CN111264407A - Fodder quantitative feeding machine - Google Patents
Fodder quantitative feeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111264407A CN111264407A CN202010162005.XA CN202010162005A CN111264407A CN 111264407 A CN111264407 A CN 111264407A CN 202010162005 A CN202010162005 A CN 202010162005A CN 111264407 A CN111264407 A CN 111264407A
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- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0275—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
- A01K5/0283—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses by weight
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/001—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
- A01K5/002—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding element rotating on horizontal axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0225—Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed quantitative feeding machine which comprises a base (1), wherein a supporting cylinder (101) is arranged on the base (1), a packing auger (102) is arranged on the supporting cylinder (101), a feeding hole (103) is formed in the packing auger (102), a rotating shaft (2) is arranged in the packing auger (102), a spiral blade (3) is arranged on the rotating shaft (2), a left end cover (4) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (2), a motor fixing frame (104) is arranged on one side of the packing auger (102), and a motor (5) is arranged on the motor fixing frame (104). The invention has the characteristics of accurately knowing the numerical value of the feed feeding amount, quantitatively feeding the feed and improving the working efficiency, and in addition, the invention is convenient to use and greatly reduces the labor cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of poultry and livestock feeding, in particular to a feed quantitative feeding machine.
Background
The domestic poultry and livestock breeding is mainly on medium and small scale at the present stage, and the large-scale and modern breeding which is gradually rising becomes the future development trend based on the social development demand, national policy promotion and industry development demand. In future, a modern breeding mode which aims to improve the production efficiency, the production level and the product quality is realized by six aspects of breed excellence, feed wholesale, equipment standardization, management scientification, epidemic prevention serialization, product processing marketing and the like. Many small and medium-sized farmers feed the cultivated poultry and livestock in an artificial way, and the artificial feed feeding has the following problems: 1. the amount of feed put in cannot be determined; the feed feeding amount cannot be controlled, and excessive and insufficient feed can affect the feeding to a certain extent; 2. the requirement on the manual workload is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feed quantitative feeding machine. The quantitative fast feeding device has the functions of accurately and quantitatively feeding the feed fast, improves the feeding efficiency, reduces the labor cost, and has a compact integral structure and convenient use.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the feed quantitative feeding machine comprises a base, wherein a supporting cylinder is arranged on the base, an auger is arranged on the supporting cylinder, a feeding hole is formed in the auger, a rotating shaft is arranged in the auger, a helical blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, a left end cover is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, a motor fixing frame is arranged on one side of the auger, a motor is arranged on the motor fixing frame, a coupler is sleeved on the extending end of the motor, the rotating shaft is connected with the motor through the coupler, and a right end cover is arranged at the; a discharge port is arranged below the auger, and a discharge slideway is arranged below the discharge port; a trolley is arranged below the discharging slideway, a fixed seat is arranged above the trolley, a linear motor is arranged in the fixed seat, the output end of the linear motor is hinged with a rod connecting seat, the upper part of the rod connecting seat is hinged with a turnover plate, a sensor fixing plate is arranged above the turnover plate, a weighing sensor is arranged on the sensor fixing plate, and a pouring hopper is fixed on the weighing sensor; a discharging device is arranged on the trolley on the overturning side of the material pouring hopper; the discharging device comprises a material receiving cavity for receiving materials, a material outlet of the material receiving cavity is provided with more than 2 motion cavities which do reciprocating motion, and materials in the material receiving cavity are transferred quantitatively through the reciprocating motion of the motion cavities.
In the feed quantitative feeding machine, the discharging device comprises a placing platform arranged on the trolley, a motor is arranged on the placing platform, the output end of the motor is connected with a transmission shaft, a drum-type hopper is arranged on the transmission shaft, and more than 2 hopper cavities serving as motion cavities are formed in the drum-type hopper; the placing platform is also provided with a bearing support plate, a bearing is arranged on the bearing support plate, and the end part of the transmission shaft is connected with the bearing; a receiving hopper serving as a receiving chamber is arranged above the placing platform, an opening is formed in the bottom of the receiving hopper, a supporting grid net is arranged on the opening, and the opening is arranged above the drum-type hopper; connect the bottom both sides of hopper to be equipped with arc dog, connect the bottom middle part of hopper to be equipped with middle dog, the side and the drum-type hopper surface laminating of arc dog and middle dog mutually.
The discharging device in the feed quantitative feeding machine comprises an upper end box body, an upper end opening is formed in the upper end box body, a bin serving as a material receiving cavity is embedded in the upper end opening, and a grid net is arranged at the bottom of the bin; the middle section box body is arranged below the upper end box body, a fixed seat is arranged in the middle section box body, a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate are arranged on two sides of the fixed seat, the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are attached to the inner wall of the middle section box body, a first square hole and a second square hole are formed in the fixed seat, and a supporting plate is arranged on the fixed seat; the square receiving hopper is arranged on the fixing seat and corresponds to the grid net, a first through groove and a second through groove which are used as moving cavities are formed in the square receiving hopper, the first through groove corresponds to the first square hole, the second through groove corresponds to the second square hole, connecting seats are arranged on two sides of the long edge of the square receiving hopper, linear bearings are arranged in the connecting seats, an optical axis penetrates through the linear bearings, one end of the optical axis is abutted against the first fixing plate, and the other end of the optical axis is abutted against the supporting plate; an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the side wall of the second fixing plate, a square hole is formed in the supporting plate, the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the square hole, and a coupler is arranged between the square receiving hopper and the electric telescopic rod; the middle section box under be equipped with the lower extreme box, be equipped with slope ejection of compact slide in the lower extreme box, slope ejection of compact slide and the first square hole and the second square hole looks UNICOM on the fixing base.
In the feed quantitative feeding machine, the trolley is provided with universal wheels, and one side of the trolley is provided with a handle.
In the discharging device, the drum-type hoppers are provided with two groups, and two hopper cavities are arranged on the drum-type hoppers.
In the discharging device, the placing platform is symmetrically provided with the hopper supporting plates, and the inner sides of the hopper supporting plates are provided with the supporting crosspieces.
In the foregoing discharging device, a transition plane is disposed between the first through groove and the second through groove, and the width of the transition plane and the width of the first through groove are the same as the width of the second through groove.
In the discharging device, a plane plate is arranged between the first square hole and the second square hole, and the length of the plane plate is the same as that of the square receiving hopper.
In the aforementioned machine is put to fodder ration, one side of ejection of compact slide be equipped with the cylinder mount, be equipped with the push cylinder on the cylinder mount, the end that stretches out of push cylinder is equipped with linking bridge, the ejection of compact slide is connected with the push cylinder through linking bridge, be equipped with the buckling plate on the port of ejection of compact slide.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the device comprises a base, wherein a supporting cylinder is arranged on the base, an auger is arranged on the supporting cylinder, a feeding hole is formed in the auger, a discharging hole is formed in the lower part of the auger, and a discharging slideway is formed in the lower part of the discharging hole; a trolley is arranged below the discharging slideway, a fixed seat is arranged above the trolley, a linear motor is arranged in the fixed seat, a rod connecting seat is hinged on the linear motor, and a sliding block is arranged on the rod connecting seat; a hinge is arranged on one side of the fixed seat, a turnover plate is fixed on the hinge, and a sliding rail matched with the sliding block is arranged below the turnover plate; a weighing sensor is arranged above the turnover plate, and a material pouring hopper is fixed on the weighing sensor; a discharging device is arranged on the trolley on the overturning side of the material pouring hopper; the fodder gets into the auger through the feed inlet and stirs, fall into the pouring hopper through ejection of compact slide after the stirring is accomplished, when fodder in the pouring hopper reachs certain weight, auger motor stall, promote the cylinder and put discharge chute aside, it is sealed with the discharge gate to drive the lock board removal simultaneously, discharging device is poured into to the fodder of linear electric motor action in with the pouring hopper, through the stirring in the auger, break up depositing the fodder of having a specified duration, make its granule clear, set up weighing sensor and can accurately know the quality of fodder, be convenient for in time master the relevant data of raising again, improve the quality of raising, reduce the manual work and go to weigh the fodder, improve the efficiency of work greatly.
2. The invention is provided with a motor on a placing platform, the output end of the motor is connected with a transmission shaft, a drum-type hopper is arranged on the transmission shaft, and more than 2 hopper cavities serving as motion cavities are arranged on the drum-type hopper; a receiving hopper serving as a receiving chamber is arranged above the placing platform, an opening is formed in the bottom of the receiving hopper, a supporting grid net is arranged on the opening, and the opening is arranged above the drum-type hopper; arc-shaped check blocks are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the material receiving hopper, a middle check block is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the material receiving hopper, and the side surfaces of the arc-shaped check blocks and the middle check block are attached to the surface of the drum-type hopper; the fodder falls into the drum-type hopper through connecing the hopper in, falls into full fodder in the drum-type hopper, and the motor drives the drum-type hopper and rotates, and the volume of the required fodder of falling out comes the quantitative control fodder through the certain hopper chamber of drum-type hopper internal volume, puts in the fodder volume of scientific customization to heterogeneous poultry or domestic animal to improve the quality of breed, the uncertainty when having avoided artificial input improves the efficiency of feeding.
3. A first fixing plate and a second fixing plate are arranged on two sides of a fixing seat, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are attached to the inner wall of a middle-section box body, a first square hole and a second square hole are formed in the fixing seat, and a supporting plate is arranged on the fixing seat; the square material receiving hopper is arranged on the fixing seat and is arranged between the first fixing plate and the supporting plate, a first through groove is formed in the square material receiving hopper, a second through groove is formed in one side of the first through groove and corresponds to the first square hole, the second through groove corresponds to the second square hole, connecting seats are arranged on two sides of the long edge of the square material receiving hopper, linear bearings are arranged in the connecting seats, optical shafts penetrate through the linear bearings, a lower end box body is arranged below the middle box body, and inclined discharging slide ways are arranged in the lower end box body; electric telescopic handle drives squarely to connect hopper round trip movement on the fixing base for first square hole and first logical groove UNICOM, second square hole and second logical groove correspond, control the volume of fodder through the logical groove of certain capacity, and the volume of the ejection of compact just can reach the quality of formulating in advance, to different kinds of poultry, puts in the fodder of different quantity, thereby has improved whole quality of raising.
4. The drum-type hopper be total two sets ofly, be equipped with two hopper chambers on the drum-type hopper, incessant material of receiving through two sets of hoppers can improve work efficiency greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a helical blade;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fastening plate;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a material pouring device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the interior of the pouring device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rotary discharge apparatus;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a chute discharge;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a drum hopper;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the hopper chamber in a feed state;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a transition state of the hopper cavity;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a hopper cavity in a discharge state;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a hopper cavity in a secondary transition state;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the inside of the drum hopper and the receiving hopper in cooperation;
FIG. 14 is a reciprocating outfeed device;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the reciprocating discharging device;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the bottom of the grain bin;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a square receiving hopper;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of a fixing base;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the first movement of the square receiving hopper;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a second movement of the square receiving hopper;
FIG. 21 is a schematic view of the third movement of the square receiving hopper;
FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the square receiving hopper moving for the fourth time;
fig. 23 is a schematic view of the fifth movement of the square receiving hopper.
Description of the reference symbols in the drawings: 1-base, 101-supporting cylinder, 102-auger, 103-feeding inlet, 104-motor fixing frame, 105-discharging outlet, 2-rotating shaft, 3-helical blade, 4-left end cover, 5-motor, 6-coupler, 7-right end cover, 8-discharging slideway, 801-buckling plate, 9-air cylinder fixing frame, 10-pushing air cylinder, 11-connecting bracket, 12-fixing seat, 14-weighing sensor, 15-pouring hopper, 18-rod connecting seat, 19-linear motor, 20-sensor fixing plate, 201-turning plate, 21-discharging device, 211-placing platform, 214-motor, 215-bearing supporting plate, 217-hopper supporting plate, 218-supporting crosspiece, 219-receiving hopper, 220-opening, 221-supporting grid net, 222-drum hopper, 223-arc baffle, 300-middle stop block, 224-hopper cavity, 225-transmission shaft, 226-bearing, 240-upper box, 241-upper opening, 242-bin, 243-grid net, 244-middle box, 245-fixed seat, 246-first fixed plate, 247-second fixed plate, 248-first square hole, 249-second square hole, 250-supporting plate, 251-square receiving hopper, 252-first through groove, 253-second through groove, 254-connecting seat, 255-linear bearing, 256-optical axis, 257-electric telescopic rod, 258-square hole, 259-coupler, 260-lower box, 261-inclined discharge chute, 262-transition plane, 263-plane plate and 30-trolley.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, but is not to be construed as being limited thereto.
Example (b): a feed quantitative feeding machine, which is shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 and comprises a base 1, wherein a supporting cylinder 101 is arranged on the base 1, an auger 102 is arranged on the supporting cylinder 101, the auger is generally arranged in a feed warehouse or at a feed transport vehicle, a feeding hole 103 is arranged on the auger 102, a rotating shaft 2 is arranged in the auger 102, a helical blade 3 is arranged on the rotating shaft 2, a left end cover 4 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 2, a motor fixing frame 104 is arranged at one side of the auger 102, a motor 5 is arranged on the motor fixing frame 104, a coupling 6 is sleeved at the extending end of the motor 5, the rotating shaft 2 is connected with the motor 5 through the coupling 6, and a right end cover 7 is; auger 102 have discharge gate 105, discharge gate 105 has ejection of compact slide 8, one side of ejection of compact slide 8 be equipped with cylinder mount 9, be equipped with push cylinder 10 on the cylinder mount 9, push cylinder 10 stretch out to serve and be equipped with linking bridge 11, ejection of compact slide 8 is connected with push cylinder 10 through linking bridge 11, be equipped with buckling plate 801 on ejection of compact slide 8's the port, buckling plate is fixed mutually with ejection of compact slide, the both sides of buckling plate are fixed on the discharge gate of auger through slide or linear bearing isotructure, realize the function of support on the one hand, on the other hand also conveniently removes. . As shown in fig. 3, when discharging is required, the discharging chute is communicated with the discharging port, and then discharging is performed downwards, after the material receiving device below the discharging port is filled, the motor stops rotating, the pushing cylinder pushes the buckling plate to move, and the discharging port is sealed, so that downward discharging is not performed any more, and the reason for this setting is mainly that after the motor stops rotating, under the action of inertia, the amount of falling feed is too much, which causes inaccurate feed amount in the discharging hopper, and affects the discharging accuracy; the discharging slideway 8 is provided with a trolley 30 below, the trolley 30 is provided with universal wheels 106, one side of the trolley 30 is provided with a handle 107, a fixed seat 12 is arranged above the trolley 30, a linear motor 19 is arranged in the fixed seat 12, the linear motor can also adopt equipment such as an air cylinder, and as shown in figures 4 and 5, the linear motor 19 is hinged with a rod connecting seat 18 which can be a long hinge, so that the end part of the linear motor and the turnover plate have the automation degrees in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction simultaneously. A turnover plate 201 is arranged on the rod connecting seat 18, a sensor fixing plate 20 is arranged above the turnover plate 201, a weighing sensor 14 is arranged on the sensor fixing plate 20, and a dumping hopper 15 is fixed on the weighing sensor 14; a discharging device 21 is arranged on the turning side of the pouring hopper 15 on the trolley 30, a weighing sensor is connected with a pushing cylinder through a controller and is connected with a motor, when the weight of the feed in the pouring hopper reaches a set number, the controller stops the motor, the pushing cylinder starts to start, so that the buckling plate seals the discharge hole, and if the motor does not stop rotating, the feed is accumulated at the discharge hole, so that a larger pressure is formed on the buckling plate, and the buckling plate is deformed; the discharging device comprises a material receiving cavity for receiving materials, a material outlet of the material receiving cavity is provided with more than 2 motion cavities which do reciprocating motion, and materials in the material receiving cavity are transferred quantitatively through the reciprocating motion of the motion cavities.
Preferably, the discharging device 21 may be a rotary discharging device, as shown in fig. 6, the discharging device 21 includes a placing platform 211 disposed on the trolley 30, the placing platform 211 is provided with a motor 214, an output end of the motor 214 is connected with a transmission shaft 225, the transmission shaft 225 is provided with a drum-type hopper 222, the drum-type hopper 222 is provided with more than 2 hopper cavities 224 serving as movement chambers, as shown in fig. 8, the placing platform 211 is further provided with a bearing support plate 215, the bearing support plate 215 is provided with a bearing 226, and an end of the transmission shaft 225 is connected with the bearing 226; a receiving hopper 219 serving as a receiving chamber is arranged above the placing platform 211, an opening 220 is arranged at the bottom of the receiving hopper 219, a supporting grid net 221 is arranged on the opening 220, and the opening 220 is arranged above a drum-type hopper 222; the two sides of the bottom of the receiving hopper 219 are provided with arc-shaped blocks 223, the middle part of the bottom of the receiving hopper 219 is provided with a middle block 300, the side surfaces of the arc-shaped blocks 223 and the middle block 300 are attached to the surface of the roller-type hopper 222, as shown in fig. 13 (in order to better show the opening, support the grid net and other parts in fig. 13, so that the roller-type hopper and the opening present an explosion diagram), when the receiving cavity of the roller-type receiving hopper is filled with feed and rotates 90 degrees, the receiving cavity is also overturned by 90 degrees at the moment, in this state, the feeding occurs on one side and the discharging occurs on the other side in the receiving cavity, the problem is well solved by arranging the arc-shaped blocks on the two sides of the roller-type hopper 222, the arc-shaped blocks 223 and the middle block 300 are made of rubber, the hopper 222 is made of stainless steel, the arc-shaped faces of, thus, the drum-type hopper 222 can rotate smoothly, and the situation that feeding and discharging occur simultaneously when the drum-type hopper 222 rotates can be guaranteed, a first hopper cavity 301 and a second hopper cavity 302 are arranged on the drum-type hopper, in this state, the first hopper cavity 301 is in a feeding state, and the second hopper cavity 302 is in a discharging state, as shown in fig. 9; as shown in fig. 10, when the drum-type hopper 222 rotates clockwise, the opening of the first hopper cavity 301 is blocked by the arc-shaped stopper at one side, and the chord length of the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped top baffle 223 is greater than or equal to the width of the opening of the hopper cavity, so that discharging can be avoided while feeding, and the second hopper cavity 302 is in a state of finished discharging, that is, about to enter feeding; as shown in fig. 11, the first hopper cavity 301 is in a discharging state, and the second hopper cavity 302 is in a receiving state; as shown in fig. 12, the opening of the first hopper cavity 301 is blocked by the arc-shaped block 223, so that the feeding state while discharging is effectively avoided; the operation of the first hopper chamber 301 and the second hopper chamber 302 in a roller hopper has been described, and there can be several operation modes, one of which is: the volume size in the hopper chamber on two sets of drum-type hoppers inequality, can obtain different rotation schemes through two sets of hopper chamber combinations like this, for example the hopper chamber size of first group drum-type hopper is 2 units, the hopper chamber size of second group drum-type hopper is 1 unit, when moving like this, the blanking volume of 5 units only needs first group drum-type hopper to rotate 1 circle, the half hopper chamber of second group drum-type hopper change 1 circle can, can improve the speed of the ejection of compact widely. The other kind is that the capacity of hopper chamber is the same in two kinds of drum-type hoppers, and the blanking logic can be more simple like this, place platform 211 on be equipped with the blanking mouth, as further preferred scheme, can place the household utensils that hold of similar dustpan under the blanking mouth, can not get into under the condition of throwing the material, throw the material through the household utensils, perhaps set up the slide in the below of blanking mouth, as shown in fig. 7, the slide directly aims at the manger, and the material that the ration was fallen is directly thrown into in the manger, convenient and fast.
Preferably, the discharging device may be a reciprocating discharging device, as shown in fig. 14 and 15, and includes an upper box 240, an upper opening 241 is provided on the upper box 240, a bin 242 is embedded in the upper opening 241, and a grid net 243 is provided at the bottom of the bin 242, as shown in fig. 14; a middle-section box 244 is arranged below the upper-end box 240, a fixing seat 245 is arranged in the middle-section box 244, as shown in fig. 17 and 18, a first fixing plate 246 and a second fixing plate 247 are arranged on two sides of the fixing seat 245, the first fixing plate 246 and the second fixing plate 247 are attached to the inner wall of the middle-section box 244, a first square hole 248 and a second square hole 249 are arranged on the fixing seat 245, and a supporting plate 250 is arranged on the fixing seat 245; the fixing seat 245 is provided with a square receiving hopper 251, as shown in fig. 16, the square receiving hopper 251 is arranged between the first fixing plate 246 and the supporting plate 250, the square receiving hopper 251 corresponds to the grid net 243, a first through groove 252 is arranged in the square receiving hopper 251, a second through groove 253 is arranged at one side of the first through groove 252, a transition plane 262 is arranged between the first through groove 252 and the second through groove 253, the width of the transition plane 262 and the first through groove 252 is the same as the width of the second through groove 253, a plane plate 263 is arranged between the first square hole 248 and the second square hole 249, the length of the plane plate 263 is the same as the length of the square receiving hopper 251, the first through groove 252 corresponds to the first square hole 248, the second through groove 253 corresponds to the second square hole 249, connecting seats 254 are arranged at two sides of the long side of the square receiving hopper 251, linear bearings 255 are arranged in the connecting seats 254, optical axes 256 are arranged in the linear bearings 255, one end of the optical axes 246 is contacted, the other end of the optical axis 256 abuts against the support plate 250; an electric telescopic rod 257 is arranged on the side wall of the second fixing plate 247, a square hole 258 is formed in the supporting plate 250, the electric telescopic rod 257 passes through the square hole 258, a coupler 259 is arranged between the square receiving hopper 251 and the electric telescopic rod 257, the square receiving hopper 251 realizes reciprocating discharging and feeding through the electric telescopic rod 257, limit switches are arranged on the side walls of the first fixing plate and the supporting plate close to the square receiving hopper, the first fixing plate and the supporting plate stop moving when moving to a limit opening place, so-called reciprocating motion is not continuous motion, and the electric telescopic rod 257 is in a non-working state when receiving and discharging materials; a lower end box body 260 is arranged below the middle box body 244, an inclined discharging slideway 261 is arranged in the lower end box body 260, and the inclined discharging slideway 261 is communicated with a first square hole 248 and a second square hole 249 on the fixed seat 245; a transition plane 262 is arranged between the first through groove 252 and the second through groove 253, the width of the transition plane 262 and the first through groove 252 is the same as that of the second through groove 253, a flat plate 263 is arranged between the first square hole 248 and the second square hole 249, the length of the flat plate 263 is the same as that of the square receiving hopper 251, the transition plane 262 and the flat plate 263 mainly play a transition role in feeding and discharging, so that feeding and discharging can be effectively avoided from being carried out simultaneously, and accordingly, the amount of discharged materials is avoided from being inaccurate, as shown in fig. 19, a shadow part is in a blanking state, the square receiving hopper 251 is at a limit position at the rightmost end, the first through groove is full of materials, as shown in fig. 20, the square receiving hopper 251 is in a state flush with the flat plate 263, a feeding hole at the bottom of the storage bin is closed by the transition plane 262, as shown in fig. 21 and 22, the receiving hopper moves leftwards, the first through groove carries out discharging operation, and the second through groove starts feeding, as shown in fig. 23, the square receiving hopper 251 is at the extreme position of the leftmost end, at this time, the first through groove finishes discharging, and the second through groove finishes feeding.
It should be pointed out that, in order to avoid the first logical groove and the second logical groove feeding simultaneously, the ejection of compact appears in the first logical groove or the second logical groove feeding, and the first logical groove and the second logical groove ejection of compact simultaneously, the applicant has improved the size of fixing base and square hopper that connects, there is the plane board between the first square hole on the fixing base and the second square hole, the length dimension of plane board is unanimous with the length dimension of square hopper that connects, the first logical groove and the first logical groove on the square hopper that connects, and the width dimension of transition plane three is unanimous, when the ejection of compact of first logical groove, the feed inlet of feed bin bottom will be blockked by the plane of transition, just so effectively avoided simultaneously business turn over material, otherwise, when the ejection of compact of second logical groove, the feed inlet of feed bin bottom is blockked by the plane of transition.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the fodder passes through the feed inlet and gets into the auger, drive the axis of rotation through the motor, thereby drive helical blade and stir the fodder, break up the fodder, make its granule clear, the fodder falls into in the hopper through ejection of compact slide, the hopper has weighing sensor, when the volume of fodder reaches certain volume, the motor stall, push away ejection of compact slide with push away actuating cylinder, the buckling plate seals the discharge gate, push away the dolly afterwards, electric putter stretches out, to empty the hopper, discharging device is poured into to the fodder, all be equipped with certain volumetric chamber on the discharging device, the fodder volume of the ejection of compact is controlled through the chamber, improve the quality of raising.
Claims (9)
1. The feed quantitative feeding machine is characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a base (1), wherein a supporting cylinder (101) is arranged on the base (1), an auger (102) is arranged on the supporting cylinder (101), a feeding hole (103) is formed in the auger (102), a rotating shaft (2) is arranged in the auger (102), a helical blade (3) is arranged on the rotating shaft (2), a left end cover (4) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (2), a motor fixing frame (104) is arranged on one side of the auger (102), a motor (5) is arranged on the motor fixing frame (104), a coupler (6) is sleeved on the extending end of the motor (5), the rotating shaft (2) is connected with the motor (5) through the coupler (6), and a right end cover (7) is arranged; a discharge port (105) is arranged below the packing auger (102), and a discharge slideway (8) is arranged below the discharge port (105); a trolley (30) is arranged below the discharging slide way (8), a fixed seat (12) is arranged above the trolley (30), a linear motor (19) is arranged in the fixed seat (12), a rod connecting seat (18) is hinged to the output end of the linear motor (19), a turnover plate (201) is hinged to the upper portion of the rod connecting seat (18), a sensor fixing plate (20) is arranged above the turnover plate (201), a weighing sensor (14) is arranged on the sensor fixing plate (20), and a dumping hopper (15) is fixed on the weighing sensor (14); a discharging device (21) is arranged on the trolley (30) at the overturning side of the material pouring hopper (15); the discharging device comprises a material receiving cavity for receiving materials, a material outlet of the material receiving cavity is provided with more than 2 motion cavities which do reciprocating motion, and materials in the material receiving cavity are transferred quantitatively through the reciprocating motion of the motion cavities.
2. The feed dosing machine of claim 1, wherein: the discharging device (21) comprises a placing platform (211) arranged on the trolley (30), a motor (214) is arranged on the placing platform (211), the output end of the motor (214) is connected with a transmission shaft (225), a drum-type hopper (222) is arranged on the transmission shaft (225), and more than 2 hopper cavities (224) serving as moving cavities are formed in the drum-type hopper (222); the placing platform (211) is further provided with a bearing support plate (215), a bearing (226) is arranged on the bearing support plate (215), and the end part of the transmission shaft (225) is connected with the bearing (226); a receiving hopper (219) serving as a receiving chamber is arranged above the placing platform (211), an opening (220) is formed in the bottom of the receiving hopper (219), a supporting grid net (221) is arranged on the opening (220), and the opening (220) is arranged above the drum-type hopper (222); arc-shaped stop blocks (223) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the material receiving hopper (219), a middle stop block (300) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the material receiving hopper (219), and the side faces of the arc-shaped stop blocks (223) and the middle stop block (300) are attached to the surface of the drum-type hopper (222).
3. The feed dosing machine of claim 1, wherein: the discharging device (21) comprises an upper end box body (240), an upper end opening (241) is arranged on the upper end box body (240), a bin (242) serving as a material receiving chamber is embedded in the upper end opening (241), and a grid net (243) is arranged at the bottom of the bin (242); a middle-section box body (244) is arranged below the upper-end box body (240), a fixed seat (245) is arranged in the middle-section box body (244), a first fixed plate (246) and a second fixed plate (247) are arranged on two sides of the fixed seat (245), the first fixed plate (246) and the second fixed plate (247) are attached to the inner wall of the middle-section box body (244), a first square hole (248) and a second square hole (249) are arranged on the fixed seat (245), and a supporting plate (250) is arranged on the fixed seat (245); the square receiving hopper (251) is arranged on the fixing seat (245), the square receiving hopper (251) is arranged between the first fixing plate (246) and the supporting plate (250), the square receiving hopper (251) corresponds to the grid net (243), a first through groove (252) and a second through groove (253) which are used as moving chambers are arranged in the square receiving hopper (251), the first through groove (252) corresponds to the first square hole (248), the second through groove (253) corresponds to the second square hole (249), connecting seats (254) are arranged on two sides of the long edge of the square receiving hopper (251), linear bearings (255) are arranged in the connecting seats (254), an optical axis (256) penetrates through the linear bearings (255), one end of the optical axis (256) is abutted to the first fixing plate (246), and the other end of the optical axis (256) is abutted to the supporting plate (250); an electric telescopic rod (257) is arranged on the side wall of the second fixing plate (247), a square hole (258) is formed in the supporting plate (250), the electric telescopic rod (257) penetrates through the square hole (258), and a coupler (259) is arranged between the square material receiving hopper (251) and the electric telescopic rod (257); the middle section box (244) have lower extreme box (260) down, be equipped with slope ejection of compact slide (261) in lower extreme box (260), slope ejection of compact slide (261) and first square hole (248) and second square hole (249) UNICOM on fixing base (245) are mutually linked.
4. The feed dosing machine of claim 1, wherein: the trolley (30) is provided with universal wheels (106), and one side of the trolley (30) is provided with a handle (107).
5. The discharge device of claim 2, wherein: the drum-type hoppers (222) are divided into two groups, and two hopper cavities (224) are arranged on the drum-type hoppers (222).
6. The discharge device of claim 2, wherein: hopper supporting plates (217) are symmetrically arranged on the placing platform (211), and supporting crosspieces (218) are arranged on the inner sides of the hopper supporting plates (217).
7. The discharge device of claim 3, wherein: a transition plane (262) is arranged between the first through groove (252) and the second through groove (253), and the width of the transition plane (262) and the width of the first through groove (252) are the same as the width of the second through groove (253).
8. The discharge device of claim 3, wherein: a plane plate (263) is arranged between the first square hole (248) and the second square hole (249), and the length of the plane plate (263) is the same as that of the square material receiving hopper (251).
9. The feed dosing machine of claim 1, wherein: one side of ejection of compact slide (8) be equipped with cylinder mount (9), be equipped with on cylinder mount (9) and promote cylinder (10), the end that stretches out of promoting cylinder (10) is equipped with linking bridge (11), ejection of compact slide (8) are connected with promotion cylinder (10) through linking bridge (11), be equipped with buckling plate (801) on the port of ejection of compact slide (8).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010162005.XA CN111264407B (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Fodder quantitative feeding machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010162005.XA CN111264407B (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Fodder quantitative feeding machine |
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| CN111264407A true CN111264407A (en) | 2020-06-12 |
| CN111264407B CN111264407B (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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| CN202010162005.XA Active CN111264407B (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Fodder quantitative feeding machine |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113331081A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-03 | 河南省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Livestock breeding device |
| CN114731960A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-07-12 | 四川正狐智慧科技有限公司 | Blanking equipment and blanking method |
| CN115250958A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-01 | 温州大学激光与光电智能制造研究院 | Feed quantitative discharging device |
| CN117730789A (en) * | 2024-02-19 | 2024-03-22 | 中慧农牧股份有限公司 | Fodder delivery system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117730789A (en) * | 2024-02-19 | 2024-03-22 | 中慧农牧股份有限公司 | Fodder delivery system |
| CN117730789B (en) * | 2024-02-19 | 2024-05-31 | 中慧农牧股份有限公司 | Fodder delivery system |
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| CN111264407B (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220712 Address after: 310015 No. 51, Huzhou street, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Patentee after: Zhejiang University City College Address before: 310015 Hangzhou City College, Zhejiang University, 51 Huzhou street, Gongshu District, Zhejiang. Patentee before: Zhejiang University City College |