CN219527517U - Channel side slope protection structure - Google Patents
Channel side slope protection structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN219527517U CN219527517U CN202320683810.6U CN202320683810U CN219527517U CN 219527517 U CN219527517 U CN 219527517U CN 202320683810 U CN202320683810 U CN 202320683810U CN 219527517 U CN219527517 U CN 219527517U
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- slope
- drainage
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- side slope
- slope body
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a channel slope protection structure, which comprises a slope body, a protection frame and a drainage system, wherein the slope body is provided with a slope body; the protective frame is arranged on the slope body, the upper end of the protective frame is fixed at the top of the slope body, and the lower end of the protective frame is connected with the bottom of the slope body; the drainage system comprises a first drainage channel, a diversion pipeline and a second drainage channel; the first drainage channels are arranged along the slope surface of the slope body in a full-length mode and are arranged on the protection frames on two sides of the slope body; the split flow pipeline is arranged in the slope body, the upper end of the split flow pipeline penetrates through the top of the slope body or is communicated with the first drainage channel, and the lower end of the split flow pipeline is communicated with the second drainage channel at the bottom of the slope body. The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the diversion pipeline and the second drainage channel provided by the utility model improve the drainage efficiency and effect of the slope, facilitate rapid drainage, reduce serious rain wash on the slope and ensure the safety of the slope structure.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a channel slope protection structure.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is a project constructed for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purpose of removing harm and benefiting, and is also called as water engineering. Water is an indispensable precious resource for human production and life, but the naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings, and only the hydraulic engineering is built, so that the water flow can be controlled, flood disasters can be prevented, and the water quantity can be regulated and distributed to meet the needs of people's life and production on the water resource. Hydraulic engineering needs to build different types of hydraulic structures such as dams, dykes, spillways, sluice gates, water inlets, channels, raft grooves, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aim, and the channel side slopes need to be protected in the hydraulic engineering.
The existing channel slope protection structure drainage system is single in structure, only sets up drainage channels in the two sides or the middle part of the slope surface of the side slope, has limited drainage capacity, and in the season that the rainwater is abundant, the water yield is many and urgent, and the rainwater at the slope top converges to the slope surface, and drainage pipeline is difficult to drain in time, can cause a large amount of rainwater to wash the slope surface, leads to the slope surface soil erosion serious, influences the protection effect of channel slope, has reduced the security.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a channel slope protection structure with high drainage efficiency, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a channel slope protection structure comprises a slope body, a protection frame and a drainage system; the protective frame is arranged on the slope body, the upper end of the protective frame is fixed at the top of the slope body, and the lower end of the protective frame is connected with the bottom of the slope body; the drainage system comprises a first drainage channel, a diversion pipeline and a second drainage channel; the first drainage channels are arranged along the slope surface of the slope body in a full-length mode and are arranged on the protection frames on two sides of the slope body; the split flow pipeline is arranged in the slope body, the upper end of the split flow pipeline penetrates through the top of the slope body or is communicated with the first drainage channel, and the lower end of the split flow pipeline is communicated with the second drainage channel at the bottom of the slope body.
According to the scheme, a plurality of diversion holes are arranged in the first drainage channel, and the diversion holes are communicated with the upper opening of the diversion pipeline.
According to the scheme, the diversion pipeline comprises a diversion section and a drainage section, and the axis of the diversion section is vertical to the slope surface of the slope body; the lower port of the diversion section is communicated with the upper end of the drainage section, and the lower end of the drainage section is communicated with the second drainage channel.
According to the scheme, the upper opening of the diversion pipeline is provided with the filter screen.
According to the scheme, the top of the slope body is provided with the mounting base; drainage grooves are arranged on two sides of the mounting base, and the outlets of the drainage grooves are communicated with the upper opening of the first drainage channel; the rainwater at the top of the slope body flows to the first drainage channel through the drainage groove.
According to the scheme, the protective frame comprises a plurality of slope frameworks and a plurality of positioning frames, and the slope frameworks are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the slope surface of the slope body; a plurality of positioning frames are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the side slope framework, and the positioning frames are connected with each side slope framework and the slope body through positioning anchor rods. Specifically, the locating support is connected with a locating anchor rod, and the locating anchor rod is vertically inserted into the slope body after penetrating through a locating hole in the locating support.
According to the scheme, the first drainage channel is fixedly connected with the slope framework.
According to the scheme, the upper end of the side slope framework is provided with the horizontal section, the installation base is provided with the groove matched with the side slope framework horizontal section, and the side slope framework horizontal section is embedded into the groove.
According to the scheme, a plurality of vegetation areas are formed between the slope framework and the positioning frame, the vegetation areas are covered with the protective net, and vegetation is planted in meshes of the protective net.
According to the scheme, the top of the locating frame is provided with the drain hole.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model is provided with a first drainage channel at the side slope surface, a diversion pipeline is arranged in the slope body, part of accumulated water at the top of the slope directly flows into a second drainage channel through the diversion trench, part of accumulated water flows into the first drainage channel through the diversion trench, is dispersed and drained into the diversion pipeline through the diversion hole of the first drainage channel, flows into the second drainage channel through the diversion pipeline, and finally is discharged into a channel; the diversion pipeline and the second drainage channel improve the drainage efficiency and effect of the slope surface, are convenient for quickly draining water, reduce serious rain erosion on the slope surface and ensure the safety of the slope structure.
2. The upper end of the slope is connected with the mounting base through the first fixed anchor rod, and is connected with the positioning frame through the positioning anchor rod, so that a stable slope protection structure is formed; a plurality of vegetation areas are formed between the side slope framework and the positioning frame, plants are conveniently planted in the vegetation areas, and the side slope stability of the channel is further improved, the possibility of landslide is greatly reduced, and soil loss is reduced;
3. according to the utility model, the vegetation area is paved with the protective net, the protective net can strengthen the slope body, and meanwhile, the vegetation is conveniently protected, so that the slope safety protection effect is improved;
4. the upper opening of the diversion pipeline is provided with the filter screen so as to filter sand and stone, prevent the pipeline from being blocked and facilitate drainage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic connection diagram of the installation base, the positioning frame, the slope skeleton and the first drainage channel in this embodiment.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the shunt pipeline in this embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the positioning of the protection net and the positioning frame in the present embodiment.
In the figure: 100. a slope body; 110. a mounting base; 120. drainage grooves; 130. a first drain passage; 140. a groove; 150. a shunt pipeline; 160. a second drain passage; 200. a slope framework; 210. a positioning frame; 220. positioning holes; 230. positioning an anchor rod; 240. a vegetation area; 300. a protective net; 400. a first mounting hole; 410. a first fixed anchor rod; 500. a second mounting hole; 510. a second fixed anchor rod; 600. and a drain hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) are included in the embodiments of the present utility model, the directional indications are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc. between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are correspondingly changed.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present utility model, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present utility model.
A channel slope protection structure as shown in fig. 1 to 5, comprising a slope body 100, a protection frame and a drainage system; the protective frame is arranged on the slope body 100, the upper end of the protective frame is fixed at the top of the slope body 100, and the lower end of the protective frame is connected with the bottom of the slope body 100; the drainage system includes a first drainage channel 130, a shunt conduit 150, and a second drainage channel 160; the first drainage channels 130 are arranged along the slope surface of the slope body 100 in a full length mode, and the first drainage channels 130 are arranged on the protective frames at two sides of the slope body 100; the diversion pipeline 150 is disposed inside the slope body 100, the upper end of the diversion pipeline 150 penetrates through the top of the slope body 100 or is communicated with the first drainage channel 130, and the lower end of the diversion pipeline 150 is communicated with the second drainage channel 160 at the bottom of the slope body 100.
Preferably, a plurality of diversion holes are formed in the first drainage channel 130, and the diversion holes are communicated with the upper opening of the diversion pipeline 150. In the present utility model, four diversion holes are provided in each first drainage channel 130, and four diversion pipes 150 are correspondingly configured.
Preferably, the diversion pipeline 150 comprises a diversion section and a drainage section, wherein the upper opening of the diversion section is communicated with the diversion hole, and the axis of the diversion section is vertical to the slope surface of the slope body 100; the lower port of the diversion section is communicated with the upper end of the drainage section, and the lower end of the drainage section is communicated with the second drainage channel 160. The segmented design of the shunt tubes 150 may facilitate cleaning and prevent clogging.
Preferably, the upper opening of the diversion pipeline 150 is provided with a filter screen to filter sand and stone, prevent pipeline blockage and facilitate drainage.
Preferably, a mounting base 110 is arranged at the top of the slope body 100, and drainage grooves 120 are arranged at two sides of the mounting base 110; the outlet of the drainage groove 120 is communicated with the upper port of the first drainage channel 130; the rainwater at the top of the slope 100 flows to the first drainage channel 130 through the drainage groove 120.
In the present utility model, the installation base 110 is fixed to the top of the slope 100 by three first fixing anchors 410.
Preferably, the protection frame comprises a plurality of slope skeletons 200 and a plurality of positioning frames 210, wherein the slope skeletons 200 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the slope body 100; a plurality of positioning frames 210 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the side slope skeletons 200, and the positioning frames 210 are connected with each side slope skeleton 200 and the slope body 100 through positioning anchor rods 230. Specifically, the positioning frame 210 is connected with a positioning anchor rod 230, and the positioning anchor rod 230 is vertically inserted into the slope 100 after passing through the positioning hole 220 on the positioning frame 210. In the utility model, three slope skeletons 200 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the slope surface of the slope body 100; the three positioning frames 210 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the side slope skeleton 200.
In the present utility model, the positioning anchor 230 is provided with a pointed end to facilitate insertion into the ramp 100.
Preferably, the first drainage channel 130 is fixedly connected with the slope skeleton 200.
Preferably, a horizontal section is provided at the upper end of the slope framework 200, a groove 140 adapted to the horizontal section of the slope framework 200 is provided on the mounting base 110, and the horizontal section of the slope framework 200 is embedded in the groove 140.
Preferably, a plurality of vegetation areas 240 are formed between the slope skeleton 200 and the positioning frame 210, the vegetation areas 240 are covered with a protection net 300, vegetation is planted in the meshes of the protection net 300, and the stability of the channel slope is improved and soil loss is reduced through vegetation slope protection. Specifically, the positioning anchor rods 230 are inserted into the slope body 100 after passing through the mesh holes of the side part of the protection net 300 to fix the protection net 300; the slope skeleton 200 is located below the protection net 300.
In the present utility model, the protection net 300 is made of steel wire mesh, and in particular, the protection net 300 is convenient for multiple uses, and the firmness is improved.
Preferably, a drain hole 600 is formed at the top of the positioning frame 210, for draining the accumulated water in the vegetation area 240, so as to reduce damage to plants.
The channel side slope protection structure of this embodiment specifically includes:
referring to fig. 1-5, a slope body 100 of a channel slope is provided with a mounting base 110 at the top, drainage grooves 120 are respectively arranged at two sides of the mounting base 110, a first drainage channel 130 is arranged at two sides of the slope surface, the drainage grooves 120 are communicated with the upper end of the first drainage channel 130, a groove 140 is arranged at the top of the mounting base 110, a shunt pipe 150 is arranged at the top of the slope body 100 and the slope, and a second drainage channel 160 is arranged at one end of the shunt pipe 150;
the upper end of the side slope framework 200 is embedded and installed in the groove 140, the side slope framework 200 is connected with the positioning frame 210, the side slope framework 200 is provided with the positioning hole 220, the positioning frame 210 is connected with the positioning anchor rod 230 corresponding to the positioning hole 220, and the positioning anchor rod 230 penetrates through the positioning hole 220 and then is inserted into the slope body 100, so that the positioning framework 200 and the positioning frame 210 are fixed; a vegetation area 240 is formed between the side slope skeleton 200 and the positioning frame 210, plants are planted in the vegetation area 240, and the stability of the side slope of the channel is improved through vegetation slope protection, so that soil loss is reduced;
the vegetation zone 240 is covered with the protection network 300, the positioning anchor rods 230 penetrate through the protection network 300 and are embedded and installed in the positioning holes 220, specifically, plants are planted conveniently through meshes on the protection network 300, the protection network 300 is used for reinforcing the slope body 100 conveniently, vegetation is protected conveniently, the slope safety protection effect is improved, and operation is convenient.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5 again, a first mounting hole 400 is provided at the top of the mounting base 110, and a fixing anchor 410 is inserted into the slope 100 after passing through the first mounting hole 400; the mounting base 110 is convenient to mount and dismount through the first mounting hole 400 and the first fixing anchor 410, and convenient to operate.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5 again, the slope skeleton 200 is provided with a second mounting hole 500, the second mounting hole 500 is configured with a second fixing anchor 510, the second fixing anchor 510 is inserted into the slope body 100 after passing through the second mounting hole 500, and specifically, the slope skeleton 200 is convenient to mount and dismount through the second mounting hole 500 and the second fixing anchor 510, so that the operation is convenient.
Referring to fig. 1-5 again, the sidewall of the positioning frame 210 is provided with a drain hole 600, which is particularly convenient for draining the accumulated water in the vegetation area 240, so as to reduce plant damage.
Referring to fig. 1-5 again, one end of the positioning anchor 230 is provided with a tip, which is particularly convenient for inserting the positioning anchor 230 into the slope for positioning, and improves stability.
Referring to fig. 1-5 again, one end of the first drainage channel 130 is in communication with the channel, specifically, it is convenient to drain the accumulated water into the channel, and it is convenient to drain.
Referring to fig. 1-5 again, a filter screen is disposed at the pipe orifice of the shunt pipe 150, specifically, the filter screen is convenient for filtering sand and gravel, preventing the pipeline from being blocked, and facilitating drainage.
The principle of the utility model is as follows: rainwater at the top of the slope body 100 enters the first drainage channel 130 through the drainage groove 120, and is drained into the channel through the first drainage channel 130, so that drainage operation is facilitated; the multiple shunt tubes 150 disperse and drain the accumulated water in the first drainage channel 130 to the second drainage channel 160, and the second drainage channel 160 drains the rainwater shunted in the first drainage channel 130 to the channel, so that the drainage efficiency and effect of the slope are improved, rapid drainage is facilitated, and the slope is severely eroded by the rainwater; one end of the slope framework 200 is installed in the groove 140 for positioning, and a protective frame is formed by matching and installing the positioning holes 220 on the slope framework 200 and the positioning anchor rods 230 on the positioning frames 210, so that the slope is protected conveniently.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The channel side slope protection structure is characterized by comprising a slope body, a protection frame and a drainage system; the protective frame is arranged on the slope body, the upper end of the protective frame is fixed at the top of the slope body, and the lower end of the protective frame is connected with the bottom of the slope body; the drainage system comprises a first drainage channel, a diversion pipeline and a second drainage channel; the first drainage channels are arranged along the slope surface of the slope body in a full-length mode and are arranged on the protection frames on two sides of the slope body; the split flow pipeline is arranged in the slope body, the upper end of the split flow pipeline penetrates through the top of the slope body or is communicated with the first drainage channel, and the lower end of the split flow pipeline is communicated with the second drainage channel at the bottom of the slope body.
2. The channel side slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein a plurality of diversion holes are arranged in the first drainage channel, and the diversion holes are communicated with the upper opening of the diversion pipeline.
3. The channel side slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein the diversion pipeline comprises a diversion section and a drainage section, and the axis of the diversion section is vertical to the slope surface of the slope body; the lower port of the diversion section is communicated with the upper end of the drainage section, and the lower end of the drainage section is communicated with the second drainage channel.
4. The channel side slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein the upper opening of the diverting pipe is provided with a filter screen.
5. The channel side slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein the top of the slope body is provided with a mounting base; drainage grooves are arranged on two sides of the mounting base, and the outlets of the drainage grooves are communicated with the upper opening of the first drainage channel; the rainwater at the top of the slope body flows to the first drainage channel through the drainage groove.
6. The channel side slope protection structure of claim 5, wherein the protection frame comprises a plurality of side slope skeletons and a plurality of positioning frames, wherein the side slope skeletons are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the slope surface of the slope body; a plurality of positioning frames are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the side slope framework, and are connected with each side slope framework and the slope body through positioning anchor rods; the locating frame is connected with a locating anchor rod, and the locating anchor rod is vertically inserted into the slope body after passing through a locating hole on the locating frame.
7. The channel side slope protection structure of claim 6, wherein the first drainage channel is fixedly connected with the side slope skeleton.
8. The channel side slope protection structure of claim 6, wherein the upper end of the side slope framework is provided with a horizontal section, the installation base is provided with a groove matched with the horizontal section of the side slope framework, and the horizontal section of the side slope framework is embedded into the groove.
9. The channel side slope protection structure of claim 6, wherein a plurality of vegetation areas are formed between the side slope skeleton and the positioning frame, the vegetation areas are covered with a protection net, and vegetation is planted in meshes of the protection net.
10. The channel side slope protection structure of claim 6, wherein the top of the positioning frame is provided with a drain hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320683810.6U CN219527517U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Channel side slope protection structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320683810.6U CN219527517U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Channel side slope protection structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219527517U true CN219527517U (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320683810.6U Active CN219527517U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Channel side slope protection structure |
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| CN (1) | CN219527517U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118516945A (en) * | 2024-07-24 | 2024-08-20 | 汇民工程咨询(河南)有限公司 | Slope protection reinforcing apparatus for hydraulic engineering |
-
2023
- 2023-03-28 CN CN202320683810.6U patent/CN219527517U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118516945A (en) * | 2024-07-24 | 2024-08-20 | 汇民工程咨询(河南)有限公司 | Slope protection reinforcing apparatus for hydraulic engineering |
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