CN209017518U - A kind of quick captation for Desert Area - Google Patents
A kind of quick captation for Desert Area Download PDFInfo
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- CN209017518U CN209017518U CN201821563347.7U CN201821563347U CN209017518U CN 209017518 U CN209017518 U CN 209017518U CN 201821563347 U CN201821563347 U CN 201821563347U CN 209017518 U CN209017518 U CN 209017518U
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- desert
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of quick captations for Desert Area, comprising: water collector and cultivation box；Water collector is to the bottom double-deck peviform structure outstanding, including internal layer, outer layer and top closure；Internal layer, outer layer and top closure form enclosed construction；Top closure is provided with several gully-holes, is equipped with sand prevention protective cover at the top of gully-hole, internal layer is provided with several apopores close to the position of top closure；Cultivation box is set in the peviform structure of water collector；Cultivation box includes groove body, and is fastened on the case lid at the top of groove body；Groove body bottom is equipped with downward projection of cone cell and consolidates root cylinder, Gu root cylinder is spaced substantially equidistant；And consolidate several water seepage holes are provided on root cylinder, through-hole corresponding with solid root cylinder is provided on case lid；Water collector is set in the soil layer of desert, top closure, case lid and soil layer flush, is provided with planting soil in the peviform structure and cultivation box of water collector.The water storage function that catchments in desert is realized, and increases vegetation, is improved the ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to method of tackling desert fields, more particularly to a kind of for the quick of Desert Area
Captation.
Background technique
The desert area in China is big, and in desert edge area, also very serious the case where desertification of land, desert is not only occupied
Arable land, also creates dust storm, the shortage of water resources of desert area directly affects the daily life of people and green plants
Growth.
With the progress of science and technology, scientific research personnel starts to research and develop some water storage devices that catchment, and also plans, implements simultaneously
The method of many improvement of desertifying, vegetation plantation.But pass through the technical experience of many years summarize, however it remains many problems, example
Such as: collecting water from runoff is small, energy consumption is big, plant survival rate is low, at high cost.This provides to come with control of desert work belt for water source
Many puzzlements.
Therefore, how to provide one kind to be conducive to improve the ecological environment, increase vegetation survival rate, coverage rate, while can change
Into the catchmenting of desert Environment, water storage device is those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve the problem of.
Utility model content
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of quick captations for Desert Area, can be realized desert
Catchment, water storage function, and conserve plant, increase vegetation, improve the ecological environment.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of quick captation for Desert Area, comprising: water collector and cultivation box；
Wherein, the water collector is to the bottom double-deck peviform structure outstanding, including internal layer, outer layer and top closure；
The internal layer, the outer layer and the top closure form enclosed construction；The top closure is provided with several collection
Water hole, the gully-hole top is equipped with sand prevention protective cover, if the internal layer is evenly arranged with close to the position of the top closure
Do water hole；
The cultivation box is set in the peviform structure of the water collector；
The cultivation box includes groove body, and is fastened on the case lid at the top of the groove body；The groove body bottom is equipped with downward
Cone cell outstanding consolidates root cylinder, and the solid root cylinder is spaced substantially equidistant；And several water seepage holes, the case are provided on the solid root cylinder
It covers and is provided with through-hole, the position of the through-hole is corresponding with the solid root cylinder；
The water collector is set in the soil layer of desert, the top closure, the case lid and the soil layer flush, institute
It states in the peviform structure and the cultivation box of water collector and is provided with planting soil.
Through the above technical solutions, the water collector of the double-deck peviform structure is set in the soil layer of desert by the utility model, by
It is higher than the temperature in the soil layer of desert in ambient temperature, liquefies to the cold after hot-air enters between outer layer and internal layer from gully-hole
It catchments, and water can be stored between double-layer structure, when collecting water from runoff abundance, plant can be carried out by apopore
It irrigates；The planting plants in desert may be implemented in cultivation box, improve survival rate, and the solid root cylinder of cone cell can reinforce cultivation box
Stability, prevent the erosion of dust storm.
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned quick captation for Desert Area, the planting soil includes sandy soil, sustained release
Fertilizer soil, root compost and fixed soil, by the setting to different soil, are not only able to achieve plant maintenance, but also be able to achieve to kind
Plant the stabilization and reinforcement effect of case；
Wherein, the bottom end of the solid root cylinder and the surface of the internal layer are provided with the sandy soil, as original sand in desert
Soil, for stablizing water collector；
The slow release fertilizer soil is provided between the bottom of the groove body and the bottom end of the solid root cylinder, for mentioning to plant
For fertilizer, enhance fertilizer efficiency, and the permanent advantage of fertilizer efficiency can be played using slow-release fertilizer, while being also used for stablizing water collector；
It is provided with the root compost in the solid root cylinder, is conducive to plant root culture, improves plant survival rate；
It is provided with the fixed soil in the groove body, for fixing plant, while being also used for stablizing water collector；
Spare bits between the internal layer and the groove body, which install, is equipped with the sandy soil, by the setting of above-mentioned soil layer, makes
It is full of planting soil in water collector, plantation can be played the role of and stablizes water collector, while water collector being embedded in soil layer,
A kind of low temperature environment is built, hot-air liquefaction is conducive to.
It preferably, further include water plug in a kind of above-mentioned quick captation for Desert Area, it is described to draw water
Device includes water pump, drinking-water pipe and outlet pipe, and one end of the drinking-water pipe is arranged between the outer layer and the internal layer and position
In the browser at the bottom of the catchment, the other end is connect with the water pump, and the water pump is set on the top closure, and the water pump
Connect the outlet pipe.The water stored in water collector can be come up by water pump extraction, can be for human consumption and directly be connected
Water receiving pipe irrigates plant.
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned quick captation for Desert Area, the internal layer and the outer layer it is interior
Wall is provided with several convex bodies, and convex body can increase the contact area with hot-air, is more advantageous to hot-air liquefaction.
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned quick captation for Desert Area, whirlpool is provided at the top of the gully-hole
Turbine quickly introduces hot-air by the way that turbine is arranged, improves water collection efficiency.
It preferably, further include solar panels in a kind of above-mentioned quick captation for Desert Area, the sun
Energy plate is used to power to the turbine, since the solar energy source of desert area is sufficient, can rationally be utilized using solar panels
The energy, while the energy can also be saved to turbine power supply.
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned quick captation for Desert Area, the apopore and outlet pipe setting
There is a filter screen, apopore setting filter screen can prevent sand and dust from entering water collector inner wall, and filter screen is arranged in outlet pipe can will be husky
Dirt filtering, it is easy to drink.
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned quick captation for Desert Area, the apopore and the groove body
Bottom is concordant, can directly irrigate water source to slow release fertilizer soil layer, directly be irrigated plant root by water seepage hole, and
And water source can bring fertilizer into solid root cylinder during irrigation.
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned quick captation for Desert Area, gear is provided at the top of the apopore
Plate, baffle and groove body form a small space blocked, and prevent apopore from being blocked by sandy soil, and can be by apopore and other
Soil layer isolation prevents the soil layer pollution apopore with fertilizer, influences water quality.
Preferably, in a kind of above-mentioned quick captation for Desert Area, the material of the internal layer and the outer layer
Matter is metal, is more advantageous to cooling liquefaction.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the utility model, which discloses, provides one kind for famine
The quick captation in unconcerned area, has the advantages that
1, the water collector of the double-deck peviform structure is set in the soil layer of desert by the utility model, since ambient temperature is higher than
Temperature in the soil layer of desert, under normal circumstances, ambient temperature is at 27 DEG C, and underground desert soil temperature is at 6 DEG C, when hot-air is from collection
Water hole is liquefied to the cold after entering between outer layer and internal layer catchments, and has evaded many large-scale water collectors and has needed using freezing machine
Mode, and water can be stored between double-layer structure.
2, water collector is designed as peviform, and by water collector in conjunction with cultivation box, it, can be by going out when collecting water from runoff abundance
Plant is irrigated in water hole, realizes the ingenious combination for catchmenting and planting greening.
3, different planting soils is placed in the peviform structure of cultivation box and water collector, has both been able to achieve the plantation of plant, has mentioned
High-survival rate, and can increase the stability of water collector, reduce browser at the bottom of the catchment temperature.
4, by the way that the solid root cylinder of cone cell is arranged in cultivation box bottom, the stability of cultivation box can be reinforced, prevent dust storm
It corrodes.
5, by increasing turbine air inlet, the speed for accelerating hot-air to enter improves collection water speed.
6, convex body is arranged by the inner wall in internal layer and outer layer, increases the contact area of air and inner wall, accelerate liquefaction
Speed.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is the embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, also
Other attached drawings can be obtained according to the attached drawing of offer.
Fig. 1 attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 attached drawing is the sectional view of the utility model；
Fig. 3 attached drawing is the cross-sectional view of the utility model outer layer and internal layer inner wall.
Fig. 4 attached drawing is sectional view when the utility model is used；
Wherein:
1 is water collector, and 11 be internal layer, and 12 be outer layer, and 13 be top closure, and 14 be gully-hole, and 15 be apopore, and 16 be convex
Shape body, 2 be cultivation box, and 21 be groove body, and 22 case lids, 23 be solid root cylinder, and 24 be water seepage hole, and 25 be through-hole, and 3 be planting soil, and 31 are
Sandy soil, 32 be slow release fertilizer soil, and 33 be root compost, and 34 is fix soil, and 4 be sand prevention protective cover, and 5 be water plug, and 51 are
Water pump, 52 outlet pipes, 6 be turbine, and 7 be filter screen, and 8 be baffle.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the utility model embodiment discloses a kind of quick captation for Desert Area, packet
It includes: water collector 1 and cultivation box 2；
Wherein, water collector 1 is to the bottom double-deck peviform structure outstanding, including internal layer 11, outer layer 12 and top closure 13；
Internal layer 11, outer layer 12 and top closure 13 form enclosed construction, and top closure 13 is provided with several gully-holes 14, collect
Sand prevention protective cover 4 is equipped at the top of water hole 14, internal layer 11 is evenly arranged with several apopores 15 close to the position of top closure 13；
Cultivation box 2 is set in the peviform structure of water collector 1；
Cultivation box 2 includes groove body 21, and is fastened on the case lid 22 at 21 top of groove body；21 bottom of groove body is equipped with and is downwardly projected
Cone cell consolidate root cylinder 23, Gu root cylinder 23 is spaced substantially equidistant；And consolidate several water seepage holes 24 are provided on root cylinder 23, it is set on case lid 22
It is equipped with through-hole 25, the position of through-hole 25 is corresponding with solid root cylinder 23；
Water collector 1 is set in the soil layer of desert, and top closure 13, case lid 22 are concordant with desert soil layer surface, water collector 1
Planting soil 3 is provided in peviform structure and cultivation box 2.
Referring to attached drawing 4, the cross-sectional view of the peviform structure of water collector 1 can be semicircle or rectangle or other
It can play the role of the shape catchmented, cultivation box 2 itself is the box body of rectangle, and bottom can abut fixation with internal layer 11, can also
Cultivation box to be fixed using steelframe.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, planting soil 3 includes sandy soil 31, slow release fertilizer soil 32, root compost
33 and fixed native 34；
Wherein, Gu the bottom end of root cylinder 23 and the surface of internal layer 11 are provided with sandy soil 31；
Slow release fertilizer soil 32 is provided between 21 bottom of groove body and the bottom end of solid root cylinder 23；
Gu being provided with root compost 33 in root cylinder 23；
Fixed soil 34 is provided in groove body 21；
Spare bits between internal layer 11 and groove body 21, which install, is equipped with sandy soil 31.
The setting of planting soil 3 is on the one hand to cultivate plant, is on the other hand the overstocked fixed cultivation box by soil layer
2, moreover, the work of stable water collector 1 can be played when cultivation box 2 and planting soil 3 are all overstock in the peviform structure of water collector 1
With also can reduce the temperature of 1 bottom of water collector.
It in order to further optimize the above technical scheme, further include water plug 5, water plug includes water pump 51, drinking-water pipe
It is arranged between outer layer 12 and internal layer 11 with one end of outlet pipe 52, drinking-water pipe and is located at 1 bottom of water collector, the other end and water
51 connection of pump, water pump 51 is set on top closure 13, and water pump 51 connects outlet pipe 52.Being extracted water by water pump can
With for human consumption, water pipe can also be directly connected to the non-uniform position of plant irrigation and irrigated, meanwhile, after water is extracted,
The space of inner wall can also be discharged, improve water collection efficiency.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, the inner wall of internal layer 11 and outer layer 12 is provided with several convex bodies 16.It is convex
The setting of shape body 16 is to imitate the principle of catchmenting of desert beetle, and the structure of this complexity can preferably absorb steam, is accelerated
Liquefying speed.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, turbine 6 is provided at the top of gully-hole 14.Turbine 6 need not be always
It opens, with increasing for rate of water added, turbine 6 intermittent can be opened, or close.
It in order to further optimize the above technical scheme, further include solar panels, solar panels are used to power to turbine 6.
Solar panels can be directly arranged at around water collector 1, and extra electricity also can store.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, apopore 15 and outlet pipe 53 are provided with filter screen 7.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, apopore 15 is concordant with the bottom of institute groove body 21, can also be slightly high
In bottom, in order to directly irrigate at water source to plant root.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, baffle 8 is provided at the top of apopore 15, baffle 8 encloses apopore 15
A small space out prevents apopore 15 from being flooded by planting soil 3.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, the material of internal layer 11 and outer layer 12 is metal, such as copper, iron can also
To be other metal materials.
The working principle of the utility model are as follows:
Water collector 1 is embedded in the soil layer of desert, top closure 13 is concordant with desert soil layer surface, and in the peviform of water collector
Sandy soil 31 are placed in the bottom of structure, then slow release fertilizer soil 32 is placed at the top of sandy soil 31, and cultivation box is put into slow release fertilizer soil 32
On, in the solid root cylinder 23 insertion slow release fertilizer soil 32 of cone cell, the surrounding of cultivation box 2 abuts fixation with internal layer 11, Gu in root cylinder 23
It is placed with root compost 33, fixed soil 34 is placed in cultivation box, remaining vacant position supplement sandy soil 31 is closed.
By it is above-mentioned be set to can in cultivation box 3 planting plants, plant survival rate is both improved, further through cultivation box
3 structure improves the anti-blown sand ability of plant, enters hot-air in gully-hole 14 and liquefies to the cold to bottom, turbine 6 can add
Speed heat air admission velocity improves water collection efficiency in turn, and is powered using solar panels to turbine 6, saves the energy, prevents
Husky protective cover 4 prevents dust storm from entering inside water collector 1.
In plant irrigation, when the water of water collector reaches the position of apopore 15, can be planted by 15 Duis of apopore
Object is irrigated, and can also be absorbed water by water pump 51 and be irrigated plant, the water that water pump 51 is sucked out can also be for human consumption.
The captation of the utility model can be realized the catchmenting of desert, water storage function, and conserves plant, increases vegetation,
It improves the ecological environment.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new
Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause
This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of quick captation for Desert Area characterized by comprising water collector (1) and cultivation box (2)；
Wherein, the water collector (1) is to the bottom double-deck peviform structure outstanding, including internal layer (11), outer layer (12) and top
It covers (13)；
The internal layer (11), the outer layer (12) and the top closure (13) form enclosed construction；The top closure (13)
It is provided with several gully-holes (14), is equipped with sand prevention protective cover (4) at the top of the gully-hole (14), the internal layer (11) is close to described
The position of top closure (13) is evenly arranged with several apopores (15)；
The cultivation box (2) is set in the peviform structure of the water collector (1)；
The cultivation box (2) includes groove body (21), and is fastened on the case lid (22) at the top of the groove body (21)；The groove body
(21) bottom is equipped with downward projection of cone cell and consolidates root cylinder (23), and solid root cylinder (23) are spaced substantially equidistant；And the solid root cylinder
(23) be provided on several water seepage holes (24), be provided with through-hole (25) on the case lid (22), the position of the through-hole (25) with
Solid root cylinder (23) are corresponding；
The water collector (1) is set in the soil layer of desert, the top closure (13), the case lid (22) and the desert soil layer
Flush, the peviform structure and the cultivation box (2) of the water collector (1) are interior to be provided with planting soil (3).
2. a kind of quick captation for Desert Area according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planting soil
It (3) include sandy soil (31), slow release fertilizer native (32), root compost (33) and fixed soil (34)；
Wherein, the bottom end of solid root cylinder (23) and the surface of the internal layer (11) are provided with the sandy soil (31)；
It is native (32) that the slow release fertilizer is provided between groove body (21) bottom and the bottom end of solid root cylinder (23)；
The root compost (33) is provided in solid root cylinder (23)；
Fixed native (34) are provided in the groove body (21)；
Spare bits between the internal layer (11) and the groove body (21), which install, is equipped with the sandy soil (31).
3. -2 described in any item a kind of quick captations for Desert Area according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also
Including water plug (5), the water plug includes water pump (51), drinking-water pipe and outlet pipe (52), one end of the drinking-water pipe
It is arranged between the outer layer (12) and the internal layer (11) and is located at the bottom of the water collector (1), the other end and the water
Pump (51) connection；The water pump (51) is set on the top closure (13), and the water pump (51) connects the outlet pipe
(52)。
4. a kind of quick captation for Desert Area according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the apopore
(15) and outlet pipe is provided with filter screen (7).
5. a kind of quick captation for Desert Area according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the internal layer
(11) and the inner wall of the outer layer (12) is provided with several convex bodies (16).
6. a kind of quick captation for Desert Area according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gully-hole
(14) top is provided with turbine (6).
7. a kind of quick captation for Desert Area according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include the sun
Energy plate, the solar panels are used to power to the turbine (6).
8. -2 described in any item a kind of quick captations for Desert Area according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It is concordant with the bottom of the groove body (21) to state apopore (15).
9. -2 described in any item a kind of quick captations for Desert Area according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states and is provided with baffle (8) at the top of apopore (15).
10. a kind of quick captation for Desert Area according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the internal layer
(11) and the material of the outer layer (12) is metal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821563347.7U CN209017518U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of quick captation for Desert Area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821563347.7U CN209017518U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of quick captation for Desert Area |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209017518U true CN209017518U (en) | 2019-06-25 |
Family
ID=66878101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821563347.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209017518U (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | A kind of quick captation for Desert Area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209017518U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673315A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-04-26 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of quick captation for Desert Area |
| CN112293232A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Storage penetrant unit suitable for fruit tree root liquid manure is applyed |
| CN113575258A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-02 | 甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院 | Desert sand system water storage system |
-
2018
- 2018-09-21 CN CN201821563347.7U patent/CN209017518U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673315A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-04-26 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of quick captation for Desert Area |
| CN109673315B (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2023-11-10 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A quick water collector for desert area |
| CN112293232A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Storage penetrant unit suitable for fruit tree root liquid manure is applyed |
| CN113575258A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-02 | 甘肃省祁连山水源涵养林研究院 | Desert sand system water storage system |
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Granted publication date: 20190625 Termination date: 20200921 |