CN110373208A - Water conservation agent material of desert afforestation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Water conservation agent material of desert afforestation and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110373208A CN110373208A CN201910711577.6A CN201910711577A CN110373208A CN 110373208 A CN110373208 A CN 110373208A CN 201910711577 A CN201910711577 A CN 201910711577A CN 110373208 A CN110373208 A CN 110373208A
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- desert afforestation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2105/00—Erosion prevention
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Abstract
The invention discloses water conservation agent materials of desert afforestation and preparation method thereof, it is made of llowing group of materials: humic acid 6%-10%, acrylic acid 10%-15%, sodium hydroxide solution 5%-10%, potassium sulfate solution 5%-10%, fertilizer 10%-15%, bentonite 7%-12%, technical pure water purification 10%-28%, water conservation agent material of the desert afforestation and preparation method thereof, a variety of materials are to meet material as defined in country or provincial standard in formula, preparation process is simple and convenient, the water-retaining agent service life in the application is long, Water-saving effect is good, it is non-toxic, it is free from environmental pollution, not Pollution Plant, not polluted underground water, performance is stablized, it is not easily decomposed, using desert air penetrability can be improved in desert, since sand voidage is too high, be not suitable for plant growth, use the dedicated water-retaining agent in desert Afterwards, desert air penetrability can be reduced, and production cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the water conservation agent materials and its system of ecological environment guarantor and chemical production field more particularly to desert afforestation
Preparation Method.
Background technique
There are many current market sales of water-retaining agent type, these water-retaining agent are widely used in industrial, agricultural production,
These water-retaining agent used are made of pure high molecular material and resin type material, and price is high, are applied in nature first is that ring
There is pollution in border, second is that service life is short；Third is that being not the weather according to desert, the dedicated guarantor prepared under geography, environmental condition
Aqua, the water-retaining agent production preparation for being exclusively used in desert afforestation at present is still a blank.In view of disadvantages described above, it is really necessary to design
Water conservation agent material of desert afforestation and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in: the water conservation agent material and preparation method thereof of desert afforestation is provided, is come
Solve the problems, such as background technique.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that the water conservation agent material of desert afforestation, it is characterised in that
It is made of following raw materials according: humic acid 6%-10%, acrylic acid 10%-15%, sodium hydroxide solution 5%-10%, potassium sulfate
Solution 5%-10%, fertilizer 10%-15%, bentonite 7%-12%, technical pure water purification 10%-28%.
Further, the preparation method of the water-retaining agent of the desert afforestation, it is characterised in that: sequentially include the following steps:
(1) it is mixed: by humic acid, acrylic acid, sodium hydroxide solution, potassium sulfate solution, fertilizer, the above material of bentonite
Material, which is put into reaction kettle, successively first to be mixed, is stirred for handling；
(2) heat: the mixed solution after (1) is mixed using reaction kettle is heated；
(3) cooling: the mixture after (2) heating being placed under normal temperature environment and is cooled down；
(4) squeeze and filter: (3) mixture after cooling is first put into filter device, and reusing pressing device will filter
Mixture in device carries out squeeze and filter processing, and impurity in mixture is passed through filtering with this；
(5) it crushes: the mixture after (4) squeeze and filter being subjected to pulverization process using pulverizer；
(6) secondary filter: the filter screen that density is 20 μm is chosen, (5) smashed mixture is filtered processing；
(7) secondary mixing: by the mixture and technical pure water purification progress mixing match after grinding in (6), and it is carried out
Stir process；
(8) (7) secondary mixed mixture drying and dehydrating: is subjected to first dry, rear dehydration using drying machine；
(9) it grinds: the mixture after (8) drying and dehydrating being ground, the powder after grinding is desert afforestation
It is retained agent material.
Further, the fertilizer is N,P,K fertilizers.
Further, the heating temperature in described (2) heating stepses is 223 DEG C -228 DEG C, heating time 40min.
Further, the cooling time in described (3) cooling step is 30min.
Further, the powdered size after the mixture grinding in described (9) grinding steps is -75 mesh of 70 mesh
Humic acid: the diseases and insect pests resistance of plant can be improved.
Acrylic acid: good guarantor's light colour retention, water-fast chemical resistance, fast drying.
Nanometer hydroxyapatite (medical grade): having good biocompatibility and bioactivity, can be very strong with bon e formation
Chemical bonding,
Sodium hydroxide solution: removing the pernicious gases such as the sulfur dioxide in exhaust gas, protects environment.
Potassium sulfate solution: the effect of drought-resistant moisture-preserving.
Bentonite: there is adsorption activity, static dehumidification and peculiar smell removal and other effects.
Compared with prior art, the water conservation agent material and preparation method thereof of desert afforestation, a variety of materials are symbol in formula
Material as defined in country or provincial standard is closed, preparation process is simple and convenient, and the water-retaining agent service life in the application is long, Water-saving effect
Good, nontoxicity is free from environmental pollution, not Pollution Plant, not polluted underground water, and performance is stablized, is not easily decomposed, uses the meeting in desert
Improve desert air penetrability, since sand voidage is too high, being not suitable for plant growth can drop after the dedicated water-retaining agent in desert
Low desert air penetrability, and production cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is preparation flow figure of the present invention；
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, a variety of specific details are elaborated, in order to provide to the saturating of the concept for constituting described embodiment basis
Thorough understanding.However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that described embodiment can be in these no specific details
In some or all situations get off practice.In other cases, well-known processing step is not specifically described.
Embodiment 1
The water conservation agent material for the desert afforestation that the present embodiment is enumerated, is prepared from the following raw materials: humic acid 6%, acrylic acid
10%, sodium hydroxide solution 5%, potassium sulfate solution 5%, fertilizer 10%, bentonite 7%, technical pure water purification 10%.
It is made as follows, first by humic acid, acrylic acid, sodium hydroxide solution, potassium sulfate solution, fertilizer, swelling
The above material of soil, which is put into reaction kettle, successively first to be mixed, is stirred for handling, and reusing reaction kettle will be mixed after mixing
It closes solution to be heated, then the mixture after heating is placed under normal temperature environment and is cooled down, then by mixture after cooling
It is first put into filter device, reuses pressing device for the mixture in filter device and carry out squeeze and filter processing, will be mixed with this
The impurity closed in object reuses pulverizer for the mixture after squeeze and filter and carries out pulverization process by filtering, then chooses density
For 20 μm of filter screen, smashed mixture is filtered processing, then by after middle grinding mixture and technical pure water purification
Carry out mixing match, and it be stirred, reuse drying machine secondary mixed mixture is carried out first dry, after
Dehydration, then the mixture after drying and dehydrating is ground, the powder after grinding is desert afforestation water-retaining agent material
Material.
Water conservation agent material of desert afforestation and preparation method thereof, a variety of materials are to meet country or provincial standard in formula
Defined material, preparation process is simple and convenient, and the water-retaining agent service life in the application is long, and Water-saving effect is good, non-toxic, does not pollute ring
Border, not Pollution Plant, polluted underground water, performance are not stablized, are not easily decomposed, using desert air penetrability can be improved in desert, by
It is too high in sand voidage, be not suitable for plant growth, after the dedicated water-retaining agent in desert, desert air penetrability can be reduced, and raw
It produces at low cost.
Embodiment 2
The water conservation agent material for the desert afforestation that the present embodiment is enumerated, is prepared from the following raw materials: humic acid 8%, acrylic acid
12.5%, sodium hydroxide solution 7.5%, potassium sulfate solution 7.5%, fertilizer 12.5%, bentonite 9.5%, technical pure water purification
19%.
It is made as follows, first by humic acid, acrylic acid, sodium hydroxide solution, potassium sulfate solution, fertilizer, swelling
The above material of soil, which is put into reaction kettle, successively first to be mixed, is stirred for handling, and reusing reaction kettle will be mixed after mixing
It closes solution to be heated, then the mixture after heating is placed under normal temperature environment and is cooled down, then by mixture after cooling
It is first put into filter device, reuses pressing device for the mixture in filter device and carry out squeeze and filter processing, will be mixed with this
The impurity closed in object reuses pulverizer for the mixture after squeeze and filter and carries out pulverization process by filtering, then chooses density
For 20 μm of filter screen, smashed mixture is filtered processing, then by after middle grinding mixture and technical pure water purification
Carry out mixing match, and it be stirred, reuse drying machine secondary mixed mixture is carried out first dry, after
Dehydration, then the mixture after drying and dehydrating is ground, the powder after grinding is desert afforestation water-retaining agent material
Material.
Water conservation agent material of desert afforestation and preparation method thereof, a variety of materials are to meet country or provincial standard in formula
Defined material, preparation process is simple and convenient, and the water-retaining agent service life in the application is long, and Water-saving effect is good, non-toxic, does not pollute ring
Border, not Pollution Plant, polluted underground water, performance are not stablized, are not easily decomposed, using desert air penetrability can be improved in desert, by
It is too high in sand voidage, be not suitable for plant growth, after the dedicated water-retaining agent in desert, desert air penetrability can be reduced, and raw
It produces at low cost.
Embodiment 3
The water conservation agent material for the desert afforestation that the present embodiment is enumerated, is prepared from the following raw materials: humic acid 10%, acrylic acid
15%, sodium hydroxide solution 10%, potassium sulfate solution 10%, fertilizer 15%, bentonite 12%, technical pure water purification 28%.
It is made as follows, first by humic acid, acrylic acid, sodium hydroxide solution, potassium sulfate solution, fertilizer, swelling
The above material of soil, which is put into reaction kettle, successively first to be mixed, is stirred for handling, and reusing reaction kettle will be mixed after mixing
It closes solution to be heated, then the mixture after heating is placed under normal temperature environment and is cooled down, then by mixture after cooling
It is first put into filter device, reuses pressing device for the mixture in filter device and carry out squeeze and filter processing, will be mixed with this
The impurity closed in object reuses pulverizer for the mixture after squeeze and filter and carries out pulverization process by filtering, then chooses density
For 20 μm of filter screen, smashed mixture is filtered processing, then by after middle grinding mixture and technical pure water purification
Carry out mixing match, and it be stirred, reuse drying machine secondary mixed mixture is carried out first dry, after
Dehydration, then the mixture after drying and dehydrating is ground, the powder after grinding is desert afforestation water-retaining agent material
Material.
Water conservation agent material of desert afforestation and preparation method thereof, a variety of materials are to meet country or provincial standard in formula
Defined material, preparation process is simple and convenient, and the water-retaining agent service life in the application is long, and Water-saving effect is good, non-toxic, does not pollute ring
Border, not Pollution Plant, polluted underground water, performance are not stablized, are not easily decomposed, using desert air penetrability can be improved in desert, by
It is too high in sand voidage, be not suitable for plant growth, after the dedicated water-retaining agent in desert, desert air penetrability can be reduced, and raw
It produces at low cost.
Claims (6)
1. the water conservation agent material of desert afforestation, it is characterised in that: use following material: humic acid 6%-10%, acrylic acid 10%-
15%, sodium hydroxide solution 5%-10%, potassium sulfate solution 5%-10%, fertilizer 10%-15%, bentonite 7%-12%, work
Industry pure water 10%-28%.
2. the preparation method of the water-retaining agent of desert afforestation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: according to the following steps into
Row:
(1) it is mixed: humic acid, acrylic acid, sodium hydroxide solution, potassium sulfate solution, fertilizer, the above material of bentonite is put
Enter in reaction kettle and is successively first mixed, is stirred for handling；
(2) heat: the mixed solution after (1) is mixed using reaction kettle is heated；
(3) cooling: the mixture after (2) heating being placed under normal temperature environment and is cooled down；
(4) squeeze and filter: (3) mixture after cooling is first put into filter device, reuses pressing device for filter device
Interior mixture carries out squeeze and filter processing, and impurity in mixture is passed through filtering with this；
(5) it crushes: the mixture after (4) squeeze and filter being subjected to pulverization process using pulverizer；
(6) secondary filter: the filter screen that density is 20 μm is chosen, (5) smashed mixture is filtered processing；
(7) secondary mixing: by the mixture and technical pure water purification progress mixing match after grinding in (6), and it is stirred
Processing；
(8) (7) secondary mixed mixture drying and dehydrating: is subjected to first dry, rear dehydration using drying machine；
(9) it grinds: the mixture after (8) drying and dehydrating is ground, the powder after grinding is desert afforestation water conservation
Agent material.
3. the water conservation agent material of desert afforestation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the fertilizer is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Fertilizer.
4. the water conservation agent material of desert afforestation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in described (2) heating stepses
Heating temperature is 223 DEG C -228 DEG C, heating time 40min.
5. the water conservation agent material of desert afforestation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in described (3) cooling step
Cooling time is 30min.
6. the water conservation agent material of desert afforestation according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in described (9) grinding steps
Powdered size after mixture grinding is -75 mesh of 70 mesh.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910711577.6A CN110373208A (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | Water conservation agent material of desert afforestation and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910711577.6A CN110373208A (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | Water conservation agent material of desert afforestation and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110373208A true CN110373208A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
Family
ID=68257755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910711577.6A Pending CN110373208A (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2019-08-02 | Water conservation agent material of desert afforestation and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1807550A (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2006-07-26 | 彭顺生 | Water-loss reducer of soil and its preparation method |
| CN102511213A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-27 | 郝国成 | Bentonite as sandy soil improver and application thereof |
| CN102656971A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-09-12 | 郝国成 | Production method and application of sandy land conditioner made from bentonite |
| CN102181294B (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2014-01-22 | 甘肃源岗农林开发有限公司 | Water-retaining agent material for greening deserts and preparation method thereof |
| CN103848679A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-11 | 青岛艾华隆生物科技有限公司 | Water retention compound nitrogen fertilizer |
| CN104177173A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 淮南市益农瓜果产销服务有限公司 | Drought-resistant and water-holding coated fertilizer for strawberry and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-08-02 CN CN201910711577.6A patent/CN110373208A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1807550A (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2006-07-26 | 彭顺生 | Water-loss reducer of soil and its preparation method |
| CN102181294B (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2014-01-22 | 甘肃源岗农林开发有限公司 | Water-retaining agent material for greening deserts and preparation method thereof |
| CN102511213A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-27 | 郝国成 | Bentonite as sandy soil improver and application thereof |
| CN102656971A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2012-09-12 | 郝国成 | Production method and application of sandy land conditioner made from bentonite |
| CN103848679A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-06-11 | 青岛艾华隆生物科技有限公司 | Water retention compound nitrogen fertilizer |
| CN104177173A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 淮南市益农瓜果产销服务有限公司 | Drought-resistant and water-holding coated fertilizer for strawberry and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 信辿诠等主编: "《旱地农田水分状况与调控技术（第1版）》", 31 May 1992, 农业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20191025 |
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