pen holder treatment process Download PDFInfo
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- CN110394868B CN110394868B CN201910521901.8A CN201910521901A CN110394868B CN 110394868 B CN110394868 B CN 110394868B CN 201910521901 A CN201910521901 A CN 201910521901A CN 110394868 B CN110394868 B CN 110394868B
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- pen holder
- bamboo
- rough blank
- polishing
- penholder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B1/00—Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27J1/00—Mechanical working of cane or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/02—Staining or dyeing wood; Bleaching wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/24—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of household utensils, e.g. spoons, clothes hangers, clothes pegs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a processing method of a flawed penholder, which comprises the process flows of material selection → grinding → dye preparation → dyeing → surface cleaning → drying → polishing → waxing, wherein bamboo penholder rough blanks are ground in patterns, natural plant dyes are prepared from natural plants capable of dyeing to dye the bamboo penholder rough blanks, the manufactured penholder is uniform in color and presents spot patterns, so that the penholder of a writing brush is diversified, the natural plant dyes are environment-friendly and pollution-free, the colors dyed by the penholder can be diversified by the different natural plants, the presented spot patterns can be diversified according to the different ground patterns, the flawed parts of the bamboo flawed penholder rough blanks can be ground, the surface flaws are removed, and then dyeing is carried out, so that the bamboo flawed penholder rough blanks can be reused, the production cost is saved, the waste is reduced, and the technical process is a great breakthrough in the field of manufacturing the brush holder.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of writing brushes, in particular to a writing brush holder processing technology.
Background art:
the writing brush is a traditional writing tool originated in China and gradually becomes a traditional drawing tool, the most famous lake pen belonging to Huzhou in the writing brush, the lake pen, Hui ink, rice paper and Chinese ink stone are called as' four treasures of the study, and in 2006, the manufacturing technology of the lake pen is selected from the national non-material cultural heritage list.
The brush holder of the writing brush is also called a brush tube and is a part for holding the writing brush by hands. The pen tube is made of bamboo, the bamboo is easy to obtain, light, practical, high in quality and low in price, and the bamboo is stiff and inflexible and is a mental symbol of Chinese cultural relics, so that in various crafts and practical devices loved by the cultural relics, the bamboo ware does not drop the price because the bamboo ware is easy to obtain, and on the contrary, the status and the value of the bamboo ware are always on other materials, so that Suzhou cultural relics are popular to the materials except the bamboo from the Ming dynasty.
The mottled bamboo refers to bamboo with mottled patterns, but the mottled bamboo is not a certain variety of the bamboo and is various plaque patterns formed on the surface of the bamboo after bacteria erode the bamboo body. According to the plaque figures with different patterns, people subdivide the mottled bamboos into three types, each of which has an audible name: the Fengyang, the Meilu and the Xiangfei are the best among the Fengyang, the Meilu and the Xiangfei, and the collection value of the Fengyang is relatively the highest among the three types of bamboo spots, which is also called Xiangfei bamboo. A bamboo with purple brown spots at the stem part is used for manufacturing penholders, bamboo fans, walking sticks and ornaments, however, because Hunan Fei bamboo has beautiful patterns, almost all Hunan Fei bamboos found by people for the first time can be cut down from the mountain immediately regardless of the size, because who can not have the hearts and other bamboos to grow larger, the Hunan Fei bamboos are more and more rare, and the penholders of writing brushes made of other bamboos are monotonous and have no diversification.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to solve the existing problems and provides a pen holder treatment process, wherein a manufactured pen holder is uniformly colored, and has unique spot patterns.
A pen holder treatment process comprises the following specific steps:
A. selecting materials, and selecting a straight bamboo pen holder rough blank;
B. b, polishing, namely placing the surface of the bamboo pen holder rough blank in the step A on a polishing machine for polishing;
C. preparing a dye, and carrying out color improvement treatment on a natural plant capable of being dyed, wherein the treated substance is a natural plant dye;
D. c, dyeing, namely dyeing the bamboo pen holder rough blank polished in the step B by the natural plant dye in the step C;
E. d, surface cleaning, namely cleaning the outer surface of the bamboo pen holder rough blank dyed in the step D;
F. drying, namely placing the bamboo pen holder rough blank wiped in the step E into a drying device for drying treatment;
G. polishing, namely polishing the bamboo pen holder rough blank dried in the step F;
H. and G, waxing, namely dipping the outer surface of the bamboo pen holder rough blank polished in the step G with wax, and finishing the manufacture of the pen holder.
Preferably, the drying device in the step F comprises a drying container, electric heating plates are arranged on two opposite side walls in the drying container, a support is vertically fixed on the bottom surface in the drying container and is positioned in the middle of the side wall provided with the electric heating plates, and the outer diameter of the support is smaller than the minimum inner diameter of the bamboo pen holder rough blank.
Preferably, in the step F, the temperature in the drying device is 40-50 ℃, and the treatment time is 60-90 minutes.
Preferably, the electric heating plate is embedded with an electric heating wire.
Preferably, in the step B, the surface of the bamboo penholder blank in the step a is polished to form patterns with different depths.
Preferably, the natural dyeable plant may be tea, amaranth, pomegranate, indigo honeysuckle, safflower, gardenia, curcuma aromatica, hispid arthraxon, lavender, onion skin, dandelion root, lithospermum, mulberry.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the pen holder treatment process, the natural plant dye is made of the natural plants capable of dyeing to dye the bamboo pen holder rough blank, the coloring is uniform, the natural plant dye is environment-friendly and pollution-free, meanwhile, the colors can be diversified, different natural dyeable plants can be selected according to the requirements, and the brush holder of the writing brush is more diversified.
2. The pen holder treatment process provided by the invention has the advantages that the bamboo pen holder rough blank is firstly subjected to pattern polishing, then is dyed by using natural plant dye, the bamboo surface is polished, the surface is removed, the fiber layer is exposed, and the natural plant dye is easier to permeate, so that the color of the polished part is darker than that of the part which is not polished, the manufactured pen holder presents spot patterns, and the pattern shapes can be polished according to requirements.
The rod processing technology can polish the flaw part of the flaw bamboo pen holder rough blank, polish the flaw on the surface, and dye, so that the flaw bamboo pen holder rough blank can be reused, the production cost is saved, and the waste is reduced.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a penholder treatment process of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the drying apparatus of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fixing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a finished product after the penholder of the present invention is processed;
FIG. 5 is a scanned view of the finished product after the penholder of the present invention is processed.
In the drawings: 1. drying the container; 2. a support; 3. a first frame body; 4. a second frame body; 5. a first groove; 6. a protrusion; 7. a second groove; 8. a support rod.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "inner", "etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected or detachably connected; may be a mechanical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature; in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
As shown in fig. 1-5: a pen holder treatment process comprises the following specific steps:
A. selecting materials, and selecting a straight bamboo pen holder rough blank;
B. polishing, wherein the surface skin of the bamboo pen holder rough blank in the step A is placed on a polishing machine for polishing, patterns with different depths of pattern shapes are polished, the polishing depth only needs to remove the surface skin of the bamboo pen holder rough blank to expose a fiber layer, so that the bamboo pen holder rough blank can be better colored in the later period, the patterns of the bamboo pen holder rough blank are different in depth, the patterns of the bamboo pen holder rough blank present various shapes, each manufactured pen holder is unique, people can also polish required patterns according to own requirements, and the polished part has deeper color than the part which is not polished due to friction heat generation in the polishing process, and has identification degree, the polishing machine can be a fixed disc polishing machine, and can be a handheld polishing machine for fine polishing if the patterns are carved, and the polishing machine is based on the principle that a driving motor drives a polishing disc to rotate to polish, can realize polishing, for prior art, the event need not add to be repeated, and if select in step A bamboo thick embryo of pen-holder surface has a little flaw spot, alright with polish this position, polish the flaw spot on surface to not only can make the pen-holder that makes more pleasing to the eye, also be simultaneously to the reuse of the thick embryo of bamboo pen-holder of flaw, practice thrift the cost of production, reduce extravagantly.
C. The natural plant that can dye is selected as dyeing raw materials in preparation dyestuff, carries out the processing of carrying out the color enhancement to it, and the material after the processing is natural plant dyestuff, natural plant that can dye can be for tealeaves, amaranth, pomegranate, indigo honeysuckle, safflower, gardenia, radix curcumae, hispid arthraxon, lavender, onion skin, the root of dandelion, arnebia root, mulberries.
Specific example 1: and C, selecting black tea leaves as a dyeing raw material in the dye preparation in the step C, and carrying out color extraction treatment on the black tea leaves, wherein the specific steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting materials, selecting the black tea leaves with low value such as old leaves, tea dust, old tea and the like of the black tea leaves, wherein the tea leaves are plant dye with rich resources, and the black tea leaves contain thearubigin, so that the black tea leaves can be dyed and are rich in tea polyphenol, and have strong antibacterial function,
step two: and (3) color improvement, namely flatly paving the black tea leaves selected in the step one on a steaming rack paved with gauze, and putting the steaming rack in a steaming pot filled with water to steam for 1-2 hours, wherein the steaming process is mainly used for better showing the pigments in the black tea leaves and facilitating later dyeing, and the steaming pot of the steaming rack is the prior art, so that the details are omitted.
D. C, dyeing, namely dyeing the bamboo pen holder rough blank polished in the step B by the natural plant dye in the step C;
specific example 1: and D, dyeing the bamboo pen holder rough blank polished in the step B by using natural plant dye made by taking black tea leaves as raw dyeing materials in the step C, wherein the specific steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: a piece of clean cloth is laid on the desktop;
step two: c, spreading the black tea leaves subjected to color extraction treatment in the step C on the cloth cover in the step one;
step three: b, placing the bamboo pen holder rough blanks polished in the step B on the black tea leaves in the step two one by one in parallel;
step four: c, spreading the black tea leaves subjected to color extraction treatment in the step C on the upper surface of the bamboo pen holder rough blank in the step three;
step five: wrapping up black tea leaf and the thick embryo of bamboo pen-holder with the cloth of step four, rolling up, placing 7 days ~ 10 days in shady and cool department with the rope fastening, letting the juice of black tea leaf slowly permeate and get into the thick embryo of bamboo pen-holder, dye it, the thick embryo of bamboo pen-holder is through the part of polishing, owing to exposed the fibrous layer, its dyeing effect is darker, and the dyeing effect is better.
Specific example 2: and D, dyeing the bamboo pen holder rough blank polished in the step B by using natural plant dye made by taking black tea leaves as raw dyeing materials in the step C, wherein the specific steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: c, spreading the black tea leaves subjected to color extraction treatment in the step C fully in the vacuum compression bag;
step two: b, fixing the bamboo pen holder rough blank polished in the step B on a fixing frame;
step three: placing the fixing frame fixed with the bamboo pen holder rough blank in the step two on the upper surface of the black tea leaves in the step one;
step four: c, spreading the black tea leaves subjected to color extraction treatment in the step C on the upper surface of the bamboo pen holder rough blank fixed on the fixing frame in the step three;
step five: performing air suction compression on the vacuum compression bag;
step six: place the vacuum compression bag of compression in step five in shady and cool department 7 days ~ 10 days, the vacuum compression bag is through bleeding, takes away the air of the inside to external atmospheric pressure compresses the vacuum compression bag, and external atmospheric pressure will place the tealeaves in the vacuum compression bag simultaneously and extrude, and the inside juice of tealeaves is extruded, more permeates in the bamboo pen-holder coarse embryo, and the vacuum compression bag is interior through bleeding simultaneously, keeps apart the outside air, can greatly reduced tealeaves moldy degree.
Specifically, the mount is a detachable rectangular frame body, the mount includes a first frame body 3 and a second frame body 4 tightly fitted on the first frame body 3, a first groove 5 is formed on end faces of both ends of the first frame body 3, a protrusion 6 is formed at both ends of the second frame body 4, the protrusion is matched with the first groove 5 in size and shape, the protrusion 6 is tightly fitted in the first groove 5 to fix the first frame body 3 and the second frame body 4, a second groove 7 is formed on one surface of the mount perpendicular to the opposite surface of the protrusion 6, a support rod 8 is fixed at a position corresponding to the other surface of the mount, the support rod 8 is inserted in the second groove 7, the outer diameter of the support rod 8 is smaller than the minimum inner diameter of the bamboo pen holder coarse blank, so that the bamboo pen holder coarse blank can be inserted in the support rod 8, its length of bracing piece 8 is longer than the length of pen-holder to this mount can be fit for multiple size and differ the thick embryo of bamboo pen-holder.
E. And D, cleaning the outer surface of the bamboo pen holder rough blank after dyeing in the step D, and wiping the outer surface of the bamboo pen holder rough blank after dyeing in the step D with cloth.
F. Drying, namely placing the bamboo pen holder rough blank with the cleaned surface in the step E into a drying device for drying treatment, wherein the temperature is 40-50 ℃, the treatment time is 60-90 minutes, so that the bamboo pen holder rough blank slowly and uniformly evaporates moisture, the bamboo pen holder rough blank is not easy to crack in the later stage, if natural drying is adopted, the drying time is long, and the bamboo pen holder rough blank is not easily influenced by weather change, therefore, the drying device is adopted for drying treatment, the drying device comprises a drying container 1, electric heating plates are arranged on two opposite side walls in the drying container 1, a support 2 is vertically fixed on the inner bottom surface of the drying container 1, the outer diameter of the support 2 is smaller than the minimum inner diameter of the bamboo pen holder rough blank, so that the bamboo pen holder rough blank can be sleeved outside the support 2, and the support 2 is positioned in the middle of the side wall provided with the electric heating plates, thereby guarantee to overlap in on the support 2 bamboo pen-holder coarse blank is heated evenly, and the later stage is difficult to appear the phenomenon that the pen-holder splits.
G. Polishing, with after drying in step F the bamboo pen-holder coarse blank carries out polishing treatment, can wipe off the dust impurity on surface for making a round trip to wipe with cloth, wipes many times simultaneously and makes the more smooth of surface of pen-holder have a feel, also can be for placing bamboo pen-holder coarse blank on polishing cloth carries out polishing treatment.
H. And G, waxing, namely dipping the outer surface of the bamboo pen holder rough blank polished in the step G with wax, so that the bamboo pen holder rough blank has a better luster feeling, and the pen holder is manufactured.
Specifically, the heating wire is buried in the electric plate, and the heating wire produces the heat, dries the bamboo pen-holder coarse blank, through temperature detect switch control electric plate's stoving time and temperature, this is the current technique of disclosing, so do not describe in detail.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A pen holder treatment process is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
A. selecting materials, and selecting a straight bamboo pen holder rough blank;
B. b, polishing, namely placing the surface of the bamboo pen holder rough blank in the step A on a polishing machine for polishing;
C. preparing a dye, and carrying out color improvement treatment on a natural plant capable of being dyed, wherein the treated substance is a natural plant dye;
D. c, dyeing, namely dyeing the outer surface of the bamboo pen holder rough blank polished in the step B by the natural plant dye in the step C;
E. d, surface cleaning, namely cleaning the outer surface of the bamboo pen holder rough blank dyed in the step D;
F. drying, namely placing the bamboo pen holder rough blank with the cleaned surface in the step E into a drying device for drying;
G. polishing, namely polishing the outer surface of the bamboo pen holder rough blank dried in the step F;
H. waxing, namely dipping wax on cloth to wipe the outer surface of the bamboo pen holder rough blank polished in the step G, and finishing the manufacture of the pen holder;
and B, polishing patterns with different shapes and depths on the surface of the bamboo pen holder rough blank in the step A.
2. The pen holder processing technology according to claim 1, wherein: step F drying device including drying container (1), install the electric plate on two lateral walls in drying container (1) in opposite directions, vertical fixation has support (2) on the bottom surface in drying container (1), support (2) are located in the middle of the lateral wall of installing the electric plate, the external diameter of support (2) is less than the minimum internal diameter of bamboo pen-holder coarse blank.
3. The pen holder processing technology according to claim 1, wherein: and F, controlling the temperature in the drying device to be 40-50 ℃ and the treatment time to be 60-90 minutes.
4. The pen holder processing technology according to claim 2, wherein: the electric heating plate is internally embedded with an electric heating wire.
5. The pen holder processing technology according to claim 1, wherein: the natural plant capable of dyeing can be folium Camelliae sinensis, herba Amaranthi Tricoloris, fructus Punicae Granati, indigo honeysuckle, Carthami flos, fructus Gardeniae, radix Curcumae, herba arthraxonopodii, Lavender, Bulbus Allii Cepae skin, root of herba Taraxaci, radix Arnebiae, and Mori fructus.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910521901.8A CN110394868B (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | Pen holder treatment process |
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| CN201910521901.8A CN110394868B (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2019-06-17 | Pen holder treatment process |
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| CN110394868B true CN110394868B (en) | 2021-06-29 |
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| CN113479000B (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2022-09-16 | 湖州善琏永和风笔斋 | Portable stacked writing brush and manufacturing method thereof |
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Denomination of invention: A kind of pen handle processing technology Effective date of registration: 20220812 Granted publication date: 20210629 Pledgee: Shanlian sub branch of Zhejiang Nanxun Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: NANXUN SHANLIAN SONGBAI HU WRITING BRUSH FACTORY Registration number: Y2022330001740 |
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