CN110359457A - A kind of external insulation heating system for mass concrete - Google Patents

A kind of external insulation heating system for mass concrete Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110359457A
CN110359457A CN201910645778.0A CN201910645778A CN110359457A CN 110359457 A CN110359457 A CN 110359457A CN 201910645778 A CN201910645778 A CN 201910645778A CN 110359457 A CN110359457 A CN 110359457A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
concrete
temperature
plate
insulation
external
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201910645778.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
晏国顺
李家正
田德智
颉志强
姜佳保
李明霞
严伟
张亮
陈立成
李扬
刘向富
苏海东
杨宁安
陈琴
蒋怀宇
崔建华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dagu Hydropower Branch Of Huadian Tibet Energy Co ltd
Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute Changjiang Water Resources Commission
Original Assignee
Dagu Hydropower Branch Of Huadian Tibet Energy Co ltd
Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute Changjiang Water Resources Commission
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Publication date
Application filed by Dagu Hydropower Branch Of Huadian Tibet Energy Co ltd, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute Changjiang Water Resources Commission filed Critical Dagu Hydropower Branch Of Huadian Tibet Energy Co ltd
Priority to CN201910645778.0A priority Critical patent/CN110359457A/en
Publication of CN110359457A publication Critical patent/CN110359457A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D15/00Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
    • E02D15/02Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation or hydraulic engineering purposes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/16Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/1925Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a combination of auxiliary electric and non-electric power
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/1927Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors
    • G05D23/193Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors sensing the temperaure in different places in thermal relationship with one or more spaces
    • G05D23/1931Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors sensing the temperaure in different places in thermal relationship with one or more spaces to control the temperature of one space

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of external insulation heating system for mass concrete, including control module, monitoring modular, heat insulation and heating equipment, communication module, power supply module and backstage monitoring terminal;The monitoring modular is used for periodic monitor concrete internal temperature and concrete surface layer temperature;The communication module be used for by monitoring module monitors to temperature information be sent to backstage monitoring terminal;The backstage monitoring terminal sends control instruction to the control module according to the difference of concrete internal temperature and skin temperature, is heated with controlling the heat insulation and heating equipment to concrete surface layer;Mass concrete is divided by multiple plates according to construction area when the present invention constructs, independent monitoring is carried out to the internal-external temperature difference of each plate concrete, it can be to avoid Shallow crack caused by local concrete excessive temperature differentials, to guarantee the quality and efficiency of mass concrete construction.

Description

A kind of external insulation heating system for mass concrete
Technical field
The invention belongs to concrete intelligent protection technical field, specifically a kind of external insulation for mass concrete Heating system.
Background technique
With the progress of society and the development of science and technology, mass concrete construction is increasingly common in Process of Engineering Construction, Construction technical requirement is relatively high, and difficulty of construction is larger, to prevent concrete because of temperature caused by hydration heat of cement especially in construction Degree difference generates thermal stress cracks;Therefore it needs to improve construction technology and quality, to guarantee the engineering of mass concrete engineering Safety and construction quality;It needs after the completion of concreting, control is monitored to the internal and external temperature of concrete, prevents coagulation Native internal-external temperature difference is excessive;If temperature difference between inside and outside concrete is excessive, concrete can generate crack, the quality of concrete in process of setting It cannot be effectively guaranteed.
Existing concrete construction process: after the completion of concreting, by concrete carry out water flowing cooling and Insulating layer is set in concrete side, to adjust concrete inside concrete and external temperature difference after the completion of pouring.But Be this method only by inside concrete water flowing cool down, reduce temperature difference between inside and outside concrete speed it is slower, and efficiency compared with It is low;And existing concrete, after the completion of pouring, it is mixed that the method detected to concrete internal and external temperature mainly passes through monitoring The average value of solidifying soil internal-external temperature difference, determines a need for regulating and controlling concrete internal and external temperature by the average value;And it is this Monitoring method is easy to have ignored the local Shallow crack of the excessive generation of concrete part internal-external temperature difference.
The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN104264678B, which discloses one kind, prevents concrete cracking, improves concrete casting The mass concrete Anti-cracking construction technology of quality.The construction technology the following steps are included: set up first framework of steel reinforcement and Then template is selected the model and proportion of concrete, is poured to concrete, in concrete after the completion of concreting Outer temperature difference and maximum temperature are regulated and controled;It is cooling by water flowing first, concrete is cooled down, when water flowing cooling can not When so that concrete inside and outside temperature difference is less than 25 DEG C, by heating up outside concrete, to reduce warm inside and outside concrete Difference, when temperature difference between inside and outside concrete is less than 25 DEG C, internal maximum temperature keeps Concrete in Natural cooling less than 50 DEG C;Until coagulation Form removal completes the construction of concrete when soil is temperature-resistant.It can effectively avoid going out during concrete setting using the technique Existing crack, improves the quality of concrete.
Summary of the invention
It is protected in response to the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of for the external of mass concrete Warm heating system prevents temperature difference between inside and outside concrete excessive by carrying out heating and thermal insulation to the mass concrete surface layer after pouring Caused by Shallow crack, to improve concrete construction quality.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of external insulation heating system for mass concrete, including control module, monitoring modular, Heat preservation Device, communication module, power supply module and backstage monitoring terminal;The monitoring modular, heat insulation and heating equipment, communication module, power supply Module is connect with control module respectively;The communication module is connect with backstage monitoring terminal wireless communication;The monitoring modular is used In periodic monitor concrete internal temperature and concrete surface layer temperature;The communication module is used for the temperature for arriving monitoring module monitors Degree information is sent to backstage monitoring terminal;Backstage monitoring terminal according to the difference of concrete internal temperature and skin temperature to The control module sends control instruction, is heated with controlling the heat insulation and heating equipment to concrete surface layer;The power supply Module is the control module, monitoring modular, heat insulation and heating equipment, communication module power supply.
Specifically, the monitoring modular includes the first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor;First temperature passes Sensor is used to monitor the temperature of inside concrete;The second temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature of concrete surface layer;It is described First temperature sensor can be embedded in inside concrete by temperature tube;The second temperature sensor is located at heat insulation and heating equipment On the contact surface of concrete;First temperature sensor and second temperature sensor are equipped with multiple.
Specifically, the heat insulation and heating equipment includes insulation board and heating wire, and the heating wire is embedded inside insulation board; The insulation board is laid on the concrete surface poured, for carrying out heating and thermal insulation to concrete surface layer.
Further, the insulation board is rock wool board, and the rock wool board can play good insulation effect.
Specifically, the communication module is RS485 wireless communication module, is able to achieve control module and backstage monitors terminal Remote radio communication.
Specifically, the power supply module includes backup power source and solar panel.
Corresponding with a kind of above-mentioned external insulation heating system for mass concrete, the present invention also provides one Kind is used for the external insulation heating means of mass concrete, specifically includes the following steps:
Concreting zoning is divided into multiple plates according to the area of concrete construction by S1;
The concrete of S2, each plate are equipped with control module, monitoring modular, heat insulation and heating equipment, communication module And power supply module;
S3 periodically independently monitors the concrete internal and external temperature of each plate by the monitoring modular on each plate;
The concrete internal and external temperature of each plate is sent to backstage by the communication module on each plate and monitored eventually by S4 End;
S5, backstage monitor terminal and obtain the inside and outside temperature of each plate concrete according to the concrete internal and external temperature of each plate Difference, and judge the temperature difference between inside and outside concrete of each plate whether less than 25 DEG C;If the internal-external temperature difference of some plate concrete is less than 25 DEG C, then terminal is monitored by backstage and send control instruction to the control module of the plate, controls the heat insulation and heating equipment of the plate Stop heating;If the internal-external temperature difference of some plate concrete is greater than or waits 25 DEG C, the heat insulation and heating equipment for controlling the plate is opened Begin to heat.
Specifically, in step S3, the concrete internal and external temperature of each plate of monitoring module monitors on each plate Monitoring cycle be half an hour.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can be according to construction area by mass concrete Multiple plates are divided into, independent monitoring are carried out to the internal-external temperature difference of each plate concrete, and by being laid in concrete surface layer The rock wool board for being embedded with heating wire carries out Heat preservation to concrete surface layer to be prevented from mixing to reduce the internal-external temperature difference of concrete Shallow crack caused by solidifying soil internal-external temperature difference is excessive, to improve the quality of concrete construction;And since the present invention is to big Each plate of volume concrete carries out independent monitoring and temperature control, therefore can split to avoid shallow-layer caused by local concrete excessive temperature differentials Seam;Meanwhile external insulation heating system of the invention can in conjunction with existing internal water flowing cooling system simultaneously in concrete, Outer temperature is adjusted, to reduce the internal-external temperature difference of concrete more quickly, further promotes the construction efficiency of concrete.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic block diagram of the external insulation heating system for mass concrete of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic process flow diagram of the external insulation heating means for mass concrete of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the present invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that Described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the present invention Example, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiment obtained under the conditions of not making creative work belong to The scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiments providing a kind of external insulation heating system for mass concrete, including control Molding block, monitoring modular, heat insulation and heating equipment, communication module, power supply module and backstage monitoring terminal;The monitoring modular, guarantor Warm heating device, communication module, power supply module are connect with control module respectively;The communication module and backstage monitoring terminal wireless Communication connection;The monitoring modular is used for periodic monitor concrete internal temperature and concrete surface layer temperature;The communication module For by monitoring module monitors to temperature information be sent to backstage monitoring terminal;The backstage monitoring terminal is according in concrete The difference of portion's temperature and skin temperature sends control instruction to the control module, to control the heat insulation and heating equipment to coagulation It is heated on native surface layer;The power supply module is the control module, monitoring modular, heat insulation and heating equipment, communication module power supply.
Specifically, the monitoring modular includes the first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor;First temperature passes Sensor is used to monitor the temperature of inside concrete;The second temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature of concrete surface layer;It is described First temperature sensor can be embedded in inside concrete by temperature tube;The second temperature sensor is located at heat insulation and heating equipment On the contact surface of concrete;First temperature sensor and second temperature sensor are equipped with multiple;First temperature Radio temperature sensor can be used in sensor/second temperature sensor, so that wiring is easier.
Specifically, the heat insulation and heating equipment includes insulation board and heating wire, and the heating wire is embedded inside insulation board; The insulation board is laid on the concrete surface poured, for carrying out heating and thermal insulation to concrete surface layer.
Further, the insulation board is rock wool board, and the rock wool board can play good insulation effect.
Specifically, the communication module is RS485 wireless communication module, is able to achieve control module and backstage monitors terminal Remote radio communication.
Specifically, the power supply module includes backup power source and solar panel.
As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of external insulation heating means for mass concrete, specifically The following steps are included:
Concreting zoning is divided into multiple plates according to the area of concrete construction by S1;
The concrete of S2, each plate are equipped with control module, monitoring modular, heat insulation and heating equipment, communication module And power supply module;
S3, the independent monitoring by the monitoring modular on each plate periodically (monitoring cycle may be configured as half an hour) are each The concrete internal and external temperature of a plate;
The concrete internal and external temperature of each plate is sent to backstage by the communication module on each plate and monitored eventually by S4 End;
S5, backstage monitor terminal and obtain the inside and outside temperature of each plate concrete according to the concrete internal and external temperature of each plate Difference, and judge the temperature difference between inside and outside concrete of each plate whether less than 25 DEG C;If the internal-external temperature difference of some plate concrete is less than 25 DEG C, then terminal is monitored by backstage and send control instruction to the control module of the plate, controls the heat insulation and heating equipment of the plate Stop heating;If the internal-external temperature difference of some plate concrete is greater than or waits 25 DEG C, the heat insulation and heating equipment for controlling the plate is opened Begin to heat.
Specifically, according to the construction area of concrete, every 100 ± 20 square metres of concreting zoning can be divided into one A plate;It, can be more accurately to each region of concrete by the way that casting of concrete in mass zoning is divided into multiple plates Internal-external temperature difference carry out independent monitoring, to prevent that mass concrete local temperature difference is excessive and leads to the generation of Shallow crack; Existing concrete temperature monitoring method is all that the inside and outside temperature of concrete different zones is monitored by setting multiple groups temperature sensor Difference, then the average value of temperature difference between inside and outside concrete is calculated, judge whether to need to inside and outside concrete according to the size of average value The temperature difference is adjusted;Although this monitoring method is simple, since concreting area is excessive, it is easy to ignore regional area The excessive situation of temperature difference between inside and outside concrete, at this point, the average value due to each region internal-external temperature difference of concrete is lower than 25 DEG C, system is sentenced Surely it does not need to be adjusted temperature difference between inside and outside concrete;And the temperature difference between inside and outside concrete of some regional areas is greater than 25, to lead Local concrete is caused to generate Shallow crack.
In the present embodiment specific implementation process, it is also necessary to cooperate internal water flowing cooling system same to the internal and external temperature of concrete When double regulation control;To be more effectively prevented from concrete due to the excessive caused Shallow crack of internal-external temperature difference;The inside is logical Existing technology can be used in water cooling system, by the way that in the pre-buried snakelike conduit in concreting area, snakelike conduit is respectively communicated with storage Pond, water pump and radiator;Cooled down by way of recirculated water cooling to inside concrete, to reach preferably protection effect Fruit.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of external insulation heating system for mass concrete, which is characterized in that including control module, monitoring mould Block, heat insulation and heating equipment, communication module, power supply module and backstage monitoring terminal;The monitoring modular, leads to heat insulation and heating equipment Letter module, power supply module are connect with control module respectively;The communication module is connect with backstage monitoring terminal wireless communication;It is described Monitoring modular is used for periodic monitor concrete internal temperature and concrete surface layer temperature;The communication module is used for monitoring modular The temperature information monitored is sent to backstage monitoring terminal;The backstage monitoring terminal is according to concrete internal temperature and surface layer temperature The difference of degree sends control instruction to the control module, is added with controlling the heat insulation and heating equipment to concrete surface layer Heat;The power supply module is the control module, monitoring modular, heat insulation and heating equipment, communication module power supply.
2. a kind of external insulation heating system for mass concrete according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating monitoring modular includes the first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor;First temperature sensor is for monitoring concrete Internal temperature;The second temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature of concrete surface layer.
3. a kind of external insulation heating system for mass concrete according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating heat insulation and heating equipment includes insulation board and heating wire, and the heating wire is embedded inside insulation board;The insulation board is laid on The concrete surface poured, for carrying out heating and thermal insulation to concrete surface layer.
4. a kind of external insulation heating system for mass concrete according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute Stating insulation board is rock wool board.
5. a kind of external insulation heating system for mass concrete according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating communication module is RS485 wireless communication module.
6. a kind of external insulation heating system for mass concrete according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating power supply module includes backup power source and solar panel.
7. a kind of Heat preservation method based on external insulation heating system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, feature exist In, comprising the following steps:
Concreting zoning is divided into multiple plates according to the area of concrete construction by S1;
The concrete of S2, each plate are equipped with control module, monitoring modular, heat insulation and heating equipment, communication module and confession Electric module;
S3 periodically independently monitors the concrete internal and external temperature of each plate by the monitoring modular on each plate;
The concrete internal and external temperature of each plate is sent to backstage monitoring terminal by the communication module on each plate by S4;
S5, backstage monitor terminal and obtain the internal-external temperature difference of each plate concrete according to the concrete internal and external temperature of each plate, And judge the temperature difference between inside and outside concrete of each plate whether less than 25 DEG C;If the internal-external temperature difference of some plate concrete less than 25 DEG C, Terminal is then monitored by backstage and sends control instruction to the control module of the plate, the heat insulation and heating equipment for controlling the plate stops Heating;If the internal-external temperature difference of some plate concrete is greater than or waits 25 DEG C, the heat insulation and heating equipment for controlling the plate start plus Heat.
8. Heat preservation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the prison in step S3, on each plate The monitoring cycle for surveying the concrete internal and external temperature of each plate of module monitors is half an hour.
CN201910645778.0A 2019-07-17 2019-07-17 A kind of external insulation heating system for mass concrete Pending CN110359457A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910645778.0A CN110359457A (en) 2019-07-17 2019-07-17 A kind of external insulation heating system for mass concrete

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112181024A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-05 舒城诚鑫建材有限公司 Rock wool fiber energy-saving heat-preservation system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090001821A (en) * 2007-05-25 2009-01-09 재단법인 한국건자재시험연구원 System and method for managing sum of concrete temperature
CN201302494Y (en) * 2008-10-14 2009-09-02 上海建工股份有限公司 Temperature monitoring system for mass concrete based on public communication network
US20120018415A1 (en) * 2010-07-20 2012-01-26 University Of Houston Self-heating concrete using carbon nanofiber paper
CN205259609U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-05-25 中铁十四局集团有限公司 Concrete construction intelligence control by temperature change in winter template heating heat preservation system
CN106088634A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-09 天津送变电工程公司 A kind of temperature difference of mass concrete is reported to the police and temperature control system
US10166697B2 (en) * 2013-09-09 2019-01-01 Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca Insulated flying table concrete form, electrically heated flying table concrete form and method of accelerating concrete curing using same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090001821A (en) * 2007-05-25 2009-01-09 재단법인 한국건자재시험연구원 System and method for managing sum of concrete temperature
CN201302494Y (en) * 2008-10-14 2009-09-02 上海建工股份有限公司 Temperature monitoring system for mass concrete based on public communication network
US20120018415A1 (en) * 2010-07-20 2012-01-26 University Of Houston Self-heating concrete using carbon nanofiber paper
US10166697B2 (en) * 2013-09-09 2019-01-01 Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca Insulated flying table concrete form, electrically heated flying table concrete form and method of accelerating concrete curing using same
CN205259609U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-05-25 中铁十四局集团有限公司 Concrete construction intelligence control by temperature change in winter template heating heat preservation system
CN106088634A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-11-09 天津送变电工程公司 A kind of temperature difference of mass concrete is reported to the police and temperature control system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112181024A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-05 舒城诚鑫建材有限公司 Rock wool fiber energy-saving heat-preservation system
CN112181024B (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-09-14 舒城诚鑫建材有限公司 Rock wool fiber energy-saving heat-preservation system

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Applicant after: DAGU HYDROPOWER BRANCH OF HUADIAN TIBET ENERGY Co.,Ltd.

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