CN110374055A - Water conservancy protective slope structure - Google Patents

Water conservancy protective slope structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110374055A
CN110374055A CN201910728794.6A CN201910728794A CN110374055A CN 110374055 A CN110374055 A CN 110374055A CN 201910728794 A CN201910728794 A CN 201910728794A CN 110374055 A CN110374055 A CN 110374055A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slope
connecting tube
layer
tube
buoyancy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910728794.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110374055B (en
Inventor
金庆波
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Ningxia Chenxin Jianbang Construction Engineering Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910728794.6A priority Critical patent/CN110374055B/en
Publication of CN110374055A publication Critical patent/CN110374055A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110374055B publication Critical patent/CN110374055B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/122Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/102Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins using already existing parts of the sewer system for runoff-regulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/105Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of water conservancy protective slope structures, including the slope protection net being installed in slope surface, a hollow out chamber is opened up inside slope surface, hollow out is intracavitary to pour a layer concrete protective layer, a closed water storage cavity is formed inside concrete cover, a delivery pipe is arranged in the bottom of concrete cover, the delivery pipe accesses sewer pipe, concrete cover is close to the one layer of setting in river, one section of slope section, the connecting tube for having one or more is arranged side by side positioned at the slope section, the outboard end of every connecting tube extends towards river side, one layer of the outside of connecting tube is rotatablely installed a buoyancy tube, one or more buoyancy tube is arranged side by side and bottom is bonded one layer of flexible rubber layer.Water conservancy protective slope structure of the invention, can greatly increase the height of water level of slope surface, can also promote the fastening force between slope protection net and slope surface, while can reduce in slope surface rainwater again to the pressure in river.

Description

Water conservancy protective slope structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydraulic engineering fields, and in particular to a kind of water conservancy protective slope structure.
Background technique
A large amount of vegetation is often planted in river slope surface, these vegetation can not only lock the soil in slope surface, reduce water Soil flow is lost, moreover it is possible to and increase the aesthetics in slope surface, increases river aesthetics, still, when rainstorm weather occurs, amount of rainfall is huge, Lead to river river water liquid level rapid increase, the river liquid level of rising can directly flood slope surface, and entire slope surface internal structure in fact It can store a large amount of water, such as irrational use, then waste vast resources.
In addition, slope surface soil erosion in order to prevent, therefore generally slope protection net can be also set in slope surface, it is locked using slope protection net Firmly slope surface, but slope protection net, using being easy to loosen long afterwards, the later period can not lock Soil Slope well, and although set up shield Slope net also still has a large amount of soil losses.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to a kind of water conservancy protective slope structure, it can either solve the problems, such as that water level line is low, The problem of can solve soil losses again, while slope protection net can be locked when each water level rises, it makes it have extraordinary anti- Slope surface inner space is rationally utilized in shield ability, reduces river pressure.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of water conservancy protective slope structure, including being installed in slope surface Slope protection net, opens up a hollow out chamber inside slope surface, and hollow out is intracavitary to pour a layer concrete protective layer, inside concrete cover A closed water storage cavity is formed, a delivery pipe is arranged in the bottom of concrete cover, which accesses sewer pipe, mixes The connecting tube for having one or more is arranged side by side positioned at the slope section close to the one layer of setting in river, one section of slope section for solidifying protective soil layer, The outboard end of every connecting tube extends towards river side, and one layer of the outside of connecting tube is rotatablely installed a buoyancy tube, one with On buoyancy tube be arranged side by side and bottom be bonded one layer of flexible rubber layer, flexible rubber layer one end stretches out in the outside of buoyancy tube simultaneously It is adhesively fixed on the bottom of each connecting tube, for the connection between connecting tube and buoyancy tube, is faced at the top of the connecting tube The node location of slope protection net is respectively provided with an elastic webbing, and one end of elastic webbing is connect with connecting tube, the section of the other end and slope protection net Point is connected and fixed, and buoyancy tube is bent towards the river water surface and bottom is contacted with river water surface buoyancy, one or more connecting tube It is hinged in water storage cavity, when nature, each connecting tube was parallel to horizontal plane.
Described connecting tube one end is contacted with buoyancy tube one end as a preferred technical solution,.
One or more branch is vertically installed in the water storage cavity in the concrete cover as a preferred technical solution, Guard bar increases support strength inside concrete cover by branch guard bar.
The buoyancy tube includes a metal hollow pipe as a preferred technical solution, has one in metal hollow pipe Filled cavity, floating body material is filled in filled cavity, and the floating body material is foam.
A piece rotating bar of setting is passed through in the connecting tube as a preferred technical solution, rotating bar is positioned close to float Solenoid side, the two sides of rotating bar stretch out in the outside of connecting tube respectively, and two sides extension end is rotatablely installed respectively in concrete In the bearing hole of protective layer inner wall insertion setting.
A water inlet gap is formed between the buoyancy tube top surface and concrete cover as a preferred technical solution, Chamber, water inlet spatia is interior to be arranged a filter plate, and one end of filter plate is inserted in concrete cover, and one is offered on filter plate A above filter mesh, the earth material in rainwater pass through filter mesh filtering.
The elastic webbing both passes through the built-in pipe being set in Soil Slope as a preferred technical solution,.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the one, present invention both can increase river using one of safeguard structure of buoyancy tube composition Water level line height, and slope surface can be protected, prevent heavy rain from washing away the soil losses problem that slope surface occurs;
Two, the water in slope surface can be guided to enter in water storage cavity and be then exhausted from, reduce the pressure that river liquid level goes up Power;
Three, slope protection net can be locked when river water level rises, the coupling mechanism force in slope protection face when increasing rainstorm weather, in turn Realize better slope protection.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of connecting tube and buoyancy tube of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of slope protection net of the invention;
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention after river water level rising;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 4;
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, this water conservancy protective slope structure, needs to open up a hollow out chamber inside slope surface, hollow out is intracavitary to pour one Layer concrete protective layer 1 forms a closed water storage cavity 11 inside concrete cover 1, stays in slope surface the purpose is to collect The rainwater to get off mitigates river pressure;
A delivery pipe 2 is arranged in the bottom of concrete cover 1, which accesses sewer, the water in water storage cavity 11 It is discharged by delivery pipe into sewer.
In the present embodiment, concrete cover 1 is located at the slope section 3 side by side close to the one layer of setting in river, one section of slope section 3 It is provided with one or more connecting tube 4, the outboard end of every connecting tube 4 extends towards river side, one layer of the outside of connecting tube 4 It is rotatablely installed a buoyancy tube 6, one or more buoyancy tube 6 is arranged side by side and bottom is bonded one layer of flexible rubber layer 12, flexible 12 one end of rubber layer stretches out in the outside of buoyancy tube 6 and is adhesively fixed on the bottom of each connecting tube 4, is used for connecting tube 4 and buoyancy Connection between pipe 6, as shown in Fig. 2, connecting tube passes through the bending of flexible rubber layer, bottom and river liquid when nature Position buoyancy contact;
And when rainstorm weather, river water level rises, as shown in figure 5,6 one end of buoyancy tube is slow along flexible rubber layer at this time It is slow to rise, it is at this time in " one " word between connecting tube 4 and buoyancy tube 6 finally when the end face of buoyancy tube one end and connecting tube contacts Shape, as water level continues to rise, buoyancy tube 6 forms the floating body in one big face, buoyancy tube band under the action of flexible rubber layer 12 It moves each connecting tube to rotate relative to water storage cavity, the bottom of each connecting tube is contacted with slope section at this time, and each buoyancy tube is upturned, and is used In the water level line height for increasing river.
Wherein, the node location that the top of connecting tube 4 faces slope protection net 9 is respectively provided with an elastic webbing 7, elastic webbing 7 One end is connect with connecting tube, and the node 91 of the other end and slope protection net 9 is connected and fixed, as shown in figure 3, node 91 is the ten of slope protection net Word crosspoint, buoyancy tube 6 is bent towards the river water surface and bottom is contacted with river water surface buoyancy, one or more connecting tube hinge It connects in water storage cavity, when nature, each connecting tube was parallel to horizontal plane, when connecting tube 4 and buoyancy tube form " one " word When shape surface plate, buoyancy tube one end is upturned at this time, and opposite, one end decline of connecting tube connects with slope section upper surface Touching, elastic webbings all at this time can all stretch, and slope protection face connected to it will compress under the traction force of elastic webbing with slope surface, Achieve the purpose that slope protection face is self-locking, increases the protective performance of the slope protection net in this special weather.
Wherein, 4 one end of connecting tube is contacted with 6 one end of buoyancy tube, can be with connecting tube in this way when buoyancy tube rises Contact, the other end of such connecting tube can just decline, and then tensile elasticity band.
In the present embodiment, it is vertically installed with one or more branch guard bar 13 in the water storage cavity in concrete cover 1, passes through Branch guard bar 13 increases support strength inside concrete cover.
In the present embodiment, buoyancy tube 6 includes a metal hollow pipe, in metal hollow pipe there is a filled cavity (not scheme Show), floating body material is filled in filled cavity, floating body material is foam, and You Duogen buoyancy tube and flexible rubber layer form one The float structure of large area, in this way can be when river liquid level rises, so that whole device is overturn towards one end.
Wherein, a piece rotating bar 5 of setting is passed through in connecting tube 4, rotating bar 5 is positioned close to buoyancy tube side, rotating bar 5 Two sides stretch out in the outside of connecting tube 4 respectively, two sides extension end is rotatablely installed respectively to be embedded in concrete cover inner wall In the bearing hole of setting.
As shown in figure 4, a water inlet spatia is formed between 6 top surface of buoyancy tube and concrete cover 1, spatia of intaking One filter plate 21 of interior setting, one end of filter plate 21 is inserted in concrete cover 1, offers on filter plate more than one Filter mesh 22, the earth material in rainwater are filtered by filter mesh 22, and the rainwater in slope surface carries soil and enters filter plate On, by filter plate, soil is located at the top of filter plate, and rainwater then enters storage in water storage cavity, alleviates river sudden and violent River water liquid level rising pressure problem when rainy day gas.
Wherein, elastic webbing 7 both passes through the built-in pipe 8 being set in Soil Slope.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the one, present invention both can increase river using one of safeguard structure of buoyancy tube composition Water level line height, and slope surface can be protected, prevent heavy rain from washing away the soil losses problem that slope surface occurs;
Two, the water in slope surface can be guided to enter in water storage cavity and be then exhausted from, reduce the pressure that river liquid level goes up Power;
Three, slope protection net can be locked when river water level rises, the coupling mechanism force in slope protection face when increasing rainstorm weather, in turn Realize better slope protection.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention Protection scope should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of water conservancy protective slope structure, it is characterised in that: including the slope protection net being installed in slope surface, one is opened up inside slope surface Hollow out chamber, hollow out is intracavitary to pour a layer concrete protective layer, forms a closed water storage cavity, coagulation inside concrete cover A delivery pipe is arranged in the bottom of protective soil layer, which accesses sewer pipe, and concrete cover is set for one layer close to river One section of slope section is set, being arranged side by side positioned at the slope section has one or more connecting tube, and the outboard end of every connecting tube is towards river Road side extends, and one layer of the outside of connecting tube is rotatablely installed a buoyancy tube, and one or more buoyancy tube is arranged side by side and bottom It is bonded one layer of flexible rubber layer, flexible rubber layer one end stretches out in the outside of buoyancy tube and be adhesively fixed on the bottom of each connecting tube Portion, for the connection between connecting tube and buoyancy tube, the node location that slope protection net is faced at the top of the connecting tube is respectively provided with A piece elastic webbing, one end of elastic webbing are connect with connecting tube, and the node of the other end and slope protection net is connected and fixed, and buoyancy tube is towards river The road water surface is bent and bottom is contacted with river water surface buoyancy, and one or more connecting tube is hinged in water storage cavity, nature When each connecting tube be parallel to horizontal plane.
2. water conservancy protective slope structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: docked with buoyancy tube one end described connecting tube one end Contact.
3. water conservancy protective slope structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: hang down in the water storage cavity in the concrete cover It is directly provided with one or more branch guard bar, support strength inside concrete cover is increased by branch guard bar.
4. water conservancy protective slope structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the buoyancy tube includes a metal hollow pipe, There is a filled cavity in metal hollow pipe, floating body material is filled in filled cavity, the floating body material is foam.
5. water conservancy protective slope structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: pass through piece rotation of setting in the connecting tube Bar, rotating bar are positioned close to buoyancy tube side, and the two sides of rotating bar stretch out in the outside of connecting tube, two sides extension end respectively It is rotatablely installed respectively in the bearing hole of concrete cover inner wall insertion setting.
6. water conservancy protective slope structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the buoyancy tube top surface and concrete cover it Between formed a water inlet spatia, water inlet spatia in setting one filter plate, one end of filter plate is inserted in concrete cover It is interior, more than one filter mesh is offered on filter plate, the earth material in rainwater is filtered by filter mesh.
7. water conservancy protective slope structure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elastic webbing, which both passes through, is set to Soil Slope In built-in pipe.
CN201910728794.6A 2019-08-08 2019-08-08 Water conservancy slope protection structure Expired - Fee Related CN110374055B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910728794.6A CN110374055B (en) 2019-08-08 2019-08-08 Water conservancy slope protection structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910728794.6A CN110374055B (en) 2019-08-08 2019-08-08 Water conservancy slope protection structure

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CN110374055A true CN110374055A (en) 2019-10-25
CN110374055B CN110374055B (en) 2021-02-26

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115669406A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-02-03 浙江京典环境建设集团有限公司 Accumulated water dredging equipment for municipal garden maintenance and use method thereof
CN117966668A (en) * 2024-03-18 2024-05-03 江苏省水利勘测设计研究院有限公司 Slope protection structure for hydroelectric power engineering

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB757065A (en) * 1953-12-16 1956-09-12 Bataafsche Petroleum Improvements in or relating to the revetting of sloping banks
CN103981838A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-08-13 王尧尧 Slope protection construction method
CN105780723A (en) * 2015-05-06 2016-07-20 华北水利水电大学 Flood storage type ecological embankment
CN206873399U (en) * 2017-07-05 2018-01-12 郭东纪 A kind of water storage device applied on water conservancy bank protection
CN207392138U (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-05-22 徐晓燕 A kind of water conservancy bank protection
CN108442321A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-08-24 江苏绿之源生态建设有限公司 The ecological environment treatment method for cutting down pad and falling zone for falling zone
CN109881633A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-06-14 郑文忠 Hydraulic engineering flood prevention bank protecting

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB757065A (en) * 1953-12-16 1956-09-12 Bataafsche Petroleum Improvements in or relating to the revetting of sloping banks
CN103981838A (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-08-13 王尧尧 Slope protection construction method
CN105780723A (en) * 2015-05-06 2016-07-20 华北水利水电大学 Flood storage type ecological embankment
CN206873399U (en) * 2017-07-05 2018-01-12 郭东纪 A kind of water storage device applied on water conservancy bank protection
CN207392138U (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-05-22 徐晓燕 A kind of water conservancy bank protection
CN108442321A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-08-24 江苏绿之源生态建设有限公司 The ecological environment treatment method for cutting down pad and falling zone for falling zone
CN109881633A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-06-14 郑文忠 Hydraulic engineering flood prevention bank protecting

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115669406A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-02-03 浙江京典环境建设集团有限公司 Accumulated water dredging equipment for municipal garden maintenance and use method thereof
CN117966668A (en) * 2024-03-18 2024-05-03 江苏省水利勘测设计研究院有限公司 Slope protection structure for hydroelectric power engineering
CN117966668B (en) * 2024-03-18 2024-08-13 江苏省水利勘测设计研究院有限公司 Slope protection structure for hydroelectric power engineering

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Effective date of registration: 20210126

Address after: Shop D7, Shanggu D District, Weimin Silk Road, Pengyang County, Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Applicant after: Ningxia Chenxin Jianbang Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 322112 No.68 Changli, Gudai village, zuocan Town, Dongyang City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant before: Jin Qingbo

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Granted publication date: 20210226