CN110364755A - 化学链部分氧化重整变换直接耦合燃料电池发电系统 - Google Patents
化学链部分氧化重整变换直接耦合燃料电池发电系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110364755A CN110364755A CN201910668077.9A CN201910668077A CN110364755A CN 110364755 A CN110364755 A CN 110364755A CN 201910668077 A CN201910668077 A CN 201910668077A CN 110364755 A CN110364755 A CN 110364755A
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- fuel cell
- chemical chain
- oxidation
- solid oxide
- carbon
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 oxonium ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 35
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910026161 MgAl2O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002119 nickel–yttria stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- AHKZTVQIVOEVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxide(2-) Chemical compound [O-2] AHKZTVQIVOEVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000192 social effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000010512 thermal transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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CN201910668077.9A CN110364755B (zh) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | 化学链部分氧化重整变换直接耦合燃料电池发电系统 |
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CN201910668077.9A CN110364755B (zh) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | 化学链部分氧化重整变换直接耦合燃料电池发电系统 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110364755A true CN110364755A (zh) | 2019-10-22 |
CN110364755B CN110364755B (zh) | 2022-01-18 |
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CN201910668077.9A Active CN110364755B (zh) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | 化学链部分氧化重整变换直接耦合燃料电池发电系统 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150125771A1 (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-07 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Integrated gaseous fuel cpox reformer and fuel cell systems, and methods of producing electricity |
CN107331882A (zh) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-11-07 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 一种含碳燃料化学链重整制取合成气与固体氧化物燃料电池发电共联产的装置及方法 |
US20170321887A1 (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2017-11-09 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Method and plant for chemical looping oxidation-reduction combustion of a gaseous hydrocarbon feedstock with in-situ catalytic reforming of the feed |
CN108117045A (zh) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-05 | 西北大学 | 一种二氧化碳捕集与甲烷重整工艺耦合联产合成气的装置和方法 |
CN108328576A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-07-27 | 华中科技大学 | 一种基于化学链甲烷重整制氢工艺的热电联产系统 |
-
2019
- 2019-07-23 CN CN201910668077.9A patent/CN110364755B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150125771A1 (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-07 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Integrated gaseous fuel cpox reformer and fuel cell systems, and methods of producing electricity |
US20170321887A1 (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2017-11-09 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Method and plant for chemical looping oxidation-reduction combustion of a gaseous hydrocarbon feedstock with in-situ catalytic reforming of the feed |
CN107331882A (zh) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-11-07 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 一种含碳燃料化学链重整制取合成气与固体氧化物燃料电池发电共联产的装置及方法 |
CN108117045A (zh) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-06-05 | 西北大学 | 一种二氧化碳捕集与甲烷重整工艺耦合联产合成气的装置和方法 |
CN108328576A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-07-27 | 华中科技大学 | 一种基于化学链甲烷重整制氢工艺的热电联产系统 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
SHUAILIU等: "Crossing-link of experimental reducibility tests, XPS characterizations and DFT estimates on ferrite oxygen carriers in CLC", 《APPLIED CATALYSIS B: ENVIRONMENTAL》 * |
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CN110364755B (zh) | 2022-01-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240428 Address after: 230601 No. 111 Kowloon Road, Hefei economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui Patentee after: ANHUI University Country or region after: China Address before: 030000 room 1112, 11th floor, Tianjiao science and Technology Park, No. 159 Jinyang street, Taiyuan Xuefu Park, comprehensive reform demonstration zone, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province Patentee before: SHANXI ZHONGPU ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |