CN218291824U

CN218291824U - Slope body supporting mechanism for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN218291824U
Application number: CN202222419383.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭焕胜; 楼燕琼; 郭婷; 洪作飞; 吴仁峰
Original assignee: Anhui Jiangze Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Jiangze Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-13
Filing date: 2022-09-13
Publication date: 2023-01-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a slope body supporting mechanism for hydraulic engineering relates to hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering slope body protection technical field. The utility model discloses a slope body, slope body from the top down is fixed with vegetable layer, soil horizon, concrete layer in proper order, and the filter cloth has been laid to the soil horizon bottom, and the filter cloth bottom surface is provided with vertical drainage groove, and the vegetable layer includes a plurality of kind districts, and every kind is planted district bottom and all link up and has been seted up the wash port, and all installs protective structure in every kind district, and protective structure includes the protection piece, and the protection piece surface link up and has been seted up a plurality of planting positions, and the protection piece upper surface has seted up a plurality of drainage grooves, and the drainage groove is linked together with the wash port. This slope body bearing structure for hydraulic engineering reduces the soil loss problem that the slope body caused under the heavy rain weather through set up protective structure, filter cloth, vertical guiding gutter on the slope body surface, makes the drainage of the slope body better simultaneously, has realized protecting the bank or other river slopes of both sides.

Description

Slope body supporting mechanism for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering slope body protection technical field especially relates to a slope body supporting mechanism for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The bank protection, common building structure among the hydraulic engineering, can the drainage, reduce soil erosion and water loss, by extensive application in irrigation and water conservancy, municipal construction and tourist attraction, slope body bearing structure for the hydraulic engineering means in hydraulic engineering, what adopt for preventing that the side slope is washed away according to the overall measure, also means the general name of various pavements and plants of doing on domatic, prevent to make the continuous collapse of river bank because long-time rivers wash away, consequently, slope body bearing structure for the hydraulic engineering has certain guard action to the river bank.

The current bank protection can set up corresponding slope body bearing structure, and current slope body bearing structure can plant the vegetation on the soil of the slope body usually and reduce the washing away of rainwater and river to soil, but because the vegetation needs longer time in the growth process, and usually before vegetation is not caught the firm ground, is washed and is emptyd by torrential rain or soil stone to lead to soil loss serious, can not carry out fine protection to the slope body.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a slope body supporting mechanism for hydraulic engineering through set up protective structure, filter cloth, vertical guiding gutter on the slope body surface, reduces the soil loss problem that the slope body caused under the heavy rain weather, makes the drainage of the slope body better simultaneously, has realized carrying out the purpose of protecting to the bank of both sides or other river slopes.

Based on the purpose, the utility model provides a slope body supporting mechanism for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a slope body, wherein a vegetable layer, a soil layer and a concrete layer are sequentially fixed on the slope body from top to bottom, a filter cloth is arranged at the bottom of the soil layer, and a vertical drainage groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the filter cloth;

the vegetation layer comprises a protection part, wherein the protection structure comprises a protection part, the surface of the protection part is provided with a plurality of planting positions in a penetrating way, the upper surface of the protection part is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves, and the drainage grooves are communicated with the drainage holes.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, vertical drainage groove is provided with a plurality ofly, and is parallel arrangement between the vertical drainage groove.

As a preferred technical proposal of the utility model, the periphery of the planting area is provided with drainage channels,

the surface of the drainage channel is formed by pouring concrete.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, concrete layer inside is filled with the mortar concrete.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, vertical drainage groove bottom is connected with the dead lever, the dead lever runs through to insert and establishes among the concrete layer.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, slope body lower extreme is provided with the base, set up the water drainage tank with vertical drainage groove one-to-one on the base.

From the above, can see out, the utility model provides a pair of slope body supporting mechanism for hydraulic engineering through set up protection component on the slope body, has realized the protection to the soil on the slope body when rainwater weather, reduces the problem that the rainwater seriously runs off to the soil that soil washout leads to make the better protection of slope body to river bank and other slopes.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view schematically illustrating the embodiment of the present invention in fig. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the protection assembly in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic oblique view of the soil layer in fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a slope body; 2. a vegetable layer; 21. a planting area; 22. a drain hole; 23 a drainage channel; 3. a soil layer; 31. a filter cloth; 32. a vertical drainage groove; 4. a concrete layer; 5. a base; 6. a protective structure; 61. a guard; 62. planting positions; 63. a drainage groove; 7. fixing the rod; 8. a water drainage groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following combinations are specifically made

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It should be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present invention should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in this disclosure is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses a slope body supporting mechanism for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a slope body 1, wherein a vegetable layer 2, a soil layer 3 and a concrete layer 4 are sequentially fixed on the slope body 1 from top to bottom, a filter cloth 31 is arranged at the bottom of the soil layer 3, and a vertical drainage groove 32 is arranged at the bottom surface of the filter cloth 31;

the vegetation layer 2 comprises a plurality of planting areas 21, a drain hole 22 is formed in the bottom of each planting area 21 in a penetrating manner, a protective structure 6 is installed in each planting area 21, each protective structure 6 comprises a protective piece 61, a plurality of planting positions 62 are formed in the surface of each protective piece 61 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of drainage grooves 63 are formed in the upper surface of each protective piece 61, each drainage groove 63 is communicated with the corresponding drain hole 22, drainage channels 23 are formed in the periphery of each planting area 21, and the surface of each drainage channel 23 is formed by pouring concrete.

In the improved slope body supporting mechanism for the hydraulic engineering, when the improved slope body supporting mechanism is used, the slope body 1 is arranged on a side slope to be protected, vegetation is planted in the planting positions 62 in the planting areas 21, rainwater falling into the planting positions 62 permeates into the deep parts of the soil layers 3 in rainy days, if the rainwater lasts for a long time and permeates to the bottoms of the soil layers 3, the rainwater flows into the vertical drainage grooves 32 communicated with the filtering cloth 31 through the filtering cloth 31 arranged at the bottoms of the soil layers 3, and the filtering cloth 31 is made of fibers, so that loose soil washed by rainwater can be prevented from flowing into the vertical drainage grooves 32 along with the rainwater;

meanwhile, when rainwater falls into the drainage groove 63 formed in the upper surface of the protection part 61, the rainwater flows downwards along the drainage groove 63 and flows into the drainage channel 23 through the drainage hole 22 formed in the bottom of the planting area 21, and the protection part 61 reduces the washing area of the rainwater on the surface of the planting area 21, so that the soil is protected better.

As shown in fig. 4, the bottom of the vertical drainage groove 32 is connected with a fixing rod 7, and the fixing rod 7 is inserted into the concrete layer 4 in a penetrating manner;

when using, after filling the mortar concrete in concrete layer 4, insert the dead lever 7 in the mortar concrete to make vegetable layer 2 and soil horizon 3 become a firm overall structure with vegetable layer 2, have better outrigger to the bank protection.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of vertical drainage grooves 32 are arranged, the vertical drainage grooves 32 are arranged in parallel, a base 5 is arranged at the lower end of the slope body 1, and drainage grooves 8 corresponding to the vertical drainage grooves 32 one by one are formed in the base 5;

when using, vertical drainage groove 32 is provided with a plurality ofly, a rainwater for oozing in the follow soil horizon 3 is collected, when the rainwater flows in vertical drainage groove 32 in, because the slope body itself is the slope shape, the rainwater flows in the water drainage tank 8 on the base 5 from vertical drainage groove 32 under the effect of gravity, in following water drainage tank 8 flows in the river, the water conservancy diversion effect of rainwater in vegetable layer 2 and soil horizon 3 has been realized falling into, thereby reduce the rainwater and lead to the loss of soil to the erodeing of soil, better protection to bank and side slope.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments can be combined, steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

The present embodiments are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The slope body supporting mechanism for the hydraulic engineering is characterized by comprising a slope body (1), wherein a vegetation layer (2), a soil layer (3) and a concrete layer (4) are sequentially fixed on the slope body (1) from top to bottom, filter cloth (31) is distributed at the bottom of the soil layer (3), and vertical drainage grooves (32) are formed in the bottom surface of the filter cloth (31);

the vegetation layer (2) comprises a plurality of planting areas (21), the bottom of each planting area (21) is provided with a drain hole (22) in a penetrating manner, a protection structure (6) is installed in each planting area (21), each protection structure (6) comprises a protection piece (61), the surface of each protection piece (61) is provided with a plurality of planting positions (62) in a penetrating manner, the upper surface of each protection piece (61) is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves (63), and the drainage grooves (63) are communicated with the drain holes (22).

2. The slope body supporting mechanism for the water conservancy project is characterized in that the vertical drainage grooves (32) are arranged in a plurality of numbers, and the vertical drainage grooves (32) are arranged in parallel.

3. The slope body supporting mechanism for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein drainage channels (23) are formed around the planting areas (21), and the surfaces of the drainage channels (23) are formed by pouring concrete.

4. The slope body supporting mechanism for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that mortar concrete is filled inside the concrete layer (4).

5. The slope body supporting mechanism for the water conservancy project according to claim 1, wherein a fixing rod (7) is connected to the bottom of the vertical drainage groove (32), and the fixing rod (7) is inserted into the concrete layer (4) in a penetrating mode.

6. The slope body supporting mechanism for the water conservancy project is characterized in that a base (5) is arranged at the lower end of the slope body (1), and drainage grooves (8) corresponding to the vertical drainage grooves (32) in a one-to-one mode are formed in the base (5).