CN210840643U

CN210840643U - Rice seedling raising machine

Info

Publication number: CN210840643U
Application number: CN201921653632.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵建文; 吕永杰; 赵凯; 李金科; 张庆华; 赵建军
Original assignee: Ningxia Guangyin Rice Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Guangyin Rice Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-30
Filing date: 2019-09-30
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-30

Abstract

The application discloses a rice seedling raising machine, which comprises an existing frame, a seedling raising tray conveyor belt arranged at the bottom of the frame, a landslide, an earthing mechanism, a seeding mechanism and a soil paving mechanism which are sequentially arranged at the upper part of the frame, a water-fertilizer integrated box fixed on the frame and positioned between the seeding mechanism and the soil paving mechanism, and a fixing mechanism fixed on the inner side of the frame; the top of the water and fertilizer integrated box is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the bottom of the water and fertilizer integrated box is communicated with a water outlet pipe, an electric valve and a water mist spray head are installed on the water outlet pipe, a controller is arranged on the side surface of the water and fertilizer integrated box, an inductor and a counter are installed on the side surface of the rack, and the controller is respectively electrically connected with the inductor, the counter and the electric valve; the bottom end of the support rod of the frame is provided with a universal wheel. This sprout cultivation machine can ensure that the seed is in the humid state, prevents that the sprout cultivation dish from perk or skew, can improve the sprout cultivation effect, simultaneously, utilizes the cooperation of counter and controller to realize the automatic count to the sprout cultivation dish, and then can promote user experience.

Description

Rice seedling raising machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of agricultural application, in particular to a rice seedling raising machine.

Background

At present, the seedling raising machine that uses on the market can accomplish the bed soil simultaneously, sow, earthing, can use hard sprout cultivation dish and soft sprout cultivation dish, and whole process uses chain or belt operation mechanism, but current seedling raising machine can't accomplish the moisturizing treatment to the seed in the sprout cultivation dish when the sprout cultivation, and the phenomenon of perk or skew appears easily in the process of transportation in the sprout cultivation dish to can't carry out automatic statistics to the quantity of sprout cultivation dish, and then influence the germination percentage of sprout cultivation effect and seed, and user experience feels poor.

Therefore, the problem that how to overcome the problems of poor seedling raising effect, low seed germination rate and poor user experience caused by the traditional seedling raising machine needs to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides a rice seedling raising machine has solved how to overcome among the prior art that traditional sprout cultivation machine sprout cultivation effect is poor, the seed germination is low, and then the poor problem of user experience sense that arouses.

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the application provides a rice seedling raising machine, including the frame, set up in the sprout cultivation dish conveyer belt of frame bottom position department and set gradually landslide, earthing mechanism, sowing mechanism and the mechanism of spreading soil on frame upper portion still include:

the water and fertilizer integrated box is fixed on the rack and positioned between the sowing mechanism and the soil paving mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is fixed on the inner side of the rack;

the fixing mechanism is positioned above the seedling raising tray conveying belt;

the top of the water and fertilizer integrated box is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the bottom of the water and fertilizer integrated box is communicated with a water outlet pipe, an electric valve and a water mist spray head are installed on the water outlet pipe, a controller is arranged on the side surface of the water and fertilizer integrated box, an inductor and a counter are installed on the side surface of the rack, the inductor and the counter are located between the sowing mechanism and the water and fertilizer integrated box, and the controller is respectively electrically connected with the inductor, the counter and the electric valve;

the universal wheels are installed at the bottom ends of the support rods of the rack.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a horizontal plate, a vertical baffle and a fixing rod, two ends of the fixing rod are fixedly connected with two sides of the rack, the vertical baffle is fixedly connected with the fixing rod and arranged along the length direction of the rack, and the horizontal plate is welded at the bottoms of the vertical baffle and the fixing rod and is parallel to the seedling raising tray conveying belt.

Preferably, the both sides of sowing mechanism still are provided with the part of firming, the part of firming includes the pivot, be provided with the cylinder in the pivot, the one end of cylinder is the ball form.

Preferably, the rice seedling raising tray conveying belt device further comprises an outlet tray arranged at the tail end of the rice seedling raising tray conveying belt, the outlet tray is arranged in an inclined mode, and the high end of the outlet tray is in contact with the rice seedling raising tray conveying belt.

Compared with the prior art, the rice seedling raising machine provided by the application comprises a conventional frame, a seedling raising tray conveyor belt arranged at the bottom of the frame, a landslide, an earthing mechanism, a seeding mechanism and a soil paving mechanism which are sequentially arranged at the upper part of the frame, a water-fertilizer integrated box fixed on the frame and positioned between the seeding mechanism and the soil paving mechanism, and a fixing mechanism fixed on the inner side of the frame; the fixing mechanism is positioned above the seedling raising tray conveying belt; the top of the water and fertilizer integrated box is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the bottom of the water and fertilizer integrated box is communicated with a water outlet pipe, an electric valve and a water mist spray head are mounted on the water outlet pipe, a controller is arranged on the side surface of the water and fertilizer integrated box, an inductor and a counter are mounted on the side surface of the rack, the inductor and the counter are located between the sowing mechanism and the water and fertilizer integrated box, and the controller is respectively electrically connected with the inductor, the counter and the electric valve; the bottom end of the support rod of the frame is provided with a universal wheel. Therefore, the seedling raising machine can water the seeds in the seedling raising tray through the water-fertilizer integrated box, ensures that the seeds are in a wet state, can prevent the phenomenon that the seedling raising tray tilts or deviates in the transportation process by using the fixing mechanism, can improve the seedling raising effect and the seed germination rate, and can realize automatic counting of the seedling raising tray by using the matching of the counter and the controller, thereby improving the user experience.

Drawings

In order to more clearly explain the technical solution of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments are briefly described below, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without making any inventive changes.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rice seedling raising machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The core of this application is to provide a rice seedling raising machine, has solved how to overcome among the prior art that traditional sprout cultivation machine sprout cultivation effect is poor, the seed germination is low, and then the poor problem of user experience sense that arouses.

Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a rice seedling raising machine structure sketch map, as shown in fig. 1, this sprout cultivation machine includes frame 1, sets up in sprout cultivation dish conveyer belt 2 of 1 bottom positions department of frame and sets gradually landslide 3, earthing mechanism 4, sowing mechanism 5 and the mechanism 6 of spreading soil on frame upper portion, still includes except that:

a water and fertilizer integrated box 7 fixed on the frame 1 and positioned between the seeding mechanism 5 and the soil spreading mechanism 6, and a fixing mechanism fixed on the inner side of the frame 1;

the fixing mechanism is positioned above the seedling raising tray conveyor belt 2;

the top of the water and fertilizer integrated box 7 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 70, the bottom of the water and fertilizer integrated box 7 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 71, an electric valve 72 and a water mist spray head 73 are installed on the water outlet pipe 71, a controller 74 is arranged on the side surface of the water and fertilizer integrated box 7, an inductor 8 and a counter 9 are installed on the side surface of the rack 1, the inductor 8 and the counter 9 are located between the sowing mechanism 5 and the water and fertilizer integrated box 7, and the controller 74 is respectively electrically connected with the inductor 8, the counter 9 and the electric valve 72;

the bottom end of a support rod 10 of the frame 1 is provided with a universal wheel 11.

Specifically, a water and fertilizer integrated box 7 and a fixing mechanism are additionally arranged on a frame 1 of the existing seedling raising machine, the water and fertilizer integrated box 7 is positioned between a seeding mechanism 5 and a soil spreading mechanism 6, a water inlet pipe 70 on the water and fertilizer integrated box 7 is connected with a water source warehouse 16 through a water pump, and when the water and fertilizer integrated box is applied, fertilizer can be firstly added into the water and fertilizer integrated box 7. When the seedling raising tray is used, the seedling raising tray can be placed on the landslide 3 and falls onto the seedling raising tray conveying belt 2 through the landslide 3 by means of thrust or gravity. The original soil covering mechanism 4 comprises a soil covering box, a conveying belt and the like, soil is filled in the soil covering box, the conveying belt is driven by a corresponding rotating shaft, the conveying belt is installed under the soil covering box and corresponds to the soil covering box, the soil falling from the soil covering box can be conveyed to a seedling raising tray and then falls into a hole groove of the seedling raising tray, and the soil covering amount can be adjusted through corresponding parts, for example, the opening degree of a blade or the distance between the conveying belt and the soil covering box is adjusted.

Sowing mechanism 5 includes seeding case and seeding wheel etc. and the seeding wheel is located the feed opening department of seeding case, and the seeding takes turns to and is provided with the seed eye, can hold the seed in the seed eye, and in the in-service use, the rotation of accessible seeding wheel will make the seed fall into the cave groove on the sprout cultivation dish, and the seed eye in the seeding wheel is corresponding with the cave groove on the sprout cultivation dish, still is provided with other parts on the seeding wheel, specifically can refer to prior art, the utility model discloses no longer describe here. Preferably, soil pressing parts 17 are further arranged on two sides of the sowing mechanism 5, each soil pressing part 17 comprises a rotating shaft, a cylinder is arranged on each rotating shaft, and one end of each cylinder is spherical. Specifically, be provided with the firming part 17 in the position department around the seeding case, the firming part 17 comprises pivot and cylinder, the cylinder sets up in the pivot, the one end of cylinder is the ball form, the size of ball form corresponds with the cave groove on the seedling tray, the slew velocity of pivot is unanimous with the transport speed of seedling tray, in order to guarantee that the cylinder of every ball form can accurately impress the cave inslot of seedling tray, realize the suppression to downthehole earthing of cave groove and seed, accomplish earthing and seed suppression back, the seedling tray that the bottom was filled with earthing and seed moves to the integrative case of liquid manure 7 and waters under the drive of seedling tray conveyer belt 2.

When the device is actually used, the sensor 8 is installed on the side face of the machine frame 1, the controller 74 is electrically connected with the sensor 8 and the electric valve 72, when the sensor 8 senses that the seedling raising tray moves to the fertilization integrated box 7, the electric valve 72 on the water outlet pipe 71 is controlled to be opened through the controller 74, the seedling raising tray is sprayed with water through the water mist spray head 73, and then the seedling raising tray is transported to the soil paving mechanism 6. The structure of the soil spreading mechanism 6 is similar to that of the soil covering mechanism 4, and the detailed description is omitted. After the above processes are completed, the seedling raising trays filled with the covering soil, the seeds and the paving soil are output from the other end of the seedling raising tray conveyor belt 2. In order to ensure that the seedling raising trays are smoothly drawn out of the seedling raising tray conveying belt 2, the seedling raising tray conveying belt device preferably further comprises an outlet tray 12 arranged at the tail end of the seedling raising tray conveying belt 2, the outlet tray 12 is obliquely arranged, and the high end of the outlet tray 12 is in contact with the seedling raising tray conveying belt 2.

A counter 9 is further installed on the side face of the rack 1, the sensor 8 and the counter 9 are located between the sowing mechanism 5 and the liquid manure integrated box 7, and the controller 74 is electrically connected with the counter 9; when in actual use, the number of the seedling raising trays can be automatically measured by using the counter 9; the fixing mechanism is fixed on the inner side of the frame 1, preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a horizontal plate 13, a vertical baffle 14 and a fixing rod 15, two ends of the fixing rod 15 are fixedly connected with two sides of the frame 1, the vertical baffle 14 is fixedly connected with the fixing rod 15 and arranged along the length direction of the frame 1, and the horizontal plate 13 is welded at the bottoms of the vertical baffle 14 and the fixing rod 15 and is parallel to the seedling raising tray conveying belt 2. The phenomenon that the seedling raising tray tilts or deviates in the transportation process can be prevented through the fixing mechanism. It is noted that the structure and principle of the soil covering mechanism 4, the seeding mechanism 5 and the soil spreading mechanism 6 are the same as those of the existing seedling raising machine, and the detailed structure and implementation process can be seen in the prior art.

Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

It will be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The above-described embodiments of the present application do not limit the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rice seedling raising machine, includes the frame, set up in the sprout cultivation dish conveyer belt of frame bottom position department and set gradually landslide, earthing mechanism, sowing mechanism and the mechanism of spreading soil on frame upper portion, its characterized in that still includes:

2. The rice seedling raising machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a horizontal plate, a vertical baffle and a fixing rod, two ends of the fixing rod are fixedly connected with two sides of the frame, the vertical baffle is fixedly connected with the fixing rod and arranged along the length direction of the frame, and the horizontal plate is welded at the bottom of the vertical baffle and the fixing rod and is parallel to the seedling raising tray conveyor belt.

3. The rice seedling raising machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein soil compacting members are further provided on both sides of the sowing mechanism, the soil compacting members comprise a rotating shaft, a cylinder is provided on the rotating shaft, and one end of the cylinder is in a spherical shape.

4. The rice seedling raising machine according to claim 1, further comprising an outlet tray disposed at a terminal end of the seedling raising tray conveyor belt, wherein the outlet tray is disposed in an inclined manner, and a high end of the outlet tray is in contact with the seedling raising tray conveyor belt.