CN110371545A - A kind of sweeper cleaning dust gathering station - Google Patents
A kind of sweeper cleaning dust gathering station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110371545A CN110371545A CN201910676949.6A CN201910676949A CN110371545A CN 110371545 A CN110371545 A CN 110371545A CN 201910676949 A CN201910676949 A CN 201910676949A CN 110371545 A CN110371545 A CN 110371545A
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- Prior art keywords
- claw
- main body
- dust
- back door
- hydraulic cylinder
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 100
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of sweeper cleaning dust gathering station, solution is of the existing technology will to clean the problem of dust topples over nearby, easily causes dust pollution, and be far sent to the refuse landfill of city side on the way, reduce effective operation time, increase vehicle rate of empty ride and operating cost.Subterranean excavation including being internally provided with lift, it is characterised in that: foundation pit closing top plate is provided at the top of lift；The two sides of lift are slidably arranged on riser guide respectively, and several groups lifting hydraulic cylinder is provided in subterranean excavation；Storage dirt entrance is provided on the upside of the dust storage tank being arranged in lift, storage dirt entrance is connected by sealing pipeline with cinder-discharging port；The wall box of cinder-discharging port rear portion and dust storage tank is connected by dedusting pipeline with deduster respectively.It is designed rationally, and compact-sized, it can be achieved that sweeper short distance topples over dust, reduction vehicle rate of empty ride is promoted and effectively cleans the time, can be focused on and be cleared to dust, avoid fugitive dust, improve environmental quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection machinery equipment technical fields, and in particular to and a kind of achievable sweeper short distance topples over dust,
Vehicle rate of empty ride is reduced, effective cleaning time of road is promoted, dust can be focused on and cleared, avoid fugitive dust,
The sweeper for improving environmental quality cleans dust gathering station.
Background technique
With the quickening of urbanization process and the raising of proportion of urban population, China's municipal refuse seriously increases, city rubbish
Rubbish has become one of the principal element of China's environmental pollution, the road-cleaning in city keeps a public place clean, garbage classification, receive fortune, disposition and
Comprehensive utilization all becomes urgent problem to be solved.Currently, road-cleaning is kept a public place clean and fortune, comprehensive utilization are received in part, although having had
Solution is simultaneously carried out, and still, also many link processings obtain not reasonable, leads to the waste of man power and material；Wherein,
Winter sweeper cleans the dust receipts fortune work after road, there is very big problem.Road dust is passed through machine by sweeper
Tool and negative pressure induced wind system are collected into sweeper compartment, but since the storage capacity of winter sweeper is little, after compartment dust is fully loaded
It is often poured over nearby in removal building site and idle vacant lot, and then carries out cleaning work again；Also, in toppling process, greatly
Under the action of impact force is toppled in discharging, fugitive dust rises from all around the dust of amount, and little particle dust floats with the wind, causes dust pollution, sternly
Ghost image rings the normal life of the air quality and nearby residents of toppling over region, it occur frequently that serious contradiction and disputes and environmental pollution
Complaint event.
Sweeper solves urban road pollution of area source during cleaning work, has become and promotes urban road environment
A kind of very necessary operation mode of hygienic quality, however, the terminal in implementation process --- clean dust topples over operation, again
The centrality serious pollution for evolving into another region causes sweeper and uses awkward awkward condition.In addition, if adopting
Fully loaded dust is directly far sent to the mode of city side refuse landfill on the way with sweeper, effective work of sweeper will certainly be reduced
The industry time, the rate of empty ride and operating cost of vehicle are increased, waste is serious.Therefore it is necessary to the sweepers to the prior art to clean dirt
Soil topple over, collection mode and device are improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention addresses the above problem, provides a kind of achievable sweeper short distance and topples over dust, reduces vehicle empty driving
Rate promotes effective cleaning time of road, can be focused on and be cleared to dust, avoid fugitive dust, improve environmental quality
Sweeper clean dust gathering station.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: it includes subterranean excavation that the sweeper, which cleans dust gathering station, and feature exists
In: it is provided with lift in the subterranean excavation, the foundation pit closing top plate for closing foundation pit mouth is provided at the top of lift；
The two sides of the lift are slidably arranged in respectively on the riser guide arranged on subterranean excavation inner wall, and in the subterranean excavation
Be additionally provided with several groups arrange vertically, the lifting hydraulic cylinder for driving lift, the fixing end of each group lifting hydraulic cylinder is hinged
In the bottom of subterranean excavation, the telescopic end of each group lifting hydraulic cylinder then closes the downside phase of top plate with the foundation pit at the top of lift
Hingedly；It is provided with dust storage tank in the lift, storage dirt entrance is provided on the upside of dust storage tank, the storage dirt entrance passes through sealing
The cinder-discharging port being arranged on the upside of pipeline and the foundation pit closing top plate above it is connected；Unloading above the foundation pit mouth of the subterranean excavation
The wall box of dust storage tank in grey metastomium and subterranean excavation passes through the air inlet phase of dedusting pipeline and deduster respectively
Even, the air outlet of deduster is connected with dedusting fan.
The dust storage tank being arranged in the lift includes box main body, and box main body is internally provided with dust-collecting cavity；Box main body
One end of upper side box wall is provided with storage dirt entrance, and storage dirt entrance is connected with dust-collecting cavity；It is provided with above the storage dirt entrance
Upper cover is slided, the both side ends of upper cover are slided, the upper cover sliding rail with the setting of box main body top two sides is slidably connected respectively, and
Box main body top, one end far from storage dirt entrance, are provided with along upper cover sliding rail direction, horizontally disposed upper cover hydraulic cylinder,
The fixing end of upper cover hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the one end on box main body top, the telescopic end of upper cover hydraulic cylinder then with sliding upper cover phase
Even；One end of the box main body of the dust storage tank is provided with ash discharging hole, and ash discharge back door is movably set on ash discharging hole, ash discharge back door
The ventilation opening for being connected with dedusting pipeline is provided in door body.It is connected with the dust for cleaning sweeper via with cinder-discharging port
Storage dirt entrance, pour into the dust-collecting cavity of dust storage tank, when dust storage tank fills dust, needs to transport, utilize upper cover hydraulic cylinder band
Dynamic sliding upper cover closes storage dirt entrance, and after ash discharge back door is opened, by ash discharging hole by the dust in dust storage tank concentrate into
Row topples over processing.
The sliding upper cover of the storage dirt entrance top setting is made of cover plate main body, and the downside in the middle part of cover plate main body is provided with
Along the arc groove of upper cover sliding rail direction arrangement, and the cover plate main body for sliding upper cover is fastened on the upper cover liquid by arc groove
The upside of cylinder pressure；The fixing end of the upper cover hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected by cabinet interconnecting piece with the one end on box main body top, on
The telescopic end of lid hydraulic cylinder is then connected with the upper cover cylinder interconnecting piece of cover plate main body front end.To reduce sliding upper cover and upper cover hydraulic cylinder
Between fitted position, and then in a limited space in, effectively increase dust storage tank storage dirt volume.
In the dust-collecting cavity of the dust storage tank, ash-pulling machine structure is provided with immediately below storage dirt entrance, ash-pulling machine structure includes pushing away ash
Scraper plate pushes away and is provided with push plate sliding frame on rear side of grey scraper plate；Upper and lower part at left and right sides of push plate sliding frame, leads to respectively
Balladeur train movable pulley is crossed to be slidably connected with the push plate sliding way and push plate glide path being arranged above and below it；And the dust storage tank
The push plate sliding way of two sides and the push plate glide path of two sides in dust-collecting cavity, respectively by slideway connecting cross beam and dust storage tank
Wall is connected；It is provided with below the push plate sliding frame and pushes away grey hydraulic cylinder along push plate slideway direction arrangement, push away grey hydraulic cylinder
Telescopic end be connected with grey scraper plate is pushed away, the fixing end for pushing away grey hydraulic cylinder passes through the inner sidewall phase of hydraulic cylinder connection frame and dust storage tank
Even.To drive the push plate sliding frame for pushing away grey scraper plate and the rear part by pushing away the flexible of grey hydraulic cylinder, along the left and right sides
Push plate sliding way and push plate glide path move back and forth, so that the dust that will be accumulated in dust storage tank, equably pushes dust-collecting cavity
Rear side and front end make full use of the space of dust-collecting cavity.
The grey scraper plate that pushes away is made of the push plate main body being vertically arranged, and braced frame is provided on rear side of push plate main body, branch
It is provided in the middle part of support frame frame and pushes away grey cylinder interconnecting piece；The left and right ends of the braced frame are respectively arranged with guiding vertical plate, and each
The top and bottom of vertical plate are oriented to, are also respectively provided with for the slipway clamp with push plate sliding way and the cooperation clamping of push plate glide path
Mouthful；The telescopic end for pushing away grey hydraulic cylinder is connected with the grey cylinder interconnecting piece that pushes away for pushing away grey scraper plate.Using at left and right sides of push plate main body
Be oriented to the slideway bayonet of the upper/lower terminal of vertical plate, to push away grey scraper plate along push plate sliding way and push plate glide path reciprocatingly slide into
Row guiding, and then promoted and push away the mobile stationarity of grey scraper plate, operational reliability is high.
It is described guiding the respectively arranged slideway bayonet in vertical plate top and bottom edge side, it is detachable be provided with it is wear-resisting
Guide pad.Effectively to promote the service life of guiding vertical plate while further increasing running stability.
The ash discharge back door being arranged at the ash discharging hole of the dust storage tank is made of back door door body, and the upper end of back door door body is provided with
Hinged otic placode is additionally provided with ventilation opening in the door body of back door, and sliding is provided with ventilating door at ventilation opening；The back door door body passes through hinge
The top of ear connecting plate and ash discharging hole is hinged, and between the left and right sides of back door door body and the both sides external of ash discharging hole, sets respectively
It is equipped with mechanism for opening back door.To drive back door door body around the hinge joint of the upper end by mechanism for opening back door, it is flipped up out
It opens, so that the dust in dust storage tank be poured out by ash discharging hole.
The mechanism for opening back door includes the first swing claw, and the first swing claw is made of the first claw main body, and first
It is provided with cabinet hinge hole in the middle part of claw main body, clamping groove, the first claw are provided on the downside of the first claw body front end
The cylinder hinge hole that has a back door connection is arranged in the upside of body rear；Described first, which swings claw, passes through outside cabinet hinge hole and ash discharging hole
Box main body side wall is hinged, and the back door cylinder hinge hole of the first swing claw and the fixing end of back door hydraulic cylinder are hinged, back door
Side of the telescopic end of hydraulic cylinder then with back door door body upper end is hinged；Meanwhile the both sides of the back door door body and first are put
The corresponding position of clamping groove of dynamic claw, is respectively arranged with locking card column.To be driven using the flexible of back door hydraulic cylinder
First swing claw is swung up around cabinet hinge hole, and then is released first and swung locking of the claw to back door door body, then lead to
Later door hydraulic cylinder synchronous drives back door door body to be flipped up unlatching around the hinge joint of the upper end.
The second swing claw is provided with below the first swing claw, second swings claw by the second claw main body structure
At, it is provided with cabinet hinge hole in the middle part of the second claw main body, is provided with clamping groove on the downside of the second claw body front end, the
The rear end of two claw main bodys is provided with connecting rod hinge hole, and second, which swings claw, passes through the case master outside cabinet hinge hole and ash discharging hole
Body sidewall is hinged, meanwhile, the both sides of the back door door body, position corresponding with the second swing clamping groove of claw,
Also it is respectively arranged with locking card column；Correspondingly, the rear end of the first claw main body of the first swing claw is also equipped with connecting rod
Hinge hole, and be connected between the first swing claw and the rear end of the second swing claw by the bar that is connected；The linkage connects
Extension bar is made of link body, and the both ends of link body are respectively arranged with claw hinge hole, and be connected card of the bar by both ends
Connecting rod hinge hole of the pawl hinge hole respectively with the first swing claw and the second swing claw is hinged.With by be connected bar come
Driving first swing claw and second swing claw synchronous hunting, and then promoted mechanism for opening back door lock to ash discharge back door it is tight
Gu degree increases the closing reliability of dust storage tank.
The locking card column is separately positioned on the both sides of back door door body by card column connecting plate, and card column connecting plate utilizes
Across slotted hole thereon bolt, be movably connected in the side of back door door body；The side of card column connecting plate is then provided with for adjusting
The adjusting screw rod of whole locking card column position.In order to the adjusting of the swing claw locking position of mechanism for opening back door, it is easy to use.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: since the present invention uses its subterranean excavation for being internally provided with lift, ladder top is gone up and down
Portion is provided with foundation pit closing top plate；The two sides of lift are slidably arranged in respectively on the riser guide of subterranean excavation inner wall；Underground
Be additionally provided in foundation pit several groups arrange vertically, the lifting hydraulic cylinder for driving lift, the fixation of each group lifting hydraulic cylinder
End is hinged on the bottom of subterranean excavation, the telescopic end of each group lifting hydraulic cylinder, with the foundation pit closing top plate downside at the top of lift
It is hinged；Storage dirt entrance is provided on the upside of the dust storage tank being arranged in lift, storage dirt entrance is sealed by sealing pipeline and foundation pit
The cinder-discharging port closed on the upside of top plate is connected；The storage in cinder-discharging port rear portion and subterranean excavation above the foundation pit mouth of subterranean excavation
The wall box of dirt case, the structure type being connected respectively by dedusting pipeline with deduster, so its design is rationally, structure is tight
It gathers, it can be achieved that sweeper short distance topples over dust, the rate of empty ride of vehicle is reduced using the form of large-tonnage transfer, promotes road
The time is effectively cleaned, dust can be focused on and cleared, avoid fugitive dust, improve environmental quality；Also, pass through two sets
The mating of dust storage tank is used alternatingly, and can reach the purpose that sweeper topples over the uninterrupted operation of dust.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the dust storage tank in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A direction view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the internal structure cross-sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the ash-pulling machine structure in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the B direction view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for pushing away grey scraper plate in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the sliding upper cover in Fig. 2.
Fig. 9 is that grey hydraulic cylinder is withdrawn pushing away in Fig. 4, drive pushes away a kind of use state diagram that grey scraper plate pushes backward.
Figure 10 is a kind of attachment structure schematic diagram at the ash discharge back door and mechanism for opening back door in Fig. 2.
Figure 11 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the first swing claw in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the second swing claw in Figure 10.
Figure 13 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the bar that is connected in Figure 10.
Figure 14 is a kind of use state diagram when the ash discharge back door in Figure 10 is closed.
Figure 15 is a kind of use state diagram when the ash discharge back door in Figure 10 is opened.
Number explanation in figure: 1 subterranean excavation, 2 lifts, 3 lifting hydraulic cylinders, 4 riser guides, 5 hydraulic power units, 6 storage dirt
Case, 7 ash-pulling machine structures, 8 storage dirt entrances, 9 foundation pits closing top plate, 10 foundation pit mouths, 11 cinder-discharging ports, 12 sealing pipelines, 13 dedusting pipelines,
14 dedusters, 15 dedusting fans, 16 sweepers, 17 box main bodies, 18 sliding upper covers, 19 upper cover hydraulic cylinders, 20 upper cover sliding rails,
21 ash discharge back doors, 22 ventilating doors, 23 mechanism for opening back door, 24 scroll wheels, 25 suspension hook rings, 26 dust-collecting cavities, 27 push away grey scraper plate, 28 push away
Plate sliding frame, 29 push plate glide paths, 30 push plate sliding ways, 31 push away grey hydraulic cylinder, 32 hydraulic cylinder connection frames, 33 slideways connection cross
Beam, 34 balladeur train movable pulleies, 35 push plate main bodys, 36 braced frames, 37 push away grey cylinder interconnecting piece, 38 guiding vertical plates, 39 slideway bayonets, 40
Wear-resistant guiding block, 41 cover plate main bodies, 42 arc grooves, 43 upper cover cylinder interconnecting pieces, 44 cabinet interconnecting pieces, 45 hanging rings, 46 ash discharging holes, 47
Back door door body, 48 ventilation openings, 49 hinged otic placodes, 50 back door hydraulic cylinders, 51 first swing claws, 52 are connected bar, 53 second
It swings claw, put limited block, 55 locking card columns, 56 card column connecting plates, 57 adjusting screw rods, 58 first claw main bodys, 59 cards on 54
Connect groove, 60 cabinet hinge holes, 61 back door cylinder hinge holes, 62 connecting rod hinge holes, 63 second claw main bodys, 64 link bodies, 65
Claw hinge hole.
Specific embodiment
According to Fig. 1~15 specific structure that the present invention will be described in detail.It includes underground base that the sweeper, which cleans dust gathering station,
Hole 1, the top of subterranean excavation 1 is provided with foundation pit mouth 10, and hydraulic power unit 5, subterranean excavation are provided on the inner sidewall of subterranean excavation 1
1 lift 2 for being internally provided with frame-type.The top of lift 2 is provided with the closing of the foundation pit for closing foundation pit mouth 10 top
Plate 9, and the two sides of lift 2 are slidably arranged in respectively on the riser guide 4 arranged on 1 inner wall of subterranean excavation；Meanwhile underground base
Hole 1 in be additionally provided with several groups arrange vertically, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 3 for driving 2 oscilaltion of lift, each group raise-lower hydraulic
The fixing end of 3 lower part of cylinder is hinged on the bottom of subterranean excavation 1；The telescopic end on 3 top of each group lifting hydraulic cylinder, then with lift 2
The downside of the foundation pit closing top plate 9 at top is hinged.
Dust storage tank 6 is provided in frame type lifting ladder 2, dust storage tank 6 includes box main body 17, and box main body 17 is internally provided with
Dust-collecting cavity 26；The side of box main body 17 is provided with for facilitating the suspension hook ring 25 for hooking arm vehicle and pulling dust storage tank 6, and box main body 17
Lower part is provided with scroll wheel 24 easy to remove.One end on the upper side box wall of box main body 17, close to 16 dump position of sweeper,
It is provided with storage dirt entrance 8, storage dirt entrance 8 is connected with dust-collecting cavity 26.The storage dirt entrance 8 of 6 upside of dust storage tank, by liftable
Sealing pipeline 12 and 11 phase of cinder-discharging port for toppling over dust on the upside of the foundation pit closing top plate 9 above it, for sweeper on the ground
Connection.Storage dirt entrance 8 top be provided with sliding upper cover 18, slide upper cover 18 both side ends, respectively with 17 top of box main body
The upper cover sliding rail 20 of two sides setting is slidably connected；And 17 top of box main body, one end far from storage dirt entrance 8, it is provided with edge
20 direction of upper cover sliding rail, horizontally disposed upper cover hydraulic cylinder 19.
Sliding upper cover 18 is made of cover plate main body 41, and the downside at 41 middle part of cover plate main body is provided with along upper cover sliding rail 20
The arc groove 42 of direction arrangement, the shape of arc groove 42 and the shape of 19 cylinder body extrados of upper cover hydraulic cylinder match, and arc
The upside of slot 42 is provided with the hanging ring 45 for facilitating lifting, and several adding along its upside cambered surface arrangement are additionally provided on arc groove 42
Strengthening tendons.Meanwhile the cover plate main body 41 for sliding upper cover 18 is closely fastened on the upside of upper cover hydraulic cylinder 19 by arc groove 42, to subtract
Fitted position between small sliding upper cover 18 and upper cover hydraulic cylinder 19, it is interior in a limited space, effectively increase the storage dirt of dust storage tank 6
Volume.The fixing end of upper cover hydraulic cylinder 19 is fixedly connected by cabinet interconnecting piece 44 with the one end on 17 top of box main body, upper cover liquid
The telescopic end of cylinder pressure 19 is then connected with the upper cover cylinder interconnecting piece 43 of 41 front end of cover plate main body.To the dust for cleaning sweeper
It via the storage dirt entrance 8 being connected with cinder-discharging port 11, pours into the dust-collecting cavity 26 of dust storage tank 6, also, when dust storage tank 6 fills dirt
Soil when needing to transport, drives sliding upper cover 18 using upper cover hydraulic cylinder 19 to close storage dirt entrance 8, convenient transportation.
The dust-collecting cavity 26 of dust storage tank 6 is interior, stores up the underface of dirt entrance 8 is provided with ash-pulling machine structure 7, and ash-pulling machine structure 7 includes pushing away
Grey scraper plate 27 pushes away grey scraper plate 27 and is made of the rectangle push plate main body 35 being vertically arranged, and the rear side of push plate main body 35 is provided with branch
Support frame frame 36, the middle part of braced frame 36, which is provided with, pushes away grey cylinder interconnecting piece 37.The left and right ends of 27 braced frame 36 of grey scraper plate are pushed away,
Be respectively arranged with guiding vertical plate 38, and the top and bottom of each guiding vertical plate 38, be also respectively provided with for push plate sliding way
30 and push plate glide path 29 cooperation clamping V-type slideway bayonet 39；And then utilize guiding vertical plate 38 at left and right sides of push plate main body 35
Upper/lower terminal slideway bayonet 39, to push away grey scraper plate 27 along push plate sliding way 30 and push plate glide path 29 reciprocatingly slide into
Row guiding is promoted and pushes away the mobile stationarity of grey scraper plate 27.The running stability of grey scraper plate 27 is pushed away in order to further increase, and guiding is vertical
The side at respectively arranged 39 edge of V-type slideway bayonet in 38 top and bottom of plate, it is detachable respectively to be provided with wear-resistant guiding block
40, meanwhile, effectively promote the service life of guiding vertical plate 38.
The rear side for pushing away grey scraper plate 27 is provided with push plate sliding frame 28, and the middle part of push plate sliding frame 28, which is provided with, to be conducive to incline
The dust whereabouts mouth that dust passes through；The upper and lower part of 28 left and right sides of push plate sliding frame, passes through balladeur train movable pulley respectively
34 are slidably connected with the push plate sliding way 30 and push plate glide path 29 being arranged above and below it；Under push plate sliding way 30 and push plate
Slideway 29 can be used angle steel and be made.Also, the push plate sliding way 30 and two of two sides in the dust-collecting cavity 26 of dust storage tank 6 is set
The push plate glide path 29 of side is fixedly connected by slideway connecting cross beam 33 with 6 inner wall of dust storage tank respectively.Push plate sliding frame 28
Lower section is provided with and pushes away grey hydraulic cylinder 31 along push plate slideway direction arrangement, pushes away the telescopic end of grey hydraulic cylinder 31 and pushes away grey scraper plate 27
The grey cylinder interconnecting piece 37 that pushes away be connected, the fixing end for pushing away grey hydraulic cylinder 31 then passes through the interior of hydraulic cylinder connection frame 32 and dust storage tank 6
Side wall is connected.And then the push plate sliding frame for pushing away grey scraper plate 27 and the rear part is driven by pushing away the flexible of grey hydraulic cylinder 31
28, push plate sliding way 30 and push plate glide path 29 along the left and right sides move back and forth, thus the dust that will be accumulated in dust storage tank 6,
Rear side and the front end for equably pushing dust-collecting cavity 26, make full use of the space of dust-collecting cavity 26.
One end of the box main body 17 of dust storage tank 6 is provided with ash discharging hole 46, and ash discharge back door 21 is movably set on ash discharging hole 46.
Ash discharge back door 21 is made of back door door body 47, and the upper end of back door door body 47 is provided with hinged otic placode 49, is also set in back door door body 47
It is equipped with the ventilation opening 48 for being connected with dedusting pipeline 13, sliding is provided with ventilating door 22 at ventilation opening 48.Back door door body 47
It is hinged by the top of hinged otic placode 49 and ash discharging hole 46, and the outside two of the left and right sides of back door door body 47 and ash discharging hole 46
Between side, it is respectively arranged with mechanism for opening back door 23.Mechanism for opening back door 23 includes the first swing claw 51, and first swings claw
51 are made of the first claw main body 58, and the middle part of the first claw main body 58 is provided with cabinet hinge hole 60, the first claw main body 58
Clamping groove 59 is provided on the downside of front end, the cylinder hinge hole 61 that has a back door connection is arranged in the upside of 58 rear end of the first claw main body；And the
The rear end of first claw main body 58 of one swing claw 51 is provided with connecting rod hinge hole 62.First swings claw 51 is cut with scissors by cabinet
It connects hole 60 to be hinged with 17 side wall of box main body outside ash discharging hole 46, first swings the back door cylinder hinge hole 61 of claw 51 and back door
The fixing end of hydraulic cylinder 50 is hinged, and side of the telescopic end of back door hydraulic cylinder 50 then with 47 upper end of back door door body is hinged.And
And first outside portion for swinging the top at the middle part of claw 51, ash discharging hole 46, it is provided with for limit swing claw swing position
Upper pendulum limited block 54.
The lower section of first swing claw 51 is provided with the second swing claw 53, and second swings claw 53 by the second claw main body
63 are constituted, and the middle part of the second claw main body 63 is provided with cabinet hinge hole 60, and the second claw main body is provided on the downside of 63 front end
Clamping groove 59, the rear end of the second claw main body 63 are also equipped with connecting rod hinge hole 62, and second swings claw 53 also by cabinet
Hinge hole 60 is hinged with 17 side wall of box main body outside ash discharging hole 46., it is understood that according to needs are specifically used, the
Two swing the outside portion of the top at 53 middle part of claw, ash discharging hole 46, and pendulum limited block 54 also can be set.Also, first swings
It is connected between claw 51 and the rear end of the second swing claw 53 by the bar 52 that is connected；Bar 52 be connected by connecting rod master
Body 64 is constituted, and the both ends of link body 64 are respectively arranged with claw hinge hole 65, and the bar 52 that is connected is cut with scissors by the claw at both ends
Hole 65 is connect, 62 phase of connecting rod hinge hole of the connecting rod hinge hole 62 for swinging claw 51 with first respectively and the second swing claw 53 is cut with scissors
It connects.
Meanwhile the both sides of back door door body 47, the clamping groove 59 with the first swing claw 51 and the second swing claw 53
At corresponding position, it is respectively arranged with locking card column 55.Each locking card column 55 is separately positioned on by card column connecting plate 56
The both sides of back door door body 47, and card column connecting plate 56 utilizes the bolt across slotted hole thereon, is movably connected in back door door body
47 side.The side of card column connecting plate 56 is additionally provided with for adjusting card column connecting plate 56 and locking card column 55 thereon
The adjusting screw rod 57 set is easy to use convenient for the adjusting of the swing claw locking position of mechanism for opening back door 23.To utilize back door
The linkage of the flexible and bar 52 that is connected of hydraulic cylinder 50, come drive the first swing claw 51 and second swing claw 53 around
Corresponding cabinet hinge hole 60, sync up swings, and then release first and swing claw 51 and the second swing claw 53 to rear
The locking of door door body 47；The hinge joint for driving back door door body 47 around the upper end is synchronized by back door hydraulic cylinder 50 again, to turning over
It turns on and opens, to carry out the dust concentration in dust storage tank 6 to topple over processing by ash discharging hole 46.And claw 51 is swung using first
The structure type for swinging the cooperation clamping of claw 53 with second, effectively promotion mechanism for opening back door 23 lock to ash discharge back door 21 tight
Gu degree increases the closing reliability of dust storage tank 6.The through-hole at 11 rear portion of cinder-discharging port of the top of foundation pit mouth 10 of subterranean excavation 1, with
And the ventilation opening 48 on the 6 ash discharge back door 21 of dust storage tank in subterranean excavation 1, respectively by being arranged on dedusting pipeline 13 and ground
The air inlet of bag filter 14 is connected, and the air outlet of bag filter 14 is connected with dedusting fan 15.
The sweeper cleans dust gathering station in use, firstly, empty dust storage tank 6 is arranged in frame type lifting ladder 2,
Then, the liftable sealing pipeline 12 being connected with 11 lower part of cinder-discharging port is connected with the storage dirt entrance 8 of 6 upside of dust storage tank, and
It is in the open state (as shown in Figure 4) to slide upper cover 18.Later, lifting hydraulic cylinder 3 is withdrawn, lift 2 and dust storage tank 6 is made to fall
Into subterranean excavation 1, and the foundation pit closing top plate 9 at 2 top of lift closes foundation pit mouth 10, and will be unloaded using dedusting pipeline 13
Ventilation opening 48 on 6 ash discharge back door 21 of grey 11 rear portion of mouth and dust storage tank, respectively with the bag filter 14 that is arranged on ground
Air inlet is connected.Sweeper 16 on ground pours into the dust of cleaning in the dust-collecting cavity 26 of dust storage tank 6 via cinder-discharging port 11,
At this point, the grey hydraulic cylinder 31 that pushes away of ash-pulling machine structure 7 is in stretching state (as shown in Figure 4).Meanwhile dedusting fan 15 is opened, it will fall
Fugitive dust caused by during ash is drawn onto bag filter 14.
After the height for accumulating dust in the dust-collecting cavity 26 of dust storage tank 6 is more than to push away grey scraper plate 27, by pushing away grey hydraulic cylinder 31
It is flexible drive the push plate sliding frame 28 for pushing away grey scraper plate 27 and the rear part, along the left and right sides push plate sliding way 30 and push away
Plate glide path 29 moves back and forth, and then the dust that will be accumulated in dust storage tank 6, equably pushes the rear side of dust-collecting cavity 26 with before
End, makes full use of the space of dust-collecting cavity 26.When the dust poured into dust storage tank 6 reaches the tonnage upper limit of setting, dedusting is closed
Blower 15 rises liftable sealing pipeline 12, then, then stretches out upper cover hydraulic cylinder 19, closes sliding upper cover 18, and use ventilating door
22 close the ventilation opening 48 on ash discharge back door 21.Later, lift 2 is risen using lifting hydraulic cylinder 3, allows closed dust storage tank 6
Ground or more is risen to from foundation pit mouth 10, and is pulled out the dust storage tank 6 for filling dust by hooking arm vehicle, then, by another
Empty dust storage tank 6 pushes in frame type lifting ladder 2, falls lift 2 again, carries out the uninterrupted work that sweeper topples over dust
Industry.
Fill dust closing dust storage tank 6 be transported to concentrate dumping ground after, stretch out mechanism for opening back door 23 back door
Hydraulic cylinder 50 drives the first swing claw 51 and the second swing claw 53 to sync up swing, to release to back door door body 47
Locking；Meanwhile the hinge joint for driving back door door body 47 around the upper end is synchronized using the back door hydraulic cylinder 50 of stretching, to turning over
Turn, open, to be poured the dust concentration in dust storage tank 6 by ash discharging hole 46.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sweeper cleans dust gathering station, including subterranean excavation (1), it is characterised in that: set in the subterranean excavation (1)
It is equipped with lift (2), foundation pit closing top plate (9) for closing foundation pit mouth (10) is provided at the top of lift (2)；The liter
The two sides for dropping terraced (2) are slidably arranged in respectively on the riser guide (4) arranged on subterranean excavation (1) inner wall, and the underground base
Hole (1) in be additionally provided with several groups arrange vertically, the lifting hydraulic cylinder (3) for driving lift (2), each group lifting hydraulic cylinder
(3) fixing end is hinged on the bottom of subterranean excavation (1), and the telescopic end of each group lifting hydraulic cylinder (3) is then pushed up with lift (2)
It is hinged on the downside of foundation pit closing top plate (9) in portion；Is provided with dust storage tank (6) in the lift (2), dust storage tank (6) it is upper
Side is provided with storage dirt entrance (8), and storage dirt entrance (8) closes top plate (9) by the foundation pit above sealing pipeline (12) and its
The cinder-discharging port (11) of upside setting is connected；Cinder-discharging port (11) rear portion above the foundation pit mouth (10) of the subterranean excavation (1), with
And the wall box of the dust storage tank (6) in subterranean excavation (1), pass through the air inlet of dedusting pipeline (13) and deduster (14) respectively
It is connected, the air outlet of deduster (14) is connected with dedusting fan (15).
2. sweeper according to claim 1 cleans dust gathering station, it is characterised in that: setting in the lift (2)
Dust storage tank (6) include box main body (17), box main body (17) is internally provided with dust-collecting cavity (26)；The upside case of box main body (17)
One end of wall is provided with storage dirt entrance (8), and storage dirt entrance (8) is connected with dust-collecting cavity (26)；The top of storage dirt entrance (8)
It is provided with sliding upper cover (18), slides the both side ends of upper cover (18), the upper cover being arranged respectively with box main body (17) top two sides
Sliding rail (20) is slidably connected, and box main body (17) top, one end far from storage dirt entrance (8), is provided with and slides along upper cover
Track (20) direction, horizontally disposed upper cover hydraulic cylinder (19), the fixing end of upper cover hydraulic cylinder (19) and box main body (17) top
One end be fixedly connected, the telescopic end of upper cover hydraulic cylinder (19) then with sliding upper cover (18) be connected；The case master of the dust storage tank (6)
One end of body (17) is provided with ash discharging hole (46), is movably set on ash discharging hole (46) ash discharge back door (21), ash discharge back door (21)
Door body on be provided with ventilation opening (48) for being connected with dedusting pipeline (13).
3. sweeper according to claim 2 cleans dust gathering station, it is characterised in that: above the storage dirt entrance (8)
The sliding upper cover (18) of setting is made of cover plate main body (41), and the downside in the middle part of cover plate main body (41), which is provided with, slides rail along upper cover
The arc groove (42) of road (20) direction arrangement, and the cover plate main body (41) for sliding upper cover (18) is fastened on institute by arc groove (42)
State the upside of upper cover hydraulic cylinder (19)；The fixing end of the upper cover hydraulic cylinder (19) passes through cabinet interconnecting piece (44) and box main body
(17) one end on top is fixedly connected, and the telescopic end of upper cover hydraulic cylinder (19) is then connect with the upper cover cylinder of cover plate main body (41) front end
Portion (43) is connected.
4. sweeper according to claim 2 cleans dust gathering station, it is characterised in that: the storage dirt of the dust storage tank (6)
It is provided with ash-pulling machine structure (7) in chamber (26), immediately below storage dirt entrance (8), ash-pulling machine structure (7) includes pushing away grey scraper plate (27), is pushed away
Push plate sliding frame (28) are provided on rear side of grey scraper plate (27)；Upper and lower part at left and right sides of push plate sliding frame (28),
It is slided respectively by the push plate sliding way (30) and push plate glide path (29) that are arranged above and below balladeur train movable pulley (34) and its
Connection；And the push plate sliding way (30) of dust-collecting cavity (26) interior two sides of the dust storage tank (6) and the push plate glide path of two sides
(29), it is connected respectively by slideway connecting cross beam (33) with dust storage tank (6) inner wall；It is set below the push plate sliding frame (28)
It is equipped with and pushes away grey hydraulic cylinder (31) along push plate slideway direction arrangement, push away the telescopic end of grey hydraulic cylinder (31) and push away grey scraper plate (27) phase
Even, the fixing end for pushing away grey hydraulic cylinder (31) is connected by hydraulic cylinder connection frame (32) with the inner sidewall of dust storage tank (6).
5. sweeper according to claim 4 cleans dust gathering station, it is characterised in that: the grey scraper plate (27) that pushes away is by erecting
It constitutes to the push plate main body (35) of arrangement, is provided with braced frame (36) on rear side of push plate main body (35), braced frame (36)
Middle part, which is provided with, pushes away grey cylinder interconnecting piece (37)；The left and right ends of the braced frame (36) are respectively arranged with guiding vertical plate (38),
And respectively be oriented to vertical plate (38) top and bottom, be also respectively provided with for push plate sliding way (30) and push plate glide path (29)
Cooperate the slideway bayonet (39) of clamping；The telescopic end for pushing away grey hydraulic cylinder (31) pushes away grey cylinder interconnecting piece with push away grey scraper plate (27)
(37) it is connected.
6. sweeper according to claim 5 cleans dust gathering station, it is characterised in that: guiding vertical plate (38) upper end
It is detachable to be provided with wear-resistant guiding block (40) with the side at respectively arranged slideway bayonet (39) edge in lower end.
7. sweeper according to claim 2 cleans dust gathering station, it is characterised in that: the ash discharge of the dust storage tank (6)
The ash discharge back door (21) being arranged at mouth (46) is made of back door door body (47), and the upper end of back door door body (47) is provided with hinged otic placode
(49), it is additionally provided with ventilation opening (48) in back door door body (47), sliding is provided with ventilating door (22) at ventilation opening (48)；After described
Door door body (47) be hinged by hinged otic placode (49) and the top of ash discharging hole (46), and the left and right sides of back door door body (47) and
Between the both sides external of ash discharging hole (46), it is respectively arranged with mechanism for opening back door (23).
8. sweeper according to claim 7 cleans dust gathering station, it is characterised in that: the mechanism for opening back door (23)
Claw (51) are swung including first, first swings claw (51) is made of the first claw main body (58), the first claw main body (58)
Middle part be provided with cabinet hinge hole (60), be provided with clamping groove (59) on the downside of first claw main body (58) front end, first
The upside setting of claw main body (58) rear end has a back door connection cylinder hinge hole (61)；First swing claw (51) is hinged by cabinet
Hole (60) box main body (17) side wall external with ash discharging hole (46) is hinged, and the back door cylinder hinge hole of the first swing claw (51)
(61) fixing end with back door hydraulic cylinder (50) is hinged, the telescopic end of back door hydraulic cylinder (50) then with back door door body (47) upper end
Side be hinged；Meanwhile the both sides of the back door door body (47), clamping groove (59) phase with the first swing claw (51)
Corresponding position is respectively arranged with locking card column (55).
9. sweeper according to claim 8 cleans dust gathering station, it is characterised in that: described first swings claw (51)
Lower section be provided with the second swing claw (53), second swings claw (53) is made of the second claw main body (63), the second claw
It is provided in the middle part of main body (63) cabinet hinge hole (60), is provided with clamping groove on the downside of second claw main body (63) front end
(59), the rear end of the second claw main body (63) is provided with connecting rod hinge hole (62), and the second swing claw (53) is hinged by cabinet
External box main body (17) side wall of hole (60) and ash discharging hole (46) is hinged, meanwhile, the both sides of the back door door body (47), with
Second swings the corresponding position of clamping groove (59) of claw (53), is also respectively arranged with locking card column (55)；Correspondingly, institute
The rear end for stating the first claw main body (58) of the first swing claw (51) is also equipped with connecting rod hinge hole (62), and first swings card
It is connected between the rear end that pawl (51) swings claw (53) with second by the bar that is connected (52)；The bar that is connected (52)
It is made of link body (64), the both ends of link body (64) are respectively arranged with claw hinge hole (65), the bar that is connected (52)
Claw (51) and second are swung with first respectively by the claw hinge hole (65) at both ends and swing the connecting rod hinge hole of claw (53)
(62) it is hinged.
10. sweeper according to claim 8 cleans dust gathering station, it is characterised in that: the locking card column (55) is logical
The both sides that card column connecting plate (56) is separately positioned on back door door body (47) are crossed, and card column connecting plate (56) is utilized and grown across thereon
The bolt of circular hole, the side for being movably connected in back door door body (47)；The side of card column connecting plate (56), then be provided with for adjusting
The adjusting screw rod (57) of locking card column (55) position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910676949.6A CN110371545B (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Dust collecting station for sweeping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910676949.6A CN110371545B (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Dust collecting station for sweeping machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110371545A true CN110371545A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
| CN110371545B CN110371545B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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ID=68255990
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910676949.6A Active CN110371545B (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Dust collecting station for sweeping machine |
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| JPH04216707A (en) * | 1990-12-12 | 1992-08-06 | Howa Mach Ltd | Dust recovery apparatus for brush-type road cleaning vehicle |
| JPH08244906A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-09-24 | Tokyu Car Corp | Refuse storage device |
| JP2005324957A (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-24 | Nomura Fooshiizu:Kk | Underground storage type garbage box |
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| CN201058743Y (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-05-14 | 长治清华机械厂 | Garbage transfer apparatus |
| CN206798356U (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-12-26 | 克拉玛依市诚谊科技服务有限公司 | Automatic lifting open-close type is buried to hook arm dustbin |
| CN110040405A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-23 | 成都市云海天环保科技有限公司 | A kind of landscape type garbage compression station |
| CN210365419U (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-04-21 | 辽宁佳德华环境装备科技有限公司 | Sweeping dust collecting station of motor sweeper |
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2019
- 2019-07-25 CN CN201910676949.6A patent/CN110371545B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04216707A (en) * | 1990-12-12 | 1992-08-06 | Howa Mach Ltd | Dust recovery apparatus for brush-type road cleaning vehicle |
| JPH08244906A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-09-24 | Tokyu Car Corp | Refuse storage device |
| JP2005324957A (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-24 | Nomura Fooshiizu:Kk | Underground storage type garbage box |
| CN1919703A (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2007-02-28 | 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 | Two-stage scraper type garbage compression and transfer apparatus |
| CN201058743Y (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-05-14 | 长治清华机械厂 | Garbage transfer apparatus |
| CN206798356U (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-12-26 | 克拉玛依市诚谊科技服务有限公司 | Automatic lifting open-close type is buried to hook arm dustbin |
| CN110040405A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-23 | 成都市云海天环保科技有限公司 | A kind of landscape type garbage compression station |
| CN210365419U (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-04-21 | 辽宁佳德华环境装备科技有限公司 | Sweeping dust collecting station of motor sweeper |
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|---|---|
| CN110371545B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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