CN110382799A - 可即时安装的墙体和立柱盒 - Google Patents

可即时安装的墙体和立柱盒 Download PDF

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CN110382799A
CN110382799A CN201880016662.4A CN201880016662A CN110382799A CN 110382799 A CN110382799 A CN 110382799A CN 201880016662 A CN201880016662 A CN 201880016662A CN 110382799 A CN110382799 A CN 110382799A
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wall
column
recess portion
core
wall enclosure
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弗雷德里克·欧·安德斯·斯特伯格
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Slaettberg Fredrik Owe Anders
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/562—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with fillings between the load-bearing elongated members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7654—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
    • E04B1/7658—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres
    • E04B1/7662—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres comprising fiber blankets or batts
    • E04B1/7666—Connection of blankets or batts to the longitudinal supporting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
    • E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种具有大致平坦构型的墙体外壳(1)，所述墙体外壳具有用于面向空间的前侧(2)、和后侧(3)。所述墙体外壳(1)包括载体(10)和外壳芯(20)，并且用于安装在一对立柱(100)之间。所述载体(10)具有凹部(11)和背衬(13)，所述凹部的开口(12)面向所述墙体外壳(1)的前侧(2)。所述凹部(11)的宽度适于装配在两个立柱之间。所述凹部(11)配备有侧墙体(14a、14b)，所述侧墙体连接到每个长侧(2a、2b)上的凸缘(15a、15b)。所述凸缘15a、15b适于放置在所述立柱的前部以连接到所述立柱，而所述凹部(11)装配在所述立柱的各侧之间。所述外壳芯(20)的尺寸适合于与所述外壳芯的厚度、宽度和长度对应，使得所述芯(20)可以装配到且下降到所述凹部(11)中。所述载体(10)由0.2至2mm之间的薄盘状材料构成，并且所述凹部(11)的深度在5至25mm之间。本发明还涉及一种用于内墙体的墙体系统，以及由所述墙体外壳(1)构成的墙体。

Description

可即时安装的墙体和立柱盒
技术领域
本发明涉及可即时安装的墙体和立柱盒，所述墙体和立柱盒组装在框架中，以便在轻型建筑技术领域中实现结构和经济优势。
背景技术
现今，在建造新的或翻新现有的建筑物和其他结构时经常使用轻型建筑技术。这意味着各种类型的建筑板材安装在木质框架或钢框架上，其中在框架的腔体中具有绝缘性。根据建筑规定的要求，例如对火灾、噪音、湿度、稳定性、电气和管道、紧固件等方面的要求，结构必须适配适当的框架、建筑板材的类型、建筑板材的存放和绝缘性，以实现墙体的正确价值和功能。这种方法目前是可行的，但存在缺点且有改进的可能。
除木材外，目前市场上可用的建筑板材和钢框架的附接选项相对较少，尤其是在需要考虑动态因素的较重安装件的情况下。通常在框架的外侧使用额外的一层木质板以实现所需的附接。或者，在将建筑板材和表面层放置就位之前，木架砖壁件或金属片材特别适合于框架上的相应固定点，这使得在没有砖壁件的情况下难以随后安装较重的紧固件。如果被迫使用多个片材层，使用更贴近的、更深的或双框架来符合要求和功能，则经济性和技术方面将会由于以下几个原因而变得不利：
·材料成本和劳动力成本增加。
·在潮湿环境中使用木材会造成腐烂、潮湿和霉菌损坏的风险。
·当墙体结构的尺寸增加时，可用的地面空间和体积会损失，并且无法在房间/建筑物内销售、出租或以其他方式使用。
·就新的建筑而言，需要建造更大的建筑物，以在建筑物中产生一定量的预定可用平方面积或体积。
问题的解决方案
本发明的可即时安装的墙体和框架盒通过提供本专利申请和专利权利要求中所述的规范，减少了并且在某些情况下完全消除了与现有技术相关联的问题。
附图说明
图1示出了墙体外壳及其部件的实例。
图2以横截面示出了墙体和框架外壳的实例。
图3示出了墙体样品的横截面，其中在一侧具有墙体和框架外壳。
图4示出了从正面看具有墙体外壳的墙体系统。
图5示出了墙体样品的横截面，其中在两侧具有墙体和框架外壳。
具体实施方式
所述外壳的特征在于其可即时安装并安装在墙体系统(200)的一个或多个侧面上，而不是在墙体系统(200)的外侧使用多层建筑板材(500)来满足规定的要求(见示例图5)。这节省了材料和组装时间，并且可以构造更薄的墙体(300)，从而释放房间中的可用空间和体积。与使用无机解决方案的现有技术相比，所述外壳可以应对相对较重的附接，这在例如潮湿环境中是期望的。所述外壳的扁平设计意味着其可以利用框架深度(103)的一部分，而不与结构内的绝缘件、管道或电线竞争。
所述外壳采用三明治式设计，并且由稳定但可渗透的芯(20)组成，所述芯处于一层或多层有机或无机材料(如石膏、水泥、木材、玻璃、塑料、橡胶、沥青等的建筑板材/吊架)中，以便在不同的安装环境(例如潮湿或非潮湿环境)中实现持久的功能，并且具有防火和阻声特性。所述芯部配备有载体(10)和/或背衬(13)，并且如果需要，配备有金属或等效材料的前侧(2)，以产生坚固且稳定的结构和附接选项。
墙体外壳(1)可以被设计成使得载体(10)的凸缘(15a、15b)不沿整个墙体外壳(1a)的整个长侧(2b、2b)延伸。凸缘(15a、15b)可被调适以从墙体外壳(1)的短边(3a、3b)中的一者或两者中移除。这允许墙体外壳沿着向上和/或向下的方向，在连接到导轨(600)或类似物的一对框架(100)之间适配向下的端部或向上的端部。如果凸缘(15a、15b)不能以这种方式进行调节，则墙体外壳(1)将不能装配在框架(100)之间并被向下推入导轨中。因此，凸缘从其端部移除的部分的长度必须至少等于导轨(600)的高度。当然，如果需要，也可以在端部处移除载体(10)的侧墙体(14a、14b)和/或背衬(13)。
墙体外壳(1)可以是用于构造墙体(300)的墙体系统(200)的一部分。除了墙体外壳(1)之外，墙体系统(200)可以包括非实心框架(100)，例如具有U形或C形轮廓的钢框架，其中在框架侧(101)的内部配备有框架芯(120)，墙体外壳的凸缘(15a、15b)用于紧固到所述框架侧。这意味着立柱(100)所在的墙体(300)的部分也将配备有芯(120)，使得在立柱所在的位置没有阻声和防火特性方面的缺陷。为立柱(100)配备立柱芯(120)的另一个优点是立柱将改善针对后面定位有立柱(100)的墙体(300)的固定附接性能。如果立柱芯(120)配备有背衬(13)，则可以进一步改善附接特性，所述背衬例如由用于墙体外壳中的载体(10)的相同材料构成，优选地由薄片材制成并形成立柱外壳(6)。因此，可能希望使用配备有立柱芯(120)并且甚至可能配备有背衬(13)的立柱(100)，甚至在墙体外壳(1)不用于在立柱(100)之间构造墙体(300)时也是如此。

Claims (13)

1.一种用于内墙体和墙体系统(200)的墙体外壳(1)，其中所述墙体外壳具有大致平坦的构型并且在安装时具有前表面(2)和后表面(3)，所述前表面由面向待接界的空间的第一表面组成，并且所述后表面由面向待接界的空间的第二表面组成；所述墙体外壳(1)用于安装在一对立柱(100)之间，并且在安装时将具有在垂直于所述立柱的方向上延伸的宽度和在所述立柱上纵向延伸的纵向方向；所述墙体外壳(1)包括载体(10)和外壳芯(20)；所述载体(10)被构造成包括具有一定深度的凹部(11)和背衬(13)，所述凹部的开口在所述墙体外壳(1)的所述前表面(2)上，并且所述背衬形成所述墙体外壳的后表面；所述载体(10)还被构造成使得所述凹部(11)的宽度适于装配在两个立柱(100)之间；进一步沿着纵向侧，所述凹部(11)沿着所述外壳(1)的纵向侧(14a、14b)配备有侧墙体(14a、14b)，以限定所述凹部(11)，所述侧墙体连接到每个纵向侧(2a、2b)上的一个或多个凸缘(15a、15b)；所述凸缘(15a、15b)适于在所述立柱上延伸以便附接到所述立柱上，使得所述凹部可以装配在所述立柱(100)的侧(102)之间，而所述凸缘(15a、15b)定位在所述立柱(100)的前部(101)上；所述载体(10)的凹部(11)适于基本上对应于所述外壳芯(20)的厚度、宽度和长度，使得所述芯(20)可以装配到且下降到所述凹部中；所述载体(10)由0.2至2mm之间的薄盘状材料构成，并且所述凹部(11)的深度在5至25mm之间。
2.根据权利要求1所述的墙体外壳(1)，其特征在于，所述载体(10)包括弯曲形成凹部(11)的片材。
3.根据权利要求2所述的墙体外壳(1)，其特征在于构成所述载体(10)的板是穿孔片材。
4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的墙体外壳，其特征在于所述载体(10)被设计成使得所述凸缘(15a、15b)不沿着整个外壳(1)的长侧(2a、2b)延伸，并且在所述外壳(1)的短侧(3a、3b)中的至少一者上移除所述凸缘(15a、15b)。
5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的墙体外壳(1)，其特征在于所述凸缘(15a、15b)的前表面基本上平行于所述芯(20)的前表面。
6.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的墙体外壳(1)，其特征在于所述墙体外壳(1)包括覆盖片材(30)，所述覆盖片材用于通过放置在所述开口(12)上而覆盖所述外壳芯(20)的前部，也可覆盖在所述载体(10)的凸缘(15a、15b)上。
7.一种用于构造墙体(300)的墙体外壳(200)，包括根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的墙体外壳(1)，其特征在于所述系统包括至少一个具有U形轮廓的钢柱(100)，在所述立柱侧(101)的内部具有立柱芯(120)，所述墙体外壳(1)的所述凸缘(15a、15b)用于附接到所述立柱侧。
8.根据权利要求7所述的墙体系统，其特征在于所述立柱芯(120)和所述外壳芯(20)由相同的材料构成。
9.根据权利要求7或权利要求8所述的墙体系统(200)，其特征在于所述立柱芯(120)在所述立柱芯(120)的背离所述立柱侧(101)的一侧上配备有背衬(13)，所述立柱芯(120)附接到所述立柱侧。
10.根据权利要求9所述的墙体系统(200)，其特征在于所述载体(10)的背衬(13)配备有覆盖凸缘(19)，所述覆盖凸缘沿所述背衬(13)的一个长侧(15a或15b)纵向延伸，以覆盖所述立柱芯(120)的背离所述立柱芯(120)所附接的所述立柱侧的一侧。
11.一种墙体(300)，其特征在于包括一个或多个根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的墙体外壳(1)。
12.根据权利要求11所述的墙体(300)，其特征在于被构造成根据权利要求7-10中任一项所述的墙体系统(200)。
13.根据权利要求11或权利要求12中任一项所述的墙体，其特征在于所述墙体外壳(1)设计和安装方式使得其面向待接界的空间的第一表面与由所述凸缘(15a、15b)的前表面所限定的表面基本上对齐，并且使得所述墙体外壳的所述凹部(11)和所述外壳芯(20)基本上位于一对立柱之间，并因此不会减小接界空间的面积/体积。
CN201880016662.4A 2017-03-06 2018-03-01 可即时安装的墙体和立柱盒 Pending CN110382799A (zh)

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SE1730057A1 (sv) 2018-09-07
WO2018164619A1 (en) 2018-09-13

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