CN110394093A - A kind of manufacturing equipment of graphene IC engine oil additive - Google Patents
A kind of manufacturing equipment of graphene IC engine oil additive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110394093A CN110394093A CN201910758535.8A CN201910758535A CN110394093A CN 110394093 A CN110394093 A CN 110394093A CN 201910758535 A CN201910758535 A CN 201910758535A CN 110394093 A CN110394093 A CN 110394093A
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- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- fixedly connected
- quantitative
- scraping
- mixing
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/808—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stirrers driven from the bottom of the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/21—Measuring
- B01F35/211—Measuring of the operational parameters
- B01F35/2117—Weight
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
- C10M125/02—Carbon; Graphite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M177/00—Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositions; Chemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
Abstract
A kind of manufacturing equipment of graphene IC engine oil additive disclosed by the invention, including mixing tank, mixing chamber is equipped in the mixing tank, symmetrical storage bin there are two being fixedly connected on end face on the upside of the mixing tank, opening up storage chamber is equipped in the storage bin, quantitative case is fixedly connected between two storage bins, the quantitative chamber for communicating with the storage chamber and communicating with the mixing chamber is equipped in the quantitative case, the charging device for throwing raw materials is equipped in the storage chamber, it is described quantitative intracavitary equipped with lifting device, quantitative intracavitary be equipped with can drive the scraping device moved up and down by the lifting device, weighing device is equipped at the quantitative chamber lower opening, the mixing arrangement for being stirred is equipped in the mixing chamber, the present invention can measure plurality of raw materials by a measurer, simplify equipment Structure, to reduce equipment volume and reduce equipment manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil additives preparation technical field, specially a kind of manufacture of graphene IC engine oil additive
Equipment.
Background technique
Oil additives is specific to the professional additive of engine design, and Motor Protect can be sent out with effectively lubricating
Motivation enhances machine oil quality and durability degree, to achieve the purpose that protect engine, be added in oil additives graphene and
Organic-molybdenum can greatly improve its lubricating efficiency, and oil additives production equipment is adding the process of the raw materials such as graphene more at present
Complexity, every kind of raw material is respectively necessary for a kind of measurer and carries out weighing required raw material, time-consuming and laborious, and causes device structure more multiple
It is miscellaneous, so that equipment volume is larger and cost is higher, a kind of equipment that can solve the above problem that the present invention illustrates.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: oil additives production equipment at present is configured with a measurer for every kind of raw material and carries out weighing weight,
Cause device structure complex, so that equipment volume is larger and cost is higher.
To solve the above problems, this example devises a kind of manufacturing equipment of graphene IC engine oil additive, the one of this example
The manufacturing equipment of kind graphene IC engine oil additive, including mixing tank, the mixing tank is interior to be equipped with mixing chamber, the mixing tank
It is fixedly connected on the end face of upside there are two symmetrical storage bin, is equipped with opening up storage chamber in the storage bin, two
It is fixedly connected with quantitative case between a storage bin, is equipped in the quantitative case and communicates with the storage chamber and mixed with described
The quantitative chamber that chamber communicates, the interior charging device being equipped with for throwing raw materials of the storage chamber are described quantitative intracavitary equipped with for mentioning
For the lifting device of elevating movement, quantitative intracavitary be equipped with can drive the scraping device moved up and down by the lifting device,
And the scraping device is located on the downside of the lifting device, the scraping device can be by being slidably connected on rear side of the quantitative chamber
Scraping case on inner wall, be set in the scraping case and opening up scraping chamber, two be respectively fixedly connected with and scraped in described
It takes the piston cylinder on chamber left and right side end face, the plunger shaft being set in the piston cylinder, be slidably connected to the plunger shaft
Interior piston is fixedly connected on the piston far from one side end face of symmetrical centre and extending to scraping outside the piston cylinder end face
Bar, and contacted using floating rule described in the piston driving to far from the movement of symmetrical centre side, and with the quantitative cavity wall,
The raw material for scraping off and adsorbing on the quantitative cavity wall is realized under lifting device drive, is set at the quantitative chamber lower opening
There is a weighing device for measuring throwing raw materials weight, and the weighing device can make the quantitative chamber and the mixing chamber not phase
It is logical, the mixing arrangement for being stirred is equipped in the mixing chamber.
It may be preferred that opening is rotatably connected to chamber door on the upside of the storage chamber.
Wherein, the charging device includes being rotationally connected on rear side of the storage chamber on inner wall and what front and back extended feeds intake
Axis, and the axis that feeds intake extands rearward to outside the storage resonator end surface, is fixedly connected on the axis that feeds intake positioned at the storage
The intracavitary wheel that feeds intake, the belt wheel being fixedly connected on the axis that feeds intake outside the storage resonator end surface, on rear side of the quantitative chamber
It is rotatably connected to the motor shaft to extend back on end face, has been connected by power on the motor shaft after being fixedly connected on the quantitative chamber
Motor on side end face, there are two the symmetrical V belt wheel in front and back, the V belt wheel is interior to be equipped with opening direction for the motor rotation connection
The spline chamber of symmetrical centre side, feather key connection is symmetrical there are two front and back on the motor and is located between two V belt wheels
Spline wheel, and the spline wheel can be connect with the spline chamber spline, and the spline wheel is far from one side end face of symmetrical centre
It is fixedly connected with permanent magnet, the electromagnet being fixedly connected on the motor shaft between two permanent magnets, the band
V band is connected between wheel and the V belt wheel.
It may be preferred that two permanent magnet polarity on the contrary, the electromagnet be powered after magnetism it is big compared with the permanent magnet,
The permanent magnet and the spline wheel can be pushed to slide into, and the spline is intracavitary, and the storage chamber in left side is for storing Graphene powder
End, the storage chamber on right side is for storing organic molybdenum powder.
Wherein, the lifting device includes being fixedly connected on the air pump quantified on rear side of chamber on inner wall, in the air pump
It is rotatably connected to the lifting shaft that front and back extends, and the lifting shaft extands rearward to outside the quantitative resonator end surface, the lifting shaft
On be connected by power the lifting motor being fixedly connected in the quantitative chamber back end surface, be fixedly connected with position on the lifting shaft
Slidably connected on the quantitative intracavitary master gear, the quantitative chamber front inner wall, it is fixed be connected with it is described
The lifter rack of master gear engagement connection, it is intracavitary that the lifter rack extends to the scraping, on rear side of the quantitative chamber on inner wall
Bilateral symmetry and the curved surface bar being located on the downside of the master gear there are two being fixedly connected, and the lifter rack is located at described in two
It is fixedly connected with that there are two bilateral symmetry and the cunnings that are located on the downside of the curved surface bar between curved surface bar, on rear side of the quantitative chamber on inner wall
Cylinder, and the slide cartridge is located at the curved surface bar far from symmetrical centre side, the slide cartridge opening is described towards symmetrical centre side
Grip block, the grip block and the slide cartridge are slidably connected in slide cartridge far from being connected with compression between the inner wall of symmetrical centre side
Spring, the grip block can abut with the scraping case and grip the scraping case.
Wherein, the scraping device is respectively fixedly connected with including two on the scraping chamber left and right side inner wall and left
Right symmetrical sliding cylinder, the sliding cylinder is interior to be equipped with the cunning chamber communicated with the plunger shaft, and the cunning is intracavitary to slidably connect cunning
Plug, the sliding plug is fixedly connected with rack gear on one side end face of symmetrical centre, and the rack gear is to close to symmetrical centre side
Extend to that the scraping is intracavitary, rotation connection is there are two bilateral symmetry on inner wall on rear side of the scraping chamber and what is extended forward turn
Axis, and the shaft is located between two sliding cylinders, is fixedly connected in the shaft and engages connection with the rack gear
Gear, and the gear engages connection with the lifter rack, is fixedly connected with that there are two left and right on end face on the upside of the scraping chamber
Symmetrical fixed link, be slidably connected on end face on the upside of the scraping chamber there are two bilateral symmetry and be located at two fixed links it
Between fixture block, the fixture block can abut with the curved surface bar, and clamp springs, institute are connected between the fixture block and the fixed link
It states fixture block and is fixedly connected with the rubber block that can be abutted with the lifter rack on one side end face of symmetrical centre.
It may be preferred that the intracavitary diameter of cunning is greater than the plunger shaft internal diameter, so that the sliding plug passes through described in gas drive
The mobile displacement generated of piston is greater than the displacement of the sliding plug itself.
Wherein, the weighing device includes the gas-turbine being fixedly connected on rear side of the mixing chamber on inner wall, the turbine
It interlinks on end face on the downside of machine and is connected to exhaust pipe, the core extended forwardly into the mixing chamber is rotatably connected in the gas-turbine
Axis is fixedly connected with the sealing plate that can seal the quantitative chamber lower opening, the sealing plate and the turbine on the mandrel
Torsionspring, the turntable being fixedly connected on front side of the sealing plate on the mandrel, the turntable front side are equipped between machine
It is fixedly connected with bull stick on end face, is fixedly connected with the gag lever post that can be abutted with the bull stick in the quantitative chamber front end face,
It interlinks between the gas-turbine and the air pump and is connected to tracheae, the weighing communicated with the quantitative chamber is equipped in the sealing plate
Chamber slidably connects lifter plate in the weighing chamber inner left wall, be fixedly connected on inner wall on the downside of the weighing chamber with it is described
The weighing instrument that lifter plate is fixedly connected.
Wherein, the mixing arrangement includes the stirring for being rotationally connected on the downside of the mixing chamber on inner wall and extending up and down
Axis, the agitating shaft extend downward into outside the mixing resonator end surface, have been connected by power described in being fixedly connected on the agitating shaft
Stirring motor on the downside of mixing chamber on end face is fixedly connected with the stirring wheel in the mixing chamber, institute on the agitating shaft
It states mixing chamber and extraneous base oil storage facilities interlinks and is connected to petroleum pipeline, the mixing chamber is connected with extraneous storage facilities
There is efferent duct, the efferent duct is equipped with solenoid valve.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: two feeding tanks of the invention are communicated with the same measuring device, batch charging mechanism
Successively the raw material powder in feeding tank can be launched into measurement case, measuring device measures weighing to raw material powder, reaches
Measuring device can control batch charging mechanism stalling after setting injected volume, and the cover board of measuring device, which is opened, launches raw material powder to mixing
In case, scraping device starting is gone up and down later, will be remained on measurement chamber interior wall and is scraped into mixing tank with the raw material powder on cover board
It is interior, to realize that more accurate raw material is launched, and raw material can be saved, reduce waste, external equipment quantifies base oil later
It being transported in mixing tank, rabbling mechanism is stirred mixing to raw material powder and base oil, thus realize production oil additives,
Therefore the present invention can measure plurality of raw materials by a measurer, device structure be simplified, to reduce equipment volume
With reduce equipment manufacturing cost.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiments and drawings for ease of explanation,.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the manufacturing equipment of graphene IC engine oil additive of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in direction " A-A " of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in direction " B-B " of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structure enlargement diagram at " C " of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structure enlargement diagram at " D " of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now advises to hereafter described orientation
Fixed as follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
The present invention relates to a kind of manufacturing equipments of graphene IC engine oil additive, are mainly used in oil additives system
Standby, below in conjunction with attached drawing of the present invention, the present invention will be further described:
A kind of manufacturing equipment of graphene IC engine oil additive of the present invention, including mixing tank 11, the mixing tank 11
It is interior to be equipped with mixing chamber 12, it is fixedly connected with that there are two symmetrical storage bin 24, the storages on the 11 upside end face of mixing tank
It deposits and is equipped with opening up storage chamber 25 in case 24, be fixedly connected with quantitative case 27 between two storage bins 24, it is described fixed
It is equipped with the quantitative chamber 28 for communicating with the storage chamber 25 and communicating with the mixing chamber 12 in measuring tank 27, is set in the storage chamber 25
There is the charging device 101 for throwing raw materials, be equipped in the quantitative chamber 28 for providing the lifting device 102 of elevating movement,
The scraping device 103 moved up and down can be driven by the lifting device 102 by being equipped in the quantitative chamber 28, and the scraping device
103 are located at 102 downside of lifting device, and the scraping device 103 can be by being slidably connected in 28 rear side of quantitative chamber
Scraping case 33 on wall is set in the scraping case 33 and opening up 47, two, scraping chamber are respectively fixedly connected in institute
It states the piston cylinder 53 on scraping 47 left and right side end face of chamber, the plunger shaft 54 being set in the piston cylinder 53, be slidably connected
In in the plunger shaft 54 piston 56, be fixedly connected on the piston 56 far from one side end face of symmetrical centre and extending to institute
The floating rule 55 outside 53 end face of piston cylinder is stated, and drives the floating rule 55 to far from one sidesway of symmetrical centre using the piston 56
It is dynamic, and contacted with quantitative 28 inner wall of chamber, it realizes and is scraped off on quantitative 28 inner wall of chamber under the lifting device 102 drive
The raw material of absorption, it is described to quantify the weighing device 104 being equipped at 28 lower opening of chamber for measuring throwing raw materials weight and described
Weighing device 104 can be such that the quantitative chamber 28 is not communicated with the mixing chamber 12, be equipped in the mixing chamber 12 mixed for stirring
The mixing arrangement 105 of conjunction.
Valuably, the 25 upside opening of storage chamber is rotatably connected to chamber door 26.
According to embodiment, charging device 101 is described in detail below, the charging device 101 includes rotation connection
In the axis 22 that feeds intake that on the 25 rear side inner wall of storage chamber and front and back extends, and the axis 22 that feeds intake extands rearward to the storage
Outside 25 end face of chamber, the wheel 23 that feeds intake in the storage chamber 25, the axis 22 that feeds intake are fixedly connected on the axis 22 that feeds intake
On be fixedly connected with the belt wheel 40 outside 25 end face of storage chamber, be rotatablely connected in quantitative 28 back end surface of chamber oriented
The motor shaft 37 extended afterwards is connected by power the electricity being fixedly connected in quantitative 28 back end surface of chamber on the motor shaft 37
Machine 38, there are two the symmetrical V belt wheel 42 in front and back, interior are equipped with of the V belt wheel 42 to be open towards symmetrical for the rotation connection of motor 38
The spline chamber 43 of center side, on the motor 38 feather key connection it is symmetrical there are two front and back and be located at two V belt wheels 42 it
Between spline wheel 44, and the spline wheel 44 can be connect with 43 spline of spline chamber, and the spline wheel 44 is far from symmetrical centre
It is fixedly connected with permanent magnet 45 on one side end face, is fixedly connected on the motor shaft 37 between two permanent magnets 45
Electromagnet 46, be connected with V band 41 between the belt wheel 40 and the V belt wheel 42, the throwing can be driven by the motor 38
Material axis 22 and the wheel 23 that feeds intake, which are realized, launches the raw material in the storage chamber 25 into the quantitative chamber 28.
Valuably, two 45 polarity of permanent magnet on the contrary, the electromagnet 46 be powered after the magnetism permanent magnet
45 is big, and the permanent magnet 45 and the spline wheel 44 can be pushed to slide into the spline chamber 43, and the storage chamber 25 in left side is used
In storage graphene powder, the storage chamber 25 on right side is for storing organic molybdenum powder.
According to embodiment, lifting device 102 is described in detail below, the lifting device 102 includes being fixedly connected
In the lifting shaft 32 for being rotatably connected to front and back extension in the air pump 30 quantified on 28 rear side inner wall of chamber, the air pump 30, and
The lifting shaft 32 extands rearward to outside quantitative 28 end face of chamber, has been connected by power on the lifting shaft 32 and has been fixedly connected on institute
The lifting motor 39 in quantitative 28 back end surface of chamber is stated, is fixedly connected on the lifting shaft 32 in the quantitative chamber 28
Master gear 31, described quantify slidably connect 36 on 28 front inner wall of chamber, are fixedly connected on described 36 and the master gear 31
The lifter rack 29 of connection is engaged, the lifter rack 29 extends in the scraping chamber 47, the quantitative 28 rear side inner wall of chamber
On be fixedly connected with there are two bilateral symmetry and be located at the curved surface bar 65 of 31 downside of the master gear, and the lifter rack 29 is located at
Between two curved surface bars 65, it is fixedly connected on the quantitative 28 rear side inner wall of chamber there are two bilateral symmetry and is located at the song
The slide cartridge 58 of 65 downside of face bar, and the slide cartridge 58 is located at the curved surface bar 65 far from symmetrical centre side, the slide cartridge 58 is opened
Mouthful towards symmetrical centre side, grip block 60 is slidably connected in the slide cartridge 58, the grip block 60 is remote with the slide cartridge 58
From compressed spring 59 is connected between the inner wall of symmetrical centre side, the grip block 60 can be abutted and be clamped with the scraping case 33
The fixed scraping case 33 drives the lifting shaft 32 to rotate with the master gear 31, the master by the lifting motor 39
Gear 31 drives lifter rack 29 mobile by engagement connection, to realize elevating movement.
According to embodiment, scraping device 103 is described in detail below, the scraping device 103 includes two difference
It is fixedly connected on the 47 left and right side inner wall of scraping chamber and symmetrical sliding cylinder 57, is equipped in the sliding cylinder 57
The cunning chamber 52 communicated with the plunger shaft 54, slidably connects sliding plug 51 in the sliding chamber 52, and the sliding plug 51 is in symmetrical
Rack gear 50 is fixedly connected on one side end face of the heart, and the rack gear 50 extends to the scraping chamber 47 to close to symmetrical centre side
Interior, rotation connection is there are two bilateral symmetry and the shaft 48 that extends forward on the scraping 47 rear side inner wall of chamber, and the shaft
48 are located between two sliding cylinders 57, and the gear that connection is engaged with the rack gear 50 is fixedly connected in the shaft 48
49, and the gear 49 engages connection with the lifter rack 29, be fixedly connected on the 47 upside end face of scraping chamber there are two
Symmetrical fixed link 61 is slidably connected on the 47 upside end face of scraping chamber there are two bilateral symmetry and is located at described in two
Fixture block 63 between fixed link 61, the fixture block 63 can be abutted with the curved surface bar 65, the fixture block 63 and the fixed link 61
Between be connected with clamp springs 62, the fixture block 63 is fixedly connected on one side end face of symmetrical centre can be with the lifting tooth
The rubber block 64 that item 29 abuts is moved down by the lifter rack 29 and the gear 49 is driven to rotate, to drive the rack gear
50 to mobile far from symmetrical centre side, to drive the floating rule 55 to mobile far from symmetrical centre side, and with it is described fixed
It measures 28 inner wall of chamber to abut, the lifter rack 29 drives the scraping case 33 to move down later, to realize the scraping quantitative chamber
The raw material powder of 28 absorption.
Valuably, 52 internal diameter of sliding chamber is greater than 54 internal diameter of plunger shaft, so that the sliding plug 51 is driven by gas
The mobile displacement generated of the piston 56 is greater than the displacement of the sliding plug 51 itself.
According to embodiment, weighing device 104 is described in detail below, the weighing device 104 includes being fixedly connected
Gas-turbine 71 on the 12 rear side inner wall of mixing chamber interlinks on the 71 downside end face of gas-turbine and is connected to exhaust pipe 73,
It is rotatably connected to the mandrel 69 extended forwardly into the mixing chamber 12 in the gas-turbine 71, is fixedly connected on the mandrel 69
There is the sealing plate 18 that can seal quantitative 28 lower opening of chamber, torsion is equipped between the sealing plate 18 and the gas-turbine 71
Spring 70 is fixedly connected with the turntable 67 positioned at 18 front side of sealing plate, 67 front end face of turntable on the mandrel 69
On be fixedly connected with bull stick 68, be fixedly connected with the gag lever post that can be abutted with the bull stick 68 in quantitative 28 front end face of chamber
66, interlink between the gas-turbine 71 and the air pump 30 and be connected to tracheae 21, be equipped in the sealing plate 18 with it is described quantitative
The weighing chamber 19 that chamber 28 communicates slidably connects lifter plate 20,19 downside of weighing chamber in 19 inner left wall of weighing chamber
It is fixedly connected with the weighing instrument 72 being fixedly connected with the lifter plate 20 on inner wall, the mandrel is driven by the gas-turbine 71
69 rotations can drive the rotation of sealing plate 18 to open, and communicate the quantitative chamber 28 with the mixing chamber 12.
According to embodiment, mixing arrangement 105 is described in detail below, the mixing arrangement 105 includes rotation connection
In the agitating shaft 14 extended on the 12 downside inner wall of mixing chamber and up and down, the agitating shaft 14 extends downward into the mixing chamber
Outside 12 end faces, the stirring motor being fixedly connected on the 12 downside end face of mixing chamber is connected by power on the agitating shaft 14
13, the stirring wheel 15 in the mixing chamber 12, the mixing chamber 12 and extraneous base are fixedly connected on the agitating shaft 14
Plinth oil storage facilities, which interlinks, is connected to petroleum pipeline 34, and the mixing chamber 12 interlinks with extraneous storage facilities and is connected to efferent duct 16,
The efferent duct 16 is equipped with solenoid valve 17, drives the agitating shaft 14 and 15 turns of the stirring wheel by the stirring motor 13
It moves, it can be achieved that raw material and base oil will be stirred to produce oil additives.
The use of the manufacturing equipment of one of this paper graphene IC engine oil additive is walked below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5
Suddenly it is described in detail:
When beginning, graphene powder is stored in the storage chamber 25 in left side, organic molybdenum is stored in the storage on right side
In chamber 25, lifter rack 29, scraping case 33 are located at upper limit, and grip block 60 is abutted with air pump 30 and fixed air pump 30, living
Plug 56 and sliding plug 51 are located at close to symmetrical centre side spacing place, and curved surface bar 65 is abutted with fixture block 63, rise so that fixture block 63 is located at
It drops rack gear 29 to abut, sealing plate 18 and quantitatively 28 lower side face contact of chamber and 28 lower opening of sealed quantitative chamber, electromagnet 46 is not
It is powered, two permanent magnets 45 mutually adsorb, and do not connect in spline chamber 43 so that two spline wheels 44 are located at, solenoid valve 17 is in
Closed state.
When work, electromagnet 46 is powered, attracting with the permanent magnet 45 of rear side, and repels each other with the permanent magnet of front side 45, and push away
The permanent magnet 45 and spline wheel 44 of dynamic front side move forward, so that the spline wheel 44 of front side and 43 spline of spline chamber of front side connect
It connects, while motor 38 starts, motor 38 drives motor shaft 37 to rotate, and motor shaft 37 connects the spline wheel for driving front side by feather key
44 rotations, the spline wheel 44 of front side is connected by spline drives the V belt wheel 42 of front side to rotate, and the V belt wheel 42 of front side passes through front side
V band 41 drive the belt wheel 40 in left side and the rotation of axis 22 that feeds intake in left side, to drive feeding intake 23 rotation of wheel in left side by left side
Storage chamber 25 in graphene powder be transported to the quantitative chamber 28 of conveying and fall on lifter plate 20, when weighing instrument 72 detects
After powder quality reaches setting value, motor 38 is stalled, and starts lifting motor 39, and lifting motor 39 drives lifting shaft 32 to rotate,
Lifting shaft 32 drives the work production compressed air of air pump 30, and compressed air is transported in gas-turbine 71 by tracheae 21 and drives core
Axis 69 rotates, and compressed air is discharged in mixing chamber 12 by exhaust pipe 73 later, and mandrel 69 drives the rotation of sealing plate 18 90
Degree is opened, and graphene powder is launched in mixing chamber 12, at the same bull stick 68 abutted with gag lever post 66 limit sealing plate 18 into
The rotation of one step, while lifting shaft 32 is connected with the engagement of lifter rack 29 by master gear 31 and lifter rack 29 is driven to move down, and is risen
It drops rack gear 29 to rotate by engagement connecting band moving gear 49, gear 49 is by engagement connecting band carry-over bar 50 and sliding plug 51 to separate
Symmetrical centre side is mobile, and sliding plug 51 is mobile to separate symmetrical centre side by gas band piston 56 and floating rule 55, and makes
Floating rule 55 is abutted with quantitative 28 inner wall of chamber, while lifter rack 29 is abutted with scraping 47 downside inner wall of chamber, and drives scraping case 33
It moves down, so that the disengaging of fixture block 63 and curved surface bar 65 abuts, fixture block 63 and rubber block 64 are in the case where 62 elastic force of clamp springs acts on, to leaning on
Nearly symmetrical centre side is mobile and abuts with lifter rack 29, so that rubber block 64 be made to clamp lifter rack 29, and realizes scraping
Case 33 is fixedly connected with lifter rack 29, while scraping the abutting of case 33 disengaging and grip block 60, and lifter rack 29 drives later
Scraping case 33 moves down, so that floating rule 55 scrapes the powder adsorbed on quantitative 28 left and right sides inner wall of chamber and 20 end face of lifter plate
Out, and drop into powder in mixing chamber 12, to improve the precision for launching dosage and reduce the waste of raw material, to realize throwing
Movement is put, lifting motor 39 reverses later, so that sealing plate 18 reverses 90 degree of resets, while lifter rack 29 drives scraping case
33 move up reset, and electromagnet 46, which is reversely powered, later repels the permanent magnet 45 of rear side, so that the spline wheel 44 of rear side and rear side
The connection of 43 spline of spline chamber, while the permanent magnet 45 of the absorption of electromagnet 46 front side, so that the flower of the spline wheel 44 of front side and front side
Key chamber 43 is disconnected, and motor 38 is again started up, and is driven the wheel 23 that feeds intake on right side to launch organic molybdenum powder, is repeated later
Above-mentioned dispensing campaign is realized and launches organic molybdenum powder into mixing chamber 12, repeats above-mentioned resetting movement later, later
The base oil of set amount is transported in mixing chamber 12 by extraneous base oil storage facilities, and starting stirring motor 13 drives agitating shaft 14
It is rotated with stirring wheel 15, realization is stirred raw material powder and base oil, to produce oil additives, stirs later
Motor 13 stalls, and solenoid valve 17 is opened, and external storage device extracts oil additives by efferent duct 16 and solenoid valve 17 out.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: two feeding tanks of the invention are communicated with the same measuring device, batch charging mechanism
Successively the raw material powder in feeding tank can be launched into measurement case, measuring device measures weighing to raw material powder, reaches
Measuring device can control batch charging mechanism stalling after setting injected volume, and the cover board of measuring device, which is opened, launches raw material powder to mixing
In case, scraping device starting is gone up and down later, will be remained on measurement chamber interior wall and is scraped into mixing tank with the raw material powder on cover board
It is interior, to realize that more accurate raw material is launched, and raw material can be saved, reduce waste, external equipment quantifies base oil later
It being transported in mixing tank, rabbling mechanism is stirred mixing to raw material powder and base oil, thus realize production oil additives,
Therefore the present invention can measure plurality of raw materials by a measurer, device structure be simplified, to reduce equipment volume
With reduce equipment manufacturing cost.
In the above manner, those skilled in the art can be made within the scope of the invention according to operating mode it is various
Change.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of manufacturing equipment of graphene IC engine oil additive, including mixing tank；
It is equipped with mixing chamber in the mixing tank, is fixedly connected with that there are two symmetrical storages on the upside of the mixing tank on end face
Case, the storage bin is interior to be equipped with opening up storage chamber, is fixedly connected with quantitative case between two storage bins, described fixed
It is equipped with the quantitative chamber for communicating with the storage chamber and communicating with the mixing chamber in measuring tank, is equipped in the storage chamber for launching
The charging device of raw material, described quantitative intracavitary equipped with for providing the lifting device of elevating movement, quantitative intracavitary be equipped with can
The scraping device moved up and down is driven by the lifting device, and the scraping device is located on the downside of the lifting device；
The scraping device can be by being slidably connected to the scraping case quantified on rear side of chamber on inner wall, being set to the scraping case
Interior and opening up scraping chamber, two be respectively fixedly connected on the scraping chamber left and right side end face piston cylinder, set
The plunger shaft that is placed in the piston cylinder, the piston being slidably connected in the plunger shaft, to be fixedly connected on the piston separate
On one side end face of symmetrical centre and the floating rule outside the piston cylinder end face is extended to, and utilizes floating rule described in the piston driving
It is contacted to far from the movement of symmetrical centre side, and with the quantitative cavity wall, is realized under lifting device drive and scrape off institute
The raw material adsorbed on quantitative cavity wall is stated, the weighing being equipped at the quantitative chamber lower opening for measuring throwing raw materials weight fills
It sets, and the weighing device can be such that the quantitative chamber is not communicated with the mixing chamber, be equipped in the mixing chamber mixed for stirring
The mixing arrangement of conjunction.
2. a kind of manufacturing equipment of graphene IC engine oil additive as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the storage
Opening is rotatably connected to chamber door on the upside of chamber.
3. a kind of manufacturing equipment of graphene IC engine oil additive as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to feed intake
Device includes being rotationally connected on rear side of the storage chamber on inner wall and the axis that feeds intake that front and back extends, and the axis that feeds intake extends back
Outside to the storage resonator end surface, the wheel that feeds intake in the storage chamber, the axis that feeds intake are fixedly connected on the axis that feeds intake
On be fixedly connected with the belt wheel outside the storage resonator end surface, be rotatably connected to and extend back in the quantitative chamber back end surface
Motor shaft, the motor being fixedly connected in the quantitative chamber back end surface, the motor are connected by power on the motor shaft
There are two the symmetrical V belt wheel in front and back, the V belt wheel is interior to be equipped with spline chamber of the opening towards symmetrical centre side, institute for rotation connection
Stating feather key connection on motor, there are two the spline wheels that front and back is symmetrical and is located between two V belt wheels, and the spline wheel can
It is connect with the spline chamber spline, the spline wheel is far from being fixedly connected with permanent magnet, the electricity on one side end face of symmetrical centre
The electromagnet being fixedly connected between two permanent magnets on arbor is connected with V between the belt wheel and the V belt wheel
Band.
4. a kind of manufacturing equipment of graphene IC engine oil additive as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described in two
Permanent magnet polarity on the contrary, the electromagnet be powered after magnetism it is big compared with the permanent magnet, the permanent magnet and the flower can be pushed
The key wheel slide-in spline is intracavitary, and for storing graphene powder, the storage chamber on right side is used for the storage chamber in left side
Store organic molybdenum powder.
5. a kind of manufacturing equipment of graphene IC engine oil additive as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lifting
Device includes the air pump being fixedly connected on rear side of the quantitative chamber on inner wall, is rotatably connected to the liter that front and back extends in the air pump
Axis drops, and the lifting shaft extands rearward to outside the quantitative resonator end surface, has been connected by power and has been fixedly connected on the lifting shaft
Lifting motor in the quantitative chamber back end surface is fixedly connected with positioned at the quantitative intracavitary main tooth on the lifting shaft
It takes turns, is slidably connected on the quantitative chamber front inner wall, it is fixed to be connected with the lifting that connection is engaged with the master gear
Rack gear, it is intracavitary that the lifter rack extends to the scraping, is fixedly connected with that there are two left and right pair on rear side of the quantitative chamber on inner wall
The curved surface bar for claiming and being located on the downside of the master gear, and the lifter rack is located between two curved surface bars, it is described quantitative
Bilateral symmetry and the slide cartridge being located on the downside of the curved surface bar there are two being fixedly connected on inner wall on rear side of chamber, and the slide cartridge is located at institute
Curved surface bar is stated far from symmetrical centre side, the slide cartridge opening slidably connects folder in the slide cartridge towards symmetrical centre side
Block, the grip block and the slide cartridge are held far from compressed spring is connected between the inner wall of symmetrical centre side, the grip block can
It is abutted with the scraping case and grips the scraping case.
6. a kind of manufacturing equipment of graphene IC engine oil additive as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the scraping
Device includes two and is respectively fixedly connected on the scraping chamber left and right side inner wall and symmetrical sliding cylinder, the cunning
The cunning chamber communicated with the plunger shaft is equipped in dynamic cylinder, the cunning is intracavitary to slidably connect sliding plug, and the sliding plug is in symmetrically
Rack gear is fixedly connected on one side end face of the heart, and the rack gear extends to intracavitary, the institute of the scraping to close to symmetrical centre side
Bilateral symmetry and the shaft extended forward there are two being rotatablely connected on inner wall on rear side of scraping chamber are stated, and the shaft is located at two institutes
It states between sliding cylinder, the gear for engaging connection with the rack gear, and the gear and the liter is fixedly connected in the shaft
Rack gear engagement connection is dropped, be fixedly connected on end face on the upside of the scraping chamber there are two symmetrical fixed link, the scraping chamber
It is slidably connected on the end face of upside there are two bilateral symmetry and the fixture block between two fixed links, the fixture block can be with institute
Curved surface bar abutting is stated, clamp springs are connected between the fixture block and the fixed link, the fixture block is close to symmetrical centre side
The rubber block that can be abutted with the lifter rack is fixedly connected on end face.
7. a kind of manufacturing equipment of graphene IC engine oil additive as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the sliding chamber
Internal diameter is greater than the plunger shaft internal diameter, so that the sliding plug drives the mobile displacement generated of the piston to be greater than institute by gas
State the displacement of sliding plug itself.
8. a kind of manufacturing equipment of graphene IC engine oil additive as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the weighing
Device includes the gas-turbine being fixedly connected on rear side of the mixing chamber on inner wall, interlinks and is connected on end face on the downside of the gas-turbine
Exhaust pipe is rotatably connected to the mandrel extended forwardly into the mixing chamber in the gas-turbine, is fixedly connected on the mandrel
There is the sealing plate that can seal the quantitative chamber lower opening, torsionspring, institute are equipped between the sealing plate and the gas-turbine
The turntable being fixedly connected on front side of the sealing plate on mandrel is stated, is fixedly connected with bull stick in the turntable front end face,
Be fixedly connected with the gag lever post that can be abutted with the bull stick in the quantitative chamber front end face, the gas-turbine and the air pump it
Between interlink and be connected to tracheae, be equipped in the sealing plate and weighing chamber that the quantitative chamber communicates, the weighing chamber inner left wall
On slidably connect lifter plate, be fixedly connected with the weighing being fixedly connected with the lifter plate on inner wall on the downside of the weighing chamber
Instrument.
9. a kind of manufacturing equipment of graphene IC engine oil additive as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mixing
Device includes the agitating shaft for being rotationally connected on the downside of the mixing chamber on inner wall and extending up and down, and the agitating shaft extends downward into
Outside the mixing resonator end surface, the stirring electricity being fixedly connected on the downside of the mixing chamber on end face is connected by power on the agitating shaft
Machine, the stirring wheel in the mixing chamber is fixedly connected on the agitating shaft, and the mixing chamber and extraneous base oil store
Equipment, which interlinks, is connected to petroleum pipeline, and the mixing chamber and extraneous storage facilities interlink and be connected to efferent duct, sets on the efferent duct
There is solenoid valve.
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| CN201910758535.8A CN110394093B (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2019-08-16 | Manufacturing equipment of graphene internal combustion engine oil additive |
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| CN115253891A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-11-01 | 万林琳 | Production equipment based on cement grinding-aid material |
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|---|---|
| CN110394093B (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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