CN110387273A - The micro emulsion diesel fuel of environmentally protective low cost - Google Patents
The micro emulsion diesel fuel of environmentally protective low cost Download PDFInfo
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- CN110387273A CN110387273A CN201910623628.XA CN201910623628A CN110387273A CN 110387273 A CN110387273 A CN 110387273A CN 201910623628 A CN201910623628 A CN 201910623628A CN 110387273 A CN110387273 A CN 110387273A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
- C10L1/125—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1266—Inorganic compounds nitrogen containing compounds, (e.g. NH3)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/1802—Organic compounds containing oxygen natural products, e.g. waxes, extracts, fatty oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
- C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
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- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
- C10L2270/02—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines
- C10L2270/026—Specifically adapted fuels for internal combustion engines for diesel engines, e.g. automobiles, stationary, marine
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Abstract
The present invention is High water cut micro emulsion diesel fuel, belongs to diesel oil replacing fuel, energy-saving and emission-reduction.Product of the present invention is to be catalyzed emulsifier 5%-35% and tap water 5%-35% by commercial Dissel oil 45%-85% and formed.Product is as clear as crystal, and appearance is the same with national standard diesel oil.Emulsifier and oxidation are combined together with catalyst for cracking, therefore, improve burning efficiency, energy full combustion plays energy-conserving action, while emission flue dust being made to reduce by 80% or more, and pernicious gas reduces by 60% or more.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is to prepare High water cut low cost micro emulsion diesel fuel, energy-saving and emission-reduction, belong to diesel oil replace product, have obviously compared with
Big economic benefit.
Background technique
Petroleum plays an important role in socio-economic development.Nearly more than 20 years, China's gasoline car and diesel vehicle surged, vapour bavin
Oil consumption is huge, and environmental pollution is serious, numerous studies with it was verified that can not only reduce fuel consumption using diesel oil emulsification, but also can
To reduce pernicious gas and cigarette fume emission, scholarly forecast diesel oil emulsification will become one of 21 century main energy sources.Country's hair changes
Committee, the Department of Science and Technology repeatedly send the documents promulgations, carry out emphasis and research and develop emulsifier and diesel oil emulsification technology, and nearly two, 30 Nian Laiyi produce
Some patents and research achievement.Micro emulsion diesel fuel has been used in production in countries such as external beauty, meaning, day, morals.It is tens of at home
Entity and individual, family study in diesel oil emulsification and do a lot of work with use, have made some progress, it is most of be in test or
In the pilot scale stage, certain units or personal respectively in the presence of one or more of following main problems or disadvantage: 1. appearances are milky white
Or the transparency is poor；2. storage stability is poor, places several days or 2 months or so and be layered；3. thermal stability is not good enough, and 70-80 DEG C point
Layer；4. -3 DEG C or so layerings of freezing, increase temperature after freezing demulsification again, not resilient, i.e. freezing demulsification is can not be converse
It answers；5. process conditions, through complex device high intensity dispersion and emulsion；6. production equipment: high speed shear average rate machine, mulser, colloid
Mill, injection emulsifier unit, spiral spray, ultrasonic wave, pipeline reaction kettle etc.；7. using costly emulsifier like that disk, tween,
OP, peregal, 6501, alkylbenzene sulfonate etc., therefore fuel-economizing does not save money；8. it cannot be mixed with national standard diesel oil arbitrary proportion, it is no
Then occur being layered or milky white phenomenon；9. rate of economizing gasoline 5%-10% is not high enough；10. dynamic property is poor；11. reduce exhaust emissions flue dust and
Pernicious gas is satisfied not enough.
Product of the present invention can overcome disadvantages mentioned above, and product appearance is as clear as crystal identical as national standard diesel oil；Excellent storage stability,
Placement 2 years still as clear as crystal；Better heat stability, 92 DEG C or less not stratified；- 5 DEG C of demulsification layerings such as temperature recovery is extensive to 5 DEG C
Multiple extremely as clear as crystal state, is reversible reaction；Technical process is simple: mixing --- stirring at low speed in motor ----packaging；Production is set
It is standby simple: fire-proof motor, agitating paddle and reaction kettle；Emulsifier uses general chemical raw material, and price is lower, and totle drilling cost is low, can do
To not only fuel-efficient but also economical；It can be mixed with national standard diesel oil with arbitrary proportion and not change into the as clear as crystal appearance of diesel oil emulsification；Rate of economizing gasoline
Up to 14.5%-15.5%；Dynamic property is identical with national standard diesel oil；Tail gas pollution is reduced, tail gas flue dust reduces by 80% or more, You Haiqi
Body reduces by 60% or more.The present invention overcomes disadvantages and deficiency generally existing in current document, have been truly realized preparation process letter
Single, catalysis emulsifier totle drilling cost at low cost is low, not only fuel-economizing but also economical and environmental protection, without " three wastes " in production process.
Summary of the invention
One, energy-saving and emission-reduction mechanism
1. micro emulsion diesel fuel w/o particle explodes at high temperature, fuel oil is greatly increased with oxygen contact area, therefore burning is more filled
Divide thoroughly, i.e., it is so-called " microexplosion is theoretical ".
2. in the presence of catalyst, enhancing water and acting on combustive activation.Diesel combustion is substantially mainly that oxygen attacks hydro carbons C-C
Whether the reaction that hydrocarbonylation object is cracked into small molecule occurs simultaneously at high temperature for chain, C-H chain, burn complete, and thermal efficiency height takes
The content of the free radical OH isoreactivity object certainly generated in burning contacts face, oxygen concentration and combustion process.In combustion process, water
Combustion system is participated in, combustion mechanism is changed, a series of new reactions occur.Water itself is non-energy matter, and empty calory is released, but
Water generates atoms or the free radicals such as H, O and OH in high temperature (being greater than 450 DEG C) reaction, these active matters greatly activate entire burning
Process, accelerated combustion, the fiercer CO completely burned as far as possible for generating combustion process of burning, the present invention are added in emulsifier
Water-splitting catalyst promotes the atoms such as H, O and OH or free radical to generate faster and more.If water-splitting catalyst activity reaches
Some degree wants that pure hydrocarbon fuel can be replaced by carrying out combustion fluid.
3. water gas reaction realizes the coke of oil-breaking formation, further burning inhibits flue dust due to the presence of water
It generates, makes burning more sufficiently completely.
4. The present invention reduces the generations of NOx, ratio is mixed with air because water vapour improves diesel oil after water mixing, is reduced
Excess air coefficient.In addition, water droplet vaporization absorption heat, had not only reduced 40-50 DEG C of temperature cylinder, but also prevent combustion flame local
These factors of high temperature, inhibit the generation of NOx.
Two, specific embodiment
Case study on implementation 1.
1. it is as follows to be catalyzed mulser weight percentages of components:
Methanol 30%
N-butanol 5%
Palmitic acid 45%
Ethanol amine 3.6%
Nitric acid isooctyl 0.3%
Ferrocene 0.01%
Make catalyst 0.09% by oneself
Methanol, n-butanol, palmitic acid, monoethanolamine, triethanolamine are first added into reaction vessel to stir evenly, nitre is then added
Sour isooctyl, ferrocene, self-control catalyst, stir evenly as catalysis emulsifier.
2. catalyst preparation
The acetate equivalent of iron, cobalt, nickel, 30 times of water of add weight stir evenly, and are then 8-9 with triethanolamine tune pH value.
3. the preparation of micro emulsion diesel fuel
Commercial Dissel oil 70%(m)
It is catalyzed mulser 14%(m)
Tap water 16%(m)
Catalysis emulsifier is added in diesel oil and stirs evenly, then plus tap water, stirring to it is transparent be product of the present invention.
Case study on implementation 2.
1. being catalyzed emulsifier component weight percent
N-butanol 4%
Isooctanol 10%
Ethanol amine 28%
Methenamine 1%
Aphthenic acids 56.2%
Amyl nitrate 0.4%
Ferrocene 0.02%
Tributyl phosphate 0.3%
Make catalyst 0.08% by oneself
N-butanol, isooctanol, aphthenic acids, ethanol amine, methenamine and tributyl phosphate are added into reaction vessel to stir evenly,
Then amyl nitrate, ferrocene and self-control catalyst is added, stirs evenly and is catalyzed emulsifier as the present invention.
2. the preparation of catalyst
Zinc naphthenate, calcium naphthenate, nickel naphthenate equivalent add the water of 40 times of its weight to stir evenly, are then adjusted with ethanol amine
PH value is 8-9.
3. prepared by micro emulsion diesel fuel, weight percentages
Commercial Dissel oil 67%
It is catalyzed emulsifier 15%
Tap water 18%
Catalysis emulsifier is added in diesel oil and stirs evenly, and then plus tap water is stirred to transparent, as product of the present invention.
Case study on implementation 3.
1. being catalyzed emulsifier component and its weight percent
Ethanol amine 6.0%
N-butanol 6.6%
Isobutanol 1.9%
Isooctanol 5.7%
Oleic acid 58.0%
Ring amine 15.4%
Polymethoxy dimethyl ether 6.0%
Isooctyl ester nitrate 0.28%
Ferrocene 0.02%
Make catalyst 0.1% by oneself
N-butanol, isobutanol, isooctanol, oleic acid, ring amine, ethanol amine, isooctyl ester nitrate, two cyclopentadienyls are added into reaction vessel
Iron, polymethoxy dimethyl ether and self-control catalyst, stir evenly, as present invention catalysis emulsifier.
2. catalyst preparation
Zinc naphthenate, manganese naphthenate, ferric nitrate, nickel nitrate, ammonium nitrate equivalent, 35 times of water of add weight stir evenly, and then use second
Hydramine adjusts pH value as 8-9.
3. micro emulsion diesel fuel weight percent
Commercial Dissel oil 72%
It is catalyzed emulsifier 12%
Tap water 16%
Catalysis emulsifier, which is added in diesel oil, to stir evenly, and then plus tap water is stirred to transparent, as product of the present invention.
It is detected through Xi'an and Beijing relevant department, the technical indicator of this micro emulsion diesel fuel, in addition to density and kinematic viscosity,
Remaining index reaches 0# derv fuel national technical standard.Density and kinematic viscosity are not inconsistent with standard, be therefore microemulsified bavin
More moisture content and the event of catalysis emulsifier are added in oil.The present invention is completely new product, and technical indicator has new change naturally.Microemulsified
Diesel oil effect of micro-explosion bring positive energy effect is far longer than density and viscosity and increases bring negative effect.It is added 16
Alkane value proliferating agent, it is adjustable to desired value.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of High water cut micro emulsion diesel fuel containing catalysis emulsifier, is made of the following components by weight percentage:
2. a kind of High water cut micro emulsion diesel fuel containing catalyst is required according to right 1, it is characterized in that the group of catalyst
Divide and its weight percent be as follows:
3. according to claim 1, organic acid described in its feature of catalyst be by polyacrylic acid, oligomeric methyl acrylic acid,
Dimeric dibasic acid, stearic acid, palmitic acid, rosin acid, C8-C22 fatty acid composition, optional one or more of them is with a certain proportion of mixed
Close object.
It is by organic amine and Inorganic Ammonium institute group 4. according to claim 1, being catalyzed amine and ammonium described in its feature of emulsifier
At wherein organic amine includes ethylenediamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethanol amine, ring amine, isopropylamine, isobutyl amine；Inorganic Ammonium includes
Ammonium hydroxide, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium carbonate, one of optional organic amine and Inorganic Ammonium or a variety of, with a certain proportion of mixture.
5. according to claim 1, fatty alcohol described in its feature of catalyst is made of the positive structure of C1-C12, isomery alcohol,
In include methanol, it is ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, n-amyl alcohol, isoamyl alcohol, hexanol, isohexyl alcohol, n-heptanol, different
Enanthol, n-octyl alcohol, isooctanol, optional two or more of them, with a certain proportion of mixture.
6. according to claim 1, being catalyzed catalyst described in its feature of emulsifier is by a variety of organic acids and inorganic acid
Metal salt is formed, including acetate, fatty acid salt, the cycloalkanes including iron, cobalt, nickel, palladium, zinc, magnesium, titanium, barium, manganese, calcium
Metallic salt including hydrochlorate, carbonate, nitrate, Bromide, optional two of them or two or more, with a certain proportion of mixed
Close object.
7. according to claim 1, being catalyzed fuel oil assistant described in its feature of emulsifier is by cetane number booster, disappears
Fumicants, pour-point depressant, corrosion inhibiter select two of them or more with a certain proportion of mixture.
8. according to claim 1 it is a kind of containing catalysis emulsifier micro emulsion diesel fuel, feature the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1. urging
Change emulsifier preparation, fatty alcohol and fatty acid are added into reaction kettle, is stirred continuously, is gradually added into amine and ammonium, then adding assistant
And catalyst；2. the preparation of micro emulsion diesel fuel: commercial Dissel oil is added under agitation into Mixer pot, catalysis emulsification is added
Then auxiliary agent is added in agent, stir evenly, and tap water, stirring to as clear as crystal liquid, as product of the present invention is added.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910623628.XA CN110387273A (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | The micro emulsion diesel fuel of environmentally protective low cost |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910623628.XA CN110387273A (en) | 2019-07-11 | 2019-07-11 | The micro emulsion diesel fuel of environmentally protective low cost |
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| CN110387273A true CN110387273A (en) | 2019-10-29 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114249624A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-03-29 | 中国石化扬子石油化工有限公司 | Composite grease for improving stability of emulsion explosive |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1120576A (en) * | 1994-10-10 | 1996-04-17 | 鲁晓阳 | Emulsifying fuel oil with environmental protection and energy saving advantages |
| CN1597877A (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2005-03-23 | 何凤臣 | Fuel oil additive for gasoline engine and diesel oil engine |
| CN101649228A (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2010-02-17 | 占小玲 | High water-content microemulsion diesel oil containing microemulsion heat value agent |
-
2019
- 2019-07-11 CN CN201910623628.XA patent/CN110387273A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1120576A (en) * | 1994-10-10 | 1996-04-17 | 鲁晓阳 | Emulsifying fuel oil with environmental protection and energy saving advantages |
| CN1597877A (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2005-03-23 | 何凤臣 | Fuel oil additive for gasoline engine and diesel oil engine |
| CN101649228A (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2010-02-17 | 占小玲 | High water-content microemulsion diesel oil containing microemulsion heat value agent |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114249624A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-03-29 | 中国石化扬子石油化工有限公司 | Composite grease for improving stability of emulsion explosive |
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