CN107751035A - Feeding work car and birds feeding system - Google Patents

Feeding work car and birds feeding system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107751035A
CN107751035A CN201711157503.XA CN201711157503A CN107751035A CN 107751035 A CN107751035 A CN 107751035A CN 201711157503 A CN201711157503 A CN 201711157503A CN 107751035 A CN107751035 A CN 107751035A
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Prior art keywords
fixed
feeding
beams
pulley
vertical
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CN201711157503.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严居能
罗亮
陈汉清
陈富永
区伟雄
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GUANGDONG NANMU MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Guangdong Wens Foodstuff Group Co Ltd
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GUANGDONG NANMU MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Guangdong Wens Foodstuff Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711157503.XA priority Critical patent/CN107751035A/en
Publication of CN107751035A publication Critical patent/CN107751035A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/002Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D63/00Motor vehicles or trailers not otherwise provided for
    • B62D63/02Motor vehicles

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of feeding work car and birds feeding system, the feeding work car includes feeding travelling crane body and the hanger in passageway, the feeding travelling crane body includes pulley fixed beam, pulley in the pulley fixed beam, the crossbearer being fixed in the pulley fixed beam and the hopper being fixed on the crossbearer, the pulley fixed beam is slided on the guide rail of cage tool by the pulley thereon, the hanger includes vertical beam and bearing plate, the vertical beam is stood in passageway, the top of the vertical beam is connected with the crossbearer, and the bottom of the vertical beam and ground are separately, the bearing plate is fixed on the vertical beam and close to the bottom of the vertical beam.The present invention can both realize the feeding of birds, poultry raiser can be driven to be worked in passageway again, be run without Manual-pushing, and according to definitive orbit, easy to use.

Description

喂料工作车及禽类饲养系统Feeding truck and poultry feeding system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及禽类饲养技术领域,尤其是涉及一种喂料工作车及禽类饲养系统。The invention relates to the technical field of poultry feeding, in particular to a feeding vehicle and a poultry feeding system.

背景技术Background technique

目前,禽类一般为笼养,具体为禽类被放置于笼具内,配备喂料行车将饲料自动输送至笼具的料槽中供禽类采食。在禽舍中,存在一种布置情况是两个或多个饲养笼具并排布置,相邻的两个饲养笼具之间间隔设有一个过道。饲养员一般会在过道内进行巡查鸡舍、打疫苗和捡死鸡等工作。而又由于笼具的高度较高,饲养员需要站在工作车上,才方便操作。禽舍内的工作车一般由人力驱动,加大了饲养员的劳动量;同时无固定轨道,容易走偏,需要频繁调整行走方向,使用不方便。At present, poultry are generally kept in cages. Specifically, poultry are placed in cages, and a feeding crane is equipped to automatically transport feed to the trough of the cage for the poultry to eat. In the poultry house, there is an arrangement situation that two or more breeding cages are arranged side by side, and an aisle is arranged between adjacent two breeding cages. Breeders generally inspect the chicken coop, vaccinate and pick up dead chickens in the aisle. And because the height of the cage is high, the breeder needs to stand on the work vehicle to facilitate the operation. The working vehicle in the poultry house is generally driven by manpower, which increases the workload of the breeder; at the same time, there is no fixed track, which is easy to deviate, and requires frequent adjustment of the walking direction, which is inconvenient to use.

发明内容Contents of the invention

基于此,本发明在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种喂料工作车及禽类饲养系统,其既可实现禽类的喂料,又可带动饲养员在过道内工作,无需人力推动,且按照既定轨道运行,使用方便。Based on this, the present invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a feeding work vehicle and a poultry feeding system, which can not only realize the feeding of poultry, but also drive the breeder to work in the aisle without manual push, and according to The established track runs and is easy to use.

其技术方案如下:Its technical scheme is as follows:

一种喂料工作车,包括喂料行车本体和设于过道内的挂架,所述喂料行车本体包括滑轮固定梁、设于所述滑轮固定梁上的滑轮、固定于所述滑轮固定梁上的横架和固定于所述横架上的下料斗,所述滑轮固定梁通过其上的所述滑轮滑动设于笼具的导轨上,所述滑轮固定梁沿着所述过道的长度方向设置,所述横架沿着所述过道的横向设置,所述挂架包括竖梁和承重板,所述竖梁的顶端与所述横架连接,且所述竖梁的底端与地面相间隔,所述承重板固定于所述竖梁上且靠近于所述竖梁的底端。A feeding working vehicle, comprising a feeding vehicle body and a hanger arranged in the aisle, the feeding vehicle body comprising a pulley fixing beam, a pulley arranged on the pulley fixing beam, and a pulley fixed on the pulley fixing beam The upper horizontal frame and the lower hopper fixed on the horizontal frame, the pulley fixed beam is slid on the guide rail of the cage through the pulley on it, and the pulley fixed beam is along the length direction of the aisle Set, the horizontal frame is arranged along the transverse direction of the aisle, the hanger includes a vertical beam and a bearing plate, the top end of the vertical beam is connected with the horizontal frame, and the bottom end of the vertical beam is connected to the ground At intervals, the bearing plate is fixed on the vertical beam and is close to the bottom end of the vertical beam.

本发明实施例所述的喂料工作车,包括喂料行车本体和挂架。当喂料行车本体受到驱动力时,其滑轮在笼具上行车,带动横架和下料斗移动,用以实现禽类的自走式喂料功能。挂架固定于喂料行车本体上,因而挂架跟随喂料行车本体一并移动。又由于挂架上设有承重板,承重板的设置可以承托饲养员,饲养员可站在承重板上工作,如巡查、打疫苗和捡死禽等。在喂料行车本体行走的过程中,饲养员跟随移动,从而陆续对笼架上多个饲养笼内的禽类进行相应的工作。本发明所述挂架可以代替传统的工作车使用,并且其无需额外的驱动力(如人力),达到省力的效果;同时其跟随喂料行车本体沿着笼具的导轨移动,不会走偏,无需设置额外的固定轨道,降低了制作成本,使用非常便利。The feeding vehicle described in the embodiment of the present invention includes a feeding vehicle body and a hanger. When the main body of the feeding crane is driven, its pulleys drive on the cage, driving the horizontal frame and the lower hopper to move, so as to realize the self-propelled feeding function of poultry. The hanger is fixed on the main body of the feeding truck, so the hanger moves together with the main body of the feeding truck. And because the hanger is provided with a load-bearing plate, the setting of the load-bearing plate can support the breeder, and the breeder can stand on the load-bearing plate to work, such as inspection, vaccination and picking up dead birds. During the walking process of the main body of the feeding crane, the breeder moves along with it, so as to successively carry out corresponding work on the birds in multiple breeding cages on the cage frame. The hanger of the present invention can be used instead of a traditional working vehicle, and it does not require additional driving force (such as manpower), so as to achieve labor-saving effect; at the same time, it moves along the guide rail of the cage along with the feeding vehicle body, without deviation , there is no need to set additional fixed rails, which reduces the production cost and is very convenient to use.

下面对上述技术方案作进一步的说明:The above-mentioned technical scheme is described further below:

在其中一个实施例中,所述竖梁为多根,多根所述竖梁围绕所述承重板的外周间隔布置,所述承重板固定于多个所述竖梁围合的空间内。通过多根竖梁来固定承重板,使得承重板受力均衡,固定牢靠。In one embodiment, there are multiple vertical beams, and the multiple vertical beams are arranged at intervals around the outer circumference of the load-bearing plate, and the load-bearing plate is fixed in the space enclosed by the multiple vertical beams. The load-bearing plate is fixed by multiple vertical beams, so that the force of the load-bearing plate is balanced and the fixation is firm.

在其中一个实施例中,所述横架包括沿着所述过道的长度方向间隔布置的两根横梁,所述竖梁为四根,四根所述竖梁对应承重板的四角设置,所述竖梁分别为两根第一竖梁和两根第二竖梁,两根所述第一竖梁的顶端固定于其中一根所述横梁上,两根所述第二竖梁的顶端固定于另外一根所述横梁上。四根竖梁的设置可以满足承重板的固定强度需求,同时又可使得相邻两根竖梁之间的间隔较大,方便饲养员以及转运车进入。In one of the embodiments, the horizontal frame includes two horizontal beams arranged at intervals along the length direction of the aisle, the number of vertical beams is four, and the four vertical beams are arranged corresponding to the four corners of the bearing plate. The vertical beams are respectively two first vertical beams and two second vertical beams, the tops of the two first vertical beams are fixed on one of the cross beams, and the top ends of the two second vertical beams are fixed on on the other beam. The setting of four vertical beams can meet the fixed strength requirements of the load-bearing plate, and at the same time, it can make the interval between two adjacent vertical beams larger, which is convenient for breeders and transfer vehicles to enter.

在其中一个实施例中,所述第一竖梁与所述第二竖梁沿着所述过道的长度方向一一对应,且每个所述第一竖梁和与之对应的所述第二竖梁之间设有纵向连接梁,所述承重板通过所述纵向连接梁固定于所述竖梁上,所述承重板的一侧可转动连接于其中一根所述纵向连接梁上,另一侧活动支撑于另外一跟所述纵向连接梁上。纵向连接梁的设置用以加强整个挂架的强度。同时,承重板的一侧可转动连接于其中一根所述纵向连接梁上,使得承重板整体可翻转,由水平状态翻转为直立状态,将过道空出,方便饲养员在过道内行走。In one of the embodiments, the first vertical beams correspond to the second vertical beams along the length direction of the aisle one by one, and each of the first vertical beams and the corresponding second vertical beams A longitudinal connecting beam is arranged between the vertical beams, and the bearing plate is fixed on the vertical beam through the longitudinal connecting beam, and one side of the bearing plate is rotatably connected to one of the longitudinal connecting beams, and the other One side is movably supported on the other longitudinal connecting beam. The setting of the longitudinal connecting beam is used to strengthen the strength of the whole hanger. At the same time, one side of the load-bearing plate can be rotatably connected to one of the longitudinal connecting beams, so that the load-bearing plate can be turned over as a whole, turned from a horizontal state to an upright state, and the aisle is vacated to facilitate the breeder to walk in the aisle.

在其中一个实施例中,所述承重板包括固定板和活动板,所述活动板和所述固定板沿着所述过道的长度方向设置,所述活动板与所述固定板可转动连接。可根据实际需要向上掀起活动板,将活动板覆盖在固定板上,使得挂架内一部分空间腾出,方便转运车(也即出禽车)进入挂架内。此时饲养员可站立在翻转的活动板上,从笼具上抽出饲养笼直接放置于转运车上,转运车可将饲养笼移送至下一场所,如转群或者是出售,完成出禽过程。无需绕过竖梁,不受竖梁的干涉,操作便利。In one embodiment, the bearing plate includes a fixed plate and a movable plate, the movable plate and the fixed plate are arranged along the length direction of the aisle, and the movable plate is rotatably connected to the fixed plate. The movable plate can be lifted up according to actual needs, and the movable plate is covered on the fixed plate, so that a part of the space in the hanger is vacated, and it is convenient for the transfer vehicle (that is, the poultry car) to enter the hanger. At this time, the breeder can stand on the overturned movable board, pull out the cage from the cage and place it directly on the transfer vehicle, and the transfer vehicle can transfer the cage to the next place, such as transfer or sale, to complete the poultry-out process . There is no need to go around the vertical beam, and it is not interfered by the vertical beam, so the operation is convenient.

在其中一个实施例中,所述活动板的表面边缘处还设有垫块,使得活动板覆盖在固定板上时,垫块支撑起活动板,保证活动板处于水平的状态,方便饲养员站立。In one of the embodiments, pads are provided at the edge of the surface of the movable board, so that when the movable board is covered on the fixed board, the pads support the movable board to ensure that the movable board is in a horizontal state, which is convenient for the breeder to stand .

在其中一个实施例中,还包括转运车,所述转运车与所述挂架可拆卸连接。当转运车进入挂架时,可与挂架连接在一起,转运车跟随挂架一并移动,饲养员陆续将若干个饲养笼取出放置于转运车上,之后转运车可与挂架脱离,饲养员推动转运车移动至下一场所,完成出禽过程。由此可知,在出禽的过程中,本发明也无需人力推动转运车移动来完成饲养笼装载,转运车借助喂料行车本体的动力和导轨,减少人力消耗,同时也按照既定轨道运行,不易走偏,使用方便。In one of the embodiments, a transfer cart is further included, and the transfer cart is detachably connected to the hanger. When the transfer car enters the hanger, it can be connected with the hanger, and the transfer car will move along with the hanger. The breeder will take out several cages and place them on the transfer car. Afterwards, the transfer car can be separated from the hanger, and the breeding The staff pushes the transfer vehicle to move to the next place to complete the poultry removal process. It can be seen that, in the process of removing birds, the present invention does not need manpower to push the transfer vehicle to move to complete the feeding cage loading. The transfer vehicle reduces manpower consumption by means of the power and guide rails of the feeding vehicle body, and at the same time runs according to the established track, which is not easy Going off course and easy to use.

在其中一个实施例中,所述喂料行车本体还包括固定于所述横架上的导向辊筒,所述导向辊筒平行于所述横架设置,用于驱动所述喂料行车本体移动的驱动绳经过所述导向辊筒。导向辊筒的设置用以减少驱动绳移动时的摩擦力,同时也对横架起到保护的作用。In one of the embodiments, the feeding truck body further includes guide rollers fixed on the cross frame, the guide rollers are arranged parallel to the cross frame, and are used to drive the feeding truck body to move The drive rope passes through the guide rollers. The setting of the guide roller is used to reduce the frictional force when the driving rope moves, and it also protects the horizontal frame.

在其中一个实施例中,所述滑轮固定梁为两根,两根所述滑轮固定梁分别通过其上的滑轮滑动设于过道两侧的笼具上,所述横架固定于两根所述滑轮固定梁上,且所述横架的两端伸出所述滑轮固定梁并分别连接有一组所述下料斗,一个所述笼具位于其中一组所述下料斗和所述挂架之间。本发明所述的喂料行车本体包括两组喂料组件,两组喂料组件通过横架连接,从而实现两个笼具同步喂料,共用一套机械动力系统,达到节省制作成本的效果。同时整个喂料行车本体相当于架设于两侧的笼具上,使得喂料行车本体受到均衡的支撑力,保证喂料行车本体固定稳定可靠。In one of the embodiments, there are two fixed pulley beams, and the two fixed pulley beams are respectively slid on the cages on both sides of the aisle through the pulleys on them, and the horizontal frame is fixed on the two said fixed beams. on the fixed pulley beam, and the two ends of the horizontal frame protrude from the fixed pulley beam and are respectively connected with a set of lower hoppers, and one of the cages is located between one set of lower hoppers and the hanger . The feeding trolley body of the present invention includes two sets of feeding components, which are connected by a horizontal frame, thereby realizing synchronous feeding of two cages, sharing a set of mechanical power system, and achieving the effect of saving production costs. At the same time, the entire feeding crane body is equivalent to erecting on the cages on both sides, so that the feeding crane body is supported by a balanced force, ensuring that the feeding crane body is fixed, stable and reliable.

本技术方案还提供了一种禽类饲养系统,其特征在于,包括至少两个笼具和上述的喂料工作车,所述笼具包括笼架和可拆卸式地放置于所述笼架上的饲养笼。本发明实施例所述的禽类饲养系统,其喂料工作车既可实现禽类的喂料,又可带动饲养员在过道内工作,无需人力推动,且按照既定轨道运行,使用方便。并且其笼具包括笼架和饲养笼,其中,饲养笼以独立的结构存在于笼架上,并且可从笼架上拆卸移出。在禽类饲养的过程中,可将禽类放入笼架上的饲养笼内饲养。当禽类长大需要转运至下一场所时,可将饲养笼抽出笼架,饲养笼和其内的禽类整体搬运。无需将禽类逐只抓出放入运输笼中,减少或避免因抓禽造成的应激反应,从而减少禽类损伤或养殖人员损伤。同时,整体搬运可有效减少转运所耗时间和人力,大大提高转运效率。并且,由于饲养笼是可移动的单独笼体,有利于清洁消毒。此外,由于整个饲养装置由独立的饲养笼和笼架组成,安装的过程中仅需要将饲养笼放入笼架既可,无须在笼架上扎网,减少了安装工作量,提高了安装效率。The technical solution also provides a poultry feeding system, which is characterized in that it includes at least two cages and the above-mentioned feeding vehicle, and the cages include cages and detachable cages placed on the cages. Breeding cage. In the poultry feeding system described in the embodiment of the present invention, the feeding vehicle can not only feed the poultry, but also drive the breeder to work in the aisle, without manual push, and runs according to the established track, so it is easy to use. And its cage includes a cage frame and a breeding cage, wherein the breeding cage exists on the cage frame with an independent structure, and can be disassembled and removed from the cage frame. In the process of raising poultry, the poultry can be put into the breeding cage on the cage frame to raise. When the poultry grow up and need to be transferred to the next place, the cage can be pulled out of the cage frame, and the cage and the poultry in it can be transported as a whole. There is no need to catch the birds one by one and put them into the transport cage, reducing or avoiding the stress response caused by catching the birds, thereby reducing the damage of the birds or the injury of the breeding personnel. At the same time, the overall handling can effectively reduce the time and manpower consumed by the transfer, and greatly improve the transfer efficiency. And, because the breeding cage is a movable separate cage, it is beneficial for cleaning and disinfection. In addition, since the entire breeding device is composed of independent breeding cages and cage frames, it is only necessary to put the breeding cages into the cage frame during installation, and there is no need to tie nets on the cage frame, which reduces the installation workload and improves installation efficiency .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一实施例所述的禽类饲养系统的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a poultry feeding system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明一实施例所述的喂料工作车的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding work vehicle described in an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明一实施例所述的喂料行车本体的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding crane body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明一实施例所述的挂架的第一状态示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the first state of the hanger according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明一实施例所述的挂架的第二状态示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a second state of the hanger according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明另一实施例所述的喂料工作车的立体结构示意;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明又一实施例所述的喂料工作车的立体结构示意;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding vehicle described in another embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例所述的笼具的局部分解示意图;Fig. 8 is a partially exploded schematic diagram of the cage described in the embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例所述的饲养笼的立体结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the breeding cage according to the embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

10、笼具,11、笼架,111、料槽,12、饲养笼,121、底网,122、前网,123、后网,124、左网,125、右网,126、第一采食口,127、第二采食口,128、通风口,129、排粪口,20、过道,30、喂料工作车,31、喂料行车本体,311、滑轮固定梁,312、滑轮,313、横架,3131、横梁,314、下料斗,315、导向辊筒,32、挂架,321、第一竖梁,322、第二竖梁,324、承重板,3241、固定板,3242、活动板,3243、垫块,325、纵向连接梁,326、横向连接梁,327、加强板,33、转运车。10, cage, 11, cage frame, 111, trough, 12, breeding cage, 121, bottom net, 122, front net, 123, back net, 124, left net, 125, right net, 126, the first mining Food opening, 127, the second feeding opening, 128, ventilation opening, 129, defecation opening, 20, aisle, 30, feeding work vehicle, 31, feeding driving vehicle body, 311, pulley fixed beam, 312, pulley, 313, horizontal frame, 3131, cross beam, 314, lower hopper, 315, guide roller, 32, hanger, 321, first vertical beam, 322, second vertical beam, 324, bearing plate, 3241, fixed plate, 3242 , movable plate, 3243, pad, 325, longitudinal connecting beam, 326, transverse connecting beam, 327, reinforcing plate, 33, transfer vehicle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及具体实施方式,对本发明进行进一步的详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用以解释本发明,并不限定本发明的保护范围。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件时,它可以直接固定在另一个元件上或者也可以通过居中的元件固定于另一个元件。当一个元件被称为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者也可以是通过居中的元件而连接于另一个元件。此外,除非特别指出,否则说明书中的术语“第一”及“第二”等描述仅仅用于区分说明书中的各个组件、元素、步骤等,而不是用于表示各个组件、元素、步骤之间的逻辑关系或者顺序关系等。It should be noted that when an element is said to be "fixed" to another element, it may be directly fixed to the other element or may be fixed to the other element through an intermediate element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or connected to the other element through intervening elements. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the descriptions of the terms "first" and "second" in the specification are only used to distinguish each component, element, step, etc. logical relationship or sequence relationship, etc.

如图1至图4所示,本发明所述的喂料工作车30,包括喂料行车本体31和设于过道20内的挂架32。所述喂料行车本体31包括滑轮固定梁311、设于所述滑轮固定梁311上的滑轮312、固定于所述滑轮固定梁311上的横架313和固定于所述横架313上的下料斗314。所述滑轮固定梁311通过其上的所述滑轮312滑动设于笼具10的导轨上。所述滑轮固定梁311沿着所述过道20的长度方向(如图1所示的Y方向)设置,所述横架313沿着所述过道20的横向(如图1所示的X方向)设置,且所述横架313穿过所述过道20。所述挂架32包括竖梁(包括第一竖梁321和第二竖梁322)和承重板324,所述竖梁立于过道20内。所述竖梁的顶端与所述横架313连接,且所述竖梁的底端与地面相间隔。所述承重板324固定于所述竖梁上且靠近于所述竖梁的底端。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the feeding vehicle 30 of the present invention includes a feeding vehicle body 31 and a hanger 32 arranged in the aisle 20 . The feeding vehicle body 31 includes a pulley fixed beam 311, a pulley 312 arranged on the pulley fixed beam 311, a cross frame 313 fixed on the pulley fixed beam 311 and a lower frame fixed on the cross frame 313. Hopper 314. The pulley fixing beam 311 is slidably arranged on the guide rail of the cage 10 through the pulley 312 thereon. The pulley fixing beam 311 is arranged along the length direction of the aisle 20 (the Y direction as shown in FIG. 1 ), and the cross frame 313 is arranged along the transverse direction of the aisle 20 (the X direction as shown in FIG. 1 ). set, and the horizontal frame 313 passes through the aisle 20 . The hanger 32 includes a vertical beam (including a first vertical beam 321 and a second vertical beam 322 ) and a bearing plate 324 , and the vertical beam stands in the aisle 20 . The top of the vertical beam is connected to the horizontal frame 313, and the bottom of the vertical beam is spaced from the ground. The bearing plate 324 is fixed on the vertical beam and is close to the bottom end of the vertical beam.

下面对本发明实施例所述的喂料工作车30的工作原理和效果进行说明:其包括喂料行车本体31和挂架32。当喂料行车本体31受到驱动力时,其滑轮312在笼具10上行车,带动横架313和下料斗314移动,用以实现禽类的自走式喂料功能。挂架31固定于喂料行车本体31上,因而挂架32跟随喂料行车本体31一并移动。又由于挂架32上设有承重板324,承重板324的设置可以承托饲养员,饲养员可站在承重板324上工作,如巡查、打疫苗和捡死禽等。在喂料行车本体31行走的过程中,饲养员跟随移动,从而陆续对笼架11上多个饲养笼12内的禽类进行相应的工作。本发明所述挂架32可以代替传统的工作车使用,并且其无需额外的驱动力(如人力),达到省力的效果;同时其跟随喂料行车本体31沿着笼具10的导轨移动,不会走偏,无需设置额外的固定轨道,降低了制作成本,使用非常便利。所述禽类为鸡、鸭、鹅、鸽等其他一切禽类物种。The working principle and effect of the feeding vehicle 30 described in the embodiment of the present invention will be described below: it includes a feeding vehicle body 31 and a hanger 32 . When the feeding vehicle body 31 is driven, its pulley 312 drives on the cage 10, driving the horizontal frame 313 and the lower hopper 314 to move, so as to realize the self-propelled feeding function of poultry. The hanger 31 is fixed on the feeding truck body 31 , so the hanger 32 moves together with the feeding truck body 31 . And because the hanger 32 is provided with load-bearing plate 324, the setting of load-bearing plate 324 can support the breeder, and the breeder can stand on the load-bearing plate 324 to work, as patrolling, vaccinating and picking up dead poultry etc. During the walking process of the main body 31 of the feeding carriage, the breeder moves accordingly, thereby successively performing corresponding work on the birds in the multiple breeding cages 12 on the cage frame 11 . The hanger 32 of the present invention can be used instead of a traditional work vehicle, and it does not require additional driving force (such as manpower), so as to achieve a labor-saving effect; at the same time, it follows the feeding vehicle body 31 and moves along the guide rail of the cage 10. There is no need to set up additional fixed rails, which reduces the production cost and is very convenient to use. The poultry are chickens, ducks, geese, pigeons and other all poultry species.

在本实施例中,所述竖梁为多根,多根所述竖梁围绕所述承重板324的外周间隔布置,所述承重板324固定于多个所述竖梁围合的空间内。通过多根竖梁来固定承重板324,使得承重板324受力均衡,固定牢靠。可选地,所述竖梁为四根,四根所述竖梁对应承重板324的四角设置,四根竖梁的设置可以满足承重板324的固定强度需求,同时又可使得相邻两根竖梁之间的间隔较大,方便饲养员以及转运车33进入。本发明也可根据实际需要设置一根、两根、六根或其他数量的竖梁。In this embodiment, there are multiple vertical beams, and the multiple vertical beams are arranged at intervals around the outer circumference of the load-bearing plate 324 , and the load-bearing plate 324 is fixed in the space enclosed by the multiple vertical beams. The load-bearing plate 324 is fixed by a plurality of vertical beams, so that the force of the load-bearing plate 324 is balanced and fixed firmly. Optionally, there are four vertical beams, and the four vertical beams are arranged corresponding to the four corners of the load-bearing plate 324. The setting of the four vertical beams can meet the fixed strength requirements of the load-bearing plate 324, and at the same time, two adjacent vertical beams can The interval between the vertical beams is relatively large, which is convenient for breeders and transfer vehicles 33 to enter. The present invention also can be provided with one, two, six or other number of vertical beams according to actual needs.

进一步地,所述横架313包括沿着过道20长度方向并排设置的两根横梁3131。两根第一竖梁321的顶端固定于其中一根横梁3131中,两根第二竖梁322的顶端固定于另一根横梁3131上。所述第一竖梁321与所述第二竖梁322沿着所述过道的长度方向一一对应,且每根所述第一竖梁321和与之对应的所述第二竖梁322之间设有纵向连接梁325,纵向连接梁325可为角铁结构。所述纵向连接梁325的一端与所述第一竖梁321连接,另一端与所述第二竖梁322连接。所述承重板324通过所述纵向连接梁325固定于所述第一竖梁321和第二竖梁322上。具体地,所述承重板324的一侧支撑于其中一根所述纵向连接梁325上,另一侧支撑于另一根所述纵向连接梁325上。Further, the cross frame 313 includes two cross beams 3131 arranged side by side along the length direction of the aisle 20 . Top ends of the two first vertical beams 321 are fixed on one of the cross beams 3131 , and top ends of the two second vertical beams 322 are fixed on the other cross beam 3131 . The first vertical beam 321 corresponds to the second vertical beam 322 along the length direction of the aisle, and each of the first vertical beams 321 and the corresponding second vertical beams 322 A longitudinal connecting beam 325 is arranged between them, and the longitudinal connecting beam 325 may be an angle iron structure. One end of the longitudinal connecting beam 325 is connected to the first vertical beam 321 , and the other end is connected to the second vertical beam 322 . The bearing plate 324 is fixed on the first vertical beam 321 and the second vertical beam 322 through the longitudinal connecting beam 325 . Specifically, one side of the bearing plate 324 is supported on one of the longitudinal connecting beams 325 , and the other side is supported on the other longitudinal connecting beam 325 .

在本实施例中,所述承重板324包括固定板3241和活动板3242,所述活动板3242和所述固定板3241沿着所述过道20的长度方向设置,所述活动板3242靠近第一竖梁321。所述固定板3241的两侧固定于所述纵向连接梁325上,所述活动板3242不固定于纵向连接梁325上。所述活动板3242与所述固定板3241可转动连接,如通过转轴连接或通过合页连接等。如图5和图6所示,可根据实际需要向上掀起活动板3242,将活动板3242覆盖在固定板3241上,使得挂架32内一部分空间腾出,方便转运车33进入挂架32内。此时饲养员可站立在翻转的活动板3242上,从笼具10上抽出饲养笼12直接放置于转运车33上,转运车33可将饲养笼12移送至下一场所,如转群或者是出售,完成出禽过程,也可进行其他的工作,如将死禽放在转运车33上。此时,无需绕过第一竖梁321,不受第一竖梁321的干涉,操作便利。并且,两根第一竖梁321之间没有横向连接梁326,方便转运车33无阻碍地从两根第一竖梁321之间的间隔进入挂架32内。两根第二竖梁322之间可设置横向连接梁326。所述挂架32还包括多个加强板327,所述加强板327用于增强挂架32的强度。如可在纵向连接梁325和第一竖梁321、第二竖梁322之间等设置加强板327。In this embodiment, the bearing plate 324 includes a fixed plate 3241 and a movable plate 3242, the movable plate 3242 and the fixed plate 3241 are arranged along the length direction of the aisle 20, and the movable plate 3242 is close to the first Vertical beam 321 . Both sides of the fixed plate 3241 are fixed on the longitudinal connecting beam 325 , and the movable plate 3242 is not fixed on the longitudinal connecting beam 325 . The movable plate 3242 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 3241 , such as through a rotating shaft or through a hinge. As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the movable plate 3242 can be lifted up according to actual needs, and the movable plate 3242 can be covered on the fixed plate 3241, so that a part of the space in the hanger 32 is vacated, and the transfer vehicle 33 can enter the hanger 32 conveniently. Now the breeder can stand on the overturned movable plate 3242, extract the raising cage 12 from the cage tool 10 and directly place it on the transfer vehicle 33, and the transfer vehicle 33 can transfer the raising cage 12 to the next place, such as transferring groups or Sell, finish going out poultry process, also can carry out other work, as dead poultry is placed on transfer car 33. At this time, there is no need to go around the first vertical beam 321, and the operation is convenient without being interfered by the first vertical beam 321. Moreover, there is no transverse connecting beam 326 between the two first vertical beams 321 , so that the transfer vehicle 33 can enter the hanger 32 from the space between the two first vertical beams 321 without hindrance. A transverse connecting beam 326 may be arranged between the two second vertical beams 322 . The hanger 32 also includes a plurality of reinforcing plates 327 for enhancing the strength of the hanger 32 . For example, a reinforcing plate 327 may be provided between the longitudinal connecting beam 325 and the first vertical beam 321 and the second vertical beam 322 .

进一步地,请参阅图4,所述活动板3242表面的边缘处还设有垫块3243,使得活动板3242覆盖在固定板3241上时,垫块3243承托活动板3242,保证活动板3242处于水平的状态,方便饲养员站立。Further, referring to FIG. 4 , pads 3243 are also provided at the edge of the surface of the movable plate 3242, so that when the movable plate 3242 covers the fixed plate 3241, the pads 3243 support the movable plate 3242, ensuring that the movable plate 3242 is in the The horizontal state is convenient for the breeder to stand.

此外,如图6所示,在另一个实施例中,该喂料工作车30可还包括上述的转运车33,所述转运车33与所述挂架32可拆卸连接。当转运车33进入挂架32时,可与挂架32连接在一起,转运车33跟随挂架32一并移动,饲养员陆续将若干个饲养笼12取出放置于转运车33上,之后转运车33可与挂架32脱离,饲养员推动转运车33移动至下一场所,完成出禽过程。由此可知,在出禽的过程中,本发明也无需人力推动转运车33移动来完成饲养笼12装载,转运车33借助喂料行车本体31的动力和导轨,减少人力消耗,同时也按照既定轨道运行,不易走偏,使用方便。如,可在挂架32下方的纵向连接梁或第一竖梁321等其他结构上设置用于连接转运车33的连接结构,连接结构可以是螺纹连接件、销钉连接件、卡扣连接件或钢丝等其他连接件。In addition, as shown in FIG. 6 , in another embodiment, the feeding vehicle 30 may further include the above-mentioned transfer vehicle 33 , and the transfer vehicle 33 is detachably connected to the hanger 32 . When the transfer car 33 entered the hanger 32, it could be connected with the hanger 32, and the transfer car 33 moved along with the hanger 32, and the breeder successively took out several breeding cages 12 and placed them on the transfer car 33, and then the transfer car 33 can break away from hanger 32, and the breeder promotes transfer vehicle 33 and moves to next place, finishes the poultry-out process. It can be seen that, in the process of going out of the poultry, the present invention does not need manpower to push the transfer vehicle 33 to move to complete the loading of the cage 12. The transfer vehicle 33 reduces manpower consumption by means of the power and guide rails of the feeding vehicle body 31, and also according to the established Orbit running, not easy to deviate, easy to use. For example, a connection structure for connecting the transfer vehicle 33 can be provided on the longitudinal connection beam below the hanger 32 or other structures such as the first vertical beam 321, and the connection structure can be a threaded connection, a pin connection, a snap connection or Wires and other connectors.

此外,在图2和图6所示的实施例中,所述固定板3241的两侧均可通过紧固件固定于两侧的纵向连接梁325上。如图7所示,在又一个实施例中,所述固定板3241的一侧可转动连接于其中一根所述纵向连接梁325上,如通过转轴连接或通过合页连接等连接方式与纵向连接梁325连接,另一侧活动支撑于另外一跟所述纵向连接梁325上。上述设计使得承重板324整体可翻转,由水平状态翻转为直立状态,将过道20空出,方便饲养员在过道20内行走。需要说明的是,图7所示的实施例与图2及图6所示的实施例的其他结构特征均相同。此外,还需要说明的是,在将承重板324整体翻转的过程中,可将活动板3242对折至固定板3241上;也可不对折,如保持图4的状态将承重板324整体翻转。此外,承重板324也可为整板结构,也即不设计活动板3242。In addition, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 , both sides of the fixing plate 3241 can be fixed to the longitudinal connecting beams 325 on both sides by fasteners. As shown in Figure 7, in yet another embodiment, one side of the fixing plate 3241 is rotatably connected to one of the longitudinal connecting beams 325, such as connecting with the longitudinal beam 325 through a rotating shaft connection or a hinge connection. The connecting beam 325 is connected, and the other side is movably supported on the other longitudinal connecting beam 325 . Above-mentioned design makes load-bearing plate 324 whole can be turned over, is turned over from horizontal state to upright state, and aisle 20 is vacated, and the breeder walks in aisle 20 conveniently. It should be noted that other structural features of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 are the same as those of the embodiments shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 . In addition, it should be noted that, in the process of turning over the load-bearing plate 324 as a whole, the movable plate 3242 can be folded onto the fixed plate 3241; In addition, the bearing plate 324 can also be a whole plate structure, that is, the movable plate 3242 is not designed.

在图1、图2、图3、图6及图7所示的实施例中,所述滑轮固定梁311均为两根,两根所述滑轮固定梁311分别通过其上的滑轮312滑动设于过道20两侧的笼具10上。所述横架313固定于两根所述滑轮固定梁311上,且所述横架313的两端伸出所述滑轮固定梁311并分别连接有一组所述下料斗314。一个所述笼具10位于其中一组所述下料斗314和所述挂架32之间。每组下料斗314中各个下料斗上下连通。每个下料斗与笼架11上每个下料槽111对接。由此可知,本发明所述的喂料行车本体31包括两组喂料组件,两组喂料组件通过横架313连接,从而实现两个笼具10同步喂料,共用一套机械动力系统,达到节省制作成本的效果。同时整个喂料行车本体31相当于架设于两侧的笼具10上,使得喂料行车本体31受到均衡的支撑力,保证喂料行车本体31固定稳定可靠。In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, there are two said pulley fixed beams 311, and the two said pulley fixed beams 311 are respectively arranged to slide through the pulleys 312 thereon. On the cages 10 on both sides of the aisle 20. The horizontal frame 313 is fixed on the two pulley fixing beams 311 , and two ends of the horizontal frame 313 protrude from the pulley fixing beams 311 and are respectively connected with a group of the lower hoppers 314 . One cage 10 is located between one group of the lower hoppers 314 and the hanger 32 . Each lower hopper in each group of lower hoppers 314 is connected up and down. Each lower hopper is docked with each lower chute 111 on the cage frame 11 . It can be seen from this that the feeding crane body 31 of the present invention includes two sets of feeding assemblies, and the two sets of feeding assemblies are connected through the cross frame 313, so as to realize the synchronous feeding of the two cages 10 and share a set of mechanical power system. To achieve the effect of saving production costs. At the same time, the entire feeding crane body 31 is equivalent to erecting on the cages 10 on both sides, so that the feeding crane body 31 receives a balanced support force, ensuring that the feeding truck body 31 is fixed, stable and reliable.

请结合图3所示,所述喂料行车本体31还包括固定于所述横架313上的导向辊筒315。每个横梁3131上设有一个导向辊筒315。所述导向辊筒315平行于所述横梁3131设置,用于驱动所述喂料行车本体31移动的驱动绳(附图未示出)经过所述导向辊筒315。导向辊筒315的设置用以减少驱动绳移动时的摩擦力,同时也对横架313起到保护的作用。所述喂料行车本体31可通过电机等其他电力设备带动驱动绳移动,实现自动行走。As shown in FIG. 3 , the feeding truck body 31 also includes guide rollers 315 fixed on the horizontal frame 313 . Each beam 3131 is provided with a guide roller 315 . The guide roller 315 is arranged parallel to the beam 3131 , and the driving rope (not shown in the drawings) for driving the feeding carriage body 31 passes through the guide roller 315 . The setting of the guide roller 315 is used to reduce the frictional force when the driving rope moves, and it also protects the horizontal frame 313 at the same time. The feeding crane body 31 can drive the driving rope to move through other electrical equipment such as a motor, so as to realize automatic walking.

请参阅图1和图8,本发明还提供了一种禽类饲养系统,包括至少两个笼具10和上述的喂料工作车30。所述笼具10包括笼架11和可拆卸式地放置于所述笼架11上的饲养笼12。本发明实施例所述的禽类饲养系统,其喂料工作车30既可实现禽类的喂料,又可带动饲养员在过道20内工作,无需人力推动,且按照既定轨道运行,使用方便。并且其笼具10包括笼架11和饲养笼12,其中,饲养笼12以独立的结构存在于笼架11上,并且可从笼架11上拆卸移出(沿着过道20的横向将饲养笼12移出)。在禽类饲养的过程中,可将禽类放入笼架11上的饲养笼12内饲养。当禽类长大需要转运至下一场所时,可将饲养笼12抽出笼架11,饲养笼12和其内的禽类整体搬运。无需将禽类逐只抓出放入运输笼中,减少或避免因抓禽造成的应激反应,从而减少禽类损伤或养殖人员损伤。同时,整体搬运可有效减少转运所耗时间和人力,大大提高转运效率。并且,由于饲养笼12是可移动的单独笼体,有利于清洁消毒。此外,由于整个饲养装置由独立的饲养笼12和笼架11组成,安装的过程中仅需要将饲养笼12放入笼架11既可,无须在笼架11上扎网,减少了安装工作量,提高了安装效率。需要说明的是,本发明所述喂料工作车30既可应用于图1和图8所示的新型笼具10中,也可适用于传统的任何形式的笼具10上,并且笼具10的样式和结构均可根据实际需要进行选择和设定,所有应用本发明所述喂料工作车30的实施方式均应属于本发明的保护范围内。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 8 , the present invention also provides a poultry feeding system, including at least two cages 10 and the above-mentioned feeding vehicle 30 . The cage 10 includes a cage frame 11 and a breeding cage 12 detachably placed on the cage frame 11 . In the poultry breeding system described in the embodiment of the present invention, the feeding work vehicle 30 can not only realize the feeding of poultry, but also drive the breeder to work in the aisle 20 without human power, and runs according to the established track, so it is easy to use. And its cage 10 comprises cage frame 11 and raising cage 12, wherein, raising cage 12 exists on the cage frame 11 with independent structure, and can detach from cage frame 11 and remove (along the transverse direction of aisle 20 raise cage 12 removed). During the raising of poultry, the poultry can be put into the breeding cage 12 on the cage frame 11 to raise. When the poultry grow up and need to be transferred to the next place, the cage 12 can be extracted from the cage frame 11, and the cage 12 and the poultry in it can be transported as a whole. There is no need to catch the birds one by one and put them into the transport cage, reducing or avoiding the stress response caused by catching the birds, thereby reducing the damage of the birds or the injury of the breeding personnel. At the same time, the overall handling can effectively reduce the time and manpower consumed by the transfer, and greatly improve the transfer efficiency. And, because the breeding cage 12 is a movable separate cage, it is beneficial for cleaning and disinfection. In addition, since the entire raising device is composed of independent raising cages 12 and cage frames 11, only the raising cages 12 need to be placed in the cage frames 11 during installation, and there is no need to tie nets on the cage frames 11, which reduces the installation workload , improving installation efficiency. It should be noted that the feeding working vehicle 30 of the present invention can be applied to the new cage 10 shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 8, and can also be applied to any traditional cage 10, and the cage 10 The style and structure can be selected and set according to actual needs, and all implementations using the feeding vehicle 30 of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

具体地,如图9所示,所述饲养笼12包括呈网格状的底网121和侧网。所述侧网与所述底网121连接,且所述侧网围绕所述底网121设置并与所述底网121配合形成容纳禽类的饲养空间。每个饲养笼12内设有一个饲养空间。由此可知,本发明所述饲养笼12为独立的笼体结构,并非传统的笼架11上的网隔片,因而可独立抽出。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9 , the breeding cage 12 includes a grid-shaped bottom net 121 and side nets. The side nets are connected to the bottom net 121, and the side nets are arranged around the bottom net 121 and cooperate with the bottom net 121 to form a breeding space for poultry. Each breeding cage 12 is provided with a breeding space. It can be seen from this that the breeding cage 12 of the present invention is an independent cage body structure, not a mesh spacer on the traditional cage frame 11, and thus can be drawn out independently.

所述侧网包括前网122、后网123、左网124和右网125。在放置于笼架11上时,所述前网122面向笼架11上的料槽111设置。所述料槽111在所述饲养笼12的外侧,所述料槽111用于投放喂料。所述前网122上的至少部分网孔为采食口。具体可全部都为采食口,也可部分为采食口,另一部分为通风口。所述左网124、所述后网123以及所述右网125上的网孔均为通风口128。当禽类需要采食时,其嘴部可经过所述采食口达到料槽111处。因此,本发明所述饲养笼12既可满足转运需要,又可满足自由采食、通风等正常生长的需求。需要说明的是,在其他实施例中,所述料槽111也可放置于饲养笼12内侧。此外,所述侧网也可为圆周形网,对应地,所述底网121呈圆形状;所述底网121和所述侧网还可为其他形状,两者之间形状配合即可。The side nets include a front net 122 , a rear net 123 , a left net 124 and a right net 125 . When placed on the cage 11 , the front net 122 is set facing the trough 111 on the cage 11 . The feed trough 111 is on the outside of the breeding cage 12, and the feed chute 111 is used for feeding. At least part of the mesh holes on the front net 122 are feeding ports. Concretely all can be feeding openings, also can partly be feeding openings, and another part is ventilating openings. The mesh holes on the left mesh 124 , the rear mesh 123 and the right mesh 125 are vents 128 . When the birds need to eat, their mouths can reach the feeding trough 111 through the feeding opening. Therefore, the breeding cage 12 of the present invention can not only meet the needs of transshipment, but also meet the needs of normal growth such as ad libitum feeding and ventilation. It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the trough 111 can also be placed inside the breeding cage 12 . In addition, the side nets can also be circular nets, and correspondingly, the bottom net 121 is in a circular shape; the bottom net 121 and the side nets can also be in other shapes, as long as there is a shape fit between them.

进一步地,所述采食口包括第一采食口126和第二采食口127,所述第二采食口127靠近于所述底网121设置,所述第一采食口126远离所述底网121设置,也即,所述第一采食口126位于所述第二采食口127的上层。所述第一采食口126的口径大于所述第二采食口127的口径。本发明将采食口分别设置为较大的第一采食口126和较小的第二采食口127,当禽类体积较小时,可通过较小的第二采食口127采食,当禽类生长体积变大时,则可通过较大的第一采食口126采食。并且较小的第二采食口127对应设于较低的高度,较大的第一采食口126则对应设于较高的高度,用于与禽类身高相对应。Further, the feeding port includes a first feeding port 126 and a second feeding port 127, the second feeding port 127 is arranged close to the bottom net 121, and the first feeding port 126 is far away from all the feeding ports. The bottom net 121 is set, that is, the first feeding port 126 is located on the upper layer of the second feeding port 127 . The diameter of the first feeding port 126 is greater than that of the second feeding port 127 . In the present invention, the feed intakes are respectively arranged as a larger first feed intake 126 and a smaller second feed intake 127. When the poultry volume is small, they can feed through the smaller second feed intake 127. When the poultry grows larger, they can feed through the larger first feeding port 126 . And the smaller second feeding port 127 is correspondingly arranged at a lower height, and the larger first feeding port 126 is correspondingly arranged at a higher height, corresponding to the height of the poultry.

所述底网121设有排粪口129,禽类产生的粪便可从排粪口129中掉落进入承粪带,实现排粪便功能。The bottom net 121 is provided with a defecation opening 129, and the feces produced by poultry can fall from the defecation opening 129 into the feces bearing belt to realize the feces discharge function.

此外,本发明所述饲养笼12为无顶结构,也即饲养笼12的顶部敞开,减少饲养笼12的重量和制作成本,同时,当饲养笼12一层层地放置于笼架11上时,也可整体压缩笼架11的高度。需要说明的是,在其他实施例中,所述饲养笼12也可设置顶网,用以将饲养笼12的顶部封闭。所述饲养笼12为一体成型或拼装结构,制作加工容易,同时饲养笼12也不易散脱,具备较好的强度。并且,饲养笼12可以是塑料或者其他材质。In addition, the raising cage 12 of the present invention is a roofless structure, that is, the top of the raising cage 12 is open, which reduces the weight and manufacturing cost of the raising cage 12. At the same time, when the raising cage 12 is placed on the cage frame 11 layer by layer , the height of the cage frame 11 can also be compressed as a whole. It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the breeding cage 12 may also be provided with a top net to close the top of the breeding cage 12 . The breeding cage 12 is integrally formed or has an assembled structure, which is easy to manufacture and process, and at the same time, the raising cage 12 is not easy to come loose and has good strength. Moreover, the breeding cage 12 can be made of plastic or other materials.

以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种喂料工作车,其特征在于,包括喂料行车本体和设于过道内的挂架,所述喂料行车本体包括滑轮固定梁、设于所述滑轮固定梁上的滑轮、固定于所述滑轮固定梁上的横架和固定于所述横架上的下料斗,所述滑轮固定梁通过其上的所述滑轮滑动设于笼具的导轨上,所述滑轮固定梁沿着所述过道的长度方向设置,所述横架沿着所述过道的横向设置,所述挂架包括竖梁和承重板,所述竖梁立于过道内,所述竖梁的顶端与所述横架连接,且所述竖梁的底端与地面相间隔,所述承重板固定于所述竖梁上且靠近于所述竖梁的底端。1. A feeding work vehicle is characterized in that it comprises a feeding vehicle body and a hanger arranged in the aisle, the feeding vehicle body comprises a pulley fixed beam, a pulley located on the pulley fixed beam, a fixed The horizontal frame on the fixed pulley beam and the lower hopper fixed on the horizontal frame, the fixed pulley beam slides on the guide rail of the cage through the pulley on it, and the fixed pulley beam is along the The length direction of the aisle is set, the cross frame is set along the transverse direction of the aisle, the hanger includes a vertical beam and a bearing plate, the vertical beam stands in the aisle, and the top of the vertical beam is connected to the The horizontal frame is connected, and the bottom end of the vertical beam is spaced from the ground, and the bearing plate is fixed on the vertical beam and is close to the bottom end of the vertical beam. 2.根据权利要求1所述的喂料工作车,其特征在于,所述竖梁为多根,多根所述竖梁围绕所述承重板的外周间隔布置,所述承重板固定于多个所述竖梁围合的空间内。2. The feeding vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, there are multiple vertical beams, and multiple vertical beams are arranged at intervals around the outer circumference of the bearing plate, and the bearing plate is fixed on multiple In the space enclosed by the vertical beams. 3.根据权利要求2所述的喂料工作车,其特征在于,所述横架包括沿着所述过道的长度方向间隔布置的两根横梁,所述竖梁分别为两根第一竖梁和两根第二竖梁,两根所述第一竖梁的顶端固定于其中一根所述横梁上,两根所述第二竖梁的顶端固定于另外一根所述横梁上。3. The feeding vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the cross frame comprises two cross beams arranged at intervals along the length direction of the aisle, and the vertical beams are respectively two first vertical beams and two second vertical beams, the tops of the two first vertical beams are fixed on one of the cross beams, and the top ends of the two second vertical beams are fixed on the other one of the cross beams. 4.根据权利要求3所述的喂料工作车,其特征在于,所述第一竖梁与所述第二竖梁沿着所述过道的长度方向一一对应,且每个所述第一竖梁和与之对应的所述第二竖梁之间设有纵向连接梁,所述承重板通过所述纵向连接梁固定于所述竖梁上,所述承重板的一侧可转动连接于其中一根所述纵向连接梁上,另一侧活动支撑于另外一跟所述纵向连接梁上。4. The feeding vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the first vertical beam corresponds to the second vertical beam along the length direction of the aisle, and each of the first vertical beams A longitudinal connecting beam is arranged between the vertical beam and the corresponding second vertical beam, the bearing plate is fixed on the vertical beam through the longitudinal connecting beam, and one side of the bearing plate is rotatably connected to One of the longitudinal connecting beams is movably supported on the other side of the longitudinal connecting beam. 5.根据权利要求2所述的喂料工作车,其特征在于,所述承重板包括固定板和活动板,所述活动板和所述固定板沿着所述过道的长度方向设置,所述活动板与所述固定板可转动连接。5. The feeding vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the bearing plate comprises a fixed plate and a movable plate, and the movable plate and the fixed plate are arranged along the length direction of the aisle, the The movable plate is rotatably connected with the fixed plate. 6.根据权利要求5所述的喂料工作车,其特征在于,所述活动板的表面边缘处还设有垫块。6. The feeding vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that cushion blocks are provided at the surface edge of the movable plate. 7.根据权利要求5所述的喂料工作车,其特征在于,还包括转运车,所述转运车与所述挂架可拆卸连接。7. The feeding vehicle according to claim 5, further comprising a transfer vehicle, the transfer vehicle is detachably connected to the hanger. 8.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的喂料工作车,其特征在于,所述喂料行车本体还包括固定于所述横架上的导向辊筒,所述导向辊筒平行于所述横架设置,用于驱动所述喂料行车本体移动的驱动绳经过所述导向辊筒。8. The feeding vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, the feeding vehicle body further includes guide rollers fixed on the cross frame, and the guide rollers are parallel to It is arranged on the horizontal frame, and the driving rope used to drive the movement of the feeding carriage body passes through the guide roller. 9.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的喂料工作车,其特征在于,所述滑轮固定梁为两根,两根所述滑轮固定梁分别通过其上的滑轮滑动设于过道两侧的两个笼具上,所述横架固定于两根所述滑轮固定梁上,且所述横架的两端伸出所述滑轮固定梁并分别连接有一组所述下料斗,一个所述笼具位于其中一组所述下料斗和所述挂架之间。9. The feeding vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that there are two fixed pulley beams, and the two fixed pulley beams are respectively set in the aisle by sliding the pulleys on them On the two cages on both sides, the horizontal frame is fixed on the two pulley fixed beams, and the two ends of the horizontal frame protrude from the pulley fixed beams and are respectively connected with a group of the lower hoppers, one The cage is located between one set of the lower hoppers and the hanger. 10.一种禽类饲养系统,其特征在于,包括至少两个笼具和如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的喂料工作车,所述笼具包括笼架和可拆卸式地放置于所述笼架上的饲养笼。10. A poultry feeding system, characterized in that it comprises at least two cages and the feeding vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the cages include cages and are detachably placed The rearing cage on the cage frame.
CN201711157503.XA 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 Feeding work car and birds feeding system Pending CN107751035A (en)

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CN114176027A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-03-15 青岛大牧人机械股份有限公司 Equal-gap and light-weight floating rail type feeding system
CN114885859A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-08-12 四川金仕达自动化设备有限公司 Feeding travelling crane for poultry breeding

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CN207574286U (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-07-06 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 Feeding work car and birds feeding system

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