CN110367108B - Environmental protection greenhouse cultivation case through water smoke combination cultivation - Google Patents
Environmental protection greenhouse cultivation case through water smoke combination cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110367108B CN110367108B CN201910593709.XA CN201910593709A CN110367108B CN 110367108 B CN110367108 B CN 110367108B CN 201910593709 A CN201910593709 A CN 201910593709A CN 110367108 B CN110367108 B CN 110367108B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly greenhouse cultivation box through water mist combined cultivation, which structurally comprises: the cultivation box main body is arranged above the bearing frame and is locked with the bearing frame, when the device is used, through the arranged cultivation box mechanism, the soilless cultivation box can avoid the problem that the water source is required to be frequently replaced and is troublesome to operate because the plant roots are fixed in a water tank because the plant cultivation is mostly processed in a soaking mode by the conventional soilless cultivation technology, and the problem of waste caused by the fact that the water source or nutrients sprayed by the nozzle often fall to the corners and cannot reach the maximum utilization rate of resources due to the fact that the spraying device is additionally arranged is solved, so that the device effectively improves the utilization rate of water mist combined cultivation, the waste of resources is avoided, and the device is more environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an environment-friendly greenhouse cultivation box by combining water mist with cultivation, and belongs to the field of environment-friendly equipment.
Background
Soilless culture uses grass carbon or light materials such as forest leaf mold, vermiculite and the like as seedling culture substrates to fix plants, plant root systems are directly contacted with nutrient solution, a modern seedling culture technology of mechanical precision seeding and one-time seedling formation is adopted, and equipment and corresponding technical measures such as heat preservation, heating and the like are used for protecting warm plants from cold and passing winter or promoting growth, early flowering and fruiting and the like, so that the soilless culture medium is a development sign of modern environment-friendly agriculture.
The prior art has the following defects: the cultivation of general soilless culture technique to the plant is mostly the formula of soaking and handles, is fixed in the basin with the plant root, just so need often change the water source, troublesome poeration adds the condition of establishing sprinkler moreover, and the water source that the shower nozzle sprayed or nutrient often can fall to the edge, can not obtain the maximum utilization ratio of resource, and then cause the waste.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an environment-friendly greenhouse cultivation box through water mist combined cultivation, and aims to solve the problems that the existing soilless cultivation technology is mostly used for soaking treatment on plants, the roots of the plants are fixed in a water tank, so that water sources need to be frequently replaced, the operation is troublesome, and in addition, a spraying device is additionally arranged, the water sources or nutrients sprayed by a spray head often fall to corners, the maximum utilization rate of resources cannot be obtained, and further the waste is caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environmental protection greenhouse cultivation case through water smoke combination cultivation, its structure includes: cultivation case main part, control box, shower nozzle device, bear frame, removal base, cultivation case main part install in bear the frame top and with bear the looks lock joint, bear the frame below be equipped with remove the base and with remove the base welding, cultivation case main part top be equipped with shower nozzle device and with shower nozzle device lock joint, shower nozzle device top be equipped with the control box and with control box swing joint, cultivation case main part includes the culture tank device, assists the thermoscope, removal case, fixed platform, nutrient solution under casing install in fixed platform below and with the fixed platform lock joint, the fixed platform top is equipped with the culture tank device, culture tank device and fixed platform clearance fit, culture tank device top is equipped with assists the thermoscope, assist the thermoscope install in removal incasement wall and with removal case swing joint.
Preferably, the culture tank device comprises a cultivation device, a grid plate and a collecting pipe, the collecting pipe is installed on the outer side of the cultivation device and is buckled with the cultivation device, the grid plate is arranged on the outer side of the collecting pipe, and the grid plate is movably connected with the collecting pipe.
Preferably, the cultivation device comprises a cultivation cylinder, a recycling cylinder device and a clamping groove, the cultivation cylinder is installed above the recycling cylinder device and movably connected with the recycling cylinder device, the clamping groove is formed below the recycling cylinder device, the clamping groove is fastened with the recycling cylinder device, and the recycling cylinder device is arranged above the fixed platform.
Preferably, the cultivation cylinder comprises an assembly cylinder body, an absorption groove and a water absorption cotton layer, wherein the water absorption cotton layer is installed below the absorption groove and buckled with the absorption groove, and the absorption groove is installed on the inner side of the assembly cylinder body.
Preferably, the recycling cylinder device comprises an inner chute cylinder and a connecting cylinder body, the inner chute cylinder is installed on the inner side of the connecting cylinder body and is fastened with the connecting cylinder body, and a plurality of groups of obliquely downward grains are arranged on the inner layer of the inner chute cylinder.
Preferably, four groups of open holes are formed in the corners of the connecting cylinder body and connected with the collecting pipes, and the outer diameter of each clamping groove is matched with the inner diameter of the bottom of the connecting cylinder body to form a movable structure.
Preferably, the grid plate is of a flat plate structure with the outer part higher than the inner part, so that the collection and conduction of water mist are facilitated.
Preferably, a user can pull out the movable box, each plant is fixed at the root part downwards along the absorption groove, a nutrient solution is added into the nutrient solution bottom box, when the plant on the fixed platform is completely covered, the movable box can be pushed in, the auxiliary temperature device is used for keeping the temperature inside the main body of the cultivation box constant, when spraying irrigation is needed, the control box controls the spray head device to spray water and nutrient downwards, the water and nutrient fall on the surface of the plant, one part of water and nutrient fall towards the grating plate, the grating plate and the collecting pipe are matched with each other to enable the water to enter the chute inner cylinder along the outer opening of the connecting cylinder body, the other part of water and nutrient directly enter the chute inner cylinder, the clamping groove is used for connecting the cultivation device and the grating plate, and the inflowing nutrient can be matched by the absorbent cotton layer, and finally, the absorption tanks supply nutrients to the plants, so that the nutrients can be utilized to the maximum extent when the plants are subjected to water culture and water mist supply.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: in-process spraying nutrient and moisture supply to cultivation incasement portion, carry out the water conservancy diversion to the raffinate that does not cover on the vegetation surface through specific grid plate to collect by distinctive recovery section of thick bamboo device, and then get into the absorption groove and carry out the secondary absorption utilization to the plant root, effectively improved the utilization ratio that water smoke combines the cultivation, and stop the waste of resource.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an appearance structure of an environment-friendly greenhouse cultivation box by combining water mist with cultivation.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of the cultivation box of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the culture tank device of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of a culture tank device of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cultivation cylinder of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the recycling bin assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a cultivation box body-1, a control box-2, a spray head device-3, a bearing frame-4, a movable base-5, a cultivation tank device-a, an auxiliary heater-b, a movable box-c, a fixed platform-d, a nutrient solution bottom box-e, a cultivation device-a 1, a grid plate-a 2, a collection pipe-a 3, a cultivation cylinder-a 11, a recovery cylinder device-a 12, a clamping groove-a 13, an assembly cylinder-a 111, an absorption groove-a 112, a water absorption cotton layer-a 113, a chute inner cylinder-a 121 and a connecting cylinder-a 122.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution of an environmental greenhouse cultivation box by combining water mist with cultivation: the structure includes: a cultivation box main body 1, a control box 2, a spray head device 3, a bearing frame 4 and a movable base 5, wherein the cultivation box main body 1 is arranged above the bearing frame 4 and is locked with the bearing frame 4, a movable base 5 is arranged below the bearing frame 4 and is welded with the movable base 5, a spray head device 3 is arranged above the cultivation box main body 1 and is buckled with the spray head device 3, a control box 2 is arranged above the spray head device 3 and is movably connected with the control box 2, the cultivation box body 1 comprises a cultivation tank device a, an auxiliary temperature device b, a movable box c, a fixed platform d and a nutrient solution bottom box e, the nutrient solution bottom box e is arranged below the fixed platform d and is buckled with the fixed platform d, a culture tank device a is arranged above the fixed platform d, the culture tank device a is in clearance fit with the fixed platform d, the temperature assistor b is arranged above the culture tank device a, and the temperature assistor b is installed on the inner wall of the movable box c and is movably connected with the movable box c.
The cultivation tank device a comprises a cultivation device a1, a grid plate a2 and a collection pipe a3, wherein the collection pipe a3 is installed on the outer side of the cultivation device a1 and is buckled with the cultivation device a1, the grid plate a2 is arranged on the outer side of the collection pipe a3, the grid plate a2 is movably connected with the collection pipe a3, and the cultivation tank device a is matched with the collection pipe a3 through the grid plate a2 so as to collect water mist residual liquid into the cultivation device a 1.
The cultivation device a1 comprises a cultivation cylinder a11, a recovery cylinder device a12 and a clamping groove a13, the cultivation cylinder a11 is installed above the recovery cylinder device a12 and movably connected with the recovery cylinder device a12, the clamping groove a13 is arranged below the recovery cylinder device a12, the clamping groove a13 and the recovery cylinder device a12 are buckled, the recovery cylinder device a12 is arranged above a fixed platform d, and the cultivation device a1 has a fixing function through the clamping groove a13 and the fixed platform d.
The cultivation tube a11 comprises a mounting tube a111, an absorption groove a112 and a absorbent cotton layer a113, wherein the absorbent cotton layer a113 is mounted below the absorption groove a112 and is buckled with the absorption groove a112, the absorption groove a112 is mounted inside the mounting tube a111, and the cultivation tube a11 enables the absorption groove a112 to absorb nutrients from below through the cooperation of the absorbent cotton layer a 113.
Preferably, the recovery cylinder device a12 includes a chute inner cylinder a121 and an engaging cylinder a122, the chute inner cylinder a121 is mounted inside the engaging cylinder a122 and fastened to the engaging cylinder a122, the inner layer of the chute inner cylinder a121 is provided with a plurality of sets of inclined downward lines, and the recovery cylinder device a12 enables excess water and nutrient solution to be collected along the chute through the chute inner cylinder a 121.
The invention is mainly characterized in that: the user can pull out the movable box c, fix the root of each plant along the absorption groove a112 downwards, and add some nutrient solution into the nutrient solution bottom box e, when the plant on the fixed platform d is covered, the movable box c can be pushed in, the auxiliary temperature device b can be used to maintain the temperature inside the cultivation box body 1 constant, when the spraying irrigation is needed, the control box 2 controls the nozzle device 3 to spray the required water and nutrient downwards, the part of the water and nutrient can fall on the surface of the plant, the part of the water and nutrient can fall towards the grating plate a2, because the grating plate a2 has a certain height difference, the grating plate a2 can cooperate with the collection pipe a3 to enter the chute inner cylinder a121 along the outer opening of the connecting cylinder a122, the part of the water and nutrient can directly enter the chute inner cylinder 121, the groove a13 is used to connect the cultivation device a1 and the grating plate a2, the inflowing nutrient can cooperate with the water absorption cotton layer a113, further, since the absorption grooves a112 supply nutrients to the plants, the maximum utilization of the nutrients can be achieved in both the water culture and the water mist supply.
Through the combination of the components, when the device is used, the device can realize the soaking treatment of the conventional soilless culture technology on the plant cultivation, the root of the plant is fixed in the water tank, so that the water source needs to be frequently replaced, the operation is troublesome, and the problem of waste caused by the fact that the water source or the nutrients sprayed by the spray head frequently fall to the corners to avoid the maximum utilization rate of resources due to the addition of the spraying device is solved.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a combine environmental protection greenhouse cultivation case of cultivation through water smoke which characterized in that: the structure includes: the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box main body (1), a control box (2), a sprayer device (3), a bearing frame (4) and a movable base (5), wherein the cultivation box main body (1) is installed above the bearing frame (4) and is locked with the bearing frame (4), the movable base (5) is arranged below the bearing frame (4), the sprayer device (3) is arranged above the cultivation box main body (1), and the control box (2) is arranged above the sprayer device (3);
the cultivation box main body (1) comprises a cultivation tank device (a), an auxiliary temperature device (b), a movable box (c), a fixed platform (d) and a nutrient solution bottom box (e), wherein the nutrient solution bottom box (e) is installed below the fixed platform (d) and is buckled with the fixed platform (d), the cultivation tank device (a) is arranged above the fixed platform (d), the auxiliary temperature device (b) is arranged above the cultivation tank device (a), and the auxiliary temperature device (b) is installed on the inner wall of the movable box (c);
the culture tank device (a) comprises a cultivation device (a1), a grid plate (a2) and a collection pipe (a3), wherein the collection pipe (a3) is installed on the outer side of the cultivation device (a1) and is buckled with the cultivation device (a1), and the grid plate (a2) is arranged on the outer side of the collection pipe (a 3);
the cultivation device (a1) comprises a cultivation cylinder (a11), a recovery cylinder device (a12) and a clamping groove (a13), the cultivation cylinder (a11) is installed above the recovery cylinder device (a12), the clamping groove (a13) is buckled with the recovery cylinder device (a12), and the recovery cylinder device (a12) is arranged above a fixed platform (d);
the cultivation cylinder (a11) comprises an assembly cylinder body (a111), an absorption groove (a112) and a water absorption cotton layer (a113), wherein the water absorption cotton layer (a113) is arranged below the absorption groove (a112) and is buckled with the absorption groove (a112), and the absorption groove (a112) is arranged on the inner side of the assembly cylinder body (a 111);
retrieve wound packages and put (a12) and include chute inner tube (a121), link up stack shell (a122), chute inner tube (a121) are installed in link up stack shell (a122) inboard and with link up stack shell (a122) lock joint, chute inner tube (a121) inlayer is equipped with the downward line of multiunit slant.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910593709.XA CN110367108B (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2019-07-03 | Environmental protection greenhouse cultivation case through water smoke combination cultivation |
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| CN201910593709.XA CN110367108B (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2019-07-03 | Environmental protection greenhouse cultivation case through water smoke combination cultivation |
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| CN110367108A CN110367108A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
| CN110367108B true CN110367108B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
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| CN111869468A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-11-03 | 高彪 | Seedling cultivation equipment is used in gardens |
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| CN203968874U (en) * | 2014-08-16 | 2014-12-03 | 王立 | Botanical seedling culturing culture experiment device |
| CN205830684U (en) * | 2016-07-30 | 2016-12-28 | 平庆义 | A kind of ornamental plant curing means |
| CN208370558U (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-15 | 西昌学院 | A kind of mist training device automatically adjusting solution temperature |
| CN208798488U (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-04-30 | 福建省培根生物科技有限公司 | The breeding apparatus of dendrobium candidum |
| CN209017605U (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-06-25 | 北京中渝工程技术研究院 | A kind of Technique Popularizing operation panel |
| CN109496598A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-22 | 江苏和豆坊农业科技有限公司 | A kind of flowerpot that can recycle superfluous water |
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Effective date of registration: 20210322 Address after: 210000 No.1, Xinbei Road, Pukou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Nanjing Puchuang Zhigu Enterprise Management Co.,Ltd. Address before: Department of environmental engineering, Nanhua University, 28 Changsheng West Road, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, 421001 Applicant before: Yang Xiaoxin |
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