CN210991217U - Intelligent consignment first-aid cabin capable of being used in special environment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a but intelligent delivery first aid storehouse of special environment, the bottom plate below of its storehouse body is equipped with the backplate, space between backplate and the bottom plate constitutes the gasbag warehouse that is used for placing showy gasbag, the bottom and/or the left and right sides of the bottom plate integrated configuration who comprises bottom plate, horizontal pole, vertical pole and backplate are equipped with the gasbag connection structure and/or the gasbag connecting piece that are used for connecting to aerify the back showy gasbag, two vertical risers about being equipped with below the backplate, be equipped with upright position bearing and fixing device such as bearing board and fixed band that correspond with each position of human body respectively on the bottom plate, be equipped with in the bottom plate and be used for heating or refrigerated control by temperature change layer, be equipped with multiple vital sign monitoring devices on. The first-aid cabin can be well suitable for manual transportation in special environments such as water areas, ice surfaces and snowfields, the occupied space is reduced by allowing the first-aid cabin to be placed in an upright position, and the vital signs of patients in the cabin can be monitored in real time.

Description

Intelligent consignment first-aid cabin capable of being used in special environment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an intelligent delivery first-aid cabin capable of realizing special environment, belonging to the technical field of medical treatment.

Background

The existing facility for manually transporting the sick and wounded adopts a stretcher form, the stretcher can be independently used in a short distance, and also can be assembled on an emergency ambulance, after the patient is moved to the stretcher on site, the stretcher and the patient on the stretcher are lifted into the emergency ambulance together and transported to a hospital or an emergency center, and then the stretcher and the patient on the stretcher are lifted to a treatment site together, in the whole process from the site to the treatment site, the patient is on the stretcher, and the stretcher is a transportation facility for the patient and a sickbed for pre-hospital emergency treatment. Compared with the ambulance which is a facility with larger volume and certain requirements on the road surface, the stretcher has small requirements on the field, is flexible to use, can enter various fields which cannot be entered by the ambulance, and shows irreplaceable importance in emergency treatment.

However, stretchers or similar facilities still have certain limitations, for example, in case of urban waterlogging or flooding, the stretchers cannot be used because they are submerged; on icy or snowy ground, the patient is difficult to stably walk by lifting the stretcher, and the patient is in danger of falling off the stretcher at any time; in the fire scene, the patient can be hit by falling objects on the stretcher at any time.

In addition, the existing stretcher is a horizontal stretcher, a bottom plate for supporting the body of a patient is horizontally arranged and is in a horizontal state or a basic horizontal state with small inclination or bending, a larger inclination angle is not allowed, and the patient is not allowed to stand, can adopt postures of lying on the back, lying on the side, lying half, lying on the stomach and the like according to specific symptoms, but cannot adopt a standing posture, so the occupied ground is larger, only one pair of stretchers can be usually arranged on one emergency ambulance, the conveying capacity of the emergency ambulance is seriously influenced, and particularly when houses with a large number of wounded persons collapse, fire disasters or traffic accidents occur, the number of the nearby dispatchable emergency ambulances is limited, or the accommodation capacity of the nearby ambulance is limited, and the transportation of part of the wounded persons is delayed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a but special environment intelligent consignment first aid storehouse to still can use under certain special environment.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the intelligent delivery first-aid cabin capable of realizing special environment comprises a cabin body, wherein the cabin body is formed by mutually connecting a plurality of cabin plates, each cabin plate comprises a bottom plate, a side plate and an end plate, each side plate comprises a left side plate and a right side plate, each end plate comprises a front end plate and a rear end plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, the front end plate and the rear end plate are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate, the cabin body is provided with a cabin cover capable of covering a cabin opening of the cabin body, a protective plate is arranged below the bottom plate, a space is reserved between the protective plate and the bottom plate, cross rods are arranged between the bottom plate and the protective plate and comprise front cross rods and rear cross rods, the front cross rods are positioned below the front part of the bottom plate, the rear cross rods are positioned below the rear part of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is fixedly, the protective plate positioned in front of the front cross rod is cambered-surface-shaped and upwarps and is connected with the front end of the bottom plate, the protective plate positioned behind the rear cross rod is cambered-surface-shaped and upwarps and is connected with the front end of the bottom plate, so that the front end and the rear end of the protective plate are both cambered surfaces, the protective plate is favorable for sliding on ice, snow and other places suitable for sliding, resistance can be reduced when the protective plate travels in water, longitudinal rods are arranged below the front cross rod and the rear cross rod and comprise a left longitudinal rod and a right longitudinal rod, the left longitudinal rod is positioned below the left side of the bottom plate, the right longitudinal rod is positioned below the right side of the bottom plate, an air bag storage bin is formed in a space between the bottom plate and the protective plate and is used for placing a floating air bag, the floating air bag is preferably in a longitudinally-extending column shape and is similar to the length of the bottom plate, the length of the floating air bag is allowed to be greater than, the number of the inflatable floating airbags is three, four or more, airbag connecting structures and/or airbag connecting pieces for connecting the inflatable floating airbags are arranged at the bottom and/or the left and right sides of the bottom plate integrated structure consisting of the bottom plate, the transverse rods, the longitudinal rods and the protective plates and used for fixedly connecting the inflatable floating airbags, connecting structures and/or connecting pieces matched with the airbag connecting structures and/or the airbag connecting pieces on the bottom plate integrated structure are arranged on the floating airbags, and after the floating airbags are inflated, the floating airbags can be fixed (such as binding and buckling connection) on the bottom plate integrated structure through the connecting structures and/or the connecting pieces and are used for floating on water in the emergency treatment cabin.

The left vertical rod and the right vertical rod are both vertical plates with certain height, the front parts of the bottom edges of the vertical plates are curved and tilted upwards and are connected with the front ends of the top edges of the vertical plates, so that the front ends and the rear ends of the vertical plates are curved and tilted, sliding on ice surfaces and other similar occasions is facilitated, resistance is reduced, and traveling on water surfaces or snowfields is basically not influenced. Simultaneously, when being equipped with folding storehouse body support, can also fold the outside of vertical riser with storehouse body support, avoid folding back support and ground contact, hinder to slide or damage the support.

The improved stretcher comprises a base plate and is characterized in that a stretcher handle is arranged on the base plate integrated structure, the stretcher handle comprises a front stretcher handle and a rear stretcher handle, the front stretcher handle is positioned at the left side and the right side of the front end, the rear stretcher handle is positioned at the left side and the right side of the rear end, the stretcher handles are all in a drawing type, and handle sleeves used for being connected with the corresponding stretcher handles in a sliding mode are arranged on the base plate integrated.

A bin body support is arranged below the bottom plate integrated structure or not, and the bin body support is a fixed support or a foldable support. When the bin body bracket is arranged, wheels can be arranged below the bracket so as to be convenient to push.

The cartridge body support may be comprised of four legs including a left front leg, a right front leg, a left rear leg and a right rear leg.

The upper end of the landing leg is preferably mounted on a cross bar (a front cross bar or a rear cross bar) of the corresponding end through a landing leg hinge, the mounting position is preferably located on the outer side of a corresponding side longitudinal bar (a left longitudinal bar or a right longitudinal bar), the landing leg hinge adopts a hinge allowing the landing leg to rotate around a transverse axis, a landing leg positioning device for positioning the landing leg in a horizontal state and a vertical state is arranged between the landing leg and the integrated bottom plate structure, and the landing leg is folded (rotated to the horizontal state) to be in a suspended state (higher than the ground) and not to be in contact with the ground, so that ground friction damage can be avoided, and the first-aid cabin is prevented from sliding on the ground (an ice surface, a snow surface or a smooth hard ground) due to the fact that the landing leg.

And a supporting leg positioning device used for positioning the supporting leg in a horizontal state and a vertical state can be arranged between the supporting leg and the integrated structure of the bottom plate.

The front end and the rear end of the bin body are respectively provided with a front push-pull handle and a rear push-pull handle.

The front push-pull handle is preferably fixed or foldable.

The rear push-pull handle is preferably in the form of a bracket protruding from the outer side of the rear end plate.

The front and rear push-pull handles may be generally disposed on the front and rear end plates, respectively.

The bottom plate preferably adopts a multilayer structure provided with a temperature control layer.

The side plates may or may not be of a multilayer structure provided with a temperature control layer.

The end plate may or may not be of a multilayer structure provided with a temperature control layer.

The bin cover may or may not have a multi-layer structure with a temperature control layer.

The multilayer structure with temperature control layer includes stereoplasm basic unit and soft top layer, be equipped with the temperature control layer between stereoplasm basic unit and the soft top layer, the temperature control layer is equipped with electric heating element.

The inner side and/or the outer side of the hard base layer can be provided with a heat insulation layer, and the inner side and the outer side of the hard base layer can be provided with no heat insulation layer.

The human body standing position supporting and fixing device is arranged on the bottom plate and comprises a supporting device and a fixing belt device.

The quantity of supporting device is a plurality of, and the bearing position of main multiple position of distributing in human head, neck, shoulder, truck, waist, buttock, crotch portion, knee, palm wrist and ankle part arbitrary is equipped with the supporting board that suits with human corresponding position, the supporting board is installed on the bottom plate.

The mounting mode of the supporting plate on the bottom plate is preferably an adjustable and detachable connection mode.

And the bearing plate is preferably provided with a pressure sensor for acquiring the pressure applied to the bearing plate.

The quantity of fixed band device is a plurality of, and the main distribution is in the position of binding at arbitrary a plurality of positions in human head, neck, shoulder, truck, waist, upper limbs, low limbs and ankle part, fixed band device include the fixed band and with the supporting fixed band connecting seat of fixed band, fixed band connecting seat installs on the bottom plate.

The mounting mode of the fixing belt connecting seat on the bottom plate is preferably an adjustable and detachable connecting mode.

The fixing belt is preferably provided with a tension sensor for acquiring tension of the fixing belt.

The bin body and/or the bin cover can be provided with a vital sign monitoring device which can monitor and/or monitor vital signs of patients in the bin.

The vital signs monitoring device comprises any one or more of the following: a body temperature monitor capable of implementing continuous monitoring, a respiration rate monitor capable of implementing continuous monitoring, a heart rate monitor capable of implementing continuous monitoring, a blood pressure monitor capable of implementing continuous monitoring and an electrocardio monitor capable of implementing continuous monitoring.

Preferably, a unified central processing unit is provided for data processing of each vital sign monitoring device, the central processing unit is installed in or outside the cabin body, and the central processing unit is connected with a local display screen and a communication device.

The utility model has the advantages that: because the air bag storage bin is arranged between the bottom plate and the protective plate and used for placing the floating air bag, when meeting rivers and lakes or water areas caused by urban waterlogging and flood flooding, the inflated floating air bag can be fixed below the integrated structure of the bottom plate through the air bag connecting structure and/or the air bag connecting piece, and sufficient buoyancy is formed to enable the first-aid bin to float on the water surface so as to be convenient for passing through the water areas; the protective plate is arranged at the bottom and has cambered surfaces at the front and the back, and the vertical plate is used as a longitudinal rod, so that the roller is suitable for sliding on ice, snow and other suitable places; because the bin body and the bin cover are arranged, a patient in the bin is isolated from the outside, the influence of falling objects outside is avoided, flame and dense smoke can be isolated to a certain degree, and the fire disaster recovery device can be better suitable for rescuing the wounded in a fire scene; the heating elements can be arranged on the bottom plate and the bottom plate part to heat the interior of the bin, so that a temperature environment suitable for a patient can be formed, and the energy consumption of heating can be reduced by the arrangement of the bin body; because the human body standing position supporting and fixing device can be arranged on the bottom plate, the emergency cabin is allowed to be vertically placed under a plurality of conditions, the floor area of the emergency cabin is greatly reduced, compared with the facility such as a stretcher which can only be horizontally placed, the number which can be equipped or accommodated on one ambulance is multiplied, the carrying capacity of the ambulance is greatly improved, and the transportation delay caused by the insufficient carrying capacity of the ambulance is favorably avoided; the vital sign monitoring facilities for monitoring heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, respiratory characteristics, body temperature and the like can be further equipped, so that ambulance emergency personnel can accurately know and judge the condition of the patient, and a medical center (an emergency station, a hospital) can obtain and monitor the relevant condition of the patient in real time in advance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view, partially in section, of a bottom integrated configuration consisting of a bottom plate, cross bars, side bars and a skirt;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit architecture;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the exterior configuration of the emergency compartment in a lying (horizontal) state with the stretcher handles and legs deployed;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the exterior configuration of the emergency compartment in the upright (erected) state with the stretcher handles and legs both retracted;

FIG. 5 is a top schematic view of the base plate and its inboard side disposed body standing support and securement device;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view A-A (portion above the base plate) of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 relates to the bottom plate, the side plate and the cover plate. The cross bar, the longitudinal bar, the supporting legs, the stretcher handle and the handle sleeve are connected in a schematic partial section structure, wherein the supporting legs are in a vertical state;

figure 8 is a schematic view relating to a crotch support plate and an outer cover fitted thereto.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-7, the utility model relates to a but intelligent delivery first aid storehouse of special environment, it includes the storehouse body 10 that is enclosed by bottom plate 30, curb plate and the end plate as an organic whole that links each other, the storehouse body is equipped with the cang gai that can cover its storehouse body mouth, the curb plate includes left side board and right side board, the end plate includes front end plate and back end plate, left side board and right side board are connected respectively the left side and the right side of bottom plate, front end plate and back end plate are connected respectively the front end and the rear end of bottom plate, cang gai and be connected with the storehouse body and can adopt arbitrary suitable prior art. For example, one side of the bin cover is connected with one side edge of the bin opening of the bin body through a hinge (hinge), and the other side edge of the bin cover and the other side edge of the bin opening of the bin body are provided with mutually matched connecting structures, such as a bolt locking mechanism or a lock catch, a buckle and the like.

A guard plate 71 is arranged below the bottom plate, a space is reserved between the guard plate and the bottom plate, an air bag storage bin is formed by the space between the bottom plate and the guard plate and used for placing floating air bags 78, the floating air bags are preferably in a column shape extending longitudinally, the length of the floating air bags is similar to that of the bottom plate, the number of the floating air bags is at least two, and three, four or more floating air bags can also be adopted.

The left side and the right side of the gap between the guard plate and the bottom plate can be in an open state without arranging a baffle or a cover, so that the air bag can be conveniently taken and placed, and the air bag can automatically fall out conveniently, and a door capable of being opened and closed can be arranged.

The bottom plate with be equipped with horizontal pole 13 between the backplate, including preceding horizontal pole and back horizontal pole, preceding horizontal pole is located the anterior below of bottom plate, the back horizontal pole is located the below at bottom plate rear portion, the bottom plate with preceding horizontal pole with back horizontal pole fixed connection, the backplate with preceding horizontal pole with back horizontal pole fixed connection.

The guard plate positioned in front of the front cross rod is cambered 72 and upwards tilts and is connected with the front end of the bottom plate, and the guard plate positioned behind the rear cross rod is cambered and upwards tilts and is connected with the front end of the bottom plate, so that the front end and the rear end of the guard plate are both in a tilted curved surface shape.

And longitudinal rods 12 are arranged below the front cross rod and the rear cross rod and comprise a left longitudinal rod and a right longitudinal rod, the left longitudinal rod is positioned below the left side of the bottom plate, the right longitudinal rod is positioned below the right side of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate, the guard plate, the cross rod and the longitudinal rods are fixedly connected with each other to form a bottom integrated structure. This bottom plate integral structure not only can be used for the purpose of the utility model, but also can be used in other occasions, for example, can replace the bottom plate (stretcher board) of current stretcher as the main part of stretcher, or as the base, bottom main part or the platform etc. of other facilities.

The bottom and/or the left side and the right side of the integrated structure of the bottom plate are/is provided with an air bag connecting structure and/or an air bag connecting piece which are used for connecting the inflated floating air bag and are/is used for fixedly connecting the inflated floating air bag, the floating air bag is provided with a connecting structure and/or a connecting piece which are matched with the air bag connecting structure and/or the air bag connecting piece on the integrated structure of the bottom plate, and after the floating air bag is inflated, the floating air bag can be fixed (for example, bound and buckled) on the integrated structure of the bottom plate through the connecting structure and/or the connecting piece and is used for floating on water in the emergency treatment.

The air bag connecting structure and/or the air bag connecting piece on the base plate integrated structure and the matched structure/piece on the air bag can adopt the prior art, for example, a simple mode is adopted, for a cylindrical air bag, a plurality of belts (ropes) are prefabricated at different positions (particularly the front part and the rear part) in the axial direction, holes and/or rings capable of being tied are arranged at proper positions of a guard plate, a transverse rod and a longitudinal rod, the inflated air bag is tied, the belts on the air bag can be arranged in two rows on the left and right, and are respectively tied on the corresponding left and right rows of holes/rings on the base plate integrated structure to form three-dimensional fixation, so that the air bag is more firmly fixed, and the left and right shaking caused by the condition of a single row of belts. The belt is similar, a plurality of quick-connecting hanging buckles (quick hanging) can be prefabricated on the air bag, and the air bag is tensioned and hung on a ring (hole) at the bottom of the bottom integrated structure from a plurality of directions. The number and distribution of the straps, quick-hooks, etc. connections should ensure that the air-bag can be tensioned and secured from multiple directions, avoid the air-bag swinging or overturning, and ensure that it is still effective in the event of damage to individual connections.

The left vertical rod and the right vertical rod are vertical plate-shaped and have certain height, the front part of the bottom edge of the vertical plate is curved 17 and upwarps and is connected with the front end of the top edge of the vertical plate, and therefore the front end and the rear end of the vertical plate are curved and upwarps.

The transverse rod is fixed on the vertical plate, the bottom plate is fixed on the transverse rod, all the parts of the integrated structure of the bottom plate can be welded, and a continuous welding line is adopted to form a firm integrated structure. The transverse rod and the longitudinal rod can be welded together firstly, then the guard plates in all the areas are welded, the guard plates and the transverse rod can be welded firstly, then the longitudinal rod is welded on the lower surface of the guard plates, even, the steel plate can be formed into an integrated part of the guard plates and the transverse rod in a stamping forming mode, and then the longitudinal rod is welded.

Preceding horizontal pole about both ends can be connected respectively the front end of left side vertical pole with the front end of right side vertical pole, both ends are connected respectively about the back horizontal pole the rear end of left side vertical pole with the rear end of right side vertical pole can regard this rectangle structure as the bottom plate frame, will the bottom plate is regarded as installing on this bottom plate frame, through the setting of this kind of horizontal pole and vertical pole, is favorable to improving bulk strength.

The base layer of the bottom plate can be fixed on the integrated structure of the bottom plate by adopting the modes of bolt fastening, bonding and the like, for example, the base layer is fixed on the cross rod, and when the base plate of the bottom plate is made of metal plate, the base layer can also be welded.

The bottom plate integral structure is equipped with stretcher handle 24, including being located two preceding stretcher handles in the left and right sides of bottom plate integral structure front end and being located two back stretcher handles in the left and right sides of bottom plate integral structure rear end, can lift up first aid storehouse like lifting the stretcher through the stretcher handle, carry out artifical the transportation.

The stretcher handles are preferably of a pull type, and the base plate integrated structure is provided with handle sleeves 25 which are respectively used for being connected with the corresponding stretcher handles in a sliding mode.

Each handle sleeve is positioned on the inner side of the longitudinal rod (left longitudinal rod or right longitudinal rod) on the corresponding side and is hidden in the space between the bottom plate and the guard plate, and when the handle sleeve needs to cross the cross rod or penetrate through the cross rod, the handle sleeve and the cross rod can be welded together at a joint in a continuous welding mode.

The relevant sizes and shapes are properly selected, so that after the stretcher handle is inserted into the corresponding handle sleeve to the maximum extent, the front end surface of the corresponding stretcher handle just forms the same curved surface with the outer surface of the curved surface-shaped protection plate with the raised corresponding end. The exposed length in the maximum pulling-out state is convenient for emergency personnel to lift the emergency cabin like lifting a stretcher, and the action of the emergency personnel is not hindered.

It is generally desirable to provide a limiting structure between the stretcher handle and the corresponding handle sleeve for limiting the maximum insertion position and the maximum extraction position of the stretcher handle, or to limit the maximum insertion position and the maximum extraction position of the stretcher handle on the handle sleeve by any other suitable means, so as to prevent the stretcher handle from falling out of the corresponding handle sleeve or from being unable to bear the corresponding pressure due to too short sleeve length.

Each stretcher handle (comprising a front stretcher handle and a rear stretcher handle) can be a straight rod which is not telescopic per se, and a telescopic rod can also be adopted, and the telescopic rod is also provided with a telescopic locking device. The telescopic locking device can be a locking device used by the existing telescopic rod, and can also adopt a quick-release locking buckle or other suitable existing technologies, such as an elastic pin positioning structure, a thread locking device used by the existing telescopic rod, a quick-release locking buckle or a seat tube clamping device of the existing bicycle, and the like.

Certain sliding damping can be arranged between the stretcher handle and the corresponding handle sleeve (a front handle sleeve or a rear handle sleeve) to prevent the handle retracted into the sleeve from automatically dropping out, and an elastic ball-bumping device or other limiting devices suitable for limiting force can be arranged to fix the handle.

The stretcher handle sleeve may be fixedly welded to the cross bar or other member of the base plate integrated structure.

The cartridge body support is preferably a collapsible support. For example, it may be comprised primarily of four legs 21, including a front left leg, a front right leg, a rear left leg and a rear right leg, each of which is located beneath the front left, front right, rear left and rear right portions of the cartridge body.

The upper ends of the legs are preferably mounted to correspondingly positioned cross bars by leg hinges 22.

The landing leg hinge adopts the hinge that allows the landing leg to rotate around transverse axis, and rotation range is the landing leg by the horizontality (folded state) to vertical at least 90 degrees scopes of expandeing the state, on the landing leg hinge or preferably be equipped with between landing leg and the bottom plate frame and prevent that the landing leg degree of expansion from exceeding 90 degrees and rotate limit structure.

The leg hinge may be a self-locking hinge.

And a supporting leg positioning device for positioning (fixing) the supporting leg in a horizontal state and a vertical state is preferably arranged between the supporting leg and the bottom plate frame.

The leg positioning device is any suitable rotational positioning technique. For example, an elastic pin structure or a pin structure can be adopted, the supporting leg is provided with an elastic pin or a pin hole, the bottom plate frame is provided with a vertical pin hole plate which is adaptive to the moving range of the supporting leg, the pin hole plate is provided with pin holes corresponding to the horizontal state and the vertical state of the supporting leg, when the supporting leg rotates to the horizontal state or the vertical state, the elastic pin is automatically inserted into the corresponding pin hole, or the pin is manually inserted through corresponding through holes (the pin hole and the pin hole) on the supporting leg and the pin hole plate to fix the supporting leg.

The landing leg positioning device for positioning the landing leg in the horizontal state can also adopt a spring plate positioning structure, an arc-shaped spring plate with an S-shaped section is fixed on the outer side of a corresponding longitudinal vertical plate, an S-shaped gap (one side is S-shaped) is formed between the arc-shaped spring plate and the longitudinal vertical plate, the opening of the gap faces downwards, when the landing leg is folded to the opening of the gap, because the size of the opening is larger than the corresponding size of the landing leg, the landing leg enters the opening, when the landing leg moves to the S-shaped reducing part, because the size of the reducing part is smaller than the corresponding size of the landing leg, the landing leg needs to be pushed forcefully to expand the spring plate, so that the landing leg enters the expanding area in the S-shaped gap, the reducing part of the gap can prevent the landing leg from escaping from the gap under the action of self weight or a little external force, thereby realizing the fixation of the landing leg in, the legs are pulled out of the S-shaped gap.

The leg positioning device for positioning the leg in the standing state can also adopt a folding positioning support rod 23, the folding positioning support rod is composed of two sections hinged with each other through a middle hinge 28, two ends of the folding positioning support rod are hinged on the leg and the base frame respectively, a four-bar mechanism is composed of the leg and the base frame, through proper size design, when the leg is in the vertical state, the folding positioning support rod is in an oblique straight line state and supports the leg, under the state, if the leg is pushed to the folding direction, the leg is applied to the acting force direction of the folding positioning support rod along the straight line direction of the folding positioning support rod, the moment for enabling the two sections of the folding positioning support rod to rotate relatively is not generated, and therefore, the leg cannot rotate. When the foldable positioning support rod needs to be folded, two sections of the foldable positioning support rod can be relatively bent by applying force slightly manually, the fixing of the support leg is released, and then the support leg is pushed to be folded.

The two hinged parts on the folding positioning support rod can be provided with positioning fastening screws for fixing the two sections, and the two sections are fixed by screwing the positioning screws, so that the positioning effect of the support leg in a vertical state is further improved.

The support legs preferably adopt telescopic tubes which are of a sleeve structure and generally can be composed of two or three tube sections (the thinnest tube can be a solid tube, namely a so-called rod) which are sequentially sleeved, adjacent tube sections are in sliding fit, a sliding locking device and a sliding limiting structure for limiting the maximum stretching length are arranged between the adjacent tube sections, the sliding locking device can adopt any suitable existing technology, such as an elastic pin positioning structure, a thread locking device used by the existing telescopic rod, a quick-release locking buckle or a seat tube clamping device of the existing bicycle, and the like, and the sliding limiting structure can adopt any suitable existing technology, such as a stop block/protrusion which is arranged on one piece and can stop the other piece from sliding relatively at a corresponding position.

The lower ends of the legs are provided with universal wheels 29 or other suitable forms of wheels.

The wheel can be fixed, turnable or foldable connected on the supporting leg. When the turnover or foldable connection is adopted, when the bin body is not required to be pushed, the wheels can be turned or folded to the position where the wheels do not touch the ground, so that the fixation of the bin body is facilitated.

The front end of the cabin body can be provided with a front push-pull handle 26 for horizontal push-pull of the cabin body, the cabin body can be further used for connection with a cabin body fixing part (such as a rope and a buckle) on an ambulance when the cabin body is placed on the ambulance (particularly in a standing state), the front push-pull handle can be fixed or foldable (such as hinged in a corresponding groove of the front end plate, and can be provided with a spring reset mechanism, the front push-pull handle can be turned over into the corresponding groove by means of the elasticity of a reset spring when external force is not applied, and the front push-pull handle can be firstly lifted from the groove when the front push-pull handle is used).

The number of the front push-pull handle can be one, or can be designed into a plurality of front push-pull handles according to needs, and the front push-pull handle can be arranged in the middle of the outer side face of the front end plate or other suitable positions.

The rear end of the cabin body can be provided with a rear push-pull handle 27 for horizontal push-pull of the cabin body, and the cabin body can also be used as a bottom bracket of the cabin body when being in a vertical position (for example, when the cabin body is placed in an ambulance in the vertical position).

Considering the need of bottom support for the cabin, said rear push-pull handle is preferably two, upper and lower, and preferably symmetrically distributed, the main body portion of which is in the shape of a cross bar, and is mounted on said rear end plate by means of corresponding mounting members (for example, bar-shaped mounting seats arranged on the left and right sides of the cross bar), the width (transverse dimension) of said cross bar can be generally greater than 1/2 (for example, about 3/4) of the width of the cabin, and this design not only facilitates the use of push-pull handle, but also facilitates the standing support of the cabin.

The rear push-pull handle can be provided with wheels (idler wheels), the wheels are usually arranged at the left end and the right end of the rear push-pull handle, and when the bin body is in a standing position, the wheels on the rear push-pull handle are grounded, so that the bin body can be pushed.

The wheels can be arranged on the rear push-pull handle in a turnover or folding mode, and when the bin body does not need to be pushed, the wheels can be turned or folded to the position where the wheels do not touch the ground, so that the bin body is fixed conveniently.

The bottom plate preferably adopts a multilayer structure, particularly a multilayer structure provided with a temperature control layer, and comprises a hard base layer 31 and a soft surface layer 32 of the bottom plate, wherein the temperature control layer 33 of the bottom plate is arranged between the hard base layer and the soft surface layer of the bottom plate, and the temperature control layer of the bottom plate is provided with an electric heating element 34 of the bottom plate. The electric heating element can adopt any suitable existing technology, such as an insulated heating wire for an existing soft electric blanket, or a heating wire and an electric heating pipe for a hard electric heating plate such as a ceramic far infrared radiation electric heating plate.

The hard base layer is made of a hard material with certain strength, for example, a hard EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) plate, the soft surface layer is made of a relatively soft material, for example, foamed EVA, and the outer surface of the soft surface layer can be wrapped by a proper fabric.

According to the requirement, a refrigerating element (not shown) can be further arranged in the temperature control layer of the bottom plate, the refrigerating element is divided into a plurality of independent control units in the area, the independent control units respectively correspond to different parts of the body of the patient, such as the head, the chest and back, the waist and abdomen, the hip and the crotch, the upper arm, the lower arm, the palm and wrist, the thigh, the lower leg, the ankle and the like, and when the patient needs to carry out cold compress on the parts, the refrigerating element of the corresponding control unit can carry out local refrigeration so as to obtain the cold compress effect on the corresponding parts.

Work as in the control by temperature change of bottom plate the refrigeration component according to when the region divide into a plurality of independent the control unit, in the control by temperature change of bottom plate the heating element also divide into a plurality of independent the control unit according to the same subregion mode, and from this, when the refrigeration component work of certain region, can stop this regional heating element's work, avoid the refrigeration component and the heating element simultaneous working of same region, also can carry out the local heating through corresponding the control unit's heating element to obtain the hot compress effect or the heating intensification effect to corresponding part.

In order to better adapt to patients with different heights and body sizes, the bottom area can be divided into more smaller control units, the whole bottom plate area (or the area which is possibly contacted with and adjacent to a human body on the bottom plate) can be divided into a plurality of rectangular grid local areas which are arranged in a vertical and horizontal mode, and the heating element and the refrigerating element in each grid are listed as an independent control unit, for example, the heating element and the refrigerating element are divided into 3 grids, 5 grids or 8 grids in the horizontal direction and are divided into 7 grids, 9 grids, 11 grids or 15 grids in the vertical direction. Therefore, according to the specific position of the patient on the bottom plate, the cold compress or the hot compress can be carried out on different parts as required, and the heating or the cooling work of the related area control unit is set or controlled by the first-aid personnel on site.

The refrigeration element can be a refrigerant pipe and/or an electric refrigeration element, or a semiconductor refrigeration element or a semiconductor refrigeration plate provided with the semiconductor refrigeration element, the refrigerant pipe is provided with a refrigerant pipe interface used for connecting an external refrigerant conveying pipeline (a refrigerant system), and the refrigerant pipes of different control units are not directly communicated with each other so as to independently control the refrigerant pipes of different areas.

During refrigeration, the inlet and outlet of the refrigerant pipe are connected to an external refrigerant system (for example, on an ambulance), and after the corresponding control valve is opened, the refrigerant flows through the refrigerant pipe to absorb the surrounding heat energy, thereby realizing local cooling. The refrigerant is preferably a liquid cryogenic medium, for example, liquid nitrogen, and can be matched with a corresponding liquid nitrogen tank, a liquid nitrogen output and release pipeline and a control device according to the prior art to form a refrigerant system, so that liquid nitrogen is input into the refrigerant pipe and is released from the refrigerant pipe. The small heat exchanger can be arranged, liquid nitrogen is used for preparing cold water through the heat exchanger, the cold water is used as a refrigerant and is sent into the refrigerant pipe for refrigeration, so that the refrigeration temperature can be controlled, and the damage to a patient caused by too low local temperature can be avoided. Cold water can be formed through other prior arts to serve as a refrigerant required by refrigeration, or other refrigerants can be selected according to actual conditions.

When the refrigeration element is an electric refrigeration element, the working state of the corresponding electric refrigeration element can be controlled in a corresponding electric control mode.

The multilayer structure may or may not be provided with internal heat dissipation holes.

The inner radiating holes are preferably blind holes, are opened on the surface layer and extend to the temperature control layer.

When the electric refrigeration element is arranged, an outer heat dissipation hole is usually arranged on the base layer of the bottom plate, the outer heat dissipation hole is a blind hole, the outer end of the outer heat dissipation hole is opened on the outer surface of the bottom plate, and the inner end of the outer heat dissipation hole extends to the electric refrigeration element or the temperature control layer.

The electrical heating elements and the electrical cooling elements are preferably wired in the floor in the area of the floor, with the required wiring channels being provided in the floor (e.g. between the base layer and the temperature controlled layer).

The electric heating element and the electric refrigerating element of the bottom plate can be paved between the hard base layer and the soft surface layer of the bottom plate to form the temperature control layer of the bottom plate, or the soft temperature control layer (for example, the structure similar to the existing electric blanket) or the hard temperature control plate (for example, the structure similar to the existing carbon fiber semiconductor refrigerating plate) is firstly manufactured, and the soft temperature control layer or the hard temperature control plate is arranged between the hard base layer and the soft surface layer of the bottom plate to form the temperature control layer.

When the side plate or the end plate is not provided with the temperature control layer, a multilayer structure which is composed of a hard base layer and a soft surface layer and is not provided with the temperature control layer can be adopted.

The bin body and/or the bin cover can be provided with or not provided with vent holes, and proper setting positions are selected according to the ventilation circulation requirement.

The bin body and/or the bin cover can be provided with or not provided with a ventilation fan.

When the ventilation fans are provided, the number of the ventilation fans can be one or more, and the appropriate arrangement position is selected according to the ventilation circulation requirement.

The ventilation fan may be an axial flow fan.

When the ventilation fan is arranged on the bin body, the ventilation fan can be arranged on a fan installation through hole on the bin body (for example, on a side plate or an end plate).

When the bin cover is provided with the ventilation fan, the ventilation fan is arranged on the fan mounting through hole on the bin cover.

The bin body and/or the bin cover are/is provided with a vital sign monitoring device capable of monitoring and/or monitoring vital signs of patients in the bin.

The vital sign monitoring device may comprise any one or more of monitoring devices for continuously monitoring heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, respiratory characteristics and body temperature, set according to actual needs.

The vital signs monitoring device may typically comprise a body temperature monitor capable of continuous monitoring (periodically collecting data) for monitoring the patient's body temperature in real time.

The body temperature monitor can be an infrared thermometer capable of carrying out continuous monitoring, and the temperature measuring window faces the forehead temperature area of a patient in the bin and can be used for continuously monitoring the forehead temperature of the patient.

The number of the infrared thermometers can be one or more, preferably a plurality of infrared thermometers, the detection areas of the plurality of infrared thermometers are reasonably distributed, so that at least one infrared thermometer can effectively acquire body temperature information for different patients and different postures, the data acquired by which infrared thermometer is valid data can be determined according to the reading of each infrared thermometer, the data is usually the highest value, and invalid data is discarded when a data processor is used for processing and displaying related data.

The infrared thermometer can be arranged on the bin cover, and the detection window faces to the forehead area of a patient in the bin so as to collect the forehead temperature of the patient.

The infrared thermometer can be arranged on the side plate, and the detection window faces the forehead area of a patient in the cabin so as to collect the forehead temperature of the patient.

The infrared thermometers are arranged on the bin cover and the side plates simultaneously, so that the body temperature related data of the patient can be effectively collected no matter what posture the patient is in.

The body temperature monitor can also adopt other forms of continuous monitoring body temperature monitors, and the specific setting mode is determined according to the form and the use specification of the related body temperature monitor.

When the bin body is internally provided with a bearing plate for supporting the human body in a standing position, the contact type or non-contact type body temperature monitor can be arranged on the bearing plate suitable for monitoring the body temperature of the corresponding part.

The support device is provided with support plates adapted to the corresponding parts of the human body, for example, a lower jaw support plate 42 provided with a lower jaw support plate base 43, an underarm support plate 44, a palm wrist support plate 45, a sole support plate 46, and the like.

Preferably, head side protection plates 41 are arranged on both sides of the head, and the mounting manner of the head side protection plates on the bottom plate can be the same as or similar to that of the bearing plate, and preferably adopts an adjustable and detachable connection manner.

The shape, size and position of each supporting plate are set according to the shape of the corresponding part of the human body and the allowable stress mode.

The supporting plate is preferably fixedly arranged on the bottom plate in an adjustable and detachable connection mode. For example, according to a required adjusting area, an appropriate long hole is formed in the bottom plate, a bolt fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate penetrates through the corresponding long hole, a nut is screwed on the corresponding bolt from the back of the bottom plate, the bearing plate is adjusted to a required position, and the corresponding nut is screwed to fasten the bearing plate on the bottom plate. When the position of the bearing plate needs to be changed, the bearing plate is moved to a new proper position after the nut is loosened, and the nut is screwed to fix the bearing plate at the new position.

When the corresponding part of the patient is not suitable for arranging the bearing plate, the bearing plate at the part can be removed.

For example, when the lower jaw supporting plate 42 is disposed on the bottom plate, a body temperature monitor can be disposed on the lower jaw supporting plate for monitoring the body surface temperature of the lower jaw portion, the body temperature monitor can be non-contact type or contact type, and because the lower jaw portion of the patient is directly supported on the lower jaw supporting plate, there is no isolation of clothes, which is beneficial to obtaining a relatively real body surface temperature.

When the armpit supporting plate 44 is arranged on the bottom plate, a body temperature monitor can be arranged on the armpit supporting plate and used for monitoring the body surface temperature of an armpit part, the body temperature monitor can be in a non-contact type or a contact type, and the body temperature monitor can be a commonly used body temperature index, so that particularly when no clothes are isolated under the armpit, a contact type electronic temperature instrument for continuous monitoring can be adopted, and more accurate and more diagnostic body temperature data can be obtained.

When be equipped with palm wrist bearing board 45 on the bottom plate, can set up the body temperature monitor on the palm wrist bearing board and be used for monitoring the body surface temperature of palm wrist position, used body temperature monitor can be non-contact or contact, because patient's palm wrist position direct support does not have the object of clothes to keep apart usually, is favorable to obtaining comparatively real body surface temperature to can compare according to the body surface temperature of this position and volume temperature or armpit temperature etc. obtains the temperature difference situation of corresponding health position, in order to do benefit to the diagnosis.

When the sole bearing plate 46 is arranged on the bottom plate, a body temperature monitor can be arranged on the sole bearing plate and used for monitoring the body surface temperature of the sole part, the body temperature monitor can be in a non-contact type or a contact type, and because the sole part of a patient is directly supported on the sole bearing plate, the shoes can be taken off to improve the monitoring effectiveness, so that the body surface temperature can be more truly acquired, the body surface temperature can be compared with the forehead temperature or the armpit temperature and the like according to the body surface temperature of the part, and the temperature difference condition of the corresponding body part can be acquired, so that the diagnosis can be facilitated.

When be equipped with crotch portion bearing board 81 on the bottom plate, can set up the body temperature monitor on the crotch portion bearing board and be used for monitoring the body surface temperature under the crotch, used body temperature monitor can be non-contact or contact, because the crotch position direct support of patient is on sole bearing board, receives ambient temperature's influence relatively less, is favorable to obtaining comparatively real body surface temperature of this position, can compare according to the body surface temperature of this position and volume temperature or armpit temperature etc. obtains the temperature difference situation of corresponding health position to do benefit to the diagnosis.

For example, the supporting device preferably includes a crotch supporting plate 81 and an outer splint 82 located at the left and right sides of the baffle supporting plate, the top of the baffle supporting plate can be curved, similar to the shape of the front part of the existing bicycle seat, and can be adapted to the structural shape of the corresponding part of the human body, and can be supported under the crotch of the patient, and can be fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 30 by bolts, and can adopt a fixed mounting mode that the front and back positions (vertical positions, vertical directions) are adjustable, for example, straight elongated holes extending vertically on the bottom plate, through which the bolts for mounting pass, one end of the bolt is screwed with the crotch supporting plate, and the other end clamps the bottom plate by arranging a gasket.

The outer splint is preferably arc-shaped, and the front end and the rear end (the upper end and the lower end in a standing position) are bent outwards to avoid discomfort or injury of a patient caused by the end part being clamped on the thigh. Outer splint adopt to remove adjusting device and install on the bottom plate, remove adjusting device can adopt screw removal regulation full time, including at least including one remove adjusting screw 87, preferably including two around being parallel to each other, when setting up two, two remove between the adjusting screw and have set up synchronous drive mechanism, for example, by three same straight-teeth gear set 86 that meshes in proper order, two gears are fixed respectively to cup joint around on two remove adjusting screw around, preferably respectively are equipped with a synchronous drive mechanism in the left and right sides, from this, when one removes adjusting screw and is rotatory, another removes adjusting screw and is synchronous revolution under synchronous drive mechanism drives. The threads of the left part and the right part of the movable adjusting screw are reversed and are respectively matched with the threads of a movable adjusting nut 88 fixedly connected with the corresponding side outer clamping plate, the movable adjusting screw is arranged on the back (bottom surface) of the bottom plate in a movable connection mode only allowing rotation but not allowing axial movement, for example, a common conventional bearing and a bearing seat are arranged, the outer side plate and the bottom plate are movably connected with each other in a mode allowing left and right movement, for example, straight long strip holes extending in the left and right directions are arranged on the bottom plate, the movable adjusting nut is fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer clamping plate through a connecting plate penetrating through the corresponding straight long strip hole, and therefore when the movable adjusting screw rotates, the outer clamping plates on the left and right sides are driven to reversely move through the movable adjusting nut, the thigh strength of a patient is properly clamped between the outer clamping plate and the bearing plate or clamping of.

The outer end of at least one mobile adjusting screw is provided with a crank 89 or a crank inserting structure (such as a regular triangle or a regular hexagon jack or a plug), when the crank is arranged, the crank is preferably foldable, when the crank is not used, the crank is folded at the corresponding side surface or the bottom of the bin body, and a groove can be arranged for accommodating the folded crank. When the structure for inserting the crank is arranged, a matched crank is arranged on the cabin body or in the ambulance so as to be inserted together to shake and move the adjusting screw rod, for example, a cavity or an elastic clamping device which can contain and fix the independent crank is arranged on the bottom plate.

The mobile adjusting screw and the crank are not normally exposed or substantially exposed from the side of the cartridge body when not in use.

The other purpose of arranging the crotch bearing plate and the corresponding clamping plates is that the vital sign monitoring devices can be arranged on the left side and the right side of the crotch bearing plate, the thighs are properly clamped between the crotch bearing plate by the outer clamping plates, the vital sign monitoring devices arranged on the side faces of the crotch bearing plate can better obtain vital sign information, the vital sign information is basically not influenced by environmental factors (such as environmental temperature), and the vital sign information is kept in stable contact with a human body (the inner side of the thighs) (no matter whether clothes are separated or not), so that the vital sign information is more reliable, especially, the change in the transfer process is basically only influenced by the self condition of a patient, and the change of the physical condition of the patient can be reliably reflected. For example, an electronic temperature monitor for continuous monitoring, or an air bag type vital sign monitoring device for monitoring the heart rate and the breathing rate of a patient in a cabin, or an electronic sphygmomanometer for continuous monitoring can be arranged, a probe 85 or an air bag 84 of the corresponding vital sign monitoring device is arranged on the side (left side and/or right side) of the crotch supporting plate, and when the clothes obstruct the monitoring, the clothes at the monitoring part (the part corresponding to the probe 85 or the air bag 84) can be cut off to ensure the effective contact of the probe or the air bag and the human body.

The related body temperature monitors can be used for simultaneously monitoring the forehead temperature (and/or the axillary body temperature), the palm and wrist body temperatures, the crotch body temperature and the sole body temperature, analyzing the body temperature distribution conditions of all parts at the same moment (or the average value in the same analysis period) and the change conditions of the body temperature distribution along with time so as to comprehensively know the overall part of the body temperature of a patient, find the local body temperature abnormality or the local body temperature abnormal change and provide a basis for related diagnosis.

The vital signs monitoring device may be a thin sheet (mattress) multifunctional vital signs monitoring device (which may be referred to as a heart rate and respiration rate monitor) capable of monitoring heart rate and respiration rate, e.g. a sleep monitor or a youth sleep monitor. The detector (detecting the thin slice) of the thin slice type multifunctional vital sign monitoring device can be arranged on the bottom plate, the heart rate and respiratory rate related information is adopted in modes such as a pressure sensor or a vibration sensor which are distributed through multiple points, the heart rate and respiratory rate data are obtained and output through data analysis of a data processor, the prior art is relatively mature, and when a patient is in a lying position (lying on the back, lying on the side, lying on the stomach and the like), accurate heart rate and respiratory rate data can be effectively obtained.

Vital sign monitoring devices can be for the gasbag formula vital sign monitoring devices that can monitor rhythm of the heart and respiratory rate, gasbag formula vital sign monitoring devices is equipped with the gasbag that is used for pressure information acquisition with human pressure contact (there is the clothing to keep apart in the middle of allowing), tie up the gasbag in human suitable position, for example, the belly, chest or wrist, gather the pressure variation that comes from the human body through the gasbag, obtain the pressure variation signal, data analysis through data processor, obtain and output rhythm of the heart and respiratory rate data, this type of technique is mature relatively at present, when the patient is in the recumbent position (lie on the back, the side is recumbent, lie on the prone etc.), can effectively obtain accurate rhythm of the heart and respiratory rate data.

The bottom plate may be provided with an airbag binding strip, the airbag of the airbag vital sign monitoring device being arranged on the inner side (towards the side of the human body) of the airbag binding strip, the airbag binding strip being arranged in a manner according to the prior art, e.g. such that one end of the airbag binding strip is fixedly connected to the bottom plate and the other end is connected to the bottom plate in a detachable, quick-connect manner via a connecting piece (e.g. a plug-in buckle/plug-in buckle assembly for strap connection) for facilitating the field binding operation. The connecting pipe for pressure conduction can be embedded in the surface layer of the bottom plate or between the surface layer and the base layer, and the air bag is connected from the fixed connecting end of the air bag binding belt and the bottom plate.

The binding part of the air bag binding belt is preferably the abdomen and the chest, so that pressure change information from heartbeat and respiration can be obtained simultaneously, data analysis is facilitated, and more accurate heart rate and respiration rate data can be obtained.

When the internal fixed band that is used for human standing position to fix that is equipped with of storehouse, can regard as gasbag binding area with corresponding fixed band, gasbag formula vital sign monitoring devices's gasbag sets up in being used as gasbag binding area the inboard of fixed band has realized binding fixedly of gasbag when carrying out the human body and binding fixedly.

The width, the length, the elasticity and the like of the fixing band are set according to the shape of the corresponding part of the human body and the allowable stress mode. For example, a foot fixing band 47, a head fixing band 51, a shoulder fixing band 52, a chest fixing band 53, a hip fixing band 54, an abdomen fixing band 55, a crotch fixing band 56, a thigh fixing band 57, a calf fixing band 58, an ankle fixing band 59, and the like may be provided.

The number of the fixing belt connecting seats matched with any fixing belt is usually two, and the fixing belt connecting seats comprise a first fixing belt connecting seat and a second fixing belt connecting seat which are respectively used for connecting two ends of the fixing belt.

The fixing belt connecting seat is preferably fixedly connected to the bottom plate in an adjustable and detachable connecting mode. For example, an appropriate slot hole is formed in the bottom plate according to a required adjusting area, a bolt fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed belt connecting seat penetrates through the corresponding slot hole, a nut is screwed on the corresponding bolt from the back of the bottom plate, the fixed belt connecting seat is adjusted to a required position, and the fixed belt connecting seat is fastened on the bottom plate by screwing the corresponding nut. When the position of the fixed belt connecting seat needs to be changed, the fixed belt connecting seat is moved to a new proper position after the nut is loosened, and the nut is screwed to fix the fixed belt connecting seat on the new position.

When the corresponding part of the patient is not suitable for arranging the fixing belt connecting seat, the fixing belt connecting seat at the part can be detached.

After the position and the posture of the patient on the bottom plate are adjusted, the corresponding part of the patient is bound on the bottom plate through the corresponding fixing belt.

At least one section of the fixing belt adopts an elastic belt so as to maintain and basically stabilize the binding force on the corresponding part of the human body through the elastic force.

Preferably, a tension sensor is arranged on the fixing belt, preferably a belt tension sensor is used as the tension sensor, and the belt tension sensor can generally form a section of the fixing belt. The pressure sensor can more effectively and accurately acquire the tension of the fixing belt.

Can be according to pulling force and patient state, through the pulling force of the relevant fixed band of position adjustment of adjusting relevant fixed band base, and then adjust the pressure of fixed band to the corresponding part of human body, avoid leading to the injury to the patient because of pressure is too big under the condition of guaranteeing firm binding, can also judge the change of patient's health state according to the pulling force change situation.

The fixing tape used as the air bag tying tape preferably employs the foot fixing tapes 47, 53 or the abdomen fixing tape 55.

The vital sign monitoring device can be an electronic sphygmomanometer (blood pressure monitor) capable of continuously monitoring blood pressure, an air bag (and a corresponding conduit) of the electronic sphygmomanometer is arranged in the bin body, and the air bag of the electronic sphygmomanometer is bound on an upper arm or other measuring parts in a manual mode in the process that a patient moves to the bin body or after the patient moves to the bin body.

The vital sign monitoring device can be a dynamic electrocardiogram monitor capable of continuously monitoring electrocardio, an electrode (and a corresponding lead) of the dynamic electrocardiogram monitor is arranged in the bin body, and the electrode of the dynamic electrocardiogram monitor is arranged at a corresponding monitoring position of a human body in a manual mode in the process that a patient moves to the bin body or after the patient moves to the bin body.

Can set up unified central processing unit and carry out each vital sign monitoring devices's data processing, central processing unit can install internal or external in the storehouse, for example, the internal rear end left side in storehouse or the right side region, this region does not usually hinder the patient, and keeps away from patient's head, is favorable to reducing or avoiding central processing unit noise and electromagnetic radiation to patient's influence, and the processing mode of relevant data can adopt prior art. Because processing apparatus's unity not only is favorable to the simplification and clean and tidy of device, is favorable to adopting the more powerful treater of function to handle moreover, can carry out the suggestion of various analysis judgments and first aid scheme according to prior art on relevant monitoring data's basis.

The central processing unit can be connected with a local display screen for displaying monitoring and analysis data, and the display mode can be any suitable form such as characters (numbers), curves and diagrams. The local display screen is preferably arranged on the front surface of the bin cover so as to be convenient to watch.

The central processing device may be provided with a communication device for interacting with a remote medical and control center (e.g., a clinic management system of an emergency station or hospital, or a related clinic network), transmitting various data on site to the remote medical and control center, and receiving information and instructions from the remote medical and control center.

When the in-cabin environment monitoring device is provided, the data processing function of the in-cabin environment monitoring device may also be performed by the above-mentioned central processing device.

When a temperature control layer is provided, the control of the temperature control layer may also be performed by the above-described central processing device.

The signal connection between the data acquisition part (e.g., the data acquisition part of each vital sign monitoring device and each in-cabin environment monitoring device) or the execution part (e.g., the execution part of the temperature control layer) of each relevant device and the central processing device can be wired (e.g., a data signal line) or connected in a short-range wireless communication manner (e.g., bluetooth).

The central processing unit can also adopt an electronic monitoring device or a computer system in the existing ambulance, is in communication connection with each vital sign monitoring device and the in-cabin environment monitoring device in a short-range communication mode such as Bluetooth and the like, obtains corresponding monitoring data, performs on-site analysis and on-site display, can communicate with a remote computer system (such as an emergency station, a hospital or a medical network), sends related information and obtains remote emergency guidance.

According to the needs, any one or more of a temperature meter, a humidity meter, an oxygen meter and the like which are continuously monitored can be arranged in the bin body to monitor the environmental conditions of air and the like in the bin in real time, heating, ventilation and the like are controlled according to monitoring data, and the output of the environment monitoring device in the bin is suitable to be connected to a unified central processing unit for unified data processing and related control.

It can understand ground the utility model relates to in each technical scheme of first aid storehouse, will form each curb plate and each end plate and cang gai (and other pieces that set up on these pieces, if some) of the storehouse body jointly with the bottom plate and remove the back, still can regard as stretcher (or stretcher) to use, and have the utility model discloses except that the used technological effect that the sealed storehouse body brought among the corresponding technical scheme.

The preferred and optional technical means disclosed in the present invention can be combined arbitrarily to form a plurality of different technical solutions, except for the specific description and the further limitation that one preferred or optional technical means is another technical means.

Claims (10)

1. The intelligent delivery first-aid cabin capable of achieving special environment is characterized by comprising a cabin body, wherein the cabin body is formed by connecting a plurality of cabin plates, each cabin plate comprises a bottom plate, a side plate and an end plate, each side plate comprises a left side plate and a right side plate, each end plate comprises a front end plate and a rear end plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, the front end plate and the rear end plates are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate, the cabin body is provided with a cabin cover capable of covering a cabin opening of the cabin body, a protective plate is arranged below the bottom plate, a space is reserved between the protective plate and the bottom plate, cross rods are arranged between the bottom plate and the protective plate and comprise front cross rods and rear cross rods, the front cross rods are located below the front part of the bottom plate, the rear cross rods are located below, the backplate with preceding horizontal pole with back horizontal pole fixed connection is located preceding the backplate is the arc surface form perk that makes progress, with the front end of bottom plate is connected, is located the back horizontal pole the backplate is the arc surface form perk that makes progress, with the front end of bottom plate is connected, be equipped with the vertical pole below preceding horizontal pole and the back horizontal pole, including left vertical pole and right vertical pole, left side vertical pole is located the left below of bottom plate, right side vertical pole is located the below on bottom plate right side, the bottom plate with space between the backplate constitutes gasbag storage bin for place showy gasbag, the bottom and/or the left and right sides of the bottom plate integral structure that bottom plate, horizontal pole, vertical pole and backplate are constituteed are equipped with gasbag connection structure and/or the gasbag connecting piece that is used for connecting after aerifing, showy be equipped with on the gasbag the integral structure gasbag connection structure and/or the supporting connection structure of gasbag connecting piece are mutually connected And/or a connector.

2. The first-aid cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that the left vertical rod and the right vertical rod are both vertical plates, and the front part of the bottom edge of each vertical plate is curved and upward and is connected with the front end of the top edge of the vertical plate.

3. The first aid kit of claim 2, wherein said base plate integral structure is provided with stretcher handles, including two front stretcher handles located at the front left and right ends and two rear stretcher handles located at the rear left and right ends, each of said stretcher handles being of a pull-out type, said base plate integral structure being provided with handle sleeves for slidably connecting the respective stretcher handles.

4. The first aid kit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a cartridge body support is or is not arranged under the integrated bottom plate structure, and the cartridge body support is a fixed support or a foldable support.

5. The emergency cabin of claim 4 wherein said cabin body support is mainly composed of four legs including a left front leg, a right front leg, a left rear leg and a right rear leg, the upper ends of said legs are mounted on the cross bars of the respective ends by means of leg hinges located outside the respective side longitudinal bars, said leg hinges are hinges allowing the legs to rotate about a transverse axis, and leg positioning means for positioning the legs in a horizontal state and a vertical state are provided between the integrated structures of said legs and the floor.

6. A first-aid kit according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein said cartridge body is provided at its front and rear ends with front and rear push-pull handles, respectively, said front push-pull handle being of a fixed or foldable type and said rear push-pull handle being in the form of a bracket projecting from the outer side of said rear end plate, said front and rear push-pull handles being normally provided on said front and rear end plates, respectively.

7. The first aid cabin according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the bottom plate adopts a multilayer structure provided with a temperature control layer, the side plate adopts or does not adopt a multilayer structure provided with a temperature control layer, the end plate adopts or does not adopt a multilayer structure provided with a temperature control layer, the cabin cover adopts or does not adopt a multilayer structure provided with a temperature control layer, the multilayer structure provided with a temperature control layer comprises a hard base layer and a soft surface layer, a temperature control layer is arranged between the hard base layer and the soft surface layer, the temperature control layer is provided with an electric heating element, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the inner side and/or the outer side of the hard base layer, or neither the inner side nor the outer side of the hard base layer is provided with a heat.

8. The first aid kit of any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein said base plate is provided with a human body standing support and securing means comprising a support means and a securing strap means.

9. The first-aid cabin according to claim 8, characterized in that the supporting device is provided in a plurality of supporting positions, which are mainly distributed at any number of positions of the head, neck, shoulder, trunk, waist, hip, crotch, knee, wrist and ankle of the human body, and a supporting plate corresponding to the corresponding position of the human body is provided, the supporting plate is mounted on the bottom plate, the fixing belt devices are provided in a plurality of binding positions, which are mainly distributed at any number of positions of the head, neck, shoulder, trunk, waist, upper limbs, lower limbs and ankle of the human body, and each fixing belt device comprises a fixing belt and a fixing belt connecting seat matched with the fixing belt, and the fixing belt connecting seats are mounted on the bottom plate.

10. The emergency cartridge of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said cartridge body and/or said cartridge cover is provided with vital signs monitoring means capable of monitoring and/or monitoring vital signs of a patient in said cartridge, said vital signs monitoring means comprising any one or more of: the body temperature monitor that can implement continuous monitoring, the respiratory rate monitor that can implement continuous monitoring, the heart rate monitor that can implement continuous monitoring, the blood pressure monitor that can implement continuous monitoring and the electrocardio monitor that can implement continuous monitoring are equipped with unified central processing unit and carry out each vital sign monitoring devices's data processing, central processing unit installs the storehouse is internal or the storehouse is external, central processing unit is connected with local display screen and communication device.

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