Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a snow cleaning device for preventing a large color steel ceiling of a factory building from collapsing due to snow, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the accumulated snow cleaning device comprises a machine body, wherein a transmission cavity is arranged in the machine body, a linkage cavity is arranged on the left side of the transmission cavity, a cleaning cavity is arranged on the bottom side of the linkage cavity, a crushing cavity is arranged on the bottom side of the cleaning cavity, and a cleaning device for cleaning accumulated snow is arranged among the crushing cavity, the cleaning cavity and the transmission cavity;
the cleaning device comprises a transverse shaft, a cleaning shaft and a driving shaft which are rotatably arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the transmission cavity, first belt pulleys are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the cleaning shaft and the driving shaft, second belt pulleys are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the cleaning shaft and the transverse shaft, a first belt is connected between the first belt pulleys, a second belt is connected between the second belt pulleys, the transverse shaft, the cleaning shaft and the driving shaft respectively extend leftwards to penetrate through the left side wall of the transmission cavity to respectively enter the linkage cavity, the cleaning cavity and the crushing cavity, the cross shaft is rotationally connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the linkage cavity, the cleaning shaft is rotationally connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the cleaning cavity, the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing cavity, a crushing rod for scattering snow is fixedly arranged in the crushing cavity, and a sweeper for sweeping the snow downwards is fixedly arranged in the sweeping cavity by the sweeping shaft;
the rear side in interlock chamber is equipped with the wind-force chamber, the wind-force chamber with be equipped with the fan unit that is used for down blowing snow between the interlock chamber, the right side wall in transmission chamber is equipped with the bevel gear chamber, the right side wall in bevel gear chamber is equipped with the lift chamber, the left side wall in lift chamber is equipped with the power chamber, the power chamber with be equipped with the power device that is used for driving the movement of cleaning device and fan unit between the bevel gear chamber, still be equipped with in the lift chamber and be used for the drive the elevating gear that the organism reciprocated, the top side of organism is equipped with the fixed block, be equipped with in the fixed block and be used for installing this device at color steel ceiling fixing device.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the fan device comprises a fifth bevel gear, an extension shaft, a sixth bevel gear, a universal joint, a fan shaft, a fan and a fixing plate, wherein the fifth bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the transverse shaft in a bilateral symmetry manner, the rear side wall of the linkage cavity and the front side wall of the wind power cavity are connected with the extension shaft in a bilateral symmetry manner, the sixth bevel gear meshed with the fifth bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the front side of the extension shaft, the universal joint is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the extension shaft, the fan shaft is fixedly arranged on the universal joint respectively, the fan is fixedly arranged on the fan shaft, and the fixing plate fixedly connected with the top wall of the wind power cavity is rotatably connected on the fan shaft.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the power device comprises a power motor, a through shaft, a driving gear, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a ratchet mechanism, wherein the power motor is fixedly installed on the top wall of the power cavity, the power motor is in power connection with the through shaft, the through shaft extends downwards to penetrate through the bottom wall of the power cavity to enter the bevel gear cavity and is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the power cavity and the upper and lower side walls of the bevel gear cavity, the driving gear is fixedly arranged on the top side of the through shaft, the first bevel gear is arranged on the middle side of the through shaft, the second bevel gear is arranged on the lower side of the through shaft, the ratchet mechanisms with opposite installation directions are arranged between the second bevel gear and the through shaft, and the first bevel gear is driven to rotate when the through shaft rotates forwards, and the penetrating shaft drives the second bevel gear to rotate when rotating reversely.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the lifting device comprises a long lead screw, a T-shaped rod, an annular groove and a threaded gear, the bottom side surface of the fixed block is rotatably installed with the long lead screw, the long lead screw extends downwards to penetrate through the machine body, the long lead screw is in a lifting cavity, the threaded gear is in threaded connection with the driving gear meshed with the long lead screw, the top surface of the threaded gear is provided with the annular groove, and the T-shaped rod is in sliding connection with the annular groove and is fixedly arranged on the left and right symmetric top wall of the lifting cavity.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the fixing device consists of a moving cavity, a mounting block, a lifting sliding block, a hinging rod, a reset spring, a moving cavity, a small motor, a motor shaft, a short shaft, a small wheel and a large wheel, the moving cavity is arranged in the fixing block, the mounting block is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the moving cavity, the lifting sliding block is connected in the moving cavity in a sliding manner, the hinging blocks are fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the lifting sliding block in a bilateral symmetry manner, the hinging rod is hinged between the hinging block and the mounting block, the reset spring is connected between the hinging block and the mounting block, the moving cavity is arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting sliding block in a bilateral symmetry manner, the small motor is fixedly arranged in the moving cavity on the right side, the motor shaft is connected in the small motor in a power manner, the short shaft is rotatably connected on the upper side wall, the small wheels are fixedly arranged on the short shaft and the motor shaft respectively, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the moving cavity are rotatably connected with the large wheels, so that the lifting slide block is shifted forwards, then a ceiling is clamped through the small wheels and the large wheels, and the ceiling is fixed through the reset spring.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the crushing cavity is made of steel pipes.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the sweeper is made of a soft brush.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: this device can be fixed on the various steel ceiling then clear up the snow to the various steel ceiling to can prevent effectively that snow from crushing the various steel ceiling, stop machine damage and bodily injury, need the problem of manual cleaning when this device has solved the clearance snow simultaneously, prevent the problem that the manual snow removal is inefficiency, also prevent to cause the problem that the personnel dropped the ceiling when the manual cleaning snow easily.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front and rear directions described below correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the view direction of fig. 1, fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and the directions shown in fig. 1 correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the apparatus of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the utility model provides a prevent that large-scale various steel ceiling of factory building is because of snow cleaning device that snow collapses, includes organism 21, be equipped with transmission chamber 41 in the organism 21, the left side of transmission chamber 41 is equipped with interlock chamber 43, the bottom side of interlock chamber 43 is equipped with cleans chamber 22, the bottom side of cleaning chamber 22 is equipped with broken chamber 27, broken chamber 27 clean chamber 22 with be equipped with the cleaning device 101 of cleaning snow between the transmission chamber 41, cleaning device 101 is including rotating to install the lateral axis 67 of lateral wall about transmission chamber 41, clean axle 23 and drive shaft 25, clean axle 23 with first belt pulley 28 has set firmly in the symmetry on the drive shaft 25, clean axle 23 with second belt pulley 48 has set firmly in the symmetry on the lateral axis 67, be connected with first belt 46 between the first belt pulley 28, be connected with second belt 49 between the second belt pulley 48, lateral axis 67, The cleaning shaft 23 and the driving shaft 25 extend leftwards to penetrate through the left side wall of the transmission cavity 41 and enter the interlocking cavity 43, the cleaning cavity 22 and the crushing cavity 27 respectively, the transverse shaft 67 is rotatably connected with the left and right side walls of the interlocking cavity 43, the cleaning shaft 23 is rotatably connected with the left and right side walls of the cleaning cavity 22, the driving shaft 25 is rotatably connected with the left and right side walls of the crushing cavity 27, the driving shaft 25 is fixedly provided with a crushing rod 26 for scattering snow in the crushing cavity 27, the cleaning shaft 23 is fixedly provided with a cleaner 24 for cleaning snow downwards in the cleaning cavity 22, the rear side of the interlocking cavity 43 is provided with a wind force cavity 72, a fan device 102 for blowing snow downwards is arranged between the wind force cavity 72 and the interlocking cavity 43, the right side wall of the transmission cavity 41 is provided with a bevel gear cavity 33, and the right side wall of the bevel gear cavity 33 is provided with a lifting cavity 36, the left side wall of the lifting cavity 36 is provided with a power cavity 71, a power device 103 used for driving the cleaning device 101 and the fan device 102 to move is arranged between the power cavity 71 and the bevel gear cavity 33, a lifting device 104 used for driving the machine body 21 to move up and down is further arranged in the lifting cavity 36, a fixed block 38 is arranged on the top side of the machine body 21, and a fixing device 105 used for installing the device on a color steel ceiling is arranged in the fixed block 38.
In one embodiment, the fan device 102 includes a fifth bevel gear 45, an extension shaft 42, a sixth bevel gear 44, a universal joint 66, a fan shaft 63, a fan 64, and a fixing plate 65, the fifth bevel gear 45 is fixed and mounted on the lateral shaft 67 in a left-right symmetric manner, the extension shaft 42 is connected to the rear side wall of the linkage chamber 43 and the front side wall of the wind chamber 72 in a left-right symmetric manner, the sixth bevel gear 44 engaged with the fifth bevel gear 45 is fixed and mounted on the front side of the extension shaft 42, the universal joint 66 is fixed and mounted on the rear side of the extension shaft 42, the fan shafts 63 and the fans 64 are fixed and mounted on the fan shafts 63, the fixing plate 65 fixedly connected to the top wall of the wind chamber 72 is connected to the fan shafts 63 in a rotating manner, so that when the lateral shaft 67 rotates, the fifth bevel gear 45 is driven to rotate, The sixth bevel gear 44, the extension shaft 42, the universal joint 66, the fan shaft 63, and the fan 64 rotate, thereby blowing the residual snow downward.
In addition, in one embodiment, the power device 103 is composed of a power motor 39, a through shaft 40, a driving gear 37, a first bevel gear 34, a second bevel gear 32 and a ratchet mechanism 31, the power motor 39 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the power cavity 71, the through shaft 40 is connected to the power motor 39 in a power mode, the through shaft 40 extends downwards to penetrate through the bottom wall of the power cavity 71 to enter the bevel gear cavity 33 and is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the power cavity 71 and the upper and lower side walls of the bevel gear cavity 33, the driving gear 37 is fixedly installed on the top side of the through shaft 40, the first bevel gear 34 is installed on the middle side of the through shaft 40, the second bevel gear 32 is installed on the lower side of the through shaft 40, the ratchet mechanism 31 with the opposite installation direction is installed between the second bevel gear 32 and the first bevel gear 34 and the through shaft 40, the through shaft 40 rotates forward to drive the first bevel gear 34 to rotate, and the through shaft 40 rotates backward to drive the second bevel gear 32 to rotate, so that the power motor 39 is turned on by forward rotation, the through shaft 40, the driving gear 37 and the first bevel gear 34 are driven to rotate, and the function of the power motor is to transmit power to the driving shaft 25.
In addition, in one embodiment, the lifting device 104 is composed of a long lead screw 35, a T-shaped rod 68, an annular groove 70, and a threaded gear 69, the long lead screw 35 is rotatably mounted on the bottom side surface of the fixed block 38, the long lead screw 35 extends downward to penetrate through the machine body 21, the threaded gear 69 engaged with the driving gear 37 is connected to the long lead screw 35 in the lifting cavity 36 in a threaded manner, the annular groove 70 is disposed on the top surface of the threaded gear 69, and the T-shaped rods 68 slidably connected with the annular groove 70 are fixedly disposed on the top wall of the lifting cavity 36 in a left-right symmetric manner, so that when the driving gear 37 rotates forward, the threaded gear 69 is driven to rotate forward, and the machine body 21 is driven to move downward by the T-shaped rod 68.
In addition, in one embodiment, the fixing device 105 is composed of a moving cavity 50, a mounting block 58, a lifting slider 53, a hinge block 54, a hinge rod 56, a return spring 57, a moving cavity 60, a small motor 59, a motor shaft 61, a short shaft 52, a small wheel 51 and a large wheel 62, the moving cavity 50 is arranged in the fixing block 38, the mounting block 58 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the moving cavity 50, the lifting slider 53 is slidably connected in the moving cavity 50, the hinge block 54 is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the lifting slider 53 in a left-right symmetric manner, the hinge rod 56 is hinged between the hinge block 54 and the mounting block 58, the return spring 57 is connected between the hinge block 54 and the mounting block 58, the moving cavity 60 is symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting slider 53 in a left-right symmetric manner, the small motor 59 is fixedly arranged in the moving cavity 60 on the right side, the motor shaft 61 is connected to the small motor 59 by power, the short shaft 52 is rotatably connected to the upper and lower side walls of the left moving cavity 60, the small wheels 51 are fixedly arranged on the short shaft 52 and the motor shaft 61 respectively, the large wheels 62 are rotatably connected to the upper and lower side walls of the moving cavity 50, so that the lifting slider 53 is pushed forward, then the ceiling is clamped by the small wheels 51 and the large wheels 62, the ceiling is fixed by the return spring 57, and when the small motor 59 is opened, the motor shaft 61 and the small wheels 51 are driven to rotate, so that the first belt pulley 28 and the machine body 21 can be controlled to move left.
In addition, in one embodiment, the crushing chamber 27 is made of steel pipe, so that snow can be effectively scattered and is convenient for subsequent cleaning.
In addition, in one embodiment, the sweeper 24 is made using a soft brush to sweep the snow efficiently down.
When snow on a color steel ceiling needs to be cleaned, the lifting slide block 53 is pushed forwards by a hand, the ceiling is clamped by the small wheels 51 and the large wheels 62, the ceiling is fixed by the return spring 57, the machine body 21 is attached to the surface of the color steel at the moment, the power motor 39 is turned on in a forward rotation mode, the penetrating shaft 40 is driven to rotate, the threaded gear 69 is driven to rotate, the machine body 21 is driven to move downwards, the driving gear 37 and the first bevel gear 34 are driven to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 29, the driving shaft 25, the crushing rod 26, the first belt pulley 28, the cleaning shaft 23, the cleaner 24, the second belt pulley 48, the transverse shaft 67, the fifth bevel gear 45, the sixth bevel gear 44, the extension shaft 42, the universal joint 66, the fan shaft 63 and the fan 64 are driven to rotate, snow is firstly scattered by the crushing rod 26, then is cleaned by the cleaner 24, and then is blown down by the fan 64, when the machine body 21 moves to the bottom, the power motor 39 is turned on in the reverse rotation direction, the second bevel gear 32 drives the third bevel gear 30 and the driving shaft 25 to rotate in the forward rotation direction at the moment, accumulated snow is cleaned again, when the machine body 21 moves to the top side, the small motor 59 is turned on, the motor shaft 61 and the small wheel 51 are driven to rotate, the first belt pulley 28 and the machine body 21 can be controlled to move left, and then the power motor 39 is turned in the forward rotation direction again to clean.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device can be fixed on the various steel ceiling then clear up the snow to the various steel ceiling to can prevent effectively that snow from crushing the various steel ceiling, stop machine damage and bodily injury, need the problem of manual cleaning when this device has solved the clearance snow simultaneously, prevent the problem that the manual snow removal is inefficiency, also prevent to cause the problem that the personnel dropped the ceiling when the manual cleaning snow easily.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.