CN110394614A - A kind of automatic setup system of handle - Google Patents

A kind of automatic setup system of handle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110394614A
CN110394614A CN201810375384.3A CN201810375384A CN110394614A CN 110394614 A CN110394614 A CN 110394614A CN 201810375384 A CN201810375384 A CN 201810375384A CN 110394614 A CN110394614 A CN 110394614A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
handle
conveyer
machine core
core
hold
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Granted
Application number
CN201810375384.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110394614B (en
Inventor
李树高
吕国锋
陈伟峰
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Keda Clean Energy Co Ltd
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Keda Clean Energy Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810375384.3A priority Critical patent/CN110394614B/en
Publication of CN110394614A publication Critical patent/CN110394614A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110394614B publication Critical patent/CN110394614B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/001Article feeders for assembling machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/04Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of automatic setup system of handle, the automatic setup system of handle provided by the invention, comprising: rack, assembly device and conveyer system;Assembly device and conveyer system are located in rack;Assembly device is inserted into handle shell for driving bayonet to unclamp institute's technique core, and by handle machine core;Conveyer system is used to for handle machine core and handle shell to be assembled being sent to assembly device, and the handle that assembly is completed is sent out assembly device.The automatic setup system of handle provided by the invention, pass through setting conveyer system and assembly device, after handle machine core and handle shell to be assembled are sent to assembly device by conveyer system, technique core is unclamped by assembly device driving buckle, and after handle machine core is inserted into handle shell, conveyer system starts to transmit, and the handle that assembly is completed is sent out.It is high-efficient to assemble handle, time-consuming is few.

Description

A kind of automatic setup system of handle
Technical field
The present invention relates to component assembly technical field more particularly to a kind of automatic setup systems of handle.
Background technique
Ammunition handle machine core is the core component of firearm.The handle machine core needs to be assembled in handle shell.Handle machine In-core has technique core, and technique core is used in handle machine core without protection handle machine core when being fitted in handle shell.Technique core according to Bayonet-action by machine core inner spring end, is stuck in bayonet, when handle machine core is assembled to handle shell, it is necessary first to detect The validity of machine core inner spring.
Handle generallys use hand assembled.Assembly foregrip machine core and handle shell are separation, assemble the process of handle Are as follows: firstly the need of the technique core of original tape in removal handle machine core, and whether effective, then need if detecting the spring in handle machine core By in the handle machine core insertion handle shell with effective spring, that is, complete the assembly of handle.
But using hand assembled handle during, it is time-consuming more, and assembly efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of automatic setup system of handle, and time-consuming is more during solving existing assembly handle, and The low problem of assembly efficiency.
The present invention provides a kind of automatic setup systems of handle, wherein handle includes handle machine core and handle shell, is held There is arc groove and induction component machine core for being inserted into handle shell, on handle machine core, there is core bore, technique in arc groove Core, spring and the torsion bar connecting with spring, technique core are located in core bore, and spring has bayonet, the side wall of bayonet and technique core Contact is with pinching process core;
The automatic setup system of handle includes:
Rack, assembly device and conveyer system;Assembly device and conveyer system are located in rack;
Assembly device is inserted into handle shell for driving bayonet to unclamp technique core, and by handle machine core;
Conveyer system is used to for handle machine core and handle shell to be assembled being sent to assembly device, and assembly is completed Handle sends out assembly device.
As a kind of optional mode, the automatic setup system of handle provided by the invention,
There are at least two fixing pieces, fixing piece for fixing handle machine core and handle shell respectively in conveyer system.
As a kind of optional mode, the automatic setup system of handle provided by the invention,
Conveyer system includes second conveyer and second conveyer, and second conveyer and second conveyer are distinguished For transmitting handle machine core and handle shell;
Fixing piece includes the first hold-down support and the second hold-down support,
The quantity of first hold-down support and the second hold-down support is multiple;
First hold-down support is for fixing handle machine core, and the second hold-down support is for fixing handle shell.
As a kind of optional mode, the automatic setup system of handle provided by the invention,
Second conveyer and second conveyer are staggered, the direction of transfer of second conveyer and the second transmission dress The direction of transfer set is vertical, and second conveyer is at least partially disposed between second conveyer and assembly device.
As a kind of optional mode, the automatic setup system of handle provided by the invention,
Second conveyer be chain gearing or belt conveyer, second conveyer be chain gearing or Belt conveyer;
First hold-down support is located on chain gearing chain or on the belt of belt conveyer;
Second hold-down support is located on chain gearing chain or on the belt of belt conveyer.
As a kind of optional mode, the automatic setup system of handle provided by the invention,
It is multiple for assembling the quantity of device, and the quantity of the first hold-down support and the quantity of the second hold-down support are all larger than dress Quantity with device;
Multiple assembly devices connect side by side along the length direction of second conveyer;
Multiple first hold-down supports are uniformly arranged along the length direction interval of second conveyer;
Multiple second hold-down supports are uniformly arranged multiple rows of, each assembly device along the length direction interval of second conveyer There is overlapping position in the vertical direction at least one first hold-down support and at least one second hold-down support.
As a kind of optional mode, the automatic setup system of handle provided by the invention,
Assembling device includes: first driving device, the second driving device, grabbing device and driving lever;
First driving device is connect with driving lever,
Driving lever is protruded into arc groove and is abutted with torsion bar, and first driving device passes through driving lever and torsion bar driving spring edge Arc groove rotates clockwise, so that bayonet unclamps technique core, technique core is detached from handle machine core;
Grabbing device is for discharging or grabbing handle machine core;
First driving device and grabbing device are connect with the second driving device;
The top that second driving device is used to that grabbing device to be driven to be moved to handle shell, the second driving device are also used to drive Grabbing device is moved along the axial movement of handle shell, so that in handle machine core insertion handle shell.
As a kind of optional mode, the automatic setup system of handle provided by the invention,
Assembly device further includes controller and support frame,
Controller is connect with conveyer system;
First driving device includes swivel head and the actuator that connect with swivel head, and controller is connect with actuator, is rotated Head is connect with driving lever, and controller is for controlling actuator rotation, so that swivel head drives driving lever and torsion bar driving spring along arc Shape slot rotates clockwise or counterclockwise;
Second driving device includes horizontally disposed transversal stretching mechanism and the longitudinal extension mechanism that is vertically arranged, is laterally stretched Contracting mechanism and longitudinal extension mechanism are connected with each other and connect with controller, and controller is also used to control transversal stretching mechanism respectively Transversal stretching and control longitudinal extension mechanism longitudinal extension;
First driving device and grabbing device are connect with longitudinal extension mechanism;
Longitudinal extension mechanism, longitudinal extension mechanism, longitudinal extension mechanism longitudinal extension mechanism supports frame is connect with rack, laterally Telescoping mechanism and longitudinal extension mechanism are connect with support frame.
As a kind of optional mode, the automatic setup system of handle provided by the invention,
Grabbing device is elastic card claw, and elastic card claw is used to grab the lateral wall of handle machine core.
As a kind of optional mode, the automatic setup system of handle provided by the invention,
Assembly device further includes elastic failure detection interface, and elastic failure detects interface and is used for connecting detection spring validity Elastic failure detection device;
Elastic failure detection interface is connect with elastic card claw, and elastic card claw and induction component contact, first driving device are driven Dynamic driving lever is when arcuately slot rotates counterclockwise, recoil of spring, so that induction component and elastic failure detection interface are connected, and passes through The validity of elastic failure detection device detection spring.
The automatic setup system of handle provided by the invention, by setting conveyer system and assembly device, conveyer system will After handle machine core and handle shell to be assembled is sent to assembly device, conveyer system stops transmission, passes through assembly device driving Buckle unclamp technique core, and by handle machine core be inserted into handle shell in after, conveyer system starts to transmit, will assembly complete handle It sends out.It is high-efficient to assemble handle, time-consuming is few.Time-consuming is more during solving existing assembly handle, and assembly efficiency is low Problem.Assembly precision is not influenced by human factor, and fluctuation is small, and assembling quality is good, and qualification rate is high.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the automatic setup system of handle provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of handle machine core;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the automatic setup system of another handle provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the automatic setup system provided in an embodiment of the present invention in a handle;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for assembling device in the automatic setup system of handle provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of another assembly device in the automatic setup system of handle provided by the invention.
Description of symbols:
1- conveyer system;
111- second conveyer;
112- second conveyer;
2- handle shell;
The first hold-down support of 3-;
4- elastic failure detects interface;
5- handle machine core;
51- arc groove;
511- torsion bar;
512- technique core;
6- driving lever;
7- swivel head;
8- elastic failure detection device;
9- longitudinal extension mechanism;
10- cross beam support frame;
11- stringer support frame;
12- transversal stretching mechanism;
13- controller;
14- support frame;
15- energy-storage travelling wave tube;
The second hold-down support of 16-;
17- rack;
18- assembles device.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of automatic setup systems of handle.Fig. 1 is a kind of handle provided in an embodiment of the present invention The structural schematic diagram of automatic setup system;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of handle machine core.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment mentions The automatic setup system of the handle of confession, for assembling handle.Wherein, handle includes handle machine core 5 and handle shell 2, handle machine Core 5 has arc groove 51 and induction component for being inserted into handle shell 2, on handle machine core 5, have in arc groove 51 core bore, Technique core 512, the torsion bar 511 connecting with spring, technique core 512 are located in core bore, and spring has bayonet, bayonet and technique core 512 side wall is contacted with pinching process core 512;
The automatic setup system of handle includes: rack 17, assembly device 18 and conveyer system 1;
Assembly device 18 and conveyer system 1 are located in rack 17;
Specifically, assembly device 18 is for driving buckle to unclamp technique core 512, i.e. removal technique core 512, and by handle machine Core 5 is inserted into handle shell 2;
Conveyer system 1 is used to for handle machine core 5 and handle shell 2 to be assembled to be sent to assembly device 18, and has assembled At handle send out assembly device 18.
The actuator of conveyer system 1 can use stepper motor, and conveyer system 1 is by handle machine core 5 to be assembled and handle After shell 2 is sent to assembly device 18, conveyer system 1 stops transmission, and the technique in handle machine core 5 is removed by assembly device 18 Core 512, after then handle machine core 5 is inserted into handle shell 2, conveyer system 1 starts to transmit, and the handle that assembly is completed transmits Device 18 is assembled out.
Further, the automatic setup system of handle provided in this embodiment has in conveyer system 1 at least two fixed Part, fixing piece for fixing handle machine core 5 and handle shell 2 respectively.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that working as fixing piece With it is multiple when, handle machine core 5 and handle shell 2 interval be fixed on fixing piece, i.e., the two sides of one handle machine core 5 are to hold Two sides shell 2 or a handle shell 2 are handle machine core 5;Assemble the technique in the removal handle machine core 5 of device 18 After core, the handle machine core 5 for removing technique core is inserted into handle shell 2 by device 18 convenient for assembly.
In above-described embodiment, conveyer system 1 is arranged one, and handle machine core 5 and handle shell 2 are respectively positioned on conveyer system 1 On fixing piece, i.e., handle machine core 5 is identical with the direction of transfer of handle shell 2, facilitates the installation of handle.
It is installed on fixing piece in order to facilitate handle machine core 5 and handle shell 2, conveyer system can be arranged two, made Handle machine core 5 is installed on fixing piece and handle shell 2 does not interfere with each other.Specifically, Fig. 3 is another handle provided by the invention Automatic setup system structural schematic diagram.As shown in figure 3, on the basis of the above embodiments, handle provided in this embodiment Automatic setup system, wherein conveyer system 1 include second conveyer 111 and second conveyer 112;
Second conveyer 111 and second conveyer 112 are respectively used to transmission handle machine core 5 and handle shell 2;
Fixing piece includes the first hold-down support 3 and the second hold-down support 16;
The quantity of first hold-down support 3 and the quantity of the second hold-down support 16 are multiple;
First hold-down support 3 is for fixing handle machine core 5, and the second hold-down support 16 is for fixing handle shell 2.
Handle machine core 5 and handle shell 2 are fixed respectively by the first hold-down support 3 and the second hold-down support 16, make to transmit Handle machine core 5 and handle shell 2 smoothly transmit in second conveyer 111 and second conveyer 112.
The automatic setup system of handle provided in this embodiment, second conveyer 111 and second conveyer 112 are distinguished Handle machine core 5 and handle shell 2 are transmitted, 5 He of handle machine core is fixed by the first hold-down support 3 and the second hold-down support 16 respectively Handle shell 2 makes not interfere with each other when installing handle machine core 5 and handle shell 2 again.In some embodiments, the first transmission dress Handle shell 2, while the fixed handle shell 2 of the first hold-down support 3 can also be transmitted by setting 111, then second conveyer 112 transmits Handle machine core 5, i.e. the second hold-down support 16 fix handle machine core 5, i.e. the position of handle machine core 5 and handle shell 2 is exchanging.
Due to removing the technique core 512 in handle machine core 5 by assembly device 18, then by assembling device 18 for handle Machine core 5 is inserted into handle shell 2, and therefore, it is necessary to will be respectively sent to the handle of assembly device 18 being inserted into handle shell 2 Machine core 5 is not interfered with each other close to handle shell 2, and between handle machine core 5 and handle shell 2;It is especially multiple when once assembling When handle, the position between handle machine core 5 and handle shell 2 is even more important.Therefore, 111 He of the present embodiment second conveyer Second conveyer 112 is staggered, the direction of transfer of second conveyer 111 and the direction of transfer of second conveyer 112 Vertically, second conveyer 111 is at least partially disposed between second conveyer 112 and assembly device 18, makes to install handle again It is not interfered with each other when machine core 5 and handle shell 2.
Specifically, the automatic setup system of handle provided in this embodiment, second conveyer 111 is chain gearing Or belt conveyer, second conveyer 112 are chain gearing or belt conveyer;
First hold-down support 3 is located on chain gearing chain or on the belt of belt conveyer;
Second hold-down support 16 is located on chain gearing chain or on the belt of belt conveyer.
In the following, illustrating first so that second conveyer 111 and second conveyer 112 are belt conveyer as an example Positional relationship between transmission device 111, second conveyer 112 and assembly device 18, as a kind of possible implementation, Second conveyer 111 can be entirely located between second conveyer 112 and assembly device 18, and second conveyer 111 exists The bottom cycle for assembling device 18 transmits handle machine core 5, and second conveyer 112 is recycled handle shell 2, when handle shell 2 be sent to assembly device 18 bottom when, assembly device 18 the handle machine core 5 that the bottom for assembling device 18 always is transmitted is pacified It is attached in handle shell 2, i.e. second conveyer 111, second conveyer 112 and the assembly composition cross of device 18, first Transmission device 111 and assembly device 18 are respectively positioned on a line of cross, and second conveyer 112 is located at the another a line of cross; It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the one of cross can also be respectively positioned on through second conveyer 112 and assembly device 18 Side, second conveyer 111 are located at the another a line of cross, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
As alternatively possible implementation, Fig. 4 is the automatic assembling system provided in an embodiment of the present invention in a handle The structural schematic diagram of system, as shown in figure 4, second conveyer 111 can partially be located at second conveyer 112 and assembly device Between 18, i.e., it is followed successively by assembly device 18, the belt on 111 top of second conveyer from top to bottom, in second conveyer 112 The belt in portion, 112 lower part of belt and second conveyer of 111 lower part of second conveyer belt, such structure makes to be located at 5 quantity of handle machine core in second conveyer 111 increases, and increases assembly efficiency.
Since the first hold-down support 3 is for fixing handle machine core 5, when assembling handle, need the work in handle machine core 5 Skill core 512 removes, and therefore, through-hole, the axis of through-hole and the axis collinear of technique core, removal is arranged on the first hold-down support 3 Technique core can be removed outside the first hold-down support 3 along through-hole, the diameter of through-hole is more than or equal to the external profile diameter of technique core, Technique core 512 is facilitated to remove outside the first hold-down support 3.
Optionally, collecting box is set in second conveyer 111, and collecting box is detached from the first hold-down support 3 for collecting Technique core 512.
Further, in order to improve the efficiency for assembling handle, device 18, the first hold-down support 3 and second will can be assembled The quantity setting of hold-down support 16 is multiple.Multiple assembly devices 18 connect side by side along the length direction of second conveyer 111;It is more A first hold-down support 3 is uniformly arranged along the length direction interval of the second conveyer 111;Multiple second hold-down supports 16 It is uniformly arranged along the length direction interval of second conveyer 112 multiple rows of, each assembly device 18 is first solid at least one Determining support 3 and at least one second hold-down support 16 in the vertical direction has the position of overlapping.Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present invention The structural schematic diagram of the automatic setup system in a handle supplied.As shown in figure 4, the automatic assembling system of handle provided by the invention System, the quantity of assembly device 18 is multiple, and the quantity of the first hold-down support 3 and the quantity of the second hold-down support 16 are all larger than dress Quantity with device 18.
Optionally, the first hold-down support 3 is arranged single single-row, and multiple rows of multiple row is arranged in the second hold-down support 16, improves dress With efficiency, and keep the automatic setup system of handle provided in this embodiment compact-sized.
It should be noted that multiple assembly devices 18 are sequentially connected when assembly device 18 is arranged multiple, first assembly Device 18 and the last one assembly device 18 are connected to the opposite side of rack 17.
The automatic setup system of handle provided by the above embodiment, in use, firstly, handle machine core 5 is installed to first On first hold-down support 3 of transmission device 111, handle shell 2 is installed to the second hold-down support 16 of second conveyer 112 On, handle shell 2 can be installed to the second hold-down support using manually handle machine core 5 is installed on the first hold-down support 3 On 16, or handle machine core 5 and handle shell 2 installed respectively on the first hold-down support 3 and second is solid using manipulator automatically Determine on support 16;
Second conveyer 111 and second conveyer 112 respectively pass the handle machine core 5 with assembly and handle shell 2 It is sent at assembly device 18, second conveyer 111 and second conveyer 112 stop transmission at this time, by assembling device 18 The technique core 512 in handle machine core 5 is removed, the validity of the spring in artificial detection handle machine core 5, direct mobile spring, if Spring can be sprung back, and illustrate that spring is effective, and otherwise, spring is invalid, and removal has invalid spring in the automatic setup system of handle Handle machine core 5;Then will there is assembly device 18 the handle machine core 5 of qualified spring to be inserted into handle shell 2;
Then, second conveyer 111 and second conveyer 112 start to transmit, and the handle that assembly is completed is sent out Device 18 is assembled, second conveyer 111 and second conveyer 112 are respectively by handle machine core 5 and handle shell 2 with assembly It is transmitted at assembly device 18, second conveyer 111 and second conveyer 112 stop transmission at this time, are removed respectively The process of technique core, the validity of detection spring and assembly handle, i.e. circulation above-mentioned operation.Handle provided in this embodiment from Dynamic assembly system, can once install multiple handles, work efficiency is high.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for assembling device in the automatic setup system of handle provided by the invention.Such as Fig. 5 institute Show, on the basis of the above embodiments, the automatic setup system of handle provided in this embodiment, wherein assembly device includes first Driving device, the second driving device, grabbing device and driving lever 6;
First driving device is connect with driving lever 6, and driving lever 6 is protruded into arc groove 51 and abutted with torsion bar 511, the first driving By driving lever 6 and 511 driving spring of torsion bar, arcuately slot 51 rotates clockwise device, so that bayonet unclamps technique core 512, work Skill core 512 is detached from handle machine core 5;
Grabbing device is for discharging or grabbing handle machine core 5;
Grabbing device and first driving device are connect with the second driving device, optionally, first driving device part or It is entirely located in grabbing device, after grabbing device grabs handle machine core 5, driving lever 6 and torsion bar is passed through by first driving device Arcuately slot 51 rotates clockwise 511 driving springs, so that bayonet unclamps technique core 512, technique core 512 is detached from handle machine core 5; Or first driving device is located at the top of grabbing device, as long as the driving lever 6 connecting with first driving device protrudes into arc groove 51 Interior that technique core 512 can be made to be detached from handle machine core 5, the present embodiment is not limited thereto.Second driving device is located at support frame 14 On;
The top that second driving device is used to that grabbing device to be driven to be moved to handle shell 2, the second driving device are also used to Drive grabbing device along the axial movement of handle shell 2, so that handle machine core 5 is inserted into handle shell 2.
The automatic setup system of handle provided in this embodiment, in use, being grabbed it is possible, firstly, to first pass through the second driving device Handle machine core 5 is taken, so that handle machine core 5 is in fixed state, or directly that handle machine core 5 is fixed;Then, pass through first Driving device drives driving lever 6 to rotate, and by 511 driving spring of torsion bar, arcuately slot 51 rotates clockwise driving lever 6, so that bayonet Technique core 512 is unclamped, technique core 512 is detached from handle machine core 5, has removed technique core in handle machine core 5 at this time, detects handle machine core Whether 5 inner springs are effective;Finally, driving grabbing device to be moved to the top of handle shell 2 by the second driving device, then drive Dynamic grabbing device along the axial movement of handle shell 2, holds handle machine core 5 so that the handle machine core 5 with effective spring is inserted into In shell 2, the second driving device drives grabbing device to discharge handle machine core 5, completes the assembly of handle.
The automatic setup system of handle provided in this embodiment by setting first driving device, the second driving device, is grabbed Take device and driving lever;Second driving device grabs handle machine core, drives driving lever rotation by first driving device, driving lever passes through torsion Arcuately slot rotates clockwise spring base driving spring, so that bayonet unclamps technique core, so that technique core disengaging handle machine core, second Driving device drives grabbing device mobile, so that removal technique core and the handle machine core with effective spring are inserted into handle shell It is interior, complete the assembly of handle.It is high-efficient to assemble handle, time-consuming is few.Time-consuming is more during solving existing assembly handle, and fills The problem of with low efficiency.
The automatic setup system of handle provided by the above embodiment, further includes controller 13 and support frame 14,
Controller 13 is connect with conveyer system 1;
First driving device includes swivel head 7 and the actuator that connect with swivel head 7, and controller 13 is connect with actuator, Swivel head 7 is connect with driving lever 6, and controller 13 is for controlling the rotation of swivel head 7, so that swivel head 7 drives driving lever 6 and torsion bar Arcuately slot 51 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise 511 driving springs.
It should be noted that actuator can be motor, when actuator is motor, the shell of motor and the second driving are filled Connection is set, the output shaft of motor is connect by turntable with swivel head 7.Actuator may be rotating hydraulic cylinder, rotating hydraulic cylinder It is connect by turntable with swivel head 7, the present embodiment is it is not limited here.
The automatic setup system of handle provided by the above embodiment, the second driving device include horizontally disposed transversal stretching Mechanism 12 and the longitudinal extension mechanism 9 being vertically arranged, transversal stretching mechanism 12 and longitudinal extension mechanism 9 be connected with each other and with control Device 13 processed connects, and controller 13 is also used to control 12 transversal stretching of transversal stretching mechanism respectively and control longitudinal extension mechanism 9 is vertical To flexible;
First driving device and grabbing device are connect with longitudinal extension mechanism 9.It should be noted that in the present embodiment Longitudinal extension and transversal stretching are respectively moving left and right in Fig. 1 and move up and down, and handle shell 2 are placed vertically, handle shell The axis and horizontal plane of body 2, at this point, 9 longitudinal extensions of longitudinal extension mechanism, that is, longitudinal extension mechanism 9 is upper and lower in Fig. 1 It is mobile, so that handle machine core 5 is inserted into handle shell 2.If handle shell 2 is horizontal positioned, the axis and level of handle shell 2 Face is parallel, at this point, the direction of 9 longitudinal extension of longitudinal extension mechanism is the moving left and right in Fig. 1 of longitudinal extension mechanism 9, thus Handle machine core 5 is inserted into handle shell 2.
When handle shell 2 is placed vertically, controller 13 controls 12 transversal stretching of transversal stretching mechanism respectively and control is longitudinal 9 longitudinal extension of telescoping mechanism, adjusts the position of grabbing device, even if grabbing device is moved to the top of handle shell 2, passes through drive Dynamic longitudinal extension mechanism 9, which vertically moves (moving up and down in Fig. 1), makes grabbing device along the axial movement of handle shell 2, so that Handle machine core 5 is inserted into handle shell 2.
Wherein, the second driving device of the present embodiment is without being limited thereto.It can be replaced with mechanical arm and the gripper being connect with mechanical arm Generation the second driving device and grabbing device, wherein the quantity of the claw of gripper is at least two, grabs or releases by gripper Handle machine core 5 is put, control mechanical arm is mobile, is inserted into handle machine core 5 in handle shell 2.
Further, the automatic setup system of handle provided by the above embodiment has on support frame 14 horizontally disposed Cross beam support frame 10 and the stringer support frame 11 being vertically arranged;
Transversal stretching mechanism 12 is connected on cross beam support frame 10, supports transversal stretching mechanism by cross beam support frame 10 12;
Longitudinal extension mechanism 9 is connect with stringer support frame 11, supports longitudinal extension mechanism 9 by stringer support frame 11;
Transversal stretching mechanism 12 is connect with stringer support frame 11, so that length of the stringer support frame 11 along cross beam support frame 10 Direction is mobile.
Optionally, there is sliding slot, sliding slot is arranged along the length direction of cross beam support frame 10, stringer branch on cross beam support frame 10 There is the sliding block to match with sliding slot, sliding block is inserted into sliding slot, due to transversal stretching mechanism 12 and stringer support frame on support 11 11 connections, when 12 transversal stretching of transversal stretching mechanism, sliding block moves in sliding slot, so that stringer support frame 11 is along cross beam support frame 10 length direction is mobile.The cooperation of sliding block and sliding slot plays guiding role for the movement of stringer support frame 11, and makes stringer branch The movement of support 11 is more steady, makes assembly precision, and fluctuation is small, and assembling quality is good, and qualification rate is high.
Support frame 14 is connect with rack 17, and transversal stretching mechanism 12 and longitudinal extension mechanism 9 are connect with support frame 14.
It should be noted that the longitudinal extension and transversal stretching in the present embodiment be respectively moving left and right in Fig. 5 and on Lower movement places handle shell 2, the axis and horizontal plane of handle shell 2, at this point, longitudinal extension mechanism 9 passes through vertically Longitudinal extension, that is, the moving up and down in Fig. 1 of longitudinal extension mechanism 9, so that handle machine core 5 is inserted into handle shell 2.
The automatic setup system of handle provided by the above embodiment, when handle shell 2 is placed vertically, controller 13 passes through the By driving lever 6 and 511 driving spring of torsion bar, arcuately slot 51 rotates clockwise one driving device, so that bayonet unclamps technique core 512, technique core 512 is detached from handle machine core 5.Controller 13 controls 12 transversal stretching of transversal stretching mechanism respectively and control longitudinal direction is stretched 9 longitudinal extension of contracting mechanism, adjusts the position of grabbing device, even if grabbing device is moved to the top of handle shell 2, passes through driving Longitudinal extension mechanism 9, which vertically moves (moving up and down in Fig. 1), makes grabbing device along the axial movement of handle shell 2, so as to hold Machine core 5 is inserted into handle shell 2.
Wherein, the second driving device of the present embodiment is without being limited thereto.It can be replaced with mechanical arm and the gripper being connect with mechanical arm Generation the second driving device and grabbing device, wherein the quantity of the claw of gripper is at least two, grabs or releases by gripper Handle machine core 5 is put, control mechanical arm is mobile, is inserted into handle machine core 5 in handle shell 2.
Grabbing device is elastic card claw, and elastic card claw is used to grab the lateral wall of handle machine core 5.
Specifically, the automatic setup system of handle provided by the above embodiment, further includes elastic failure detection interface 4, bullet Property failure detection interface 4 be used for the elastic failure detection device 8 of connecting detection spring validity;
Elastic failure detection interface 4 is connect with elastic card claw, and elastic card claw and induction component contact, first driving device are driven Dynamic driving lever 6 is when arcuately slot 51 rotates counterclockwise, recoil of spring, so that induction component and elastic failure detection interface 4 are connected, and Pass through the validity of 8 detection spring of elastic failure detection device.If spring is effective, spring can be replied, at this point, induction component and bullet Property failure detection interface 4 connect, the validity of 8 detection spring of elastic failure detection device can be passed through.If spring is invalid, spring It will not reply, be connected at this point, induction component can not detect interface 4 with elastic failure, in other words, elastic failure detection device 8 It cannot be connected with induction component, therefore, it is impossible to pass through the validity of 8 detection spring of elastic failure detection device.
Optionally, elastic failure detection device 8 is connect with elastic failure detection interface 4 by light current, and the present embodiment is to bullet Property failure detection device 8 can be signal detection processing module, if spring is effective, recoil of spring, driving lever 6 and torsion bar 511 Contact, incudes component at this time and elastic failure detection interface 4 is connected, and the signal that will turn on passes to signal detection processing module, leads to It crosses after the processing of signal detection processing module the results are shown in signal detection processing module, signal detection processing module shows bullet Spring is effective.
If spring is invalid, spring is not sprung back, and signal detection processing module can not show that spring is effective, illustrates the handle machine Core 5 is invalid, and invalid handle machine core 5 is rejected.
The automatic setup system of handle provided by the above embodiment, in use, firstly, handle machine core 5 is installed to first On first hold-down support 3 of transmission device 111, handle shell 2 is installed to the second hold-down support 16 of second conveyer 112 On, handle machine core 5 and handle shell 2 can be installed automatically using manipulator respectively on the first hold-down support 3 and second is fixed On support 16;
Secondly, second conveyer 111 and second conveyer 112 are respectively by handle machine core 5 and handle shell with assembly Body 2 is transmitted at assembly device 18, and second conveyer 111 and second conveyer 112 stop transmission at this time, is filled by assembly The technique core in 18 removal handle machine cores 5 is set, the effective of the spring in handle machine core 5 is detected by elastic failure detection device 8 Property, when elastic failure detection device 8 detects spring failure, the position signal of the spring of the record failure of controller 13, control Device 13 can be directly connected to manipulator, and the position signal of the spring of failure is transmitted to manipulator, manipulator crawl tool by controller 13 There is the handle machine core 5 of invalid spring, puts it to the region for placing the handle machine core 5 with invalid spring, while the manipulator The handle assembled can be dealt into handle qualification area, assembly device 18 holds the insertion of handle machine core 5 with qualified spring In shell 2;
It should be noted that since handle machine core 5 being inserted into handle shell 2, i.e., by holding in second conveyer 111 Machine core 5 is inserted on the handle shell 2 of second conveyer 112, therefore, the handle that assembly device 18 will have qualified spring While machine core 5 is inserted into handle shell 2, it is only necessary to keep second conveyer 112 to be in the state for stopping transmission, i.e., Second conveyer 111 and second conveyer 112 can be kept to stop the state of transmission;The first transmission can also be kept to fill It sets 111 to start to transmit, second conveyer 112 stops the state of transmission, to save assembly time.
Finally, second conveyer 112 starts to transmit, the handle that assembly is completed is sent out into assembly device 18, when first Handle machine core 5 with assembly and handle shell 2 are transmitted to assembly device respectively by transmission device 111 and second conveyer 112 When at 18, second conveyer 111 and second conveyer 112 stop transmission, are removed technique core, detection spring respectively The process of validity and assembly handle, i.e. circulation above-mentioned operation.The automatic setup system of handle provided in this embodiment, once may be used To install multiple handles, work efficiency is high.
In one embodiment, the automatic setup system of handle further includes energy-storage travelling wave tube 15, energy-storage travelling wave tube 15 and controller 13 connections, energy-storage travelling wave tube 15 are used to provide energy for controller 13.
It energy-storage travelling wave tube 15 and can be respectively positioned on support frame 14 for controller 13.
The automatic setup system of handle provided by the above embodiment, by setting first driving device, the second driving device, Grabbing device and driving lever;Second driving device grabs handle machine core, and first driving device passes through driving lever and torsion bar driving spring Arcuately slot rotates clockwise, so that bayonet unclamps technique core, technique core is detached from handle machine core, the driving crawl of the second driving device Device is mobile, so that removal technique core and the handle machine core with effective spring are inserted into handle shell, completes the assembly of handle. It is high-efficient to assemble handle, time-consuming is few.Time-consuming is more during solving existing assembly handle, and the problem that assembly efficiency is low.It is logical Setting swivel head, actuator and elastic failure detection interface is crossed to mention in conjunction with the validity of first driving device driving detection spring High assembly efficiency.
The present invention provides the automatic setup systems of another handle.Fig. 6 is the automatic assembling of handle provided by the invention The structural schematic diagram of another assembly device in system.As shown in fig. 6, the automatic setup system of handle provided in this embodiment with The automatic setup system of handle provided by the above embodiment, which is distinguished, to be, the present embodiment transversal stretching mechanism 12 and longitudinal extension machine Structure 9 is all made of telescopic cylinder, and controller 13 is solenoid valve block, controls longitudinal extension mechanism 9 by solenoid valve block and vertically moves, with And 12 transverse shifting of transversal stretching mechanism, energy-storage travelling wave tube 15 also have gas cleaning plant.
The automatic setup system of the automatic setup system of handle provided in this embodiment and handle provided by the above embodiment Rest part structure is all the same, and the structure and working principle of the automatic setup system of handle provided by the above embodiment have been carried out Illustrate, will not repeat them here.
The automatic setup system of handle provided by the above embodiment, by setting first driving device, the second driving device, Grabbing device and driving lever;Second driving device grabs handle machine core, and first driving device passes through driving lever and torsion bar driving spring Arcuately slot rotates clockwise, so that bayonet unclamps technique core, technique core is detached from handle machine core, the driving crawl of the second driving device Device is mobile, so that removal technique core and the handle machine core with effective spring are inserted into handle shell, completes the assembly of handle. It is high-efficient to assemble handle, time-consuming is few.Time-consuming is more during solving existing assembly handle, and the problem that assembly efficiency is low.It is logical Setting swivel head, actuator and elastic failure detection interface is crossed to mention in conjunction with the validity of first driving device driving detection spring High assembly efficiency.
In the description of description of the invention, it is to be understood that term "left", "right", " lateral wall ", " upper end ", " cross To ", " longitudinal direction ", " clockwise ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " counterclockwise " be orientation based on the figure or position Relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have There is specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or hidden It include one or more of the features containing ground.
In the description of this specification, the meaning of " plurality " is multiple, such as two, four etc., unless otherwise clearly having The restriction of body.
In the description of this specification, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments " etc. means to combine the reality The particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics for applying example or example description are included at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, description Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, the terms such as term " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, example Such as, it may be a fixed connection, may be a detachable connection, or is integral;Can be mechanical connection, be also possible to electrical connection or It can communicate with each other;It can be directly connected, the company inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Logical or two elements interaction relationship.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of automatic setup system of handle, wherein the handle includes handle machine core and handle shell, the handle machine core There is arc groove and induction component for being inserted into the handle shell, on the handle machine core, there is core in the arc groove Hole, technique core, spring and the torsion bar connecting with the spring, the technique core are located in the core bore, and the spring has Bayonet, the bayonet are contacted with the side wall of the technique core to clamp the technique core;It is characterized in that, the handle is automatic Assembly system includes:
Rack, assembly device and conveyer system;The assembly device and the conveyer system are located in the rack;
The assembly device is inserted into the handle shell for driving the bayonet to unclamp the technique core, and by the handle machine core In vivo;
The conveyer system is used to the handle machine core to be assembled and the handle shell being sent to the assembly device, and The handle that assembly is completed is sent out into the assembly device.
2. the automatic setup system of handle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that have at least in the conveyer system Two fixing pieces, the fixing piece for fixing the handle machine core and the handle shell respectively.
3. the automatic setup system of handle according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the conveyer system includes the first biography Device and second conveyer are sent, the second conveyer and the second conveyer are respectively used to transmit the handle machine Core and the handle shell;
The fixing piece includes the first hold-down support and the second hold-down support,
The quantity of first hold-down support and second hold-down support is multiple;
First hold-down support is for fixing the handle machine core, and second hold-down support is for fixing the handle shell Body.
4. the automatic setup system of handle according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the second conveyer and described Second conveyer is staggered, and the direction of transfer of the direction of transfer of the second conveyer and the second conveyer hangs down Directly, the second conveyer is at least partially disposed between the second conveyer and the assembly device.
5. the automatic setup system of handle according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the second conveyer is chain Transmission device or belt conveyer, the second conveyer are chain gearing or belt conveyer;
First hold-down support is located on the chain gearing chain or on the belt of the belt conveyer;
Second hold-down support is located on the chain gearing chain or on the belt of the belt conveyer.
6. the automatic setup system of handle according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the quantity of the assembly device is more It is a, and the quantity of first hold-down support and the quantity of second hold-down support are all larger than the quantity of the assembly device;
Multiple assembly devices connect side by side along the length direction of the second conveyer;
Multiple first hold-down supports are uniformly arranged along the length direction interval of the second conveyer;
Multiple second hold-down supports be uniformly arranged along the length direction interval of the second conveyer it is multiple rows of, it is each described Assemble device with the first hold-down support described at least one and at least one described second hold-down support in the vertical direction Position with overlapping.
7. the automatic setup system of handle according to claim 1-6, which is characterized in that the assembly device packet It includes: first driving device, the second driving device, grabbing device and driving lever;
The first driving device is connect with the driving lever,
The driving lever is protruded into the arc groove and is abutted with the torsion bar, the first driving device by the driving lever with The torsion bar drives the spring to rotate clockwise along the arc groove, so that the bayonet unclamps the technique core, it is described Technique core is detached from the handle machine core;
The grabbing device is for discharging or grabbing the handle machine core;
The first driving device and the grabbing device are connect with second driving device;
The top that second driving device is used to that the grabbing device to be driven to be moved to the handle shell, second driving Device is also used to the axial movement for driving the grabbing device along the handle shell, so as to hold described in handle machine core insertion In shell.
8. the automatic setup system of handle according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the assembly device further includes control Device and support frame,
The controller is connect with the conveyer system;
The first driving device includes swivel head and the actuator that connect with the swivel head, the controller and the driving Part connection, the swivel head are connect with the driving lever, and the controller is for controlling the actuator rotation, so that the rotation Head drives the driving lever and the torsion bar that the spring is driven to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise along the arc groove;
Second driving device includes horizontally disposed transversal stretching mechanism and the longitudinal extension mechanism that is vertically arranged, the cross It is connected with each other to telescoping mechanism and the longitudinal extension mechanism and is connect with the controller, the controller is also used to distinguish Control transversal stretching mechanism transversal stretching and control longitudinal extension mechanism longitudinal extension;
The first driving device and the grabbing device are connect with the longitudinal extension mechanism;
Longitudinal extension mechanism, longitudinal extension mechanism, longitudinal extension mechanism longitudinal extension mechanism support frame as described above is connect with the rack, The transversal stretching mechanism and the longitudinal extension mechanism are connect with support frame as described above.
9. the automatic setup system of handle according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the grabbing device is elastic card Pawl, the elastic card claw are used to grab the lateral wall of the handle machine core.
10. the automatic setup system of handle according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the assembly device further includes bullet Property failure detection interface, elastic failure detection interface is used for the elastic failure detection device of connecting detection spring validity;
The elastic failure detection interface is connect with the elastic card claw, the elastic card claw and the induction component contact, institute When stating first driving device the driving lever being driven to rotate counterclockwise along the arc groove, the recoil of spring, so that the induction Component and elastic failure detection interface are connected, and detect the effective of the spring by the elastic failure detection device Property.
CN201810375384.3A 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 Automatic assembling system for handles Active CN110394614B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4873761A (en) * 1988-07-08 1989-10-17 Amp Incorporated Insertion/extraction tool
CN201304559Y (en) * 2008-11-24 2009-09-09 南阳淅减汽车减振器有限公司 Automatic mistake proofing outer connection assembling device of vibration damper
CN103754600A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-30 吴江区铜罗新世纪包装厂 Handle transporting mechanism for bucket carrying rod
CN208117190U (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-11-20 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 A kind of automatic setup system of handle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4873761A (en) * 1988-07-08 1989-10-17 Amp Incorporated Insertion/extraction tool
CN201304559Y (en) * 2008-11-24 2009-09-09 南阳淅减汽车减振器有限公司 Automatic mistake proofing outer connection assembling device of vibration damper
CN103754600A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-30 吴江区铜罗新世纪包装厂 Handle transporting mechanism for bucket carrying rod
CN208117190U (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-11-20 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 A kind of automatic setup system of handle

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