CN110362344A - A kind of building block system programing system - Google Patents

A kind of building block system programing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110362344A
CN110362344A CN201810250300.3A CN201810250300A CN110362344A CN 110362344 A CN110362344 A CN 110362344A CN 201810250300 A CN201810250300 A CN 201810250300A CN 110362344 A CN110362344 A CN 110362344A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
building blocks
instruction
data
motherboard
splicing
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Pending
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CN201810250300.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王威立
栗文雁
王思九
胡一帆
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810250300.3A priority Critical patent/CN110362344A/en
Publication of CN110362344A publication Critical patent/CN110362344A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/40Transformation of program code
    • G06F8/41Compilation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/30Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
    • G06F9/30003Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B19/00Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
    • G09B19/0053Computers, e.g. programming

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of building block system programing systems for understanding convenient for Children and teenager, learning and grasping.System splices three system compositions of motherboard and compiler by instruction building blocks.User does not need operation aid, is put the realization for just completing system program in splicing motherboard by the programmed order progress of instruction building blocks;It is easy to use, and increase the interest and intuitive of study programming.

Description

A kind of building block system programing system
Technical field
The present invention provides a kind of building block system programing systems for understanding convenient for Children and teenager, learning and grasping.
Background technique
On July 8th, 2017, State Council have printed and distributed the notice of " Artificial Intelligence Development planning of new generation ", it is proposed that implement the whole people Intellectual education project, is arranged artificial intelligence correlated curriculum in middle and primary schools' stage, gradually promotes programming education, encourages societal forces ginseng With the exploitation and popularization of the teaching programming software, game taught through lively activities.
In teen-age robot teaching field, generally using text type programming or graphic programming, but compiled for begining to learn For the teenager of journey, is programmed using text or graphical programming is all more difficult and lacks entertaining and intuitive and it is necessary to used Programing system of the clients such as computer, mobile phone and tablet computer as control robot.The building block system programming occurred thus is used A method of it is similar to play with building blocks, the interest of teenager's programming is improved, the difficulty of robot teaching is reduced.But presently, there are Building block system programming mode there are still deficiencies:
Patent publication No. is that the patent of invention of CN105396295A discloses a kind of " space programming robot towards children Toy ", by carrying out posting the arrangement of NFC label building block on the ground, instruction is known with bar code or two dimensional code Not, the programming of building block system is completed.But the program needs to correspond to special sensor, higher cost, and label is made by oneself It is relatively difficult.
Patent publication No. is that the patent of invention of 105363223 A of CN discloses " the Intelligent programmable building blocks object for appreciation based on NFC Tool ", which identifies that whole system is complex using NFC label of the NFC antenna array to building block, the product of receiving Wooden unit is also very limited.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building block system programing system, every of system is instructed in way of realization Be one block of building blocks, do not need by other auxiliary tools, building blocks spliced in order be exactly system program realization.
A kind of building block system programing system of complete set is made of following three systems:
1. instruction system: shared ordinary instruction building blocks execute instruction building blocks and 3 class of programmable instructions building blocks instruction building blocks group At;Each different instruction building blocks have a fixed code, and there is an intelligent processing system in inside, can send and receive letter Breath;Wherein, programmable instructions building blocks can change itself code and preservation by compiler.
2. splicing motherboard: instruction building blocks are spliced by programmed order, are placed on splicing motherboard.
3. compiler system: the instruction building blocks on splicing motherboard being decoded and compiled, are carried out by the program after compiling Execute, and with the exchange information such as all kinds of execution modules, sensor module and input/output module.
Fig. 1 is ordinary instruction building blocks schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that EP (end of program) instructs building blocks schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is instruction building blocks built-in system program flow diagram.
Fig. 4 is programmable instructions building blocks schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is programmable instructions building blocks built-in system program flow diagram.
Fig. 6 is that building blocks splice motherboard and compiler system schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is that building blocks splice motherboard programming schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is programing system work flow diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the ordinary instruction building blocks 1 pass through positive pole slot 4 and power cathode slot 7 from splicing motherboard Or upper instruction building blocks obtain working power required for instruction building blocks internal intellectual processing system, and are inserted by positive pole First 8 and power cathode plug 11 working power passed to next instruction building blocks;It is sent by data receiver slot 5 and data Slot 6 is communicated with compiler system or upper instruction building blocks, obtains the instruction or a upper instruction of compiler system The code and location information of building blocks, and after being reconfigured with native codes, pass through data and sends plug 9 and data receiver plug 10 Information after combination is transmitted to next instruction building blocks;To avoid building blocks positive pole and power cathode in splicing from connecting Be connected together, positive pole slot 4 and power cathode slot 7 it is of different size;Instruct the text of building blocks label 12 or figure aobvious Show the instruction meaning of the instruction building blocks;The working condition of 13 idsplay order building blocks of work light, when instruction building blocks cannot be normal When work, mistake can be checked by work light 13.
As shown in Fig. 2, described program END instruction building blocks 2 and ordinary instruction building blocks 1 have together in addition to shape plug is different The function of sample;In programming, program END instruction building blocks are at the last one position, therefore do not need to next instruction Building blocks transmit working power and data information, and need to send plug 15 after combination by data receiver plug 14 and data Information is transmitted to compiler system.
Instruction building blocks are described further in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, instruction building blocks built-in system is inserted by data receiver Slot 5 receives the data that compiler system or upper instruction building blocks are sent, and whether just to judge the data received according to agreement Really, if it is incorrect, slot 6, which is sent, by data sends data re-transmitting to compiler system or upper instruction building blocks Instruction;If data are correct, after the information received is combined with native codes by data send plug 9 be sent to it is next A instruction building blocks;The feedback data that next instruction building blocks are sent is received by data receiver plug 10, and whether judges information It transmits successfully, if transmission is unsuccessful, sends plug 9 again through data and send data to next instruction building blocks;If Success, instruction system work terminate.
As shown in figure 4, the programmable instructions building blocks 3 can also lead in addition to the institute for having ordinary instruction building blocks 1 is functional The data that data send slot 17 and data receiver slot 18 receives compiler system transmission are crossed, and pass through slot 20 and slot 21 State interpretation whether programmable instructions building blocks 3 are re-write with new code command, to realize the encapsulation of complicated order;Its In, it is obtained required for instruction building blocks inter-process system by positive pole slot 16 and power cathode slot 19 from splicing motherboard Working power.
Programmable instructions building blocks 3 are described further in conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, programmable instructions building blocks built-in system passes through Slot 5 or slot 18 receive the data that compiler system or upper instruction building blocks are sent, and are received according to agreement interpretation Data it is whether correct, if incorrect, send slot 6 or slot 17 to compiler system or one upper by data Building blocks are instructed to send the instruction of data re-transmitting;If data are correct, judged whether according to the state of slot 20 and slot 21 to can Programming instruction building blocks 3 carry out re-writing new instruction code.New instruction code is re-write if necessary, then system is wiped Instruction code originally, and the instruction code received is written;If you do not need to re-writing new instruction code, then reception To information combined with native codes after by data send plug 9 be sent to next instruction building blocks;And pass through data receiver Plug 10 receives the data that next instruction building blocks are sent and judges information to determine whether transmitting successfully, if transmission is unsuccessful, Plug 9 then, which is sent, again by data sends data to next instruction building blocks;If it is successful, instruction modular system work knot Beam.
As shown in fig. 6, the data receiver and transmission plug of the compiler system 22 and left side the first row building blocks deck 27 It is connected, and realizes information transmission with the programmable instructions building blocks being placed at building blocks deck 27;The block card of right side the first row The power supply and data slot of seat 28 are connected with the power supply of left side the second row building blocks deck 29 and data pin, the product of the second row of right side The power supply and data slot of the wooden deck 30 are connected with the power supply of left side the third line building blocks deck and data pin, in this order, right The power supply and data slot of side building blocks deck are connected with the power supply of left side next line building blocks deck and data pin, until last Row;As special case, shade 31,32 show the installation site of the size and instruction building blocks of instruction building blocks on splicing motherboard;Institute There is the lower section for putting instruction building blocks position there are an END instruction data to send slot 34 and an END instruction data receiver Slot 33, all data slots send connecting line 25 by data respectively and data receiver continuous lines 26 connect, and end is referred to Enable the data transmission of building blocks to compiler system 22;Compiler system 22 can mutually be carried out with programmable instructions building blocks deck 24 Data transmission realizes the programming to programmable instructions building blocks 3;After 22 pairs of instruction building blocks compilings of compiler system, with external equipment Various execution, the modules 23 such as sensor carry out information exchange, realize the process control to external equipment.
It is described further in conjunction with Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 process to work system, there is A, B, C, D, E, F and G on label respectively Instruction building blocks connect spelling on motherboard in order, last block building blocks is END instruction building blocks.After system electrification, compiler system to Instruction building blocks A issues instruction, and instruction building blocks A is combined after receiving data with native codes, and is sent to next instruction building blocks B Data;Instruction building blocks B is combined after receiving data with native codes, and sends data to next instruction building blocks C;It is accumulated by instruction The sequence of wood splicing successively carries out data combination and transmission, until transferring data to the last one instruction building blocks, that is, terminates to refer to Enable building blocks;END instruction building blocks are the data transmission after final combination to compiler.Compiler solves the data received Code and compiling, and whether there is or not programmable instructions building blocks to judge whether to data transmission according to programmable instructions building blocks deck 24, such as Fruit deck 24 has programmable instructions building blocks, then transmits data to programmable instructions building blocks;If deck 24 does not have programmable instructions Building blocks, then system realizes external equipment according to the various execution and sensor module of the program processing external equipment after compiling Process control.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of building block system programing system, which is characterized in that including instruction system, splicing motherboard and compiler system, institute The instruction system stated shares ordinary instruction building blocks, executes instruction building blocks and 3 class of programmable instructions building blocks instruction building blocks;Instruct building blocks Spliced by programmed order, and is placed on the splicing motherboard;The compiler system is on splicing motherboard Instruction building blocks be decoded and compile, executed by the program after compiling, and all kinds of execution modules, biography with external equipment Sensor module and input/output module etc. exchange information.
2. a kind of building block system programing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: have inside each instruction building blocks One intelligent processor, and instruct the intercommunication of building blocks.
3. a kind of building block system programing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: programmable instructions can re-write New code command realizes the encapsulation of complicated order.
CN201810250300.3A 2018-03-26 2018-03-26 A kind of building block system programing system Pending CN110362344A (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113257080A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-13 杭州优必学科技有限公司 Physical programming method
CN113299154A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-24 杭州优必学科技有限公司 Modular programming building block capable of being placed at will and positioning method
CN117975791A (en) * 2024-04-02 2024-05-03 武汉派呦科技有限公司 Entity program block table building system and entity program block

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113257080A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-13 杭州优必学科技有限公司 Physical programming method
CN113257080B (en) * 2021-05-10 2022-07-08 杭州优必学科技有限公司 Materialization programming method
CN113299154A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-24 杭州优必学科技有限公司 Modular programming building block capable of being placed at will and positioning method
CN117975791A (en) * 2024-04-02 2024-05-03 武汉派呦科技有限公司 Entity program block table building system and entity program block

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Application publication date: 20191022

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