CN110352871B - Safe and efficient duck grabbing method for duck shed - Google Patents
Safe and efficient duck grabbing method for duck shed Download PDFInfo
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- CN110352871B CN110352871B CN201910685340.5A CN201910685340A CN110352871B CN 110352871 B CN110352871 B CN 110352871B CN 201910685340 A CN201910685340 A CN 201910685340A CN 110352871 B CN110352871 B CN 110352871B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
- A01K45/005—Harvesting or transport of poultry
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cage culture of meat ducks, in particular to a safe and efficient duck catching method in a duck shed. According to the safe and efficient duck grabbing method for the duck shed, the operation of grabbing the duck is realized through the lossless type cage door opening hook, the slow descending type platform mechanism for grabbing the duck, the duck grabbing trolley for moving and transporting and the duck pushing plate, the duck grabbing time is greatly shortened, the meat ducks in the duck cages on the left side and the right side slide down along the sliding plate of the slow descending type platform mechanism for grabbing the duck in the duck shed positioned in the middle of the duck shed, the time for the two cages of meat ducks to close the cage doors from the cage door opening to the duck grabbing is completed is about 30-40s, the duck grabbing process is greatly shortened, and manpower and material resources are saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cage culture of meat ducks, in particular to a safe and efficient duck catching method in a duck shed.
Background
The meat duck cage culture is a new high-efficiency duck breeding method after captive breeding and stocking. The duck shed space can be fully utilized, the feeding density is increased, the yield per unit area is improved, mechanized equipment can be adopted, and the labor intensity is reduced.
The meat duck breeds the mode setting that the cage adopted the multilayer to stack mostly, every layer's duck cage all includes about in this kind of duck cage keeps off the net, preceding gatekeeper and back gatekeeper, keep off the net about, the height of preceding gatekeeper and back gatekeeper all is less than the height of this single duck cage frame, both ends edge is hung and is detained on the stand couple on the duck cage frame that corresponds about preceding gatekeeper and back gatekeeper, go to the bottom of people and back gatekeeper and adopt the biax hinge to articulate at the duck cage frame lower extreme that corresponds, preceding gatekeeper and back gatekeeper can be followed the articulated end and outwards rotated 180, need artifical lift a segment on preceding gatekeeper and the back gatekeeper and hang the back on the stand couple when closing preceding gatekeeper and back gatekeeper, it can to make it break away from the couple to need artifical lift one on preceding gatekeeper and the back gatekeeper when opening preceding gatekeeper.
The meat ducks are raised in the duck cage to be mature and then need to be grabbed out, the grabbed meat ducks are loaded into the duck grabbing trolley in batches, and the meat ducks are transported to a meat duck transport vehicle outside the duck shed from the duck shed in batches by the duck grabbing trolley.
The duck catching mode of the existing cage-cultured meat ducks on the third layer and the fourth layer is generally as follows: the staff steps on and opens duck cage qianmen on the height thing such as stool, and another staff opens duck cage back door at the duck cage back, moves the duck dolly of grabbing of application and puts below the duck cage, and the operating personnel who is located back door department promotes meat duck for meat duck drops to grabbing in the duck dolly from the front door. The process has many disadvantages in practical operation, such as: (1) the operation process of opening the cage door is troublesome and laborious, complicated and inconvenient, and great physical consumption is caused to operators; (2) because the third layer and the fourth layer of duck cages are close to three meters away from the ground, the height of the duck grabbing workers directly pushing the meat ducks into the duck grabbing trolley from the third layer and the fourth layer is too high, the meat ducks cannot be damaged, and particularly the meat ducks thrown onto the side frame of the duck grabbing trolley have higher disability rate; (3) the width of a channel between the left row of duck cages and the right row of duck cages is not large, and the turning radius of the existing duck grabbing trolley for moving is large, so that the duck grabbing trolley is inconvenient to operate; (4) excrement generated when meat ducks are loaded into the existing duck grabbing trolley easily falls onto the ground of the duck shed on a moving track through the meshed duck placing grooves, so that the labor force for cleaning the duck shed is increased; (5) the existing duck grabbing trolley for transfer generally does not have a push-pull handle, and the length of the handle cannot be adjusted by using a trolley with a part of push-pull handles, so that the push-pull trolley is inconvenient for workers with different heights to transfer; (6) the whole duck grabbing process is too long, the time for manually grabbing one cage of high-rise meat ducks is counted about 3 minutes according to the duck shed practice, and the time for grabbing two cages of high-rise meat ducks opposite to the left side and the right side of the channel simultaneously is about 4.5-5.5 minutes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a safe and efficient duck catching method for duck houses, which overcomes the defects that in the prior art, the opening process of a cage door of a high-rise duck cage is troublesome and labor-consuming, meat ducks are easy to fall and damage during the duck catching process of the high-rise duck cage, the turning radius of a duck catching trolley for transfer and transportation is large, the cleaning of excrement generated during the transfer and transportation of the meat ducks is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the handle of the duck catching trolley for transfer and transportation is inconvenient to adjust, and the total time for catching the ducks is long.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a safe and efficient duck grabbing method for a duck shed comprises the following steps:
(1) a first operator opens the doors of the third layer or the fourth layer which face each other in the left row and the right row of duck cages of the duck shed channel I by adopting a nondestructive type door opening hook;
(2) moving the slow-falling platform mechanism for duck grabbing in the duck shed to a position between duck cages with opened cage doors along a duck shed channel I, and placing a duck grabbing trolley for moving meat ducks in the duck shed below the slow-falling platform mechanism for duck grabbing in the duck shed;
(3) a second operator and a third operator respectively open another cage door on the back of the duck cage with the opened cage door in the step (1) by using a lossless type cage door opening hook in a duck cage channel II communicated with the left side of the duck cage channel I and a duck cage channel III communicated with the right side of the duck cage channel I, and then push meat ducks by using a duck pushing plate, so that the meat ducks in the duck cages on the left side and the right side fall from the duck cage doors opened in the step (1) to the slow-falling type platform mechanism for grabbing ducks in the duck cage in the step (2), and slowly fall into a duck grabbing trolley for moving the meat ducks in the duck cage by using the slow-falling type platform mechanism for grabbing ducks in the duck cage;
(4) transferring the meat ducks loaded with the meat ducks in the step (3) to a duck grabbing trolley to be conveyed to the outside of the duck shed along the duck shed channel I;
(5) closing the cage door opened in the step (1) and the step (3) through a lossless type cage door opening hook;
(6) and (3) after the meat ducks in each duck cage grab the ducks, continuing to move forwards along the duck shed channel I, and repeating the steps (1) to (5) until all the meat ducks in the two rows of duck cages on the left side and the right side of the duck shed channel I grab the meat ducks.
Further, the non-destructive type cage door opening hook in the step (1) comprises a T-shaped rod and hook bodies arranged at the left end and the right end of a cross rod of the T-shaped rod, a longitudinal rod of the T-shaped rod comprises a first rod body, a second rod body and a connecting rod, the first rod body, the second rod body and the connecting rod are hollow rod bodies, the upper end of the first rod body is welded with the middle of the cross rod of the T-shaped rod, an external thread is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the first rod body, an external thread is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the second rod body, an internal thread is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting rod, the first rod body is screwed on the upper end of the connecting rod through the matching of the external thread at the lower end of the first rod body and the internal thread at the upper end of.
Furthermore, the starting end of the hook body is flush with the horizontal rod of the T-shaped rod, the lowest point of the hook body is positioned below the horizontal position of the horizontal rod of the T-shaped rod, and the tail end of the hook body is positioned above the horizontal position of the horizontal rod of the T-shaped rod.
Further, the slow descending platform mechanism for grabbing ducks in the duck shed in the step (2) comprises a sliding plate with a rear end declining downwards towards a front end, side plates which are arranged on two sides of the sliding plate in a bilateral symmetry manner, and four longitudinal support rods which are arranged in a front-back bilateral symmetry manner, wherein the tops of the four longitudinal support rods are fixed through four top transverse connecting rods, the rear end of the sliding plate and the top ends of the side plates are fixed with the top transverse connecting rods corresponding to the positions of the rear end and the top ends of the side plates, the middle parts of the four longitudinal support rods are fixed through four middle transverse connecting rods, the front end of the sliding plate is fixed with the middle transverse connecting rod on the front side, the lower ends of the two longitudinal support rods on the left side and the lower ends of the two longitudinal support rods on the right side are respectively fixed through one bottom transverse connecting rod, the front end and the rear end of the guide plate are provided with guide plate supporting mechanisms.
Further, guide plate supporting mechanism including set up in the guide plate outside end the first ring that colludes, set up in colluding ring and the hooked rod with the first second that colludes on the longitudinal support pole that is close to that colludes the ring, the body of rod one end of hooked rod is provided with the hook, and the other end is provided with the third and colludes the ring, and the third colludes ring and colludes ring knot formula swing joint with the second, and the hook is colluded and is detained on first colluding the ring to can follow and collude and take off on the ring.
Further, the width of the front end of the sliding plate is smaller than that of the rear end of the sliding plate; the horizontal distance from the starting end to the tail end of the sliding plate is 1.3-1.8 times of the length of a single duck cage; the walking wheel of bottom transverse connection pole front side is the universal wheel.
Further, meat duck moves uses and grabs duck dolly including putting the duck groove in step (2), it is the open-top formula rectangle structure of making by the otter board to put the duck groove, both sides and right side all are provided with the side guard plate around putting duck tank bottom plate lower surface, the bottom surface of three side guard plate is through end guard plate back cover, be provided with an album excrement drawer in the cavity structure that side guard plate and end guard plate formed, the right-hand member symmetry of end guard plate lower surface is provided with the universal wheel, the left end symmetry of end guard plate lower surface is provided with the walking wheel, install length adjustment formula handle mechanism on putting the right side board or the left side board in duck groove.
Further, length adjustment formula handle mechanism includes first cylinder pole, second cylinder pole, locking screw and handle, the top of first cylinder pole is fixed in on the right side board or the left side board of putting the duck groove, first cylinder pole is by the top to terminal tilt up setting, first cylinder pole tip upper surface is provided with the screw hole, inside second cylinder pole top inserted first cylinder pole, second cylinder pole upper surface is provided with the rectangular recess that extends to terminal by the top, locking screw's lower extreme is followed the screw hole screw in of first cylinder pole and is extruded in the rectangular recess bottom surface of second cylinder pole, the handle sets up in second cylinder pole end.
Furthermore, the width of the long-strip groove is equal to the external diameter of the locking screw thread or is 0-3mm larger than the external diameter of the locking screw thread.
Further, the duck pushing plate in the step (3) comprises an inverted L-shaped rod and a longitudinal pushing plate arranged at the tail end of a cross rod at the top of the inverted L-shaped rod, and the length and the height of the longitudinal pushing plate are smaller than those of a single duck cage.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the safe and efficient duck catching method for the duck shed has the following advantages: (1) grab the convenient rapidity of duck in-process switch cage door: when a cage door is opened and closed, an operator holds the longitudinal rod of the T-shaped rod of the nondestructive cage door opening hook in a hand mode, the cage door is hooked through hook bodies at two ends of the transverse rod of the T-shaped rod and is installed in the stand column hook of the duck cage frame or separated from the stand column hook of the duck cage frame, and the duck cage can be opened and closed efficiently and nondestructively without the help of high-altitude objects such as a stool; (2) the length of the hook of the lossless type cage door is convenient to adjust: the positions of the first rod body and the second rod body in the connecting rod are adjusted according to the operation habits of operators with different heights, so that the convenience degree of opening the cage door of the operators with different heights is improved; (3) when falling from the cage door, meat ducks in the third and fourth layers of duck cages fall onto the sliding plate of the slow descending type platform mechanism for grabbing ducks and stably slide into the duck grabbing trolley for moving and transporting through the sliding plate, so that the condition of disability caused by falling from the high altitude in the process of grabbing ducks by the meat ducks is effectively avoided; (4) the turning radius of the duck grabbing trolley is reduced by arranging a common travelling wheel at one end and arranging a universal wheel at the other end; (5) the meat ducks are placed in the duck placing groove of the duck grabbing trolley for moving, excrement generated in the moving process all falls into the excrement collecting drawer from the net plate at the bottom of the duck placing groove, and the excrement collecting drawer is drawn out to perform centralized treatment on the excrement in the meat ducks after the meat ducks are moved, so that the labor intensity for cleaning the duck shed is reduced; (6) when operators with different heights use the duck grabbing trolley, the locking bolt is loosened according to the use habits of the operators, the locking bolt is screwed again after the relative position of the second cylindrical rod in the first cylindrical rod is adjusted, and the adjustment of the length-adjustable handle mechanism can be realized; (7) the duck catching time is greatly shortened, the meat ducks in the duck cages on the left side and the right side slide down along the sliding plate of the slow-descending platform mechanism for the duck shed in the middle of the duck shed, the time from opening the cage door to finishing the duck catching and closing the cage door is about 30-40s, the duck catching process is greatly shortened, and manpower and material resources are saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a nondestructive door-opening hook according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a slow-descending platform mechanism for grabbing ducks in a duck shed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another angle structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a duck grasping trolley for moving meat ducks;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another angle structure of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a duck pushing plate according to the present invention;
wherein:
1 lossless type cage door opening hook, 1-1 'T' -shaped rod, 1-101 first rod body, 1-102 second rod body and 1-103 connecting rod;
2, a slow descending type platform mechanism for grabbing ducks in a duck shed, 2-1 sliding plates, 2-2 side plates, 2-3 longitudinal supporting rods, 2-4 top transverse connecting rods, 2-5 middle transverse connecting rods, 2-6 bottom transverse connecting rods, 2-7 guide plates, 2-8 first hook rings, 2-9 second hook rings and 2-10 hook rods;
3, moving the meat ducks by using a duck grabbing trolley, 3-1 duck placing grooves, 3-2 side protection plates, 3-3 bottom protection plates, 3-4 manure collecting drawers, 3-5 first cylindrical rods, 3-6 second cylindrical rods, 3-7 locking screws, 3-8 handles and 3-9 strip-shaped grooves;
4 duck pushing plates, 4-1L-shaped rods and 4-2 longitudinal pushing plates.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1-7, a safe and efficient duck catching method for a duck shed comprises the following steps:
(1) a first operator opens the doors of the third layer or the fourth layer facing each other in the left row and the right row of duck cages of the duck shed channel I by adopting a nondestructive door opening hook 1;
(2) moving the slow-falling platform mechanism 2 for duck grabbing in the duck shed to a position between duck cages with opened cage doors along the duck shed channel I, and placing a duck grabbing trolley 3 for moving meat ducks under the slow-falling platform mechanism 2 for duck grabbing in the duck shed;
(3) a second operator and a third operator respectively open another cage door on the back of the duck cage with the opened cage door in the step (1) by using a lossless type cage door opening 1 hook in a duck cage channel II communicated with the left side of the duck cage channel I and a duck cage channel III communicated with the right side of the duck cage channel I, and then push meat ducks by using a duck pushing plate 4, so that the meat ducks in the duck cages on the left side and the right side fall from the duck cage doors opened in the step (1) to the slow-falling type platform mechanism 2 for grabbing ducks in the duck cage in the step (2), and slowly fall into the duck grabbing trolley 3 for moving the meat ducks by using the slow-falling type platform mechanism 2 for grabbing ducks in the duck cage;
(4) transferring the meat ducks loaded with the meat ducks in the step (3) to a duck grabbing trolley 3, and conveying the meat ducks to the outside of the duck shed along a duck shed channel I;
(5) closing the cage door opened in the step (1) and the step (3) through a nondestructive cage door opening hook 1;
(6) and (3) after the meat ducks in each duck cage grab the ducks, continuing to move forwards along the duck shed channel I, and repeating the steps (1) to (5) until all the meat ducks in the two rows of duck cages on the left side and the right side of the duck shed channel I grab the meat ducks.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the lossless type hook 1 for opening the cage door in step (1) includes a "T" shaped rod 1-1 and hook bodies 1-2 disposed at the left and right ends of a cross rod of the "T" shaped rod 1-1, a longitudinal rod of the "T" shaped rod 1-1 includes a first rod body 1-101, a second rod body 1-102 and a connecting rod 1-103, the first rod body 1-101, the second rod body 1-102 and the connecting rod 1-103 are all hollow rod bodies, an upper end of the first rod body 1-101 is welded to a middle portion of the cross rod of the "T" shaped rod 1-1, an outer thread is disposed on an outer wall of a lower end of the first rod body 1-101, an outer thread is disposed on an outer wall of an upper end of the second rod body 1-102, an inner thread is disposed on an inner wall of the connecting rod 1-103, and the first rod body 1-101 is screwed to the connecting rod 1-103 by 103, the second rod body 1-102 is screwed on the lower end of the connecting rod 1-103 through the matching of the external thread on the upper end of the second rod body and the internal thread on the lower end of the inner wall of the connecting rod 1-103.
The starting end of the hook body 1-2 is flush with the horizontal rod of the T-shaped rod 1-1, the lowest point of the hook body 1-2 is positioned below the horizontal rod of the T-shaped rod 1-1, and the tail end of the hook body 1-2 is positioned above the horizontal rod of the T-shaped rod 1-1.
When the cage door is opened and closed in the use process of the lossless type cage door opening hook, an operator holds the longitudinal rod of the T-shaped rod 1-1 by hand, hooks 1-2 at two ends of the cross rod of the T-shaped rod 1-1 hook the cage door to enable the cage door to be installed in the stand column hook of the duck cage frame or to be separated from the stand column hook of the duck cage frame, and the duck cage can be opened and closed efficiently and losslessly without the help of high-altitude objects such as a stool; the positions of the first rod body 1-101 and the second rod body 1-102 in the connecting rods 1-103 are adjusted according to the operation habits of operators with different heights, so that the convenience degree of opening the cage door of the operators with different heights is improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-4, the slow descending platform mechanism 2 for catching ducks in the duck shed in step (2) comprises a sliding plate 2-1 with a rear end declining downward to a front end, side plates 2-2 symmetrically arranged at two sides of the sliding plate 2-1, and four longitudinal support rods 2-3 symmetrically arranged at front, back and left sides, the tops of the four longitudinal support rods 2-3 are fixed by four top transverse connecting rods 2-4, the rear end of the sliding plate 2-1 and the top ends of the side plates 2-2 are fixed by top transverse connecting rods 2-4 corresponding to the positions of the side plates, the middle parts of the four longitudinal support rods 2-3 are fixed by four middle transverse connecting rods 2-5, the front end of the sliding plate 2-1 is fixed by a middle transverse connecting rod 2-5 at the front side, the lower ends of the two longitudinal support rods 2-3 at the left side and the two longitudinal support rods 2-3 at The lower end of the guide plate 3 is fixed through a bottom transverse connecting rod 2-6, the lower surface of the bottom transverse connecting rod 2-6 is provided with a travelling wheel, the left top transverse connecting rod 2-4 and the right top transverse connecting rod 2-4 are both hinged with a guide plate 2-7, and the front end and the rear end of the guide plate 275 are both provided with guide plate supporting mechanisms.
The guide plate supporting mechanism comprises a first hook ring 2-8 arranged at the outer end of a guide plate 2-7, a second hook ring 2-9 arranged on a longitudinal support rod 2-3 close to the first hook ring 2-8 and a hook rod 2-10, wherein one end of a rod body of the hook rod 2-10 is provided with a hook, the other end of the rod body is provided with a third hook ring, the third hook ring is movably connected with the second hook ring 2-9 in a buckle mode, and the hook is buckled on the first hook ring 2-8 and can be taken down from the first hook ring 2-8.
The width of the front end of the sliding plate 2-1 is smaller than that of the rear end; the horizontal distance from the starting end to the tail end of the sliding plate 2-1 is 1.3-1.8 times of the length of a single duck cage; the walking wheels on the front sides of the bottom transverse connecting rods 2-6 are universal wheels.
When the slow-falling platform mechanism for grabbing ducks in the duck shed is used, the rear end of the slow-falling platform mechanism 2 for grabbing ducks in the duck shed is moved to about 10cm of the rear end of a duck cage to be grabbed with ducks by travelling wheels, a duck grabbing trolley 3 for moving and transporting is placed in the containing space at the lower end of the middle transverse connecting rod 2-5, the guide plates 2-7 are supported by the guide plate supporting mechanism and then abut against the lower end of the duck cage along the upper edge, a cage door of the duck cage close to one side of the slow-falling platform mechanism 2 for grabbing ducks in the duck shed is opened, ducks are pushed to advance from the cage door at the back, meat ducks fall onto the sliding plate 2-1 from the opened cage door, slide into the duck grabbing trolley 3 gently by the sliding plate 2-1, and then move the meat ducks to the outside of the duck shed by the duck grabbing trolley 3.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the duck grasping trolley 3 for moving meat ducks in step (2) includes a duck placing groove 3-1, the duck placing groove 3-1 is a top-opening rectangular structure made of a mesh plate, side guard plates 3-2 are respectively disposed on the front side, the rear side and the right side of the lower surface of a bottom plate of the duck placing groove 3-1, the bottom surfaces of the three side guard plates 3-2 are bottom-sealed by the bottom guard plate 3-3, a feces collecting drawer 3-4 is disposed in a cavity structure formed by the side guard plates 3-2 and the bottom guard plate 3-3, universal wheels are symmetrically disposed at the right end of the lower surface of the bottom guard plate 3-3, traveling wheels are symmetrically disposed at the left end of the lower surface of the bottom guard plate 3-3, and a length adjusting type handle mechanism is mounted on the right side plate or.
The length-adjustable handle mechanism comprises a first cylindrical rod 3-5 and a second cylindrical rod 3-6, the duck holding trough comprises locking screw rods 3-7 and a handle 3-8, the starting end of a first cylindrical rod 3-5 is fixed on the right side plate or the left side plate of a duck holding trough 3-1, the first cylindrical rod 3-5 is arranged in an upward mode from the starting end to the tail end, the upper surface of the tail end of the first cylindrical rod 3-5 is provided with a threaded hole, the starting end of a second cylindrical rod 3-6 is inserted into the first cylindrical rod 3-5, the upper surface of the second cylindrical rod 3-6 is provided with a strip groove 3-9 extending from the starting end to the tail end, the lower end of the locking screw rod 3-7 is screwed into the threaded hole of the first cylindrical rod 3-5 and is extruded on the bottom surface of the strip groove 3-9 of the second cylindrical rod 3-6, and the handle 3-8 is arranged at the tail end of the second cylindrical.
The width of the long-strip groove 3-9 is equal to the external diameter of the locking screw 3-7 threads or 0-3mm larger than the external diameter of the locking screw 3-7 threads.
When the duck catching trolley 3 is used in a moving mode, the turning radius of the duck catching trolley is reduced by arranging the common travelling wheels at one end and arranging the universal wheels at the other end; excrement generated in the process that the meat ducks are placed in the duck placing groove 3-1 and moved and transported falls into the excrement collecting drawer 3-4 from the bottom screen plate of the duck placing groove 3-1, and after the meat ducks are moved and transported, the excrement collecting drawer 3-4 is drawn out to perform centralized treatment on the excrement in the excrement collecting drawer 3-4, so that the labor intensity for cleaning the duck shed is reduced; operators with different heights can loosen the locking bolts 3-7 according to own use habits, adjust the relative position of the second cylindrical rod 3-6 in the first cylindrical rod 3-5, and then tighten the locking bolts 3-7 again to realize the adjustment of the length adjusting type handle mechanism.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the duck pushing plate 4 in the step (3) includes an inverted "L" shaped rod 4-1 and a longitudinal pushing plate 4-2 disposed at the end of the cross rod at the top of the inverted "L" shaped rod 4-1, and the length and height of the longitudinal pushing plate 4-2 are smaller than those of a single duck cage.
When the duck pushing plate 4 is used, an operator holds the vertical rod of the inverted L-shaped rod 4-1, and stretches the vertical pushing plate 4-2 into the duck cage to push meat ducks to move towards the duck cage door on the side of the slow-falling platform mechanism 2 for grabbing ducks in the duck shed until the meat ducks fall onto the sliding plate 2-1 of the slow-falling platform mechanism 2 for grabbing ducks in the duck shed.
The above embodiments are only specific examples of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the product forms and styles of the above embodiments, and any suitable changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A safe and efficient duck catching method for a duck shed is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) a first operator opens the doors of the third layer or the fourth layer which face each other in the left row and the right row of duck cages of the duck shed channel I by adopting a nondestructive type door opening hook;
(2) moving the slow-falling platform mechanism for duck grabbing in the duck shed to a position between duck cages with opened cage doors along a duck shed channel I, and placing a duck grabbing trolley for moving meat ducks in the duck shed below the slow-falling platform mechanism for duck grabbing in the duck shed;
(3) a second operator and a third operator respectively open another cage door on the back of the duck cage with the opened cage door in the step (1) by using a lossless type cage door opening hook in a duck cage channel II communicated with the left side of the duck cage channel I and a duck cage channel III communicated with the right side of the duck cage channel I, and then push meat ducks by using a duck pushing plate, so that the meat ducks in the duck cages on the left side and the right side fall from the duck cage doors opened in the step (1) to the slow-falling type platform mechanism for grabbing ducks in the duck cage in the step (2), and slowly fall into a duck grabbing trolley for moving the meat ducks in the duck cage by using the slow-falling type platform mechanism for grabbing ducks in the duck cage;
(4) transferring the meat ducks loaded with the meat ducks in the step (3) to a duck grabbing trolley to be conveyed to the outside of the duck shed along the duck shed channel I;
(5) closing the cage door opened in the step (1) and the step (3) through a lossless type cage door opening hook;
(6) after the meat ducks in each duck cage grab the ducks, continuing to move forwards along the duck shed channel I, and repeating the steps (1) - (5) until all the meat ducks in the two rows of duck cages on the left side and the right side of the duck shed channel I grab the ducks;
the nondestructive type cage door opening hook in the step (1) comprises a T-shaped rod and hook bodies arranged at the left end and the right end of a cross rod of the T-shaped rod, a longitudinal rod of the T-shaped rod comprises a first rod body, a second rod body and a connecting rod, the first rod body, the second rod body and the connecting rod are all hollow rod bodies, the upper end of the first rod body is welded with the middle of the cross rod of the T-shaped rod, an external thread is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the first rod body, an external thread is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the second rod body, an internal thread is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting rod, the first rod body is screwed at the upper end of the connecting rod through the matching of the external thread at the lower end of the first rod body and the internal thread at the upper end;
the slow descending platform mechanism for grabbing ducks in the duck shed in the step (2) comprises a sliding plate with a declination back end to front end, side plates which are arranged on two sides of the sliding plate in a bilateral symmetry mode, and four longitudinal support rods which are arranged on the front side and the back side in a bilateral symmetry mode, wherein the tops of the four longitudinal support rods are fixed through four top transverse connecting rods, the back end of the sliding plate and the top ends of the side plates are fixed through top transverse connecting rods corresponding to the positions of the rear end of the sliding plate and the top ends of the side plates, the middle parts of the four longitudinal support rods are fixed through four middle transverse connecting rods, the front end of the sliding plate is fixed with a middle transverse connecting rod on the front side, the lower ends of the two longitudinal support rods on the left side and the lower ends of the two longitudinal support rods on the right side are, the front end and the rear end of the guide plate are provided with guide plate supporting mechanisms.
2. The safe and efficient duck catching method for the duck shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the starting end of the hook body is flush with the horizontal rod of the T-shaped rod, the lowest point of the hook body is positioned below the horizontal position of the horizontal rod of the T-shaped rod, and the tail end of the hook body is positioned above the horizontal position of the horizontal rod of the T-shaped rod.
3. The safe and efficient duck catching method for the duck shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide plate supporting mechanism comprises a first hook ring arranged at the outer end of the guide plate, a second hook ring and a hook rod arranged on a longitudinal supporting rod close to the first hook ring, wherein one end of a rod body of the hook rod is provided with a hook, the other end of the rod body is provided with a third hook ring, the third hook ring and the second hook ring are movably connected in a buckling mode, and the hook is buckled on the first hook ring and can be taken down from the first hook ring.
4. The safe and efficient duck catching method for the duck shed as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the width of the front end of the sliding plate is smaller than that of the rear end; the horizontal distance from the starting end to the tail end of the sliding plate is 1.3-1.8 times of the length of a single duck cage; the walking wheel of bottom transverse connection pole front side is the universal wheel.
5. The safe and efficient duck catching method for the duck shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: step (2) well meat duck moves uses and grabs duck dolly including putting the duck groove, it is the open-top formula rectangle structure of making by the otter board to put the duck groove, both sides and right side all are provided with the side guard plate around putting duck tank bottom plate lower surface, backplate back cover at the bottom surface of three side guard plate, be provided with an album excrement drawer in the cavity structure that side guard plate and end backplate formed, the right-hand member symmetry of end backplate lower surface is provided with the universal wheel, the left end symmetry of end backplate lower surface is provided with the walking wheel, install length adjustment formula handle mechanism on putting the right side board or the left side board in duck groove.
6. The safe and efficient duck catching method for the duck shed as claimed in claim 5, wherein: length adjustment formula handle mechanism includes first drum pole, second drum pole, locking screw and handle, the top of first drum pole is fixed in on the right side board or the left side board of putting the duck groove, first drum pole is by the top to terminal upwards slope setting, first drum pole tip upper surface is provided with the screw hole, inside first drum pole was inserted to second drum pole top, second drum pole upper surface was provided with and is extended to terminal rectangular recess by the top, locking screw's lower extreme is followed the screw hole screw in of first drum pole and is extruded in the rectangular recess bottom surface of second drum pole, the handle sets up in second drum pole end.
7. The safe and efficient duck catching method for the duck shed as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the width of the long strip groove is equal to the outer diameter of the locking screw thread or 0-3mm larger than the outer diameter of the locking screw thread.
8. The safe and efficient duck catching method for the duck shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the duck pushing plate in the step (3) comprises an inverted L-shaped rod and a longitudinal pushing plate arranged at the tail end of a cross rod at the top of the inverted L-shaped rod, and the length and the height of the longitudinal pushing plate are smaller than those of a single duck cage.
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| CN201910685340.5A CN110352871B (en) | 2019-07-27 | 2019-07-27 | Safe and efficient duck grabbing method for duck shed |
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| CN110352871B true CN110352871B (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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| CN113016663B (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2022-06-07 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Meat duck plant is with patrolling box wagon |
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| US9301508B2 (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2016-04-05 | Joshua Dean Anderson | Poultry loading assembly |
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| US6655897B1 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-12-02 | Chris Harwell | Systems and methods for transporting young fowl from a hatchery to a growout house |
| CN102774606A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-11-14 | 山东恒基农牧机械有限公司 | Movable lifting chicken conveying machine |
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