CN110366992A - Drum reel formula type hole fills kind, planting connecting device - Google Patents
Drum reel formula type hole fills kind, planting connecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110366992A CN110366992A CN201910700031.0A CN201910700031A CN110366992A CN 110366992 A CN110366992 A CN 110366992A CN 201910700031 A CN201910700031 A CN 201910700031A CN 110366992 A CN110366992 A CN 110366992A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- type hole
- spool
- plants case
- planting
- filled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 31
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000019643 circumnutation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
- A01G9/085—Devices for setting seeds in pots
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
It is filled kind the present invention relates to a kind of drum reel formula type hole, planting connecting device, small machine and linking axis transmit power by shaft coupling；It is mounted on double wedge disk on two linking axis, the type hole on the double wedge and spool on double wedge disk, which is inserted into, fixes, for accurately controlling the movement of spool；It fills kind of-Xie Zhong mechanism to include one and fill the relatively-stationary small machine of plants case, a spool, spool is soft material, spool two sides are positioned by shaft, centre is divided into upper layer and lower layer structure, and upper layer and lower layer structure, which is located at, fills plants case bottom plate two sides up and down, and is installed in the guide groove for filling plants case bottom；Identical type hole is equipped in upper layer and lower layer structure, small machine drives spool rotation by a wherein shaft, and the type hole that seed first passes through superstructure, which is fallen into, fills in plants case type hole, kind is filled in completion, as spool rotates, until the type hole of understructure with fill plants case type hole it is upper and lower to it is corresponding when complete planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seeding apparatus, specifically, be a kind of drum reel formula type hole fill kind, planting linking dress
It sets.
Background technique
Document number is CN208987276U, and publication date is that the Chinese patent literature on June 18th, 2019 discloses a kind of machine
The accurate seeding apparatus of tool flatly moving type abnormity seed simple grain, there are following technical problems: it plant-is unloaded in kind of linking link filling, it is mechanical
Structure is more complex, and upper cover plate and bottom sheet reset are completely dependent on reset spring, and reliability is difficult to ensure；Upper cover plate and bottom plate
Matter is opaque, is not easy to state of observation seed during filling kind and unloading kind.
Summary of the invention
It is filled kind the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of drum reel formula type hole, planting connecting device, plant-unloads kind of a linking filling
In link: having abandoned cam mechanism, avoided the unreliable problem of mechanism generated using reset spring；Using the volume that type hole is distributed with
Axle construction is instead of upper cover plate, lower plate and enabling shutdown mechanism, smart structural design；Spool controls precisely fortune by double wedge disk
Row, fills kind and seeding process is able to periodically be connected, it can be achieved that continuous work；Spool uses elastic apparent material, convenient for filling
Kind and the motion state for unloading observation seed during kind.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of drum reel formula type hole fills kind, planting connecting device, including small machine 16, small machine 16 are mounted on mounting plate
On 22, mounting plate 22 with to fill plants case 4 affixed；Two pairs of bearing blocks 18 are fixed on mounting plate 22；Two linking axis 19 are mounted in respective
A pair of bearing 18 between；Small machine 16 and linking axis 19 pass through the transmitting power of shaft coupling 17；Pacify on two linking axis 19
Equipped with double wedge disk 20, the type hole on double wedge and spool on double wedge disk, which is inserted into, is fixed, for accurately controlling the movement of spool；It is described
Kind of-Xie Zhong mechanism is filled to include one and fill the relatively-stationary small machine 16 of plants case 4, a spool 21, the spool 21 is soft material,
Spool two sides are positioned by shaft, and centre is divided into upper layer and lower layer structure, and upper layer and lower layer structure, which is located at, fills plants case bottom plate or more
Two sides, and be installed in the guide groove for filling plants case bottom；Identical type hole, small machine 16 are equipped in the upper layer and lower layer structure
Spool rotation is driven by a wherein shaft, the type hole that seed first passes through superstructure, which is fallen into, fills in plants case type hole, and kind is filled in completion,
As spool 21 rotates, until the type hole of understructure with fill plants case type hole it is upper and lower to it is corresponding when complete planting.
Preferably, the spool 22 is transparent material.
Preferably, equipped with planting platform 12,12 lower part of planting platform is equipped with hole tray 11 for 4 lower part of plants case of filling.
Preferably, hole tray 11 is directly arranged in 4 lower part of plants case of filling.
Preferably, the spool with 21 with fill between plants case bottom plate close to but do not contact, gap be less than seed outer diameter.
Preferably, the spool uses flexible organic material.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it plant-is unloaded in kind of linking link filling, has abandoned cam mechanism, avoided using multiple
The unreliable problem of mechanism that position spring generates；Using the spool structure of type hole is distributed with instead of upper cover plate, lower plate and enabling
Shutdown mechanism, smart structural design；Spool controls precisely operation by double wedge disk, fills kind and seeding process is able to periodical linking,
Continuous work can be achieved；Spool uses elastic apparent material, convenient for observing the motion state of seed during filling kind and unloading kind.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the left view of seeding apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the main view of seeding apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the top view of seeding apparatus.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of seeding apparatus.
Fig. 5 be drum reel formula type hole of the present invention fill kind, the perspective view of planting connecting device.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged view at the position B in Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is the left view of seeding apparatus in another embodiment of the present invention.
In figure, 1 is level-one separatory vessel, and 2 be second level separatory vessel, and 3 be three-level separatory vessel, and 4 is fill plants case, and 5 be support frame, 6
It is gear two for accentric support, 7,8 be gear one, and 9 be driving motor, and 10 be rack, and 11 be hole tray, and 12 be planting platform, and 13 are
Planting rack, 14 be spring bearing, and 15 be rack bearing, and 16 be small machine, and 17 be shaft coupling, and 18 be bearing block, and 19 be linking
Axis, 20 be double wedge disk, and 21 spools, 22 be mounting plate.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
Embodiment one:
Seeding apparatus by seed selection mechanism section, fill kind of a mechanism section, fill and plant-unload kind of a combining mechanism part, planting part group
At.
Seed selection mechanism section:
Referring to Fig. 1-4, three-level separatory vessel 3, which is mounted on, to be filled in plants case 4；Second level separatory vessel 3 is mounted on three-level separatory vessel 3；
Level-one separatory vessel 1 is mounted on second level separatory vessel 2；
Fill kind of a mechanism section:
Referring to Fig. 1, driving motor 9 is mounted in rack 10；Gear, 8 are mounted on driving motor 9, and gear 27 is mounted on
Concentric with 6 main shaft of accentric support on accentric support 6, gear 1 and gear 27 form gear pair, dynamic for the transmitting of driving motor 9
Power is to accentric support 6；Accentric support 6 is mounted in rack 10；Accentric support 6 carries out four-point supporting to support frame 5；Rack bearing
15 is affixed with rack 10, completes rotary motion by rack bearing 15 between the main shaft and rack 10 of accentric support 6；Spring bearing
14 is affixed with support frame 5, completes rotary motion by spring bearing 14 between the eccentric shaft and support frame 5 of accentric support 6；Support
Frame 5 with to fill plants case 4 affixed；
The course of work: starting driving motor 9 imparts power to accentric support 6 by gear 1 and the engagement of gear 27,
Four accentric supports 6, which rotate and fill plants case 4 by the drive of support frame 5, does the circumnutation of horizontal circle week, at the same time level-one second level
Three-level separatory vessel 1/2/3 does the circumnutation of horizontal circle week simultaneously, meet fill plants case type hole size seed fall into fill plants case completion
Sorting work；Population is cooked plane circumnutation filling in plants case, therebetween, is met and is filled the seed of plants case bottom surface type hole size and fall on and fill
In the type hole of plants case, kind of a job is filled in completion.
Fill and plant-unload kind of a mechanism section: referring to fig. 4-7, small machine 16 is mounted on mounting plate 22, mounting plate 22 and fills plants case
4 is affixed；There are four bearing blocks 18, is fixed on mounting plate 22；Be connected axis 19 there are two, be attached separately to two bearing blocks 18 it
Between；Small machine 16 and linking axis 19 pass through the transmitting power of shaft coupling 17；Double wedge disk 20 is mounted on two linking axis 19, on disk
Double wedge and spool 21 on type hole correspond, for accurately controlling the movement of spool 21；Spool 21, which is mounted on, fills 4 bottom of plants case
In portion's guide groove, attached drawing does not do detailed displaying to this, fills kind --- and the basic concrete principle for unloading kind can be found in CN208987276U；It falls
Kind frame is fixed on the rack.Referring to Fig. 1, planting platform 12 is fixed on planting rack 10,12 interior conduit of planting platform respectively with bottom
Template hole and 11 cavities of hole tray correspond.
The course of work: starting driving motor imparts power to accentric support by gear one and the engagement of gear two, eccentric
Support rotates and fills plants case by support frame and support slide plate drive and do the circumnutation of horizontal circle week, at the same time level-one second level three
Grade separatory vessel simultaneously do the circumnutation of horizontal circle week, meet fill plants case type hole size seed fall into fill plants case complete grder man
Make；Population is cooked plane circumnutation filling in plants case, therebetween, is met and is filled the seed of plants case bottom surface type hole size and fall in type hole,
Kind of a job is filled in completion；Linking axis rotation is driven by shaft coupling after small machine starting, the type on double wedge and spool on double wedge disk
Hole corresponds, and accurately controls the movement of spool, when the type hole of reel upper is with filling that type hole is aligned in plants case, spool lower part
Type hole is staggered with plants case type hole is filled, and the seed for meeting type hole size at this time, which is fallen into, to be filled in plants case type hole, completes seed-filling process, works as volume
The type hole of axis lower part is with when filling that type hole is aligned in plants case, and reel upper type hole is staggered with plants case type hole is filled, and seed is fallen on down at this time
Hole tray is fallen to by planting platform internal pipeline in bottom plate type hole, completes seeding process；Spool controls precisely operation by double wedge disk, fills
Kind and seeding process are able to be connected, it can be achieved that continuous work.
Embodiment two:
With embodiment one the difference is that: referring to Fig. 8, planting platform is not provided in the present embodiment, it is direct to fill 4 lower part of plants case
Hole tray 11 is set.Vegetable seeds such as seed, such as cucumber, tomato, capsicum mainly for low-density sowing etc., are not provided with planting
Frame and planting platform.Planting platform and planting horse structure have been abandoned, material is saved, has reduced installation difficulty；Hole tray and lower plate
Between be closer, reduce the uncontrolled stroke of seed, avoid seed since initial velocity and freely falling body are apart from the too long and cave that flies out
Hole range；After shortening the distance between hole tray and lower plate, keep overall structure more compact.
Remaining is the same as embodiment one.
Above two embodiments are the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art can also be basic herein
Upper to carry out various transformation or improvement, under the premise of not departing from the present invention total design, these transformation or improve all be should belong to
Within the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of drum reel formula type hole is filled kind, planting connecting device, it is characterised in that:
Including small machine (16), small machine (16) is mounted on mounting plate (22), mounting plate (22) with to fill plants case (4) affixed；Two
Bearing block (18) is fixed on mounting plate (22)；Two linking axis (19) are between respective a pair of bearing (18)；It is small
Motor (16) and linking axis (19) pass through shaft coupling (17) transmitting power；Double wedge disk is mounted on two linking axis (19)
(20), the type hole on the double wedge and spool on double wedge disk, which is inserted into, fixes, for accurately controlling the movement of spool；
Kind of-Xie Zhong the mechanism of filling includes one and fills plants case (4) relatively-stationary small machine (16), a spool (21), the volume
Axis (21) is soft material, and spool two sides are positioned by shaft, and centre is divided into upper layer and lower layer structure, and upper layer and lower layer structure distinguishes position
In filling plants case bottom plate or more two sides, and it is installed in the guide groove for filling plants case bottom；Phase is equipped in the upper layer and lower layer structure
Same type hole, small machine (16) drive spool rotation by a wherein shaft, and the type hole that seed first passes through superstructure, which is fallen into, fills
In plants case type hole, kind is filled in completion, as spool (21) rotate, until the type hole of understructure is corresponding with plants case type hole or more is filled
When, complete planting.
2. drum reel formula type hole as described in claim 1 is filled kind, planting connecting device, it is characterised in that: the spool
It (22) is transparent material.
3. drum reel formula type hole as described in claim 1 is filled kind, planting connecting device, it is characterised in that: described to fill plants case
(4) lower part is equipped with planting platform (12), and planting platform (12) lower part is equipped with hole tray (11).
4. drum reel formula type hole as described in claim 1 is filled kind, planting connecting device, it is characterised in that: described to fill plants case
(4) hole tray (11) are directly arranged in lower part.
5. drum reel formula type hole as described in claim 1 is filled kind, planting connecting device, it is characterised in that: the spool with
(21) with fill between plants case bottom plate close to but do not contact, gap be less than seed outer diameter.
6. drum reel formula type hole as described in claim 1 is filled kind, planting connecting device, it is characterised in that: the spool is adopted
Use flexible organic material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910700031.0A CN110366992B (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Roller reel type hole seed filling and dropping connecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910700031.0A CN110366992B (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Roller reel type hole seed filling and dropping connecting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110366992A true CN110366992A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
| CN110366992B CN110366992B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
Family
ID=68257302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910700031.0A Active CN110366992B (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Roller reel type hole seed filling and dropping connecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110366992B (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0833407A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1996-02-06 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Seeding roll for flat seed |
| US5799598A (en) * | 1996-08-20 | 1998-09-01 | Case Corporation | Apparatus for sealing a vacuum chamber of a seed metering apparatus |
| CN102550227A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-11 | 江苏沃得农业机械有限公司 | Sorting screen of combine harvester |
| CN106508207A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-03-22 | 华中农业大学 | Air suction external seed filling type precise collecting and arranging device |
| CN206658449U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-11-24 | 福建农林大学 | One kind can floating suspension formula drill for sowing in lines |
| CN107876401A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-04-06 | 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 | A kind of crop seeds processing unit |
| CN108934318A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-07 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | The accurate seeding apparatus of mechanical flatly moving type abnormity seed simple grain |
| CN108934328A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-07 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of zonule breeding hole belt type seeding device |
| CN208987276U (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-06-18 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | The accurate seeding apparatus of mechanical flatly moving type abnormity seed simple grain |
| CN110024534A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-19 | 中国矿业大学 | Fritillaria thunbergii seeder |
| CN211129128U (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Roller scroll type hole seed filling and seed dropping connection device |
-
2019
- 2019-07-31 CN CN201910700031.0A patent/CN110366992B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0833407A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1996-02-06 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Seeding roll for flat seed |
| US5799598A (en) * | 1996-08-20 | 1998-09-01 | Case Corporation | Apparatus for sealing a vacuum chamber of a seed metering apparatus |
| CN102550227A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-11 | 江苏沃得农业机械有限公司 | Sorting screen of combine harvester |
| CN106508207A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-03-22 | 华中农业大学 | Air suction external seed filling type precise collecting and arranging device |
| CN206658449U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-11-24 | 福建农林大学 | One kind can floating suspension formula drill for sowing in lines |
| CN107876401A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-04-06 | 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 | A kind of crop seeds processing unit |
| CN108934318A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-07 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | The accurate seeding apparatus of mechanical flatly moving type abnormity seed simple grain |
| CN208987276U (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-06-18 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | The accurate seeding apparatus of mechanical flatly moving type abnormity seed simple grain |
| CN108934328A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-07 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of zonule breeding hole belt type seeding device |
| CN110024534A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-19 | 中国矿业大学 | Fritillaria thunbergii seeder |
| CN211129128U (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Roller scroll type hole seed filling and seed dropping connection device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110366992B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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