CN110372099A - A kind of clear flotation bed - Google Patents
A kind of clear flotation bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110372099A CN110372099A CN201910732807.7A CN201910732807A CN110372099A CN 110372099 A CN110372099 A CN 110372099A CN 201910732807 A CN201910732807 A CN 201910732807A CN 110372099 A CN110372099 A CN 110372099A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- floating bed
- clear
- bed cavity
- endless drive
- cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005273 Canna coccinea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008555 Canna flaccida Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000234587 Canna Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000029152 Small face Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of clear flotation beds, including floating bed cavity, circumferential sliding slot is provided on floating bed cavity, endless drive loop is provided in circumferential sliding slot, the inner ring side of endless drive loop is rack bar side, rack gear on rack bar side is engaged with driving gear, drive the rotation axis connection of gear and driving motor, driving motor is arranged on floating bed cavity, the outer rim side of endless drive loop is provided with rake teeth, floating bed cavity is provided with the planting groove of perforation floating bed cavity top and bottom, plantation trench bottom is provided with plantation net, plantation filler is provided in planting groove, kind is implanted with vegetation on plantation filler, the side of floating bed cavity is provided with debris retaining plate, the outside of debris retaining plate is connect with collecting net, the perforation passed through for endless drive loop and rake teeth is provided on debris retaining plate.Landscape of the present invention is good, moreover it is possible to collect floating refuse automatically, maintenance management is simple.The root system of vegetation hangs down in water, has certain purification of water quality ability, purifies water while collecting floating refuse.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water ecological environment Treatment process fields, and in particular to a kind of clear flotation bed.
Background technique
Floating refuse mainly includes house refuse, plant residue and industrial refuse etc., can be tight if cannot be dealt carefully with
Water quality, landscape or even the entire aquatic ecosystem of ghost image Xiangshui County body are the overall situation that many rivers, lake, ecological pond face
Problem.
Clear float of the usually big water surface takes floating debris cleaning boat to be cleared up, and small face is then by the way of manually salvaging.It is such
Clear drift mode needs to expend a large amount of manpowers, higher to operation maintenance level requirement, is typically only capable in the preferable operation on daytime of weather,
Surrounding enviroment are influenced when being often difficult to handle in time for the floating refuse of bad weather or night outburst, and floating operation clearly
It is larger.
Therefore, for the shortcomings of the prior art, study a kind of can collect floating refuse, landscape effect automatically
Good clear flotation bed is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is be that in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, provide a kind of can collect floating automatically
Rubbish, the good clear flotation bed of landscape effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention uses following technical measures:
A kind of clear flotation bed, including floating bed cavity are provided with circumferential sliding slot on floating bed cavity, annular drive are provided in circumferential sliding slot
Dynamic band, the inner ring side of endless drive loop are rack bar side, and the rack gear on rack bar side is engaged with driving gear, driving gear and driving electricity
The rotation axis connection of machine, driving motor are arranged on floating bed cavity, and the outer rim side of endless drive loop is provided with rake teeth, floating bed cavity
It is provided with the planting groove of perforation floating bed cavity top and bottom, plantation trench bottom is provided with plantation net, kind is provided in planting groove
Filler is planted, kind on filler is planted and is implanted with vegetation, the side of floating bed cavity is provided with debris retaining plate, and the outside of debris retaining plate and collecting net connect
It connects, the perforation passed through for endless drive loop and rake teeth is provided on debris retaining plate, floating bed cavity passes through fixed hawser and connect with weight.
Floating bed cavity as described above is polyethylene cavity.
Vegetation as described above is one of iris or canna or a variety of, and planting density is 8~12 plants/m2。
The volcanic rock or haydites of book structure that plantation filler as described above is 8~12mm of partial size, with a thickness of 15~20cm.
Rake teeth as described above is nylon rake teeth, and the length of rake teeth is more than or equal to 15cm, adjacent two rake teeths spacing is 0.5~
The rotation speed of 0.8m, endless drive loop are more than or equal to 0.2m/s.
Debris retaining plate as described above is stainless steel material or polyethylene material, and fixed hawser is nylon rope or polyethylene rope.
Weight as described above is reinforced concrete block, and weight is four and is respectively arranged at below four angles of floating bed cavity
Water bottom.
Driving gear as described above is four and in distributed rectangular in the quadrangle of floating bed cavity, and endless drive loop is by four
Drive gear support.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, has the advantages that
1, landscape of the present invention is good, moreover it is possible to collect floating refuse automatically, maintenance management is simple.
2, during the root system of vegetation hangs down water, there is certain purification of water quality ability, purified while collecting floating refuse
Water quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic top plan view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is diagrammatic cross-section of the invention.
1- floating bed cavity in figure；2- planting groove；3- vegetation；4- kind plants filler；The electronic rake teeth of 5-；6- debris retaining plate；7- is collected
Net；8- fixes hawser；9- weight.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of those of ordinary skill in the art understand and implement the present invention, below with reference to embodiment to the present invention make into
The detailed description of one step, it should be understood that implementation example described herein is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not used to limit
The fixed present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of clear flotation bed, including floating bed cavity 1 are provided with circumferential sliding slot on floating bed cavity 1, are provided with annular in circumferential sliding slot
Band is driven, the inner ring side of endless drive loop is rack bar side, and the rack gear on rack bar side is engaged with driving gear, driving gear and driving
The rotation axis connection of motor, driving motor are arranged on floating bed cavity 1, and the outer rim side of endless drive loop is provided with rake teeth, floating bed
Cavity 1 is provided with the planting groove 2 of perforation 1 top and bottom of floating bed cavity, and 2 bottom of planting groove is provided with plantation net, in planting groove 2
It is provided with plantation filler 4, kind on filler 4 is planted and is implanted with vegetation 3, the side of floating bed cavity 1 is provided with debris retaining plate 6, debris retaining plate 6
Outside is connect with collecting net 7, and the perforation passed through for endless drive loop and rake teeth is provided on debris retaining plate 6, and floating bed cavity 1 passes through solid
Determine hawser 8 to connect with weight 9.
Driving motor, driving gear, endless drive loop, rake teeth constitute electronic rake teeth.Driving motor rotation drives sliding tooth
Wheel rotation, driving gear band rotating ring shape driving band circulation rotating, and then rake teeth is driven to rotate in a circumferential direction along floating bed cavity 1, rake teeth will
The floating material that rotary hook blocks drives to debris retaining plate 6, and when rake teeth passes through the perforation of debris retaining plate 6, floating material is stopped by debris retaining plate 6,
As water flow brings the network interface of collecting net 7 into, the network interface direction of collecting net 7 is opposite with water (flow) direction.
Planting groove specification are as follows: length × width × height=8m × 0.6m × 0.3m.
Floating bed cavity 1 is the shaped polyethylene cavity of inner hollow, specification are as follows: length × width × height=10m × 1.8m ×
0.3m。
Vegetation 3 is iris, and planting density is 8 plants/m2。
The volcanic rock that filler 4 is 8~10mm of partial size is planted, with a thickness of 15cm.
Rake teeth is nylon rake teeth, rake teeth specification are as follows: length × width x thickness=15cm × 10cm × 1cm, adjacent rake teeth spacing are
0.5m, the rotation speed of endless drive loop are 0.2m/s.
Debris retaining plate 6 is stainless steel material, dimensions are as follows: length × width x thickness=20cm × 30cm × 0.5cm, intermediate aperture
Dimensions are as follows: length × wide=16cm × 12cm, endless drive loop and rake teeth can be passed freely through therefrom, and rake teeth is rotated and is driven
Floating refuse block in collecting net 7, fixed hawser 8 is nylon rope.Collecting net 7 be polyethylene soft net, mesh aperture 1cm,
Volume is 15m3.
Weight 9 is reinforced concrete block, and weight 9 is four and is respectively arranged at water body bottom below 1 four angles of floating bed cavity
Portion.Monolithic quality is 30kg, plays the role of fixed entire clear flotation bed.
Driving gear is four and in distributed rectangular in the quadrangle of floating bed cavity 1, and endless drive loop is by four driving gears
Support.
The clear flotation bed of 1 playscript with stage directions is arranged in depth of water 2m, area 500m2Kind be implanted with the natural waters of a large amount of submerged plants and go out
Mouth of a river position, in 60 days operational process, clear flotation bed vegetation growth is good, and natural water is implanted into residuum and is preferably received
Collect in collecting net, overall operation is stablized.
Embodiment 2
Floating bed cavity 1 is the shaped polyethylene cavity of inner hollow, specification are as follows: length × width × height=12m × 2.0m × 0.4m.
Planting groove 2 is using polyethylene material, planting groove specification are as follows: length × width × height=10m × 0.8m × 0.4m.
Vegetable layer 3 is canna, and planting density is 12 plants/m2。
Plant filler 4 be 10 ~ 12mm of partial size haydites of book structure, plantation filler 4 with a thickness of 20cm.
Rake teeth specification is length × width x thickness=20cm × 15cm × 1.2cm, and adjacent rake teeth spacing is 0.8m.Endless drive loop
Rotation speed be 0.3m/s.
Debris retaining plate 6 is polyethylene sheet debris retaining plate, external dimensions specification are as follows: length × width x thickness=25cm × 40cm ×
1.2cm, the dimensions of centre perforation are as follows: length × wide=22cm × 18cm.
Collecting net 7 is the soft net of nylon, mesh aperture 1.2cm, volume 18m3.
The polyethylene rope that fixed hawser 8 is diameter 1cm.
Weight 9 is reinforced concrete block, and monolithic quality is 35kg.
Other are consistent with embodiment 1.
The clear flotation bed of 1 playscript with stage directions is arranged in depth of water 2.5m, area 600m2Kind be implanted with the natural waters of a large amount of submerged plants
Water outlet position, in 60 days operational process, clear flotation bed vegetation growth is good, and it is preferable that natural water is implanted into residuum
It has collected in collecting net, overall operation is stablized.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than protects to the present invention
The limitation of range, although the invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should be managed
Solution, can with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from technical solution of the present invention essence and
Range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of clear flotation bed, including floating bed cavity (1), which is characterized in that be provided with circumferential sliding slot on floating bed cavity (1), week
Endless drive loop is provided with into sliding slot, the inner ring side of endless drive loop is rack bar side, rack gear and driving gear on rack bar side
Engagement drives the rotation axis connection of gear and driving motor, and driving motor is arranged on floating bed cavity (1), endless drive loop
Outer rim side is provided with rake teeth, and floating bed cavity (1) is provided with the planting groove (2) of perforation floating bed cavity (1) top and bottom, planting groove
(2) bottom is provided with plantation net, and plantation filler (4) is provided in planting groove (2), and plantation filler (4) on kind is implanted with vegetation (3),
The side of floating bed cavity (1) is provided with debris retaining plate (6), and the outside of debris retaining plate (6) is connect with collecting net (7), and debris retaining plate is set on (6)
It is equipped with the perforation passed through for endless drive loop and rake teeth, floating bed cavity (1) passes through fixed hawser (8) and connect with weight (9).
2. a kind of clear flotation bed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the floating bed cavity (1) is polyethylene chamber
Body.
3. a kind of clear flotation bed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vegetation (3) is iris or canna
One of or it is a variety of, planting density be 8~12 plants/m2。
4. a kind of clear flotation bed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plantation filler (4) be partial size 8~
The volcanic rock or haydites of book structure of 12mm, with a thickness of 15~20cm.
5. a kind of clear flotation bed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rake teeth is nylon rake teeth, rake teeth
Length is more than or equal to 15cm, and adjacent two rake teeths spacing is 0.5~0.8m, and the rotation speed of endless drive loop is more than or equal to 0.2m/
s。
6. a kind of clear flotation bed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the debris retaining plate (6) is stainless steel material
Or polyethylene material, fixed hawser (8) are nylon rope or polyethylene rope.
7. a kind of clear flotation bed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the weight (9) is reinforced concrete block,
Weight (9) is four and is respectively arranged at water bottom below (1) four angle of floating bed cavity.
8. a kind of clear flotation bed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving gear is four and is in rectangle
It is distributed in the quadrangle of floating bed cavity (1), endless drive loop is supported by four driving gears.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910732807.7A CN110372099A (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | A kind of clear flotation bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910732807.7A CN110372099A (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | A kind of clear flotation bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110372099A true CN110372099A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
Family
ID=68258523
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910732807.7A Withdrawn CN110372099A (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-09 | A kind of clear flotation bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110372099A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111072152A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-04-28 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Ecological floating bed device |
| CN111101495A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-05 | 北京城市排水集团有限责任公司 | Intelligent linkage water floater collecting and purifying system |
| CN111675265A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-09-18 | 安徽理工大学 | Automatic slag removing device for intelligent ecological floating island |
| CN115571986A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-01-06 | 重庆昆顶环保科技有限公司 | Purification floating bed for basin treatment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09150789A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-10 | Fuji Car Mfg Co Ltd | Surface floating matter scraping device and surface floating matter collecting ship |
| CN108408909A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-17 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of ecology absorption floating bed main body administered for body eutrophication |
| CN208327528U (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-01-04 | 李良涛 | A kind of multifunctional ecological landscape chinampa |
| CN109577301A (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2019-04-05 | 何国良 | A kind of river floater rubbish interception salvaging system |
| CN110092546A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-06 | 济南市莱芜雪野水库管理处 | A kind of river regulation purification method |
| CN210710951U (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-06-09 | 武汉中科水生环境工程股份有限公司 | Floating bed |
-
2019
- 2019-08-09 CN CN201910732807.7A patent/CN110372099A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09150789A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-10 | Fuji Car Mfg Co Ltd | Surface floating matter scraping device and surface floating matter collecting ship |
| CN108408909A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-08-17 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of ecology absorption floating bed main body administered for body eutrophication |
| CN208327528U (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-01-04 | 李良涛 | A kind of multifunctional ecological landscape chinampa |
| CN109577301A (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2019-04-05 | 何国良 | A kind of river floater rubbish interception salvaging system |
| CN110092546A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-06 | 济南市莱芜雪野水库管理处 | A kind of river regulation purification method |
| CN210710951U (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-06-09 | 武汉中科水生环境工程股份有限公司 | Floating bed |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111101495A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-05 | 北京城市排水集团有限责任公司 | Intelligent linkage water floater collecting and purifying system |
| CN111072152A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-04-28 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Ecological floating bed device |
| CN111675265A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-09-18 | 安徽理工大学 | Automatic slag removing device for intelligent ecological floating island |
| CN115571986A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2023-01-06 | 重庆昆顶环保科技有限公司 | Purification floating bed for basin treatment |
| CN115571986B (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2024-05-31 | 重庆昆顶环保科技有限公司 | Purification floating bed for river basin treatment |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191025 |