CN110368177A

CN110368177A - Intelligent vital sign monitors first aid storehouse

Info

Publication number: CN110368177A
Application number: CN201910730984.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王天兵; 金宗学; 张鹏; 张亚军; 黄伟
Original assignee: Peking University People's Hospital (second Clinical Medical College Of Peking University)
Current assignee: Peking University People's Hospital (second Clinical Medical College Of Peking University)
Priority date: 2019-08-08
Filing date: 2019-08-08
Publication date: 2019-10-25

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent vital signs to monitor first aid storehouse, it includes the bottom plate by being connected as a single entity, the warehouse that side plate and end plate surround, the warehouse is equipped with the warehouse lid that can cover its storehouse mouth, the side plate includes left plate and right side plate, the end plate includes front end-plate and end plate, the left plate and right side plate are connected to the left and right side of the bottom plate, the front end-plate and end plate are connected to the front-end and back-end of the bottom plate, the warehouse and/or warehouse lid are equipped with the life physical sign monitoring device that can monitor and/or monitor patient's vital sign in storehouse, the life physical sign monitoring device mainly includes for continuous monitor heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, the monitoring device of respiratory characteristic and body temperature, bottom plate can be passed through, side plate, the supporting plate of warehouse lid and each region of interest, fixing belt realizes related life entity Levy the installation of monitoring device.

Description

Intelligent vital sign monitors first aid storehouse

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent vital signs to monitor first aid storehouse.

Background technique

The facility for being currently used for sick and wounded patient's man-handling of materials mostly uses stretcher form, is equipped with bottom plate and front and back stretcher handle The form of stretcher can also be made as needed in hand, liftable support of the band from wheel is installed below in bottom plate, when mobile Without manually lifting, and adjustable bottom plate is to required height.Stretcher can be independently operated, with short distance and can be used for being assemblied in On emergency tender, after scene moves the patient on stretcher, bearer company is lifted together with the patient on stretcher and is transported to doctor into emergency tender Institute or first-aid centre, then bearer company is lifted with the patient on stretcher to the whole to diagnosis and treatment place, from scene to diagnosis and treatment place together In the process, patient is on stretcher, and stretcher is both the transhipment facility of patient and the hospital bed of pre hospital care.Due in patient Transport process in, especially for certain critical patients, patient should be made to keep a relatively-stationary best appearance on stretcher Gesture avoids mobile patient body as far as possible, meanwhile, should also real-time monitoring patient vital signs, find emergency situations in time, Foundation is provided for pre hospital care and hospital therapy, but the emergency transportations facility such as existing stretcher is substantially all and is not provided with vital sign Monitoring or monitoring device can not obtain related vital sign information, even if entering rescue the first time on patient after stretcher Che Hou, although medical staff can use the monitoring facilities on ambulance and be monitored to patient, because place is narrow in ambulance Small and vehicle jolts, operating difficulties, and needs mobile patient body, causes patient is uncomfortable even to damage.

In addition, space locating for patient is environment that is open, being difficult to control where patient in transport process on stretcher Temperature, it is also difficult to effectively the dust of air and polluter is avoided to fall on patient body, in some cases, these it is external because Element can be brought very important negative effect by patient, in some instances it may even be possible to lead to serious consequence.

In addition, existing stretcher is horizontal stretcher, the bottom plate for supporting patient body is laid flat, and is in a horizontal state, or In with smaller inclination or curved basic horizontal state, does not allow biggish tilt angle, less allow perpendicular perpendicular to ground It is vertical, patient according to specific symptom can using lie on the back, lie on one's side, the postures such as half sleeping, prostrate, but cannot be using posture be erect, therefore The ground of occupancy is larger, and the secondary stretcher of configuration one is typically only capable on an emergency tender, has seriously affected the carrying capacity of ambulance, special It is not the ambulance number because can nearby dispatch when there is a fairly large number of house collapse of the wounded, fire or traffic accident Measure limited or live limited to the carrying capacity of ambulance, transhipment of the delay to part the wounded.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent vital signs to monitor first aid storehouse, the first aid storehouse Equipped with that can monitor/monitor monitoring device of the patient in relation to vital sign, realize to the automatic of patient's correlation vital sign information Acquisition, provides related foundation to hospital therapy for pre hospital care.

The technical scheme is that a kind of intelligence vital sign monitors first aid storehouse comprising by being connected as a single entity The warehouse that surrounds of bottom plate, side plate and end plate, the warehouse is equipped with the warehouse lid that can cover its storehouse mouth, and the side plate includes a left side Side plate and right side plate, the end plate include front end-plate and end plate, and the left plate and right side plate are connected to the bottom plate Left and right side, the front end-plate and end plate are connected to the front-end and back-end of the bottom plate, the warehouse and/or storehouse Cover the life physical sign monitoring device for being equipped with and capable of monitoring and/or monitor patient's vital sign in storehouse.

The life physical sign monitoring device may include it is following any one or more:

It can implement the temperature monitor continuously monitored；

It can implement the respiratory rate monitor continuously monitored；

It can implement the heart rate monitor continuously monitored；

It can implement the blood pressure monitor continuously monitored；

It can implement the electrocardioscanner continuously monitored.

The temperature monitor may include it is following any one or more:

For monitoring the infrared radiation thermometer of patient E Wen in storehouse, probe portion is arranged in the warehouse lid；

For detecting the infrared radiation thermometer of patient E Wen in storehouse, probe portion is arranged on the left plate and/or right side plate；

For monitoring the temperature monitor of patient's lower jaw portion body temperature in storehouse, probe portion is arranged on lower jaw supporting plate, described Lower jaw supporting plate founds lower jaw position support when position for human body, is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate；

For monitoring the temperature monitor of patient's axillaty temperature in storehouse, probe portion is arranged on the supporting plate of oxter, the armpit Lower supporting plate founds underarm region support when position for human body, is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate；

The temperature monitor of wrist body temperature is slapped for monitoring patient in storehouse, probe portion setting is described on palm wrist supporting plate Palm wrist position support when wrist supporting plate stands position for human body is slapped, is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate；

For monitoring the temperature monitor of patient's foot bottom body temperature in storehouse, probe portion is arranged on sole supporting plate, described Sole supporting plate founds sole position support when position for human body, is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate；

For monitoring the temperature monitor of body temperature under patient's hip in storehouse, probe portion is arranged on crotch supporting plate, the crotch Portion's supporting plate founds crotch position support when position for human body, is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate.

The respiratory rate monitor and the heart rate monitor are preferably using the Multifunction life sign monitoring of unified monitoring Device, including it is following any one or more:

For monitoring the sheet type Multifunction life semiotic monitor of patient's heart rate and respiratory rate in storehouse, detection thin slice setting On the bottom plate；

For monitoring the gasbag-type life physical sign monitoring device of patient's heart rate and respiratory rate in storehouse, air bag setting is bundled in air bag The inside of band, the air bag bundling belt are connected on the bottom plate, and binding position is the abdomen and chest of patient.

The blood pressure monitor can be arranged using the electronic sphygmomanometer that can continuously monitor blood pressure, air bag in the storehouse In vivo.

The electrocardioscanner can be using can continuously monitor cardiac electrical dynamic ecg monitoring instrument, and electrode setting exists In the warehouse.

Be preferably provided with the data processing that unified central processing unit carries out each life physical sign monitoring device, it is described in Centre processing unit is mounted in the warehouse or outside the warehouse, and the central processing unit is connected with local display and communication Device.

Environment monitoring device in storehouse is preferably provided in the warehouse.

Environment monitoring device may include any one or more in following in the storehouse:

It can implement the thermometer for continuously monitoring air themperature in storehouse；

It can implement the hygronom for continuously monitoring air humidity in storehouse；

It can implement the oxygen analyser for continuously monitoring oxygen content in air in storehouse.

The output of environment monitoring device preferably accesses the central processing unit in each storehouse, is filled by the central processing It sets and is uniformly processed.

It is preferably provided with human body on the bottom plate and stands position bearing and fixed device, the warehouse is provided with or without warehouse branch The bottom of frame, the warehouse bracket is equipped with wheel.

The bottom plate is preferably provided with floor board framing.

The floor board framing may include several bottom plate vertical poles interconnected and several bottom plate cross bars, be in frame structure, institute Bottom plate vertical pole is stated including at least two, respectively the left vertical pole of bottom plate and the right vertical pole of bottom plate, the bottom plate cross bar include at least two, Respectively bottom plate front rail and bottom plate rear transverse rod.

When the warehouse is equipped with warehouse bracket, it is connected on the floor board framing at the top of the warehouse bracket, it is thus real Existing support of the warehouse bracket to entire warehouse.

The bottom plate vertical pole preferably uses longitudinal bracing vertical plate, is located at below the bottom plate cross bar, the bottom plate is located at The upper surface of described bottom plate cross bar.

Stretcher handle can be equipped on the warehouse.

The stretcher handle usually should include preceding stretcher handle and rear stretcher handle.

The quantity of the preceding stretcher handle and rear stretcher handle is two, is separately mounted to the left and right of the warehouse front The left and right sides of two sides and rear portion.

The stretcher handle uses Telescopic stretcher handle, is mainly made of stretcher handle body and stretcher Handle cover, The stretcher Handle cover is mounted on the inside of corresponding longitudinal bracing vertical plate, to realize installation of the stretcher handle on warehouse.

The warehouse bracket can be mainly made of four supporting legs, including left front supporting leg, right anterior branch leg, left back supporting leg and the right side Rear support leg, each supporting leg are located at below warehouse front left, front right, rear left and right position.

The upper end of the supporting leg preferably passes through supporting leg hinge and is mounted on the floor board framing, and the supporting leg hinge is using permission The hinge that supporting leg is rotated around transverse axis.

The supporting leg for supporting leg to be located in horizontality and vertical state can be equipped between the supporting leg and floor board framing Positioning device.

The front end of the warehouse can be equipped with preceding push and pull bar, and the preceding push and pull bar preferably uses fixed or foldable Formula.

The rear end of the warehouse can be equipped with rear push and pull bar, and the rear push and pull bar preferably uses outside the end plate The rack form of lateral projections.

It may include bearing device and fixing belt device that the human body, which stands position bearing and fixed device,.

The quantity of the bearing device can be multiple, be distributed mainly on human body head, neck, shoulder, trunk, waist, The holding position at any number of positions in buttocks, crotch, knee, palm wrist and ankle and foot, equipped with mutually being fitted with human body corresponding site The supporting plate answered, the supporting plate are mounted on the bottom plate.

Supporting plate mounting means on the bottom plate is preferably adjustable removable connection type.

The pressure sensor for acquiring its pressure is preferably provided on the supporting plate.

The quantity of the fixing belt device can be distributed mainly on human body head, neck, shoulder, trunk, waist to be multiple The binding position at any number of positions in portion, upper limb, lower limb and ankle and foot, the fixing belt device include fixing belt and with institute The matched fixing belt attachment base of fixing belt is stated, the fixing belt attachment base is mounted on the bottom plate.

Fixing belt attachment base mounting means on the bottom plate is preferably adjustable removable connection type.

The tension sensor for acquiring its pulling force is preferably provided in the fixing belt.

The bottom plate preferably uses heatable multilayered structure.

The side plate can use or not use heatable multilayered structure.

The end plate can use or not use heatable multilayered structure.

The warehouse lid can use or not use heatable multilayered structure.

The heatable multilayered structure includes Hard base layer and soft surface layer, between the Hard base layer and soft surface layer Equipped with temperature control layer, the temperature control layer is equipped with electrical heating elements.

Insulating can be provided with or without between the temperature control layer and Hard base layer.

Interior heat release hole can be provided with or without on the multilayered structure.

The interior heat release hole is preferably blind hole, is opened on the surface layer, extends to the temperature control layer.

Venthole can be provided with or without on the warehouse and/or warehouse lid, it is appropriate to need to select according to circulation Setting position.

Draft fan can be provided with or without on the warehouse and/or warehouse lid.

When being equipped with draft fan, the quantity of the draft fan can be one or more, according to circulation needs Select setting position appropriate.

The draft fan can be axial flow blower.

When the warehouse is equipped with draft fan, the draft fan be may be mounted on the warehouse (for example, side plate On upper or end plate) assembling through-hole on.

When the warehouse lid is equipped with draft fan, the draft fan is mounted on the assembling through-hole in the warehouse lid On.

It, being capable of patient in automatic collection storehouse the beneficial effects of the present invention are: due to being provided with related monitoring device in storehouse The vital sign informations such as body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate realize the real-time monitoring in transport process, are pre hospital care and hospital therapy Foundation is provided, and is conducive to find emergency situations at any time；Due to using warehouse form, the small of opposing seal is formed in surroundings thereof Space is conducive to realize the automatic control to temperature in storehouse by heating method, patient is made to be in more suitable environmental condition In, and it is beneficial to prevent external dust and polluter is fallen on the especially open wound of patient body；Due to being set on bottom plate It has set human body and has stood position bearing and fixed device, can realize under vertical position state (bottom plate or patient are in upright state) to patient's body The bearing and fixation of body can be obviously reduced occupied area, double up first aid in the case of allowing patient to stand position transhipment Vehicle is conducive to guarantee the timely transhipment to patient in the case of patient populations are more to the carrying capacity in first aid storehouse.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is circuit framework schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram in horizontal (level) and in the state that stretcher handle and supporting leg are unfolded；

Fig. 3 is the external structure schematic diagram in vertical (setting) and in the state that stretcher handle and supporting leg retract；

Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of human body vertical the position bearing and fixed device of bottom plate and its medial surface setting；

Fig. 5 is the corresponding A-A schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 4；

Fig. 6 is the partial schematic diagram of the bottom plate for being related to multilayered structure, side plate, floor board framing and supporting leg, stretcher handle；

Fig. 7 is to be related to the schematic diagram of crotch supporting plate and external splint engaged therewith.

Specific embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1-6, the present invention relates to a kind of intelligent vital signs to monitor first aid storehouse comprising by being connected as a single entity The warehouse 10 that surrounds of bottom plate 30, side plate and end plate, the warehouse is equipped with the warehouse lid that can cover its storehouse mouth, the side plate packet Left plate and right side plate are included, the end plate includes front end-plate and end plate, and the left plate and right side plate are connected to described The left and right side of bottom plate, the front end-plate and end plate are connected to the front-end and back-end of the bottom plate, the warehouse and/ Or warehouse lid is equipped with the life physical sign monitoring device that can monitor and/or monitor patient's vital sign in storehouse.

The life physical sign monitoring device may include for continuous monitor heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, respiratory characteristic and body Temperature monitoring device in any one or more, set according to actual needs.

The life physical sign monitoring device usually may include the body for being able to carry out continuous monitoring (periodically acquisition data) Warm monitor is used for real-time monitoring patient temperature.

The temperature monitor can be to be able to carry out the infrared radiation thermometer continuously monitored, and thermometric window is towards patient in storehouse Volume temperature temperature area, can be used for continuously monitoring patient E Wen.

The quantity of the infrared radiation thermometer can be one or more, preferably several, multiple infrared radiation thermometers Search coverage answers reasonable layout, guarantees that all at least one infrared radiation thermometer can be effectively to different patients and different postures Body temperature information is collected, can determine that the data of which infrared radiation thermometer acquisition are significant figure according to the reading of each infrared radiation thermometer According to usually numerical value soprano abandons invalid data when carrying out Correlation method for data processing and display using data processor.

The infrared radiation thermometer may be mounted in the warehouse lid, detection window towards patient's forehead region in storehouse, so as to Acquire the E Wen of patient.

The infrared radiation thermometer may be mounted on the side plate, detection window towards patient's forehead region in storehouse, so as to Acquire the E Wen of patient.

By being arranged the infrared radiation thermometer simultaneously in warehouse lid and each side plate, it is ensured that no matter in patient which kind of is in When posture, patient temperature related data can be effectively acquired.

The temperature monitor can also use other forms the temperature monitor continuously monitored, specific set-up mode according to It is determined according to the form and operating specification of related temperature monitor.

When be equipped in the warehouse found the supporting plate of position bearing for human body when, can be by contact or non-contacting described Temperature monitor is arranged on the supporting plate suitable for corresponding site temperature monitoring.

For example, body temperature prison can be arranged on the lower jaw supporting plate when the bottom plate is equipped with lower jaw supporting plate 42 The shell temperature that instrument is used to monitor lower jaw position is surveyed, temperature monitor used can be contactless or contact, due to suffering from The lower jaw position of person is directly supported on lower jaw supporting plate, and the object isolation of clothes, does not help to obtain more true body Table temperature.

When the bottom plate is equipped with oxter supporting plate 44, temperature monitor use can be set on the oxter supporting plate In the shell temperature of monitoring underarm region, temperature monitor used can be contactless or contact, due to auxillary temperature It is common body temperature index, it, can be using the contact-type electronic temperature continuously monitored especially when oxter does not have clothing isolation Instrument can obtain temperature data that is more accurate and more having diagnostic significance.

When the bottom plate is equipped with palm wrist supporting plate 45, temperature monitor use can be set on the palm wrist supporting plate Shell temperature in monitoring palm wrist position, temperature monitor used can be contactless or contact, due to the palm of patient Wrist position is directly supported on palm wrist supporting plate, usually not the object isolation of clothes, help to obtain more true body surface Temperature, and can shell temperature and E Wen or auxillary temperature etc. according to the position be compared, obtain corresponding physical feeling Temperature difference situation, in favor of diagnosis.

When the bottom plate is equipped with sole supporting plate 46, temperature monitor use can be set on the sole supporting plate Shell temperature in monitoring sole position, temperature monitor used can be contactless or contact, due to the foot of patient Bottom position is directly supported on sole supporting plate, can take off shoes to improve the validity of monitoring, is help to obtain more true Real shell temperature, and can shell temperature and E Wen or auxillary temperature etc. according to the position be compared, obtain corresponding body The temperature difference situation of body region, in favor of diagnosis.

When the bottom plate is equipped with crotch supporting plate (not drawing), body temperature prison can be set on the crotch supporting plate It surveys instrument and is used to monitor the shell temperature under hip, temperature monitor used can be contactless or contact, due to patient's Hip lower portion is directly supported on sole supporting plate, is influenced by environment temperature relatively small, help to obtain the position more True shell temperature, can shell temperature and E Wen or auxillary temperature etc. according to the position be compared, obtain corresponding body The temperature difference situation of body region, in favor of diagnosis.

Volume temperature (and/or axillaty temperature), each palm wrist body temperature, hip can be monitored using above-mentioned each related temperature monitor simultaneously The mild each sole body temperature of lower body, analysis mutually in the same time (or average value in the same analysis period) each position body temperature distribution situation and Body temperature is distributed the situation that changes with time, and to fully understand the general sections of patient temperature, finds local body temperature exception or office The variation of portion's abnormal body temperature, provides foundation for dependent diagnostic.

The life physical sign monitoring device can be multi-functional to be capable of the sheet type (mattress formula) of monitor heart rate and respiratory rate Life physical sign monitoring device (can be described as heart rate and respiratory rate monitor), for example, relaxing sends (sleepace) or embedding happy sleep monitor Device.The detector (detection thin slice) of the sheet type Multifunction life semiotic monitor can be set on the bottom plate, lead to The modes such as pressure sensor or the vibrating sensor of multiple spot distribution are crossed using information relevant to heart rate and respiratory rate, pass through data The data of processor parse, and obtain and export heart rate and respiratory rate data, and current this kind of technology relative maturity is in sleeping in patient When position (lie on the back, lie on one's side, prostrate etc.), accurate heart rate and respiratory rate data can be effectively obtained.

The life physical sign monitoring device can fill to be capable of the gasbag-type vital sign monitoring of monitor heart rate and respiratory rate It sets, gasbag-type life physical sign monitoring device is equipped with to contact with human pressure and (have clothing isolation among allowing) and adopt for pressure information Air bag is tied up the appropriate site in human body by the air bag of collection, for example, abdomen, chest or wrist, are acquired by air bag from human body Pressure change obtains pressure change signal, is parsed by the data of data processor, obtains and export heart rate and respiratory rate number According to, current this kind of technology relative maturity, when patient be in clinostatism (lie on the back, lie on one's side, prostrate etc.), can effectively obtain accurately Heart rate and respiratory rate data.

Air bag bundling belt can be set on the bottom plate, the air bag of the gasbag-type life physical sign monitoring device is arranged In the inside (towards the side of human body) of the air bag bundling belt, the set-up mode of the air bag bundling belt can be according to existing skill Art, for example, one end of the air bag bundling belt is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the other end is by connector (for example, even for band The plug button connect/grafting buckle assembly) by it is removable connect fastly in a manner of connect with the bottom plate, so as to bundling operation on site.For The connecting tube of pressure conduction can be embedded between the surface layer or surface layer and base of the bottom plate, and from air bag bundling belt and bottom plate Fixed connection end connects air bag.

The binding position of the air bag bundling belt is preferably abdomen and chest, comes from heartbeat and breathing in favor of obtaining simultaneously Pressure changing information, and be conducive to data and parse, obtain more accurate heart rate and respiratory rate data.

When being equipped with the fixing belt fixed for the vertical position of human body in the warehouse, can be tied using corresponding fixing belt as air bag Bandage, the air bag of the gasbag-type life physical sign monitoring device are set to the inside of the fixing belt as air bag bundling belt, The bundled fixed of air bag is realized while carrying out human body bundled fixed.

The fixing belt as air bag bundling belt preferably uses foot's fixing belt 47,53 or abdominal fixing strap 55.

The life physical sign monitoring device can be the electronic sphygmomanometer (blood pressure monitor) that can continuously monitor blood pressure, electricity The air bag (and corresponding pipe) of sub- sphygmomanometer is set in the warehouse, during patient moves to warehouse or moves to warehouse After interior, the air bag of electronic sphygmomanometer is bundled in by upper arm or other measuring points by manual type.

The life physical sign monitoring device can be that can continuously monitor cardiac electrical dynamic ecg monitoring instrument, the dynamic The electrode (and respective wire) of electrocardiogram monitoring instrument is set in the warehouse, during patient moves to warehouse or is moved to After in warehouse, the electrode of dynamic ecg monitoring instrument is set to the corresponding monitoring position of human body by manual type.

The data processing that unified central processing unit carries out each life physical sign monitoring device, the centre can be set Reason device may be mounted in the warehouse or outside the warehouse, for example, the intracorporal rear end left or right side in storehouse region, the region Patient is not interfered usually, and far from patients head, is conducive to reduce or is avoided central processing unit noise and electromagnetic radiation to trouble The processing mode of the influence of person, related data can use the prior art.Due to the unification of processing unit, device is not only contributed to Simplification and clean and tidy, and be conducive to be handled using the more powerful processor of function, can be according to the prior art in phase Various analytical judgments and the prompt of first aid scheme are carried out on the basis of the monitoring data of pass.

The central processing unit can connect local display, for the display of each monitoring and analysis data, display Mode can be the form of any suitables such as text (number), curve and chart.The local display is preferably disposed on described The front of warehouse lid, in order to watch.

The central processing unit can be equipped with communication device, be used for tele-medicine and control centre (for example, first-aid station Or the diagnosis and treatment management system of hospital, or related diagnosis and treatment network) interact, the various data in scene are sent to tele-medicine and control Center processed, and receive the information and instruction of tele-medicine and control centre.

When being equipped with environment monitoring device in storehouse, the data processing function of environment monitoring device can also be by upper in the storehouse State central processing unit execution.

When being equipped with temperature control layer, the control of the temperature control layer can also be executed by above-mentioned central processing unit.

Part of data acquisition in each relevant apparatus is (for example, environmental monitoring fills in each life physical sign monitoring device and each storehouse The part of data acquisition set) or the signal of execution part (for example, execution part of temperature control layer) and the central processing unit connect Connecing can be connected using wired (for example, data number line), can also be connected using short-distance wireless communication mode (for example, bluetooth).

The central processing unit can also be passed through using the electronic monitoring equipment or computer system in existing ambulance Environment monitoring device communicates to connect in the short range communications such as bluetooth mode and each life physical sign monitoring device and storehouse, obtains corresponding prison Measured data carries out field assay and scene display, and can be with remote computer system (for example, first-aid station, hospital or medical and health network Network) it is communicated, relevant information is sent, and obtain remote emergency guidance.

As needed, any one or more storehouse in thermometer, hygrometer, oxygen analyser etc. can be equipped in the warehouse Interior environment monitoring device, to monitor the environmental aspects such as air in storehouse in real time.

The warehouse lid and its prior art that any suitable can be used with the connection of warehouse.For example, the one of the warehouse lid The storehouse mouth one side edge for the warehouse that side is connected by hinge (hinge), another side edge of the warehouse lid and the warehouse Another side edge of storehouse mouth be equipped with the connection structure that complements one another, for example, screw bolt locking mechanism or lock, buckle etc..

The warehouse can be provided with or without warehouse bracket.

Under normal conditions, the warehouse is preferably provided with warehouse bracket.When being equipped with warehouse bracket, the bottom of the warehouse bracket Portion should usually be equipped with wheel, thus facilitate implementation warehouse.

As needed, the wheel can be universal wheel, or the fixed idler wheel of shaft.

The warehouse bracket is preferably Collapsible rack, and the bottom of the Collapsible rack as warehouse bracket is equipped with wheel Son, after folding warehouse bracket is opened, the warehouse is supported to certain height, can pass through warehouse frame bottom Wheel is carried out.

The Collapsible rack as warehouse bracket can use the form of any setting.For example, existing stretcher Foldable stretcher.

The bottom plate is equipped with floor board framing, and the bottom plate is mounted on the floor board framing.

The floor board framing includes several bottom plate vertical poles 12 interconnected and several bottom plate cross bars 13, and the bottom plate vertical pole is extremely It less include two, the respectively left vertical pole of bottom plate and the right vertical pole of bottom plate, the bottom plate cross bar includes at least two, respectively before bottom plate Cross bar and bottom plate rear transverse rod.By be arranged floor board framing, not only contribute to improve base plate strength, but also facilitate warehouse bracket and The installation of stretcher handle etc..

The left and right ends of the bottom plate front rail can be separately connected the front end and the bottom plate right side of the left vertical pole of the bottom plate The front end of vertical pole, the left and right ends of the bottom plate rear transverse rod are separately connected the rear end of the left vertical pole of the bottom plate and the bottom plate right side is indulged The frame structure of rectangle is consequently formed in the rear end of bar.

It can according to need and be provided with or without frame middle transverse rod, before the frame middle transverse rod is located at the bottom plate Between cross bar and bottom plate rear transverse rod, quantity can be one or more, and both ends are separately connected the phase of the bottom plate vertical pole of corresponding side Answer position.

The bottom plate can be placed in the upper surface of described floor board framing, using the modes such as bolt fastening and/or fixing piece connection The base of the bottom plate is fixed on the floor board framing, such as on bottom plate cross bar and/or bottom plate vertical pole, to realize the bottom plate Installation on the floor board framing is fixed.

When the warehouse is equipped with warehouse bracket, can connect on the floor board framing at the top of the warehouse bracket, by This realizes support of the warehouse bracket to entire warehouse.

The bottom plate vertical pole is in facade plate, is longitudinal bracing vertical plate, and the bottom plate cross bar is fixed on the longitudinal bracing The upper surface of vertical plate, the bottom plate are fixed on the upper surface of described bottom plate cross bar.When the bottom of the stringer supporting vertical plate lands, institute It states stringer supporting vertical plate and supports one section of spacing between the bottom plate cross bar and the bottom plate and ground.

The height of the longitudinal bracing vertical plate can according to need setting, consider to consider various uses while space hold Effect can adapt in sliding in ice face, and be conducive to for example, this vertical plate can function similarly to the effect of skates Snowfield slides.For another example, the supporting leg (after folding) and stretcher handle that can align outside in the inner play a protective role.

The rear and front end of the longitudinal bracing vertical plate is rough and uneven in surface to be well adapted for preferably using the arc being bent up Planing surface.

The warehouse is equipped with stretcher handle, and the stretcher handle includes preceding stretcher handle and rear stretcher handle, before described The quantity of stretcher handle and rear stretcher handle is two (each one of left and right), is separately mounted to the left and right two of the warehouse front The left and right sides of side and rear portion carries out the live people of warehouse thus, it is possible to lift warehouse as carrying a stretcher by stretcher handle Work is carried.

The stretcher handle uses Telescopic stretcher handle.For example, can be mainly by stretcher handle body 24 and stretcher handle Gloves pipe 25 forms, and the stretcher handle body is socketed on the stretcher Handle cover, slides with the stretcher Handle cover Cooperation is equipped with slide lock device between the stretcher handle body and stretcher Handle cover.The slide lock device can be with Using the prior art of any suitable, for example, screw thread locking device used in elastic force pin positioning structure or existing telescopic rod, Or the quick-detachment locking button or seat pipe clamp device etc. of existing bicycle.

The stretcher Handle cover can be fixedly mounted on the bottom plate or the floor board framing, be achieved in the stretcher Installation of the handle on warehouse.

The stretcher Handle cover is preferably mounted at the inside of corresponding longitudinal bracing vertical plate, and specific installation site should usually make Stretcher handle body is exposed in the respective end in maximum retraction state Shi Bucong warehouse, is convenient for first aid in maximum extraction state Personnel lift warehouse as carrying a stretcher, and will not interfere the movement of first-aid personnel.

The warehouse bracket can be mainly made of four supporting legs 21, including left front supporting leg, right anterior branch leg, left back supporting leg and Right rear support leg, each supporting leg are located at below warehouse front left, front right, rear left and right position.

The upper end of the supporting leg preferably passes through supporting leg hinge 22 and is mounted on the floor board framing, and the supporting leg hinge is using fair Perhaps the hinge that supporting leg is rotated around transverse axis, slewing area are supporting leg by horizontality (folded state) to vertical expansion state At least 90 degree of ranges are preferably provided on the supporting leg hinge or between the supporting leg and floor board framing and prevent supporting leg that degree is unfolded to be more than 90 degree of rotary position limiting structure.

The supporting leg hinge can be self-locking hinge.

It is preferably provided between the supporting leg and floor board framing for supporting leg being located in and (being fixed on) horizontality and vertical shape The support leg positioning device of state.

The rotational positioning technology of the support leg positioning device any suitable.For example, can be using elastic latch structure or bolt Resilient pegs or pin hole is arranged in structure on supporting leg, and the facade pin hole being adapted with supporting leg scope of activities is equipped on floor board framing Plate, the pin hole plate is equipped with pin hole corresponding with the horizontality of supporting leg and vertical state, when supporting leg turns to horizontality Or when vertical state, resilient pegs are automatically inserted into corresponding pin hole, or the manually correspondence by bolt on supporting leg and pin hole plate Through-hole (pin hole and pin hole), supporting leg is fixed.

Support leg positioning device for supporting leg to be located in horizontality can also use location structure for elastic, be in by section The cambered surface elastic slice of S-shaped is fixed on the outside of corresponding longitudinal bracing vertical plate, and S-shaped gap is formed between the longitudinal bracing vertical plate (side is S-shaped), gap it is opening down, when the opening of legs fold to the gap, since the size of the opening is greater than branch The corresponding size of leg, supporting leg enter the opening, when to the undergauge position for being moved to S-shaped, since the size at undergauge position is less than branch The corresponding size of leg need to enforce supporting leg and strut elastic slice, supporting leg is made to enter the enlarged diameter region in S-shaped gap, the gap Undergauge position will stop supporting leg to deviate from gap under the action of self weight or a little external force, be achieved in supporting leg consolidating in horizontality It is fixed, when needing to be unfolded supporting leg, as long as being firmly pulled outwardly, it will be able to the active force for overcoming arc spring lamination, by supporting leg from S-shaped gap Middle pull-out.

Support leg positioning device for supporting leg to be located in upright state can also be described using folding positioning support bar 23 Positioning support bar is folded to be formed by two sections be hinged by middle hinge 28, both ends be respectively hinged on the supporting leg and On the bedframe, branch is worked as by size design appropriate with the supporting leg and bedframe composition four-bar mechanism When leg state in a vertical shape, the folding positioning support bar is in skew lines state, and supporting leg is supported, in this case, if will Supporting leg is pushed to direction is stacked, and supporting leg is applied to the force direction for folding positioning support bar along the straight line for folding positioning support bar Direction does not generate the torque for making to fold two sections of relative rotations of positioning support bar, therefore supporting leg is not able to rotate.When needs are turned up When, it manually slightly firmly can just make two sections of opposite bendings for folding positioning support bar, release the fixation to supporting leg, and then push Legs fold.

It can be in two sections of hinged places setting on the folding positioning support bar for fastening two sections of securing positioning Screw is fixed two sections by screwing set screw, further increases the supporting leg positioning action under vertical state.

The supporting leg preferably uses telescopic tube, and the telescopic tube uses cannula structure, usually can by two or Three pipeline section (most thin can be solid tubes, i.e., commonly called bar) compositions being successively socketed, adjacent tubular segments are slidably matched, and It is equipped with slide-and-lock device and the sliding limitation structure for limiting maximum tension length, the slide-and-lock device each other The prior art of any suitable can be used, for example, the locking dress of screw thread used in elastic force pin positioning structure or existing telescopic rod It sets or the quick-detachment locking button of existing bicycle or seat pipe clamp device etc., the sliding limitation structure can use any suitable The prior art, such as the block/protrusion that the opposite sliding of another part can be blocked on corresponding position being arranged on a part.

The lower end of the supporting leg is equipped with universal wheel 29 or the wheel of other suitable forms.

Mounting means of the wheel on the supporting leg can be fixed, turnable or foldable connection.Using can When overturning or foldable connection, when not needing to push warehouse, wheel can be overturn or be folded to the position not landed, with benefit In the fixation of warehouse.

The front end of the warehouse can be equipped with preceding push and pull bar 26, and the clinostatism for warehouse pushes and pulls, and be placed in rescue in warehouse It can be also used for the company with the warehouse fixing piece (for example, rope, buckle) on ambulance when vehicle (especially under vertical position state) Connect, the preceding push and pull bar can using it is fixed or collapsible (for example, be articulated in the corresponding recesses of the front end-plate, and It can be equipped with spring return mechanism, do not overturn preceding push and pull bar into corresponding recessed by the elastic force of reset spring by when external force Slot, when use, can first start preceding push and pull bar from groove).

The quantity of the preceding push and pull bar typically one, also can according to need be designed to it is multiple, in general, can be with It is mounted on middle part or other suitable locations of the lateral surface of the front end-plate.

The rear end of the warehouse can be equipped with rear push and pull bar 27, and the clinostatism for warehouse pushes and pulls, and be in vertical position in warehouse When (such as when being placed in ambulance under vertical position) be also used as the bottom bracket of warehouse.

In view of being used as the needs of the bottom bracket of warehouse, it is described after push and pull bar preferably up and down two and preferably symmetrical Distribution, main part are in cross bar shape, pass through (such as the rod-shaped installation being arranged at left and right sides of cross bar shape of corresponding installation part Seat) be mounted on the end plate, the width (lateral dimension) of the cross bar can be generally greater than the 1/2(of warehouse width for example, It is 3/4 or so of warehouse width), this design is not only convenient for being used as push and pull bar, is also convenient for the vertical position support of warehouse.

Push and pull bar can be equipped with wheel (idler wheel) after described, and the wheel is generally arranged at the left and right two of rear push and pull bar End, when warehouse is in vertical position, the wheel on rear push and pull bar lands, therefore can push warehouse.

Mounting means of the wheel after described on push and pull bar can be to may be reversed or foldable connection, when not needing When pushing warehouse, wheel can be overturn or be folded to the position not landed, in favor of the fixation of warehouse.

It is preferably provided with human body on the bottom plate and stands position bearing and fixed device, the bearing of related parts of human body when for standing position And fixation.

It usually should include bearing device and fixing belt device that the human body, which stands position bearing and fixed device,.

The quantity of the bearing device should generally be multiple, be distributed mainly on human body head, neck, shoulder, trunk, waist The holding position at any number of positions (is located at dependent part under vertical position state in portion, buttocks, crotch, knee, palm wrist and ankle and foot The lower section of position and the position that corresponding site can be supported), it is respectively used to the support (bearing) of corresponding site.

The bearing device is equipped with the supporting plate being adapted with human body corresponding site, for example, being equipped with lower jaw supporting plate pedestal 43 lower jaw supporting plate 42, oxter supporting plate 44, palm wrist supporting plate 45, sole supporting plate 46 etc..

It is preferred that head side guard plate 41 is arranged in both sides of the head, mounting means of the head side guard plate on bottom plate can be with Supporting plate is identical or similar, it is preferred to use adjustable removable connection type.

Shape, the size and location of each supporting plate are set according to the shape of human body corresponding site and the force way of permission It is fixed.

The supporting plate is preferably fixedly mounted on the bottom plate using adjustable removable connection type.For example, according to institute The adjustment region needed opens up the long hole of adaptation on the bottom plate, and the bolt for being fixedly installed on supporting plate bottom passes through corresponding length Nut is screwed in respective bolt by hole from the bottom plate back side, is adjusted supporting plate to desired position, is screwed respective nut for support Plate is fastened on bottom plate.When needing to change the position of supporting plate, supporting plate is moved to new suitable location after unclamping nut Afterwards, tightening nut is fixed in the new position by supporting plate.

When the corresponding site because of patient is unsuitable for that supporting plate is arranged, the supporting plate at the position can be removed.

Referring to Fig. 7, the bearing device preferably includes crotch supporting plate 81 and is divided into positioned at described baffle supporting plate or so The top of the external splint 82 of two sides, the baffle supporting plate can use arc-shaped curved surface, similar to existing bike saddle front Shape, and be adapted with the planform of human body corresponding portion, it can be supported under patient's crotch, installation can be bolted On the bottom plate 30, can using front and back to position (when vertical position, as upward and downward) adjustable fixed installation mode, for example, The straight strip hole that upward and downward extends on bottom plate, the bolt for installation pass through the strip hole, and one end is screwed on crotch supporting plate, The other end is clamped bottom plate by setting washer.

The external splint is preferably in arc surfaced, and front-end and back-end (being then top and bottom when vertical position) is bent outwardly, to keep away Exempt from end and be stuck on thigh to cause patient uncomfortable or damage.The external splint is mounted on the bottom plate using mobile regulating device On, the mobile regulating device can adjust sole duty using screw is mobile, including include at least a mobile adjusting screw rod 87, Former and later two being parallel to each other are preferably included, when former and later two are arranged, are provided with Synchronous Transmission between two mobile adjusting screw rods Mechanism, for example, successively meshed gears group 86, former and later two gears are fixedly attached to front and back two respectively by three identical spur gears On a mobile adjusting screw rod, it preferably is respectively provided with a synchronous drive mechanism in the left and right sides, as a result, when a mobile adjusting screw rod When rotation, another movement adjusting screw rod synchronous rotary under synchronous drive mechanism drive.Mobile adjusting screw rod left part and right part Screw thread it is reversed, and the mobile adjusting nut 88 being fixedly connected respectively with corresponding side external splint is threadedly engaged, described mobile to adjust Screw rod is only to allow to rotate the back side (bottom surface) for not allowing the movable connection method moved axially to be mounted on bottom plate, for example, usually Conventional bearing and bearing block installation, the outer panel are flexibly connected with the bottom plate using allow to move left and right, for example, To the straight strip hole of extension, mobile adjusting nut is fixed by the connecting plate across respective straight strip hole to be connected for setting left and right on bottom plate The bottom of the external splint is connect, as a result, when mobile adjusting screw rod rotation, the outer of the left and right sides is driven by mobile adjusting nut Clamping plate reverse movement, the huckle dynamics of patient is suitably sandwiched between external splint and crotch supporting plate or is unclamped to thigh Clamping.

The outer end of at least one movement adjusting screw rod is equipped with crank 89 or is equipped with crank connected structure (for example, positive triangle Or positive hexagonal jack or plug), when being equipped with crank, the preferably foldable crank of the crank is folded in the phase of warehouse when not used Side or bottom is answered, groove can be set for accommodating folded crank.When be equipped with crank connected structure when, on warehouse or It is equipped with matched crank in person's ambulance, mobile adjusting screw rod is shaken to be plugged in together, for example, can be equipped on bottom plate It can accommodate and fix the cavity or elastic force clamping apparatus of independent crank.

The mobile adjusting screw rod and crank are not exposing usually from the exposing of warehouse side or basic top when not used.

Another purposes that crotch supporting plate and corresponding clamping plate is arranged is can be arranged in the left and right sides of crotch supporting plate Life physical sign monitoring device is arranged since thigh is moderately clipped between crotch supporting plate by external splint in crotch supporting plate side Life physical sign monitoring device can preferably obtain vital sign information, substantially not by environmental factor (for example, environment temperature Degree) influence, and the contact (regardless of whether across clothing) stable with human body (femoribus internus) is kept, thus to obtain vital signs Information is more reliable, and the variation especially in transport process is substantially only influenced by patient's self-condition, can be reliably Reflect the physical condition variation of patient.For example, the electron temperature instrument continued to monitor can be set, or setting is for using use In the gasbag-type life physical sign monitoring device of patient's heart rate and respiratory rate in monitoring storehouse, or the electronic sphygmomanometer continued to monitor, The probe 85 of corresponding life physical sign monitoring device or air bag 84 are arranged in side (left side and/or the right side of crotch supporting plate Face), when necessary, when clothing interferes to monitor, the clothing for monitoring position (probe 85 or the corresponding position of air bag 84) can be cut Fall, to guarantee that probe or air bag are contacted with the effective of human body.

When warehouse is in vertical position, corresponding supporting plate is supported below human body corresponding site, carries human bady gravitational.It is logical The adjusting of normal each support Board position, may be implemented reasonable layout of the human bady gravitational on each supporting plate, realize each corresponding portion of human body The reasonable layout of position force-bearing situation.

The supporting plate is preferably provided with the pressure sensor for acquiring its pressure.It can be according to pressure and patient's shape State, the position by adjusting related supporting plate adjust the human bady gravitational that related supporting plate is carried, can also be according to pressure change Situation judges the variation of patient body state.

The quantity of the fixing belt device be it is multiple, be distributed mainly on human body head, neck, shoulder, trunk, waist, on The binding position (position that region of interest is bundled) at any number of positions in limb, lower limb and ankle and foot.

The fixing belt device includes fixing belt and fixing belt attachment base matched with the fixing belt, the fixing belt Attachment base is mounted on the bottom plate.

The fixing belt and the fixation usher to seat between connection type may be a fixed connection on fixed usher to seat, can also It, usually can be with to be to connect corresponding fixation in a manner of connecing fastly by the connector plug button of band connection (for example, be used for) to usher to seat One end is to be fixedly connected, and connector is arranged in the other end, is connected by connector, to carry out bundling operation on site.

It is fixedly connected for above-mentioned, the fixation that can be set independently of bottom plate is usherd to seat, can also be directly with the phase on bottom plate Answer position as fixing belt attachment base.

Width, length and elastic force of the fixing belt etc. are set according to the shape of human body corresponding site and the force way of permission It is fixed.

For example, foot's fixing belt 47, head fixed band 51, shoulder fixing belt 52, chest fixing belt 53, buttocks fixing band 54, abdominal fixing strap 55, crotch's fixing belt 56, thigh fixed belt 57, small leg restraint webbing 58, ankle fixing belt 59 etc..

The quantity of the fixing belt attachment base matched with any fixing belt is usually two, including fixing belt first connects Seat and the second attachment base of fixing belt, are respectively used to be connected and fixed the both ends of band.

The fixing belt attachment base is preferably fixedly connected on the bottom plate using adjustable removable connection type.For example, The long hole for opening up adaptation on the bottom plate according to required adjustment region, is fixedly installed on the bolt of fixing belt attachment base bottom Across corresponding long hole, nut is screwed in respective bolt from the bottom plate back side, adjusts fixing belt attachment base to desired position, rotation Fixing belt attachment base is fastened on bottom plate by tight respective nut.When needing to change the position of fixing belt attachment base, nut is unclamped After fixing belt attachment base to be moved to new suitable location afterwards, tightening nut is fixed in the new position by fixing belt attachment base.

It, can be by the fixing belt attachment base at the position when the corresponding site because of patient is unsuitable for that fixing belt attachment base is arranged It removes.

After regulating position and posture of the patient on bottom plate, the corresponding site of patient is bundled by corresponding fixing belt On bottom plate.

In the fixing belt at least one section use elastic band, with will pass through elastic force maintain with it is basicly stable corresponding to human body The seizing force at position.

Tension sensor is preferably provided in the fixing belt, the tension sensor preferably uses belt tension sensor, The belt tension sensor usually may make up one section in the fixing belt.This pressure sensor can be more effective and more smart Really collect the pulling force of fixing belt.

Can be according to pulling force and patient's states, the position by adjusting related fixing belt pedestal adjusts the drawing of related fixing belt Power, and then fixing belt is adjusted to the pressure of human body corresponding portion, it avoids leading because pressure is excessive in the case of guaranteeing firm binding The injury to patient is caused, the variation of patient body state can also be judged according to tension variations situation.

The bottom plate preferably uses multilayered structure, especially heatable multilayered structure, the Hard base layer 31 including bottom plate With soft surface layer 32, the temperature control layer 33 of bottom plate, the temperature of the bottom plate are equipped between the Hard base layer of the bottom plate and soft surface layer Control the electrical heating elements 34 that layer is equipped with bottom plate.The electrical heating elements can use the prior art of any suitable, for example, existing Heating wire, the electrothermal tube of the hard electric hot plate such as the insulated heating wire of soft electric blanket or ceramic Far infrared radiation electric heating plate Deng.

The Hard base layer uses the hard material with some strength to be made, described soft for example, by using hard EVA plate Matter surface layer is made of relatively soft material, for example, foaming EVA, outer surface can wrap up suitable fabric.

The electrical heating elements of the bottom plate can be laid between the Hard base layer of the bottom plate and soft surface layer, form institute The temperature control layer of bottom plate is stated, or is first made similar to the soft temperature control layer of electric blanket form or similar to existing hard electric hot plate The temperature control of the forms such as soft temperature control layer or hard electric hot plate is placed on the bottom plate by the temperature control layer of the forms such as hard electric hot plate Between Hard base layer and soft surface layer.

The side plate, end plate and warehouse lid can use heatable multilayered structure, can not also use heatable more Layer structure.The specific configuration and set-up mode of its multilayered structure can be using identical as the bottom plate of multilayered structure, can be according to need Determine the thickness and other parameters of each layer.

For example, the side plate includes Hard base layer 61 and the soft surface layer 62 of side plate, the Hard base layer of the side plate and soft The temperature control layer 63 of side plate is equipped between matter surface layer, the temperature control layer of the side plate is equipped with the electrical heating elements 64 of bottom plate.

As needed, cooling module (not drawing) can also be set in the temperature control layer of the bottom plate, the cooling module is pressed It impinges upon the region and is divided into several independent control units, correspond respectively to the different parts of patient body, for example, head, chest Back, waist and belly, stern crotch, upper arm parts, lower arm part, palm wrist, huckle, calf and ankle and foot etc., when patient's needs pair When part carries out cold compress, partial cooling can be carried out by the cooling module of corresponding control unit, to obtain to corresponding site Cold compress effect.

When the cooling module in the temperature control layer of the bottom plate is single according to several independent controls are divided into the region When first, it is single that the heating element in the temperature control layer of the bottom plate is also divided into several independent controls according to identical partitioned mode Member can stop the work of the region heating element, avoid the same area as a result, in the cooling module work in some region Cooling module and heating element work at the same time, can also by the heating element of corresponding control unit carry out local heating, with Obtain the fomentation effect or heat temperature raising effect to corresponding site.

For the patient for being better adapted to different heights and figure, bottom area can be divided into more smaller controls Entire base areas (or may be with human contact and neighbouring area on bottom plate) can be divided into arranged vertically and horizontally several by unit Rectangular mesh local, by each grid heating element and cooling module be classified as an independent control unit, for example, laterally On be divided into 3 lattice, 5 lattice or 8 lattice, 7 lattice, 9 lattice, 11 lattice or 15 lattice are divided on longitudinal direction, against the background of the prior art, when the heating unit When electrical heating elements and electric cooling module is respectively adopted in part and cooling module, the control unit of this magnitude is controlled simultaneously Non- difficult matter can be realized according to the prior art.It therefore, can be according to specific location of the patient on bottom plate, as needed to not Same position carries out cold compress or hot compress, by field first aid personnel setting or controls the heating of relevant range control unit or work of freezing Make.

The cooling module can be refrigerant pipe and/or electric cooling module, or for semiconductor refrigerating element or be equipped with partly The semiconductor refrigerating plate of conductor cooling module, the refrigerant pipe are equipped with for connecting external refrigerant conveyance conduit (coolant system) Refrigerant interface tube, the refrigerant pipe of different control units is not interconnected directly, in order to which the refrigerant pipe to different zones is independently controlled System.

When refrigeration, (for example, on ambulance) coolant system of the refrigerant pipe imported and exported outside access is opened corresponding Control valve after, refrigerant flows through refrigerant pipe, absorbs the thermal energy of surrounding, realizes partial cooling.Refrigerant used preferably uses liquid Cryogenic media, for example, liquid nitrogen, it can be according to the mating corresponding liquid nitrogen container of the prior art and liquid nitrogen output and release pipeline and control dress It sets, forms coolant system, input liquid nitrogen to refrigerant pipe and discharge the nitrogen flowed out from refrigerant pipe.Also Mini-type heat exchanger can be set, Cold water is prepared by heat exchanger with liquid nitrogen, the refrigerant pipe is sent into using cold water as refrigerant and is freezed, in order to control system Cold temperature avoids causing patient to damage because local temperature is too low.Cold water can also be formed by other prior arts as refrigeration Required refrigerant, or other refrigerants are selected according to the actual situation.

When cooling module is electric cooling module, the work of corresponding electric cooling module can be controlled using corresponding automatically controlled mode Make state.

Can be set between the bottom plate of any multilayered structure, side plate, end plate and the temperature control layer and Hard base layer of warehouse lid every Hot insulating layer, to improve heat insulation effect.

Heat dissipation blind hole 36 is preferably provided on heatable multilayered structure, heat dissipation blind hole extends to temperature control layer, is opened on surface layer, Thus the thermal energy of temperature control layer is quickly dispersed into space in storehouse, and avoids leading to mistake such as bottom plate itself because of heat dissipation effect difference Heat.

When the temperature control layer is equipped with electric cooling module, outer heat release hole should be usually equipped in the base of the bottom plate, it is described Outer heat release hole is blind hole, and for outer end opening in the outer surface of bottom plate, inner end extends to the electric cooling module or the temperature control layer.

Venthole 11 can be equipped on the warehouse and/or warehouse lid can basis for the circulation of outside air It oxygen content in storehouse and/or is needed according to temperature adjusting, passes through air pump (blower) or the respective air circulatory system realizes storehouse The forced circulation of internal outside air.

Lid can be set on the venthole or does not set lid, it is a kind of to be preferably arranged by the lid of venthole in warehouse Outer surface, be fixed on warehouse in the edge of the lid of venthole with a screw, appropriateness fasten so that the lid of venthole can To rotate by hand, to adjust the coverage extent to venthole, position will not be changed because carrying the reasons such as vibration after adjustment.

Beeper and/or other limited, wireless communication apparatus are equipped in the warehouse, in order to patient in storehouse and storehouse outside The alarm button of connection warning device can also be arranged, according to actual needs so as to patient in (for example, in ambulance) personnel, talking It alarms, the communication device and warning device etc. can use the prior art.

It is to be understood that in each technical solution the present invention relates to first aid storehouse warehouse will be collectively constituted with bottom plate It, still being capable of conduct after each side plate and each end plate and warehouse lid (and other parts being arranged on these parts, if any) are removed Stretcher (or stretcher) uses, and has in corresponding technical solution of the present invention in addition to closing technical effect brought by warehouse Technical effect used.

It is disclosed by the invention it is each preferably with optional technological means, unless otherwise indicated and one preferably or can selecting technology hand Section is that further limiting for another technological means is outer, can form several different technical solutions in any combination.

Claims

1. it is a kind of intelligence vital sign monitor first aid storehouse, it is characterised in that including by being connected as a single entity bottom plate, side plate and The warehouse that end plate surrounds, the warehouse, which is equipped with, can cover the warehouse lid of its storehouse mouth, and the side plate includes left plate and right side plate, The end plate includes front end-plate and end plate, and the left plate and right side plate are connected to the left and right side of the bottom plate, The front end-plate and end plate are connected to the front-end and back-end of the bottom plate, and the warehouse and/or warehouse lid are equipped with can The life physical sign monitoring device of patient's vital sign in monitoring and/or monitoring storehouse.

2. first aid storehouse as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the life physical sign monitoring device include it is following any one Or it is a variety of:

It can implement the temperature monitor continuously monitored；

It can implement the respiratory rate monitor continuously monitored；

It can implement the heart rate monitor continuously monitored；

It can implement the blood pressure monitor continuously monitored；

It can implement the electrocardioscanner continuously monitored.

3. first aid storehouse as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:

The temperature monitor include it is following any one or more:

For monitoring the temperature monitor of body temperature under patient's hip in storehouse, probe portion is arranged on crotch supporting plate, the crotch Portion's supporting plate founds crotch position support when position for human body, is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate,

The Multifunction life semiotic monitor that the respiratory rate monitor and the heart rate monitor are monitored using unification, including It is following any one or more:

For monitoring the gasbag-type life physical sign monitoring device of patient's heart rate and respiratory rate in storehouse, air bag setting is bundled in air bag The inside of band, the air bag bundling belt are connected on the bottom plate, and binding position is the abdomen and chest of patient,

The blood pressure monitor is arranged in the warehouse using the electronic sphygmomanometer that can continuously monitor blood pressure, air bag,

The electrocardioscanner is arranged using can continuously monitor cardiac electrical dynamic ecg monitoring instrument, electrode in the warehouse It is interior

The data processing that unified central processing unit carries out each life physical sign monitoring device, the central processing dress are set It sets and is mounted in the warehouse or outside the warehouse, the central processing unit is connected with local display and communication device.

4. first aid storehouse as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that be equipped with environment monitoring device in storehouse, the storehouse in the warehouse Interior environment monitoring device includes any one or more in following:

It can implement the oxygen analyser for continuously monitoring oxygen content in air in storehouse,

The output of environment monitoring device accesses the central processing unit in each storehouse.

5. the first aid storehouse as described in claim 1-4 is any, it is characterised in that the bottom plate is equipped with the vertical position bearing of human body and admittedly Determine device, the warehouse is provided with or without warehouse bracket, and the bottom of the warehouse bracket is equipped with wheel.

6. first aid storehouse as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the bottom plate is equipped with floor board framing, and the floor board framing includes mutual Several bottom plate vertical poles and several bottom plate cross bars of connection, are in frame structure, and the bottom plate vertical pole includes at least two, respectively bottom The left vertical pole of plate and the right vertical pole of bottom plate, the bottom plate cross bar include at least two, respectively bottom plate front rail and bottom plate rear transverse rod, when When the warehouse is equipped with warehouse bracket, it is connected on the floor board framing at the top of the warehouse bracket, is achieved in warehouse bracket Support to entire warehouse, the bottom plate vertical pole use longitudinal bracing vertical plate, are located at below the bottom plate cross bar, the bottom plate Positioned at the upper surface of described bottom plate cross bar.

7. first aid storehouse as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the warehouse is equipped with stretcher handle, and the stretcher is handbag Include preceding stretcher handle and rear stretcher handle, the quantity of the preceding stretcher handle and rear stretcher handle is two, is separately mounted to The left and right sides of the warehouse front and the left and right sides at rear portion, the stretcher handle use Telescopic stretcher handle, mainly by Stretcher handle body and stretcher Handle cover composition, the stretcher Handle cover are mounted on the inside of corresponding longitudinal bracing vertical plate.

8. first aid storehouse as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the warehouse bracket is mainly made of four supporting legs, including a left side Front leg strut, right anterior branch leg, left back supporting leg and right rear support leg, each supporting leg be located at the warehouse it is left front, it is right before, it is left back and Below right rear, the upper end of the supporting leg is mounted on the floor board framing by supporting leg hinge, and the supporting leg hinge uses The hinge for allowing supporting leg to rotate around transverse axis is equipped between the supporting leg and floor board framing for supporting leg to be located in horizontality With the support leg positioning device of vertical state, the front-end and back-end of the warehouse are respectively equipped with preceding push and pull bar and rear push and pull bar, The preceding push and pull bar uses fixed or folding, and the rear push and pull bar is used from the end plate lateral surface protrusion Rack form.

9. first aid storehouse as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the human body stands position bearing and fixed device includes support dress Set with fixing belt device, the quantity of the bearing device be it is multiple, be distributed mainly on human body head, neck, shoulder, trunk, waist The holding position at any number of positions, is equipped with and human body corresponding site phase in portion, buttocks, crotch, knee, palm wrist and ankle and foot The supporting plate of adaptation, the supporting plate are mounted on the bottom plate, the quantity of the fixing belt device be it is multiple, be distributed mainly on The binding position at any number of positions, described solid in human body head, neck, shoulder, trunk, waist, upper limb, lower limb and ankle and foot Fixed band device includes fixing belt and fixing belt attachment base matched with the fixing belt, and the fixing belt attachment base is mounted on institute It states on bottom plate.

10. first aid storehouse as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that supporting plate mounting means on the bottom plate is adjustable Removable connection type, fixing belt attachment base mounting means on the bottom plate is adjustable removable connection type, described Supporting plate is equipped with the pressure sensor for acquiring its pressure, and the fixing belt is equipped with the drawing for acquiring its pulling force Force snesor.