CN110367257A - A kind of wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110367257A CN110367257A CN201910551674.3A CN201910551674A CN110367257A CN 110367257 A CN110367257 A CN 110367257A CN 201910551674 A CN201910551674 A CN 201910551674A CN 110367257 A CN110367257 A CN 110367257A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent, and preparation method is further disclosed.Wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent of the present invention, it is selected using Rosmarinic acid, procyanidine and water-solubleazone as effective component, utilize the synergistic function between each component, the effect of preferable enhancing resistance is all had for the seed of wheat and corn crop, anniversary particularly suitable for corn wheat plants, and also avoids the degeneration-resistant seed soaking agent of existing routine and is only adapted to the problem of monocrop is used and rotation crop is caused to influence each other.Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent of the present invention not only has preferable effect of increasing production, all has preferable anti-adversity simultaneously for the saline-alkali tolerance energy of crop, and the damage of the soil caused by long-term fertilization, helps to ensure that the anniversary yielding stability of crop.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking
Agent, and preparation method is further disclosed.
Background technique
North China is the main producing region of China's grain, and special winter wheat-summer maize system two crops a year rotation system is this typical
Planting system is even more the main food planting patterns of North China Huang-Huai-Hai, either cultivated area or unit yield, this
The cereal product high degree produced under rotation system ensure that the grain security in China.This area winter wheat is generally in October
And then just sowing, early June or the middle ten days harvest, summer corn are sowed in mid-June, with harvest by the end of September or at the beginning of 10 months, two kinds of works
The breeding time of object just across a crop rotation anniversary, the very reasonable utilization plantation value in soil.
During crop planting, inevitably influenced by adverse environment, for example, cold-resistant, drought resisting, salt resistance or
Disease and insect resistance etc., and long-term a large amount of applications due to planting fertilizer in planting process, even more cause the serious evil of soil environment
Change, is planted not only bad for the anniversary of wheat and corn, also do not meet the requirement of agricultural sustainable development.
Although crops will form natural degeneration-resistant character during itself plantation, this survival of the fittest from
Right selection course is very very long.The mode for applying degeneration-resistant adjusting control agent or applying resistance fertilizer is generallyd use in the prior art,
To improve the resistance during crop-planting, to improve all annual outputs of crop.But the existing tune with degeneration-resistant control
Control agent or fertilizer are mostly the plantation exploitations for monocrop, also need to carry out to for this season crop when carrying out shift of crops
Corresponding processing, to avoid mutual influence;In addition, the mode that existing conventional control agent multi-pass crosses foliage-spray is applied
Add, not only result in certain waste, while also affecting the performance of its regulating effect.
Seed soaking is a kind of processing mode generallyd use in agricultural crops field of planting, it is intended to utilize the effect of seed soaking agent
Improve certain performance of crop seed, it is seen then that by developing reasonable seed soaking agent and to the side of crop seed progress seed soaking
Formula is a kind of feasible pattern that can effectively improve Wheat and maize rotation plantation stress-resistant, plants tool for the anniversary of wheat and corn
There is positive meaning.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide a kind of wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking
Agent, the seed soaking agent are suitable for the anniversary plantation of wheat and corn, can effectively improve the resistance of wheat and corn, it is beautiful to improve wheat
The yield of meter Zhou Nian plantation;
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention is that providing above-mentioned seed soaking agent plants neck in the wheat and corn anniversary
Application in domain.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent of the present invention, packet
Include the component of following parts by weight:
Rosmarinic acid 1-5 parts by weight;
Procyanidine 2-4 parts by weight;
Water-solubleazone 1-8 parts by weight.
Preferably, the wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent, the component including following parts by weight:
3 parts by weight of Rosmarinic acid;
3 parts by weight of procyanidine;
5 parts by weight of water-solubleazone.
The invention also discloses a kind of methods for preparing the wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent, including
The step of taking a selected amount of Rosmarinic acid, procyanidine and water-solubleazone to be mixed.
The invention also discloses the wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agents to plant in the wheat and corn anniversary
Application in field.
Specifically, the amount ratio of the seed and the seed soaking agent is 1:0.1-0.5.
Specifically, the use of the seed soaking agent is prior to seeding, corn and wheat seed to be placed in and matched by the seed soaking agent
It is impregnated in the aqueous solution of system.
Specifically, the mass concentration of the seed soaking agent aqueous solution is 50-100g/L.
Specifically, the time that the seed impregnates is 8-12h.
Specifically, the seed soaking further includes spontaneously dry under room temperature by the corn after impregnating and wheat seed
Step.
Wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent of the present invention, it is selected with Rosmarinic acid, procyanidine and water
Dissolubility azone is that effective component has the seed of wheat and corn crop using the synergistic function between each component
There is the effect of preferable enhancing resistance, the anniversary particularly suitable for corn wheat plants, and also avoids the degeneration-resistant leaching of existing routine
Kind agent is only adapted to the problem of monocrop is used and rotation crop is caused to influence each other.Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking of the present invention
Agent not only has preferable effect of increasing production, damages simultaneously for the saline-alkali tolerance energy of crop, and the soil caused by long-term fertilization
Wound all has preferable anti-adversity, helps to ensure that the anniversary yielding stability of crop.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent described in the present embodiment, the component including following parts by weight:
Rosmarinic acid 1kg;
Procyanidine 4kg;
Water-solubleazone 1kg.
Wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent described in the present embodiment when in use, is carrying out wheat and/or jade
Rice plantation sowing before, according to seed: seed soaking agent=1:0.3 mass ratio, take the seed soaking agent add water be made mass concentration be
The aqueous solution of 80g/L, and the wheat sowed or corn seed will be needed to be soaked in 12h in the seed soaking agent aqueous solution respectively, it soaks
Seed is filtered out into moisture after bubble and is spontaneously dried under room temperature to get to degeneration-resistant treated wheat or corn seed, is then pressed
The seed soaking plantation of more solito anniversary alternating method.
Embodiment 2
Wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent described in the present embodiment, the component including following parts by weight:
Rosmarinic acid 5kg;
Procyanidine 2kg;
Water-solubleazone 8kg.
Wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent described in the present embodiment when in use, is carrying out wheat and/or jade
Rice plantation sowing before, according to seed: seed soaking agent=1:0.3 mass ratio, take the seed soaking agent add water be made mass concentration be
The aqueous solution of 80g/L, and the wheat sowed or corn seed will be needed to be soaked in 12h in the seed soaking agent aqueous solution respectively, it soaks
Seed is filtered out into moisture after bubble and is spontaneously dried under room temperature to get to degeneration-resistant treated wheat or corn seed, is then pressed
The seed soaking plantation of more solito anniversary alternating method.
Embodiment 3
Wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent described in the present embodiment, the component including following parts by weight:
Rosmarinic acid 3kg;
Procyanidine 3kg;
Water-solubleazone 5kg.
Wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent described in the present embodiment when in use, is carrying out wheat and/or jade
Rice plantation sowing before, according to seed: seed soaking agent=1:0.3 mass ratio, take the seed soaking agent add water be made mass concentration be
The aqueous solution of 80g/L, and the wheat sowed or corn seed will be needed to be soaked in 12h in the seed soaking agent aqueous solution respectively, it soaks
Seed is filtered out into moisture after bubble and is spontaneously dried under room temperature to get to degeneration-resistant treated wheat or corn seed, is then pressed
The seed soaking plantation of more solito anniversary alternating method.
Embodiment 4
Wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent described in the present embodiment, the component including following parts by weight:
Rosmarinic acid 2kg;
Procyanidine 3.5kg;
Water-solubleazone 3kg.
Wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent described in the present embodiment when in use, is carrying out wheat and/or jade
Rice plantation sowing before, according to seed: seed soaking agent=1:0.3 mass ratio, take the seed soaking agent add water be made mass concentration be
The aqueous solution of 80g/L, and the wheat sowed or corn seed will be needed to be soaked in 12h in the seed soaking agent aqueous solution respectively, it soaks
Seed is filtered out into moisture after bubble and is spontaneously dried under room temperature to get to degeneration-resistant treated wheat or corn seed, is then pressed
The seed soaking plantation of more solito anniversary alternating method.
Embodiment 5
Wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent described in the present embodiment, the component including following parts by weight:
Rosmarinic acid 4kg;
Procyanidine 2.5kg;
Water-solubleazone 6kg.
Wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent described in the present embodiment when in use, is carrying out wheat and/or jade
Rice plantation sowing before, according to seed: seed soaking agent=1:0.3 mass ratio, take the seed soaking agent add water be made mass concentration be
The aqueous solution of 80g/L, and the wheat sowed or corn seed will be needed to be soaked in 12h in the seed soaking agent aqueous solution respectively, it soaks
Seed is filtered out into moisture after bubble and is spontaneously dried under room temperature to get to degeneration-resistant treated wheat or corn seed, is then pressed
The seed soaking plantation of more solito anniversary alternating method.
Experimental example
1, volume increase experiment
This experimental example carries out compliance test result with the wheat of North China's routine, corn two crops a year implantation methods.
This experimental example carries out compliance test result with the wheat of North China's routine, corn two crops a year implantation methods.
In this experimental example, it is Jimai 22 that wheat, which selects kind, and it is to step on sea 605 that corn, which selects kind,.
Corn is planted using size row, controls line-spacing 70cm and 50cm respectively, and depth of planting is advisable with 3-5cm, spacing in the rows 24-
25cm, no-tillage and direct-seeding, 4500 plants/acre of thickness of sowing.
Immersion treatment 12h is carried out to corn seed so that seed soaking agent aqueous solution to be made in embodiment 3 prior to seeding, and by seed
Naturally dry is filtered out after moisture under room temperature as experimental group seed;Simultaneously under identical planting conditions without seed soaking
It is control group that corn seed, which carries out sowing plantation,.
Fertilising and watering management are carried out according to conventional high-yield field:
Corn season spraying time: the 1st time is in seedling stage (5-6 leaf phase), and main purpose is nurturing staff, and it is dry to resist Maize at Seedling Stage
Drought evil;2nd time in big mouth phase (8-12 leaf phase), main purpose be improve corn anti-adversity ability, reduce florescence high temperature damage;
Corn season is using seed manure with technology of broadcasting, 40kg/ mus of application slow-release or control-release fertilizer (Nintaus is big: N:P2O5:K2O26:11:11)
It does seed manure disposably to apply, the pumping male spinning phase imposes 7.5kg/ mus of urea using water-fertilizer integral equipment.
Early October waits for corn full maturity, i.e. seed milk-line disappears, and black layer occurs, and is carried out using corn combine
It harvests, carries out rotary tillage with rotary cultivator after harvest.
Wheat planting is planted using size row, small line-spacing 15cm, wide row space 25cm, 150,000 Basic Seedlings of thickness of sowing/mu;It broadcasts
Kind depth is advisable with 3-5cm, is suppressed after broadcasting.
Immersion treatment 12h is carried out to wheat seed so that seed soaking agent aqueous solution to be made in embodiment 3 prior to seeding, and by seed
Naturally dry is filtered out after moisture under room temperature as experimental group seed;Simultaneously under identical planting conditions without seed soaking
It is control group that wheat seed, which carries out sowing plantation,.
Wheat season spraying time: the 1st time before the jointing stage of standing up (during 20-30 days March, specifically please according to local wheat
Growing process and weather forecast determine spraying time, spray in case of cooling need to shift to an earlier date 5-7 days), main purpose is to improve wheat to resist
It is cold, resist spring cold spell in later spring;2nd time before choosing flag blooming stage (during 20-30 days April, specifically please according to the fertility of local wheat
Process and weather forecast determine spraying time), main purpose is to improve Resistance of Wheat To Adversity, resists later period high temperature hot dry wind.
Wheat season, date of seeding mu applied 1 bag of the compound fertilizer (50 kilograms) of 15-15-15, the anti-early ageing technology of top dressing application postponing nitrogen,
15 kilograms of urea are imposed in the jointing stage.
Wax ripeness latter stage, i.e. plant stalk whole yellow, blade is withered and yellow, and stalk is still flexible, grain water content 20-24%,
Seed coat color carries out harvesting wheat when more hard close to this kind intrinsic light pool, seed, after harvesting wheat, wheat straw farmland returning is stayed
Stubble height≤15cm, stalk crushes length≤10cm, straw chopping qualification rate >=90%, and uniformly sheds.
Using corn drill in the patch direct seeding corn of stubble, using wide-narrow row planting, wide row 80cm, narrow row is
40cm, spacing in the rows 24-25cm, specific field management and mode of operation with corn above operating method, it is small after autumn harvest corn
Wheat planting patterns is same as above 1 year, such anniversary circulation.
After the completion of harvesting, the anniversary output condition of corn and wheat is counted, and is recorded in the following table 1.
The experiment of table 1 and control plantation anniversary volume variance
By upper table data as it can be seen that seed soaking agent of the present invention, there is preferable volume increase to make the plantation of wheat and corn anniversary
With.
2, Saline alkali tolerance is able to verify that
According to identical planting conditions in above-mentioned experimental example 1, chooses and carried out through the slightly higher salt affected soil of detection saliferous alkali number
Plantation, the region for choosing identical planting conditions carries out the compliance test result of experimental group and control group, identical with experimental example 1, real
It tests in group, respectively before corn and wheat cultivation, corn and wheat seed is carried out so that seed soaking agent aqueous solution is made in embodiment 3
Immersion treatment 12h, and after seed is filtered out moisture under room temperature naturally dry as experimental group seed;Simultaneously with identical plantation item
Carrying out sowing plantation without the corn of seed soaking and wheat seed under part is control group.
After the completion of harvesting, the anniversary output condition of corn and wheat is counted, and is recorded in the following table 2.
The experiment of table 2 and control plantation Saline alkali tolerance anniversary volume variance
By upper table data as it can be seen that degeneration-resistant seed soaking agent of the present invention, for the anniversary of wheat and corn under salt affected soil environment
Plantation has preferable production-increasing function, can effectively improve the Saline alkali tolerance energy of entire crop.3, resistance to fertilizer resistance compliance test result
According to identical planting conditions in above-mentioned experimental example 1, the region for choosing identical planting conditions carries out experimental group and right
According to identical in the compliance test result of group, with experimental example 1, in experimental group, respectively before corn and wheat cultivation, in embodiment 3
Seed soaking agent aqueous solution is made, immersion treatment 12h is carried out to corn and wheat seed, and by seed filter out after moisture under room temperature from
So dry as experimental group seed;It is broadcast simultaneously with the corn and wheat seed under identical planting conditions without seed soaking
Kind plantation is control group.
Persistently record the wheat of circulation plantation in continuous 5 years and the yield of corn, during entire plantation, to planting soil not into
Any repair process of row, directly the wheat/corn plantation of progress next round.
After the completion of harvesting, the anniversary output condition of corn and wheat is counted, and is recorded in the following table 3.
Resistance to fertilizer resistance anniversary volume variance is planted in the experiment of table 3 and control
By upper table data as it can be seen that degeneration-resistant seed soaking agent of the present invention, can effectively enhance the performance that crop resists poor environment,
Improve the resistance of crop soil for caused by chemical fertilizer damage, it is ensured that in continuous planting process crop week annual output stabilization
Property.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent, which is characterized in that the component including following parts by weight:
Rosmarinic acid 1-5 parts by weight;
Procyanidine 2-4 parts by weight;
Water-solubleazone 1-8 parts by weight.
2. wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including weighing as follows
Measure the component of part:
3 parts by weight of Rosmarinic acid;
3 parts by weight of procyanidine;
5 parts by weight of water-solubleazone.
3. a kind of method for preparing wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent of any of claims 1 or 2, feature exist
In including the steps that a selected amount of Rosmarinic acid, procyanidine and water-solubleazone is taken to be mixed.
4. wheat and corn annual high-yield flat Adverse Resistance Cultivation seed soaking agent of any of claims 1 or 2 is in wheat and corn anniversary field of planting
In application.
5. application according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the amount ratio of the seed and the seed soaking agent is 1:0.1-
0.5。
6. application according to claim 5, which is characterized in that prior to seeding, corn and wheat seed are placed in by described
It is impregnated in the aqueous solution that seed soaking agent is prepared.
7. application according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the mass concentration of the seed soaking agent aqueous solution is 50-100g/
L。
8. application according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the time that the seed impregnates is 8-12h.
9. application according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include corn after impregnating and wheat seed carry out it is normal
The step of being spontaneously dried under temperature.
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Cited By (3)
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CN113100234A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-13 | 浙江大学 | Application of rosmarinic acid in improving high-temperature resistance of plants |
CN113924840A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-14 | 温州科技职业学院 | Seed soaking and germination accelerating method capable of improving performance of rice seeds |
CN116267461A (en) * | 2023-03-03 | 2023-06-23 | 河北科技师范学院 | High-yield wheat cultivation method for saline-alkali soil |
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CN109257997A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-01-25 | 蚌埠农兴达现代农业有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds of selenium-rich corn |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113100234A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-13 | 浙江大学 | Application of rosmarinic acid in improving high-temperature resistance of plants |
CN113924840A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-14 | 温州科技职业学院 | Seed soaking and germination accelerating method capable of improving performance of rice seeds |
CN116267461A (en) * | 2023-03-03 | 2023-06-23 | 河北科技师范学院 | High-yield wheat cultivation method for saline-alkali soil |
CN116267461B (en) * | 2023-03-03 | 2024-04-05 | 河北科技师范学院 | High-yield wheat cultivation method for saline-alkali soil |
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Application publication date: 20191025 |