CN110391306A - 一种太阳能电池及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种太阳能电池及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110391306A CN110391306A CN201810369121.1A CN201810369121A CN110391306A CN 110391306 A CN110391306 A CN 110391306A CN 201810369121 A CN201810369121 A CN 201810369121A CN 110391306 A CN110391306 A CN 110391306A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 238
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 160
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000979 O alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OBNDGIHQAIXEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Si] Chemical compound [O].[Si] OBNDGIHQAIXEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013082 photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004205 SiNX Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022466—Electrodes made of transparent conductive layers, e.g. TCO, ITO layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/072—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
- H01L31/0745—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type comprising a AIVBIV heterojunction, e.g. Si/Ge, SiGe/Si or Si/SiC solar cells
- H01L31/0747—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type comprising a AIVBIV heterojunction, e.g. Si/Ge, SiGe/Si or Si/SiC solar cells comprising a heterojunction of crystalline and amorphous materials, e.g. heterojunction with intrinsic thin layer or HIT® solar cells; solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1884—Manufacture of transparent electrodes, e.g. TCO, ITO
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Abstract
Description
TCO膜层 | 载流子浓度(*10<sup>20</sup>cm<sup>-3</sup>) | 迁移率(cm<sup>2</sup>/Vs) | 退火后方阻(Ω/□) |
单一不掺氢TCO膜层 | 2.0 | 22 | 103 |
单一掺氢ITO膜层 | 1.9 | 66 | 27 |
复合TCO膜层 | 1.9 | 65 | 39 |
TCO膜层 | 短路电流(A) | 填充因子 | 转换效率 |
单一不掺氢TCO膜层 | 9.25 | 0.784 | 22.03 |
单一掺氢ITO膜层 | 9.33 | 0.746 | 21.09 |
复合TCO膜层 | 9.27 | 0.798 | 22.48 |
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810369121.1A CN110391306A (zh) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | 一种太阳能电池及制备方法 |
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CN201810369121.1A CN110391306A (zh) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | 一种太阳能电池及制备方法 |
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CN110391306A true CN110391306A (zh) | 2019-10-29 |
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CN201810369121.1A Pending CN110391306A (zh) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | 一种太阳能电池及制备方法 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111883621A (zh) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-11-03 | 江苏爱康能源研究院有限公司 | 一种高效晶硅异质结太阳能电池的tco镀膜工艺方法 |
CN112186062A (zh) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-01-05 | 隆基绿能科技股份有限公司 | 一种太阳能电池及其制作方法 |
CN112701181A (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-23 | 晋能清洁能源科技股份公司 | 一种低电阻率异质结太阳能电池的制备方法 |
CN113035995A (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-06-25 | 国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司 | 用于硅异质结太阳电池的ito薄膜的制备方法 |
CN114944435A (zh) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-08-26 | 河南宸亚商业运营管理有限公司 | 一种透光双面发电薄膜太阳能组件及其制备工艺 |
CN115287593A (zh) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-04 | 中建材浚鑫科技有限公司 | 一种使用锌基金属合金作为蒸发源制备azo膜的方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4000664A1 (de) * | 1990-01-11 | 1991-07-18 | Siemens Ag | Transparente elektrode aus leitfaehigem oxid fuer photodioden und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US20080105298A1 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-08 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Front electrode for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same |
CN102176471A (zh) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-09-07 | 南开大学 | 一种绒面结构bzo/hgzo复合薄膜及应用 |
CN104409528A (zh) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-11 | 南开大学 | 一种宽光谱特性改善的hazo/azo复合透明导电前电极及应用 |
CN105895746A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-08-24 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | 具有叠层减反特性的晶体硅异质太阳电池及其制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-04-23 CN CN201810369121.1A patent/CN110391306A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4000664A1 (de) * | 1990-01-11 | 1991-07-18 | Siemens Ag | Transparente elektrode aus leitfaehigem oxid fuer photodioden und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US20080105298A1 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-08 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Front electrode for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same |
CN102176471A (zh) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-09-07 | 南开大学 | 一种绒面结构bzo/hgzo复合薄膜及应用 |
CN104409528A (zh) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-03-11 | 南开大学 | 一种宽光谱特性改善的hazo/azo复合透明导电前电极及应用 |
CN105895746A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-08-24 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | 具有叠层减反特性的晶体硅异质太阳电池及其制备方法 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113035995A (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-06-25 | 国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司 | 用于硅异质结太阳电池的ito薄膜的制备方法 |
CN113035995B (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2024-01-26 | 国家电投集团新能源科技有限公司 | 用于硅异质结太阳电池的ito薄膜的制备方法 |
CN111883621A (zh) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-11-03 | 江苏爱康能源研究院有限公司 | 一种高效晶硅异质结太阳能电池的tco镀膜工艺方法 |
CN112186062A (zh) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-01-05 | 隆基绿能科技股份有限公司 | 一种太阳能电池及其制作方法 |
CN112186062B (zh) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-10-04 | 隆基绿能科技股份有限公司 | 一种太阳能电池及其制作方法 |
CN112701181A (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-23 | 晋能清洁能源科技股份公司 | 一种低电阻率异质结太阳能电池的制备方法 |
CN114944435A (zh) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-08-26 | 河南宸亚商业运营管理有限公司 | 一种透光双面发电薄膜太阳能组件及其制备工艺 |
CN115287593A (zh) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-11-04 | 中建材浚鑫科技有限公司 | 一种使用锌基金属合金作为蒸发源制备azo膜的方法 |
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