CN110367002A - A kind of rainwater high efficiente callback reutilization system and its collection method - Google Patents
A kind of rainwater high efficiente callback reutilization system and its collection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110367002A CN110367002A CN201910644657.4A CN201910644657A CN110367002A CN 110367002 A CN110367002 A CN 110367002A CN 201910644657 A CN201910644657 A CN 201910644657A CN 110367002 A CN110367002 A CN 110367002A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rainwater high efficiente callback reutilization systems and rainwater recycle to recycle application method, including canopy body, captation, gating device, Humidity Detection executive device, irrigation conduit and water route closing device, the top of canopy body is arranged in the captation, and the captation includes opening up collecting container and the overturning cover board for being rotatably arranged on collecting container opening, and gating device driving overturning cover board turns to the opening that lid closes or opens collecting container；The inner tip of canopy body is arranged in the irrigation conduit, and it is connected to collecting container, the water route closing device is arranged in irrigation conduit, and the water route of the connection of water route closing device or blocking irrigation conduit, air humidity inside the Humidity Detection mechanism detection canopy body, and water route closing device is arranged in the executing agency of humidity detector, the opening and closing movement of the Humidity Detection executive device control water route closing device can be collected automatically and be recycled using rainwater resource.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rainwater recycles to recycle field, in particular to a kind of rainwater high efficiente callback reutilization system and rainwater
Recycling and reusing application method.
Background technique
China's water scarcity, in the cities more than multiple prefecture-level cities in the whole nation, more than half urban water shortage or serious water shortage,
And at increasing trend.Rainwater is a kind of good freshwater resources of nature, can be realized through simple process flush the toilet, road surface spraying,
The function of greening irrigation, reuse rainwater have significant water-saving efficiency.At the same time, to the recycling system of rainwater, with it
Good water-saving benefit and environmental ecological benefit have adapted to current portion requirements, are the important directions that modern water resource utilizes.Such as
What reasonable automatic collection and recycling rainwater resource, then it is urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is sharp again that the present invention provides a kind of rainwater high efficiente callback
Application method is recycled with system and rainwater recycle, can collect and be recycled using rainwater resource automatically.
Technical solution: to achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of rainwater high efficiente callback reutilization system, including canopy body, captation, gating device, Humidity Detection execute dress
It sets, irrigation conduit and water route closing device, the top of canopy body is arranged in the captation, and the captation includes opening
Collecting container upward and the overturning cover board for being rotatably arranged on the collecting container opening, two overturning cover boards are opened in double
Gate-type setting, the overturning cover board is in vertical rotation in surface, and the gating device is arranged in the rotation axis of overturning cover board, and institute
It states gating device driving overturning cover board and turns to the opening that lid closes or opens collecting container；Canopy body is arranged in the irrigation conduit
Inner tip, and it is connected to collecting container, the water route closing device is arranged in irrigation conduit, and the water route closing device
The inside of the canopy body, the humidity inspection is arranged in connection or the water route for blocking irrigation conduit, the Humidity Detection executive device
Surveying executive device includes Humidity Detection mechanism and executing agency, and the Humidity Detection mechanism detects the air humidity inside canopy body,
And the water route closing device is arranged in the executing agency of humidity detector, the Humidity Detection executive device controls water route
The opening and closing movement of closing device.
Further, the gating device includes driving gear, cogged drive belt, counterweight part and rainwater-collecting container,
And the rainwater-collecting container is the semienclosed container of top end opening, two driving gears are coaxially fixed at two respectively
In the rotation axis of a overturning cover board, and two ipsilateral settings of driving gear, the cogged drive belt are to wrap ring flexible containing internal teeth
Shape band, and the driving gear is engaged in the inner ring of cogged drive belt respectively, and is being located between two driving gears
Two sections of cogged drive belts middle section position on suspention be provided with counterweight part and rainwater-collecting container, the rainwater-collecting holds
Device is located at the lower section of counterweight part；It is gradually increased weight by the rainwater-collecting container persistent collection rainwater to bottom offset, driving
Two driving gears rotate and open overturning cover board.
Further, the bottom perforation of the rainwater-collecting container offers infiltration micropore, and the infiltration micropore goes out
Water flux density is less than the water inlet circulation of the rainwater-collecting container；After rain stops, the rainwater-collecting container is micro- by seeping water
Hole is gradually lost aqueous solution loss of weight and shifts up, and the driving gear of driving two rotates and is closed overturning cover board.
Further, the irrigation conduit is horizontally disposed and closed at both ends pipe structure, the irrigation conduit
Several communicating pipes are provided on upper wall along its length, the irrigation conduit is by being connected to collecting container, the filling communicating pipe
It irrigates perforation on the bottom wall of pipeline and offers several irrigation apopores；The water route closing device includes rotating closed pipe, the rotation
Turning closed tube is pipe structure closed at both ends, and the rotating closed pipe is coaxial and fitting is threaded through in irrigation conduit, described
One end of rotating closed pipe is provided with connection shaft, and the rotating closed pipe is connected to the defeated of executing agency by connecting shaft
In outlet, and the other end setting of the rotating closed pipe resets body, and the rotating closed pipe is connected to irrigation by resetting body
Inner cavity of pipe offers circulation gap, and institute along the direction for being parallel to tube body axis on the circumference tube body of the rotating closed pipe
Rotating closed pipe is stated by axially rotating connection or blocking the water route between communicating pipe and irrigation apopore.
Further, the Humidity Detection mechanism includes the absorber of adsorbable moisture, the executing agency include motor,
Magnetic sucking switch, the first power supply and inductor, the inductor, the first power supply and absorber are sequentially connected in series setting, and the absorption
The content degree that body absorbs moisture in air increases or decreases the electric conductivity of the absorber itself；One end of the motor connects
It is connected to an electrode of the first power supply, and the other end of the motor is connected to another electrode of the first power supply by Magnetic sucking switch,
The Magnetic sucking switch is just being oppositely arranged in inductor, and the changes of magnetic field that the Magnetic sucking switch is generated by the power on/off of inductor
Connection or the circuit for disconnecting motor；In the state that the moisture content that the absorber absorbs is less, absorber is not turned on, magnetic
It closes the switch, motor driven water route closing device is connected to water route；In the state that the moisture content that the absorber absorbs is more,
Absorber infiltrates moisture, and Magnetic sucking switch disconnects, and motor driven water route closing device disconnects water route.
Further, the Humidity Detection mechanism further includes installation shell, and the installation shell is cylinder up and down
Structure, and perforation offers several suckings, the insulation material under the absorber drying regime on the wall body of the installation shell
Matter, and the absorber is threaded through in mounting shell body.
Further, the Magnetic sucking switch includes fixed metal block, active conductive block, guide rod and spring, described in two
Fixed metal block spacing is arranged, and activity is equipped with guide rod respectively on the fixed metal block, and one end of the guide rod passes through
Spring and fixed metal block elastic connection, and the other end of two guide rods is provided with shared active conductive block；Spring from
By under state, active conductive block is fitted and connected two fixed metal blocks.
It further, further include amount detecting device of pouring water, the amount detecting device of pouring water includes second source, infiltration collection
Groove body and conductive electrode, the infiltration collects groove body as horizontal and spacing is embedded in the closed shell knot of arable land below ground
Structure, the outer wall that groove body is collected in the infiltration is infiltration membrane structure, and the aqueous solution that crossing in soil is seeped is flowed to by water-permeable membrane to seep water
In collecting tank body, two conductive electrodes are respectively along the length direction spacing setting infiltration collecting tank body that groove body is collected in infiltration
In chamber, and the bottom end spacing of the conductive electrode collects the bottom wall setting of groove body in infiltration, and two conductive electrodes are electric respectively
Property is connected to the both ends of inductor, and the second source is series on the circuit of conductive electrode；Pass through in two conductive electrodes
In the state that the aqueous solution conducting of groove body is collected in infiltration, second source supplies to conduct to inductor, so that Magnetic sucking switch disconnects electricity
Road, motor power-off.
A kind of rainwater recycle recycling application method of rainwater high efficiente callback reutilization system, comprising the following steps:
S1: under non-rainfall state, the counterweight drives two driving gears to have opposite turn under the action of self-weight
Dynamic trend, so that two overturning cover plate closings are at the top end opening of collecting container；
Under rainfall state, the rainwater-collecting container persistent collection rainwater and gradually increase weight, the rainwater collection after weight gain
The quality for collecting container is greater than counterweight, and rainwater-collecting container is displaced gradually downward, so that cogged drive belt drives two
Driving gear laterally rotates, then the overturning cover board being wholely set with driving gear is turned out, and opens the entrance of collecting container,
Rainfall rainwater falls directly into collecting container and stores；
S2: after rainfall, the rainwater inside rainwater-collecting container is gradually flowed outwardly from infiltration micropore, then rainwater collection
The weight of collection container is gradually reduced, until counterweight passes through transmission tooth band driving two to bottom offset after being less than the weight of counterweight
A driving gear turns to the inside, so that two overturning cover plate closings are at the top end opening of collecting container；Recycle S1-S2；
S3: in canopy body internal moisture abundance, the intracorporal air humidity of canopy rises, then the absorber can be absorbed into one
Moisture in quantitative air makes absorber be in the state soaked by moisture, and absorber is conductive by water at this time, inductor and
The conducting of first power supply, the active conductive block in Magnetic sucking switch be energized after the magnetic field absorption that generates of inductor so that motor is disconnected
Electricity and attonity, water route closing device block irrigation conduit irrigation water route；
Inside canopy body when exsiccosis, the intracorporal air humidity decline of canopy, then the intracorporal moisture of absorption is evaporated
It reduces, the moisture content that absorber absorbs is less, and absorber is not completely in moisture state, and absorber is not turned at this time, inductance
Device powers off, and two fixed metal blocks forming circuits, electricity is connected in the active conductive block in Magnetic sucking switch under the reset response of spring
The rotating closed pipe of machine driving water route closing device rotates certain angle, so that the circumference wall body of rotating closed pipe is detached from connection
Then water route region between pipe and irrigation apopore is irrigated apopore water outlet and is irrigated；
S4: the water content after being irrigated by amount detecting device detection of pouring water in soil: the aqueous solution penetrated into soil is logical
Water-permeable membrane is crossed to flow out into infiltration collecting tank body, when the intracorporal water of collecting tank that seeps water reach a certain height, two conductive electricity
Pole is connected by aqueous solution, and inductor and second source are formed into a loop, so that Magnetic sucking switch disconnects, motor stops working, and rotation is closed
It closes pipe and initial position is returned back to by return unit, stopping then being irrigated in the water route of the rotating closed pipe barrier irrigation conduit；
S5: after one section of growth cycle, soil moisture is reduced, and the infiltration intracorporal aqueous solution of collecting tank is analysed into soil
Out, two conductive electrodes open circuit；And in the time after irrigation, it is wet lead that the moisture that absorber absorbs in air, which makes absorber still,
Electric body, inductor conductive communication, Magnetic sucking switch open circuit；Circulation step S3-S4.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention is collected rainwater by the captation of ceiling, and automatic by gating device
It is automatically opened or closed when rainy and when not raining, is not necessarily to manual intervention, mitigates personnel labor intensity, and operated
Without complicated electric elements etc. in journey, it is capable of the reduction cost input and maintenance cost of high degree；Pass through Humidity Detection
Mechanism detects the air humidity inside canopy body, with find in canopy body in time whether water shortage, and pass through actuating mechanism controls
The connection of water route closing device or the water route for blocking irrigation conduit, irrigate with automation.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is integrally-built volume rendering schematic diagram of the invention；
Attached drawing 2 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram at integrally-built another visual angle of the invention；
Attached drawing 3 is integrally-built side view of the invention；
Attached drawing 4 is E-E of the invention to half-section diagram；
Attached drawing 5 is the side view of overturning cover board of the invention in the on-state；
Attached drawing 6 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of overturning cover board of the invention in the on-state；
Attached drawing 7 is the schematic perspective view of irrigation conduit of the invention and Humidity Detection executive device；
Attached drawing 8 is the structure enlargement diagram of Local C of the invention；
Attached drawing 9 is the structure enlargement diagram of local D of the invention；
Attached drawing 10 is the structure enlargement diagram of local A of the invention；
Attached drawing 11 is the structure enlargement diagram of local B of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 7, a kind of rainwater high efficiente callback reutilization system, canopy body 1, collection including planting plants
Water installations, gating device 5, Humidity Detection executive device 6, irrigation conduit 7 and water route closing device 8, the captation setting
On the top of canopy body 1, and the captation includes opening up collecting container 4 and is rotatably arranged on the collecting container 4
The overturning cover board 2 of opening, the top of the canopy body 1 recessed formation groove-like downwards, to be used to form water collection chamber, in water collection chamber
Both ends be provided with end plate 3, by water collection chamber in end plate 3 formed collecting container 4, the structure overall simple, the knot of additional
Structure is less, can reduce the carrying pressure of canopy body 1, the shape of the overturning cover board 2 is substantially in arc shape board, to collect for blocking
The evaporation for collecting rainwater is reduced in the top of water container 4.Two overturning cover boards 2 are arranged in double-door type, the overturning cover board
2 in vertical rotation in surface, and rotation axis is to be arranged along 1 length direction of canopy body, and turning for overturning cover board 5 is arranged in the gating device 5
On moving axis end, and the driving overturning cover board 5 of the gating device 5 turns to the opening that lid closes or opens collecting container 4；The filling
The inner tip that canopy body 1 is arranged in pipeline 7 is irrigate, and is connected to collecting container 4, the water route closing device 8 is arranged in irrigation pipe
In road 7, and the water route closing device 8 connection or the water route for blocking irrigation conduit 7, the Humidity Detection executive device 6 are arranged
In the inside of the canopy body 1, the Humidity Detection executive device 6 includes Humidity Detection mechanism and executing agency, the humidity inspection
Survey the air humidity inside mechanism detection canopy body 1, the air humidity situation that the executing agency is detected according to Humidity Detection mechanism
Selective actuation or stopping are carried out, and the water route closing device 8 is arranged in the executing agency of humidity detector 6, it is described
The opening and closing movement of the control water route closing device 8 of Humidity Detection executive device 6.
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 6, the gating device 5 includes driving gear 10, cogged drive belt 12, counterweight part
11 and rainwater-collecting container 13, and the rainwater-collecting container 13 is the semienclosed container of top end opening, two driving tooths
Wheel 10 is coaxially fixed at respectively on the rotation axis end of two overturning cover boards 2, and two ipsilateral settings of driving gear 10, institute
Cogged drive belt 12 is stated to wrap endless belt flexible containing internal teeth, and the driving gear 10 is engaged in cogged drive belt 12 respectively
Inner ring, and suspention is provided on the middle section position for two sections of cogged drive belts 12 being located between two driving gears 10
Counterweight part 11 and rainwater-collecting container 13, the weight of the counterweight part 11 are greater than the weight of rainwater-collecting container 13,
And it is less than the rainwater-collecting container 13 after catchmenting, how much carry out rising or falling to guarantee rainwater-collecting container according to water dynamic
Make.The rainwater-collecting container 13 is located at the lower section of counterweight part 11；Pass through the 13 persistent collection rain of rainwater-collecting container
Water gradually increases weight to bottom offset, and the driving gear 10 of driving two rotates and opens overturning cover board 5.
Under rainfall state, the 13 persistent collection rainwater of rainwater-collecting container and gradually increase weight, the rainwater after weight gain
The quality of collection vessel 13 is greater than counterweight 11, and rainwater-collecting container 13 is displaced gradually downward, so that cogged drive belt
12 two driving gears 10 of driving laterally rotate, then the overturning cover board 2 being wholely set with driving gear 10 is turned out, and is opened
The entrance of collecting container 4, rainfall rainwater fall directly into collecting container 4 and store.
The bottom perforation of the rainwater-collecting container 13 offers infiltration micropore 14, and the water flow out of the infiltration micropore 14
Flux is less than the water inlet circulation of the rainwater-collecting container 13；After rain stops, the rainwater-collecting container 13 is micro- by seeping water
Hole 14 is gradually lost aqueous solution loss of weight and shifts up, and the driving gear 10 of driving two rotates and is closed overturning cover board 5.Pass through
The captation of ceiling is collected rainwater, and passes through when gating device does not rain when rainy and automatically and carry out automatically
It opens or closes, is not necessarily to manual intervention, mitigate personnel labor intensity, and without complicated electric elements etc., energy in operating process
The reduction cost input and maintenance cost of enough high degrees.
After rainfall, the rainwater inside rainwater-collecting container 13 is gradually flowed outwardly from infiltration micropore 14, then rainwater
The weight of collection vessel 13 is gradually reduced, until counterweight 11 is to bottom offset, by transmitting tooth after being less than the weight of counterweight 11
Band 12 drives two driving gears 10 to turn to the inside, so that two overturning cover boards 2 close at the top end opening of collecting container 4
Place.
As shown in attached drawing 7 to attached drawing 9, the irrigation conduit 7 is horizontally disposed and closed at both ends pipe structure, and institute
The length direction that irrigation conduit 7 is stated along canopy body is arranged, and irrigation conduit 7 is main pipeline, can also be provided with and communicated with several branches thereon
Pipeline, to be provided with along its length on the upper wall of the irrigation conduit 7 several for delivering aqueous solution in canopy body everywhere
Communicating pipe 26, the irrigation conduit 7 are penetrated through on the bottom wall of the irrigation conduit 7 and are opened by being connected to collecting container 4 communicating pipe 26
Equipped with several irrigation apopores, to be irrigated；The water route closing device 8 includes rotating closed pipe 25, described rotating closed
Pipe 25 is pipe structure closed at both ends, and the rotating closed pipe 25 is coaxial and fitting is threaded through in irrigation conduit 7, the rotation
The one end for turning closed tube 25 is provided with connection shaft 28, and the rotating closed pipe 25 is connected to execution machine by connecting shaft 28
On the output end of structure 15, rotating closed pipe 25 is driven to rotate about the axis by executing agency 15.And the rotating closed pipe 25
Other end setting resets body 29, and the rotating closed pipe 25 is connected to 7 inner cavity of irrigation conduit, the reset body by resetting body 29
29 be torsional spring, and one side can limit the rotational angle and rotational travel that executing agency 15 rotates the rotating closed pipe 25, separately
On the one hand, it after the rotating closed pipe 25 loses the active force of executing agency 15, can be resetted by torsional spring.It is described
Circulation gap 27 is offered along the direction for being parallel to tube body axis on the circumference tube body of rotating closed pipe 25, in rotating closed pipe 25
In rotary course, the water route of irrigation conduit 7 can be connected by circulation gap 27, the depth of circulation gap 27 is greater than irrigation conduit
The tube body of the radius value of inner tube namely rotating closed pipe 25 is arcuation plate body, it is therefore intended that so that it can in rotary course
It blocks the water outlet of communicating pipe 26 or blocks and irrigate apopore, the rotating closed pipe 25 is by axially rotating connection or resistance
Water route between disconnection siphunculus 26 and irrigation apopore.
As shown in attached drawing 10 and attached drawing 11, the Humidity Detection mechanism includes installing the absorption of shell 23 and absorbable moisture
Body 21, the installation shell 23 is tube structure up and down, and if penetrating through and offering on the wall body of the installation shell 23
Dry sucking 22, the absorber 21 are threaded through in installation shell 23, and the absorber 21 is the isolation material under drying regime,
Such as the absorber 21 can be the materials such as blotting paper, absorbent wool, be nonconductor when the absorption moisture of absorber 21 is less, absorb
It, can turning circuit when moisture is more.
The executing agency 15 includes motor 18, Magnetic sucking switch 17, the first power supply 19 and inductor 24, the inductor
24, the first power supply 19 and absorber 21 are sequentially connected in series setting, after one end of the absorber 21 is by guiding 20d series reactor
It is connected to an electrode of the first power supply, and the other end of absorber 21 is connected to another electricity of the first power supply 19 by conducting wire 20c
Pole, forming circuit.And the content degree of the absorption of absorber 21 moisture in air increases or decreases the absorber itself
Electric conductivity.
The electrode that one end of the motor 18 is connected to the first power supply 19 by being oriented to 20b, and the motor is another
End is connected to another electrode of the first power supply 19, forming circuit, the Magnetic sucking switch 17 by conducting wire 20a series connection Magnetic sucking switch 17
It is just being oppositely arranged with inductor 24, and the Magnetic sucking switch 17 connects on-off by the changes of magnetic field that the power on/off of inductor generates
Open the circuit of motor 18；In the state that the moisture content that the absorber 21 absorbs is less, absorber 21 is not turned on, and magnetic is opened
It closes and closes, motor driven water route closing device 8 is connected to water route, starts to irrigate；The absorber 21 absorb moisture content compared with
In the state of more, absorber 21 infiltrates moisture, and Magnetic sucking switch disconnects, and motor driven water route closing device 8 disconnects water route, stops filling
It irrigates.
As shown in Fig. 11, the Magnetic sucking switch 17 includes fixed metal block 34, active conductive block 35, guide rod 33 and bullet
Spring 32, two fixed 34 spacing of metal block are arranged, and activity is equipped with guide rod 33, institute respectively on the fixed metal block 34
One end of guide rod 33 is stated by spring 32 and fixed 34 elastic connection of metal block, and the other end of two guide rods 33 is provided with
Shared active conductive block 35, the active conductive block 35 are ferrous metal；Under spring free state, active conductive block 35 is pasted
The fixed metal block 34 of connection two is closed, namely when inductor 24 powers off, 35 closed circuit of active conductive block.
In 1 internal moisture abundance of canopy body, the intracorporal air humidity of canopy rises, then the absorber 21 can be absorbed into one
Moisture in quantitative air makes absorber 21 be in the state soaked by moisture, and absorber 21 passes through water conduction, inductance at this time
Device 24 and the first power supply 19 are connected, and the magnetic field that generates of inductor after the active conductive block 35 in Magnetic sucking switch 17 is energized is inhaled
Attached, so that motor 18 powers off and attonity, water route closing device 8 blocks the irrigation water route of irrigation conduit 7.
In 1 inside exsiccosis of canopy body, the intracorporal air humidity decline of canopy, then the moisture in the absorber 21 is steamed
Hair is reduced, and the moisture content that absorber 21 absorbs is less, and absorber is not completely in moisture state, and absorber 21 is not led at this time
Logical, inductor 24 powers off, and two fixed metals are connected in the active conductive block 35 in Magnetic sucking switch under the reset response of spring 32
Block 34 is formed into a loop, and motor 18 drives the rotating closed pipe 25 of water route closing device 8 to rotate certain angle, so that rotating closed
The circumference wall body of pipe 25 is detached from communicating pipe 26 and irrigates the water route region between apopore, then irrigates apopore water outlet and irrigates.
It further include amount detecting device 40 of pouring water as shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 6, the amount detecting device 7 of pouring water includes second
Power supply 41, infiltration collect groove body 42 and conductive electrode 43, and the infiltration collects groove body 42 as horizontal and spacing is embedded in arable land ground
Closed shell structure below face, the outer wall that groove body 42 is collected in the infiltration is infiltration membrane structure, crosses the water seeped in soil
Solution flows to infiltration by water-permeable membrane and collects in groove body 42, and two conductive electrodes 43 collect the length of groove body 42 along infiltration respectively
It spends the setting infiltration of direction spacing to collect in 42 inner cavity of groove body, and the bottom end spacing of the conductive electrode 43 collects groove body 42 in infiltration
Bottom wall setting, two conductive electrodes 43 are electrically connected in the both ends of inductor 24, and the second source 41 is gone here and there
It is coupled on the circuit of conductive electrode 43；The state of the aqueous solution conducting of groove body 42 is collected by infiltration in two conductive electrodes 43
Under, second source 41 is to inductor 24 for conducting, so that 17 disconnecting circuit of Magnetic sucking switch, motor 18 is powered off.Pass through irrigation quantity
Water content after the detection of detection device 40 is irrigated in soil: the aqueous solution penetrated into soil passes through water-permeable membrane to infiltration collecting tank
Outflow in body 42, when infiltration collects the water in groove body 42 and reach a certain height, two conductive electrodes 43 are connected by aqueous solution,
Inductor 24 and second source 41 are formed into a loop, so that Magnetic sucking switch 17 disconnects, motor 18 stops working, and rotating closed pipe 25 is logical
It crosses return unit 29 and returns back to initial position, the rotating closed pipe 25 obstructs the water route of irrigation conduit 7, then irrigates stopping.
A kind of rainwater recycle recycling application method of rainwater high efficiente callback reutilization system, comprising the following steps:
S1: under non-rainfall state, the counterweight 11 drives two driving gears 10 to have phase under the action of self-weight
To the trend of rotation, so that two overturning cover boards 2 close at the top end opening of collecting container 4；
Under rainfall state, the 13 persistent collection rainwater of rainwater-collecting container and gradually increase weight, the rainwater after weight gain
The quality of collection vessel 13 is greater than counterweight 11, and rainwater-collecting container 13 is displaced gradually downward, so that cogged drive belt
12 two driving gears 10 of driving laterally rotate, then the overturning cover board 2 being wholely set with driving gear 10 is turned out, and is opened
The entrance of collecting container 4, rainfall rainwater fall directly into collecting container 4 and store；
S2: after rainfall, the rainwater inside rainwater-collecting container 13 is gradually flowed outwardly from infiltration micropore 14, then rain
The weight of water collecting container 13 is gradually reduced, until counterweight 11 passes through transmission to bottom offset after being less than the weight of counterweight 11
Tooth band 12 drives two driving gears 10 to turn to the inside, so that two overturning cover boards 2 close at the top end opening of collecting container 4
Place；Recycle S1-S2；
S3: in 1 internal moisture abundance of canopy body, the intracorporal air humidity of canopy rises, then the absorber 21 can absorb
To the moisture in a certain amount of air, absorber 21 is made to be in the state soaked by moisture, absorber 21 is conductive by water at this time,
Inductor 24 and the first power supply 19 are connected, the active conductive block 35 in Magnetic sucking switch 17 be energized after the magnetic field that generates of inductor
Absorption, so that motor 18 powers off and attonity, water route closing device 8 blocks the irrigation water route of irrigation conduit 7；
In 1 inside exsiccosis of canopy body, the intracorporal air humidity decline of canopy, then the moisture in the absorber 21 is steamed
Hair is reduced, and the moisture content that absorber 21 absorbs is less, and absorber is not completely in moisture state, and absorber 21 is not led at this time
Logical, inductor 24 powers off, and two fixed metals are connected in the active conductive block 35 in Magnetic sucking switch under the reset response of spring 32
Block 34 is formed into a loop, and motor 18 drives the rotating closed pipe 25 of water route closing device 8 to rotate certain angle, so that rotating closed
The circumference wall body of pipe 25 is detached from communicating pipe 26 and irrigates the water route region between apopore, then irrigates apopore water outlet and irrigates；
S4: the water content after irrigating by the detection of amount detecting device 40 of pouring water in soil: the aqueous solution in soil is penetrated into
It is collected in groove body 42 and is flowed out to infiltration by water-permeable membrane, when infiltration collects the water in groove body 42 and reach a certain height, two
Conductive electrode 43 is connected by aqueous solution, and inductor 24 and second source 41 are formed into a loop, so that Magnetic sucking switch 17 disconnects, motor 18
It stops working, rotating closed pipe 25 returns back to initial position by return unit 29, and the rotating closed pipe 25 obstructs irrigation conduit 7
Water route, then irrigate stopping；
S5: after one section of growth cycle, soil moisture is reduced, and the aqueous solution that infiltration is collected in groove body 42 is analysed into soil
Out, two conductive electrodes, 43 open circuit；And in the time after irrigation, it is wet that the moisture that absorber absorbs in air, which makes absorber 21 still,
Moisten electric conductor, 24 conductive communication of inductor, 17 open circuit of Magnetic sucking switch；Circulation step S3-S4.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of rainwater high efficiente callback reutilization system, it is characterised in that: including canopy body (1), captation, gating device (5),
Humidity Detection executive device (6), irrigation conduit (7) and water route closing device (8), the captation are arranged in canopy body (1)
Top, and the captation includes opening up collecting container (4) and is rotatably arranged on the collecting container (4) opening
Overturning cover board (2), two overturning cover boards (2) are arranged in double-door type, and the overturning cover board (2) is in vertical face turn
Dynamic, gating device (5) setting is in the rotation axis of overturning cover board (5), and the gating device (5) driving overturning cover board
(5) opening that lid closes or opens collecting container (4) is turned to；The inner tip in canopy body (1) is arranged in the irrigation conduit (7),
And collecting container (4) are connected to, water route closing device (8) setting is in irrigation conduit (7), and the water route closing device
(8) it is connected to or blocks the water route of irrigation conduit (7), the Humidity Detection executive device (6) is arranged in the interior of the canopy body (1)
Portion, the Humidity Detection executive device (6) include Humidity Detection mechanism and executing agency, and the Humidity Detection mechanism detects canopy body
(1) internal air humidity, and the water route closing device (8) is arranged in the executing agency of humidity detector (6), it is described
Humidity Detection executive device (6) controls the opening and closing movement of water route closing device (8).
2. a kind of rainwater high efficiente callback reutilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gating device
It (5) include driving gear (10), cogged drive belt (12), counterweight part (11) and rainwater-collecting container (13), and the rainwater
Collection vessel (13) is the semienclosed container of top end opening, and two driving gears (10) are coaxially fixed at two respectively
In the rotation axis for overturning cover board (2), and two ipsilateral settings of driving gear (10), the cogged drive belt (12) are that packet is containing internal teeth
Endless belt flexible, and the driving gear (10) is engaged in the inner ring of cogged drive belt (12) respectively, and is being located at two
Suspention is provided with counterweight part (11) on the middle section position of two sections of cogged drive belts (12) between the driving gear (10)
With rainwater-collecting container (13), the rainwater-collecting container (13) is located at the lower section of counterweight part (11)；Pass through the rainwater
Collection vessel (13) persistent collection rainwater gradually increases weight to bottom offset, and the driving gear (10) of driving two rotates and opens and turn over
Hub cap plate (5).
3. a kind of rainwater high efficiente callback reutilization system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the rainwater-collecting holds
The bottom perforation of device (13) offers infiltration micropore (14), and the water flux density that goes out of infiltration micropore (14) is less than the rainwater
The water inlet circulation of collection vessel (13)；After rain stops, the rainwater-collecting container (13) is gradually flowed by infiltration micropore (14)
Dehydration solution loss of weight shifts up, and the driving gear (10) of driving two rotates and is closed overturning cover board (5).
4. a kind of rainwater high efficiente callback reutilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the irrigation conduit
(7) be horizontally disposed and closed at both ends pipe structure, the irrigation conduit (7) if upper wall on be provided with along its length
Involvement siphunculus (26), the irrigation conduit (7) are connected to collecting container (4) by communicating pipe (26), the irrigation conduit (7)
Perforation offers several irrigation apopores on bottom wall；The water route closing device (8) includes rotating closed pipe (25), the rotation
Closed tube (25) is pipe structure closed at both ends, and the rotating closed pipe (25) is coaxial and fitting is threaded through irrigation conduit
(7) in, one end of the rotating closed pipe (25) is provided with connection shaft (28), and the rotating closed pipe (25) passes through connection
Shaft (28) is connected on the output end of executing agency (15), and the other end setting of the rotating closed pipe (25) resets body
(29), the rotating closed pipe (25) is connected to irrigation conduit (7) inner cavity, the rotating closed pipe (25) by resetting body (29)
Circumference tube body on along the direction for being parallel to tube body axis offer circulation gap (27), and the rotating closed pipe (25) passes through
It axially rotates connection or blocks communicating pipe (26) and irrigate the water route between apopore.
5. a kind of rainwater high efficiente callback reutilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Humidity Detection machine
Structure includes the absorber (21) of adsorbable moisture, and the executing agency (15) includes motor (18), Magnetic sucking switch (17), the first electricity
Source (19) and inductor (24), the inductor (24), the first power supply (19) and absorber (21) are sequentially connected in series setting, and described
The content degree that absorber (21) absorbs moisture in air increases or decreases the electric conductivity of the absorber itself；The motor
(18) one end is connected to an electrode of the first power supply (19), and the other end of the motor is connected to by Magnetic sucking switch (17)
Another electrode of first power supply, the Magnetic sucking switch (17) is just being oppositely arranged with inductor (24), and the Magnetic sucking switch (17)
Pass through the circuit of changes of magnetic field connection or disconnection motor (18) that the power on/off of inductor generates；It is absorbed in the absorber (21)
Moisture content it is less in the state of, absorber (21) is not turned on, Magnetic sucking switch closure, motor driven water route closing device (8)
It is connected to water route；In the state that the moisture content that the absorber (21) absorb is more, absorber (21) infiltrates moisture, and magnetic is opened
Shutdown is opened, and motor driven water route closing device (8) disconnects water route.
6. a kind of rainwater high efficiente callback reutilization system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the Humidity Detection machine
Structure further includes installation shell (23), and tube structure up and down is in described install shell (23), and the installation shell (23)
Wall body on penetrate through and offer several suckings (22), the isolation material under absorber (21) drying regime, and the suction
Acceptor (21) is threaded through in installation shell (23).
7. a kind of rainwater high efficiente callback reutilization system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the Magnetic sucking switch
It (17) include fixed metal block (34), active conductive block (35), guide rod (33) and spring (32), two fixed metal blocks
(34) spacing is arranged, and activity is equipped with guide rod (33) respectively on the fixed metal block (34), and the one of the guide rod (33)
End is by spring (32) and fixed metal block (34) elastic connection, and the other end of two guide rods (33) is provided with shared work
Moving conductive block (35)；Under spring free state, active conductive block (35) is fitted and connected two fixed metal block (34).
8. a kind of rainwater high efficiente callback reutilization system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: further include irrigation quantity inspection
It surveys device (40), the amount detecting device of pouring water (7) includes second source (41), infiltration collection groove body (42) and conductive electrode
(43), the infiltration collects groove body (42) as horizontal and spacing is embedded in the closed shell structure of arable land below ground, described
The outer wall that groove body (42) are collected in infiltration is infiltration membrane structure, and the aqueous solution that crossing in soil is seeped flows to infiltration by water-permeable membrane and collects
In groove body (42), two conductive electrodes (43) are received along the length direction spacing setting infiltration that groove body (42) are collected in infiltration respectively
Collect in groove body (42) inner cavity, and the bottom end spacing of the conductive electrode (43) is arranged in the bottom wall that groove body (42) are collected in infiltration, two
A conductive electrode (43) is electrically connected in the both ends of inductor (24), and the second source (41) is series at conduction
On the circuit of electrode (43)；In the state that two conductive electrodes (43) collect the aqueous solution conducting of groove body (42) by infiltration,
Second source (41) is to inductor (24) for conducting, so that Magnetic sucking switch (17) disconnecting circuit, motor (18) is powered off.
9. a kind of rainwater recycle of rainwater high efficiente callback reutilization system according to any one of claims 1 to 8 recycles
Application method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1: under non-rainfall state, the counterweight (11) drives two driving gears (10) to have phase under the action of self-weight
To the trend of rotation, so that two overturning cover boards (2) close at the top end opening of collecting container (4)；
Under rainfall state, rainwater-collecting container (13) the persistent collection rainwater and gradually increase weight, the rainwater collection after weight gain
The quality for collecting container (13) is greater than counterweight (11), and rainwater-collecting container (13) is displaced gradually downward, so that transmission
Tooth band (12) drives two driving gears (10) to laterally rotate, then the overturning cover board (2) being wholely set with driving gear (10)
It is turned out, opens the entrance of collecting container (4), rainfall rainwater falls directly into collecting container (4) and stores；
S2: after rainfall, the internal rainwater of rainwater-collecting container (13) is gradually flowed outwardly from infiltration micropore (14), then rain
The weight of water collecting container (13) is gradually reduced, until counterweight (11) leads to bottom offset after being less than the weight of counterweight (11)
Crossing transmission tooth band (12) drives two driving gears (10) to turn to the inside, so that two overturning cover boards (2) close at the collection water capacity
At the top end opening of device (4)；Recycle S1-S2；
S3: in canopy body (1) internal moisture abundance, the intracorporal air humidity of canopy rises, then the absorber (21) can absorb
To the moisture in a certain amount of air, absorber (21) are made to be in the state soaked by moisture, absorber (21) passes through water at this time
Conduction, inductor (24) and the first power supply (19) are connected, the active conductive block (35) in Magnetic sucking switch (17) be energized after electricity
The magnetic field absorption that sensor generates, so that motor (18) powers off and attonity, water route closing device (8) blocks irrigation conduit (7)
Irrigate water route；
In canopy body (1) internal exsiccosis, the intracorporal air humidity decline of canopy, then the moisture in the absorber (21) is steamed
Hair is reduced, and the moisture content that absorber (21) absorbs is less, and absorber is not completely in moisture state, and absorber (21) is no at this time
Conducting, inductor (24) power off, and the active conductive block (35) in Magnetic sucking switch is connected two under the reset response of spring (32)
Fixed metal block (34) forming circuit, motor (18) drive the rotating closed pipe (25) of water route closing device (8) to rotate centainly
Angle, so that the circumference wall body of rotating closed pipe (25) is detached from communicating pipe (26) and irrigates the water route region between apopore, so
Apopore water outlet is irrigated afterwards to irrigate；
S4: the water content after being irrigated by amount detecting device of pouring water (40) detection in soil: the aqueous solution penetrated into soil is logical
It crosses water-permeable membrane and collects outflow in groove body (42) to infiltration, when infiltration collects the water in groove body (42) and reach a certain height, two
A conductive electrode (43) is connected by aqueous solution, and inductor (24) and second source (41) are formed into a loop, so that Magnetic sucking switch (17)
It disconnects, motor (18) stops working, and rotating closed pipe (25) returns back to initial position by return unit (29), described rotating closed
The water route for managing (25) barrier irrigation conduit (7), then irrigate stopping；
S5: after one section of growth cycle, soil moisture is reduced, and the aqueous solution that infiltration is collected in groove body (42) is analysed into soil
Out, two conductive electrodes (43) open circuit；And in the time after irrigation, the moisture that absorber absorbs in air makes absorber (21) still
To moisten electric conductor, inductor (24) conductive communication, Magnetic sucking switch (17) open circuit；Circulation step S3-S4.
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