CN214676625U

CN214676625U - Portable tobacco harvesting and conveying device

Info

Publication number: CN214676625U
Application number: CN202120549604.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张新要; 周文辉; 钱华; 蒲文宣; 黄平俊; 宋卫武; 杨小年
Original assignee: China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-17
Filing date: 2021-03-17
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a portable tobacco reaps conveyor, includes running gear, flitch and box, the opening of box makes progress, the box is installed and is served at running gear's one, be fixed with many slide bars of laying perpendicularly on running gear's the other end, the top of slide bar is higher than the opening of box, the flitch level sets up, and the flitch passes through the sliding sleeve and installs on the slide bar, makes the flitch can freely move on the slide bar, the top of slide bar is equipped with can be with the spacing stop device at the slide bar top of flitch, the top surface of flitch is middle part recessed curved, the tobacco leaf temporary storage area that is used for placing the tobacco leaf, place on the tobacco leaf temporary storage area with tobacco leaf temporary storage area assorted deposit plastic film, still be used for fixing a plurality of buckles on the tobacco leaf temporary storage area with the plastic film on the flitch. The utility model discloses it is not big to required labour requirement in the tobacco leaf collection process, has solved the physical problem of crowd in a large number of picking processes such as old and weak, women, has guaranteed the quality that the tobacco leaf was picked.

Description

Portable tobacco harvesting and conveying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a portable tobacco reaps conveyor.

Background

The method is characterized in that a large amount of tobacco leaves are planted in China, the tobacco leaves need to be collected in batches, and the existing tobacco leaf picking is mainly carried out manually due to the limitation of collection conditions; in the existing picking process, collected tobacco leaves are generally placed on hands in a superposed mode, the tobacco leaves are placed on two sides of a field channel after reaching a certain number, a certain number of tobacco leaves are picked, and the accumulated tobacco leaves are collected manually.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a simple structure, convenient collection, the amount of labour is little, efficient portable tobacco reaps conveyor.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model provides a portable tobacco harvesting and conveying device, which comprises a walking mechanism, a material plate and a box body, the opening of the box body is upward, the box body is arranged at one end of the travelling mechanism, a plurality of slide bars which are vertically arranged are fixed at the other end of the travelling mechanism, the top ends of the slide bars are higher than the opening of the box body, the flitch is horizontally arranged, and the flitch is arranged on the slide rod through a sliding sleeve, so that the flitch can freely move on the slide rod, the top of the slide bar is provided with a limiting device which can limit the flitch on the top of the slide bar, the top surface of the flitch is a temporary storage area of tobacco leaves with a concave-arc middle part and used for placing the tobacco leaves, the tobacco temporary storage area is provided with a storage plastic film matched with the tobacco temporary storage area, and the material plate is also provided with a plurality of buckles for fixing the plastic film on the tobacco temporary storage area.

In this embodiment, the both sides of flitch are equipped with the handle that conveniently lifts the flitch.

In this embodiment, stop device is including fixing the couple at the peg top and fixing on the flitch and couple assorted round bar, the flitch reaches the top of slide bar after through the round bar support on the couple.

In this embodiment, the top of the slide bar is provided with a limiting plate for preventing the sliding sleeve from being separated from the slide bar, and the tops of adjacent slide bars are connected into a whole through a connecting plate.

In this embodiment, the flitch is provided with a plurality of rollers for guiding on the temporary storage area of the tobacco leaves.

In this embodiment, a basket is disposed on the traveling mechanism and at the bottom of the material plate to form a storage area for storing plastic films.

In this embodiment, running gear's bottom is equipped with truckle position adjustment mechanism, truckle position adjustment mechanism installs two sliders respectively including setting up before running gear bottom, back both ends, two parallel arrangement's spout in every spout including setting up, running gear's bottom, and running gear's bottom still is equipped with the truckle that is used for the walking, the truckle passes through the buffer beam to be fixed on the slider, still be equipped with the locating part of locking slider position in the spout.

In this embodiment, the buckle is in the form of a snap fastener, and the buckle includes a clamping cover and a clamping strip matched with the clamping cover.

In this embodiment, the rear side of the box body is provided with an opening and closing door which is convenient for outputting the collected tobacco leaves.

In this embodiment, the traveling mechanism and the box body are respectively welded with a pull ring, and a pull rope is tied on the pull ring.

Due to the adoption of the structure, the plastic film in the basket is taken out by a person and placed at the upper end of the material plate, the two sides of the plastic film are fastened on the material plate through the buckles, the person can collect and place the picked tobacco leaves on the plastic film of the material plate at the same time in the picking process, when the tobacco leaves on the plastic film reach a certain amount, the material plate is lifted upwards through the handles at the two sides of the material plate, the sliding sleeve on the material plate slides on the sliding rod to enable the material plate to move upwards, and the material plate is matched with the hook through the handles, so that the material plate is fixed at the top end of the sliding rod; then the buckle is opened, and the two sides of the plastic film are lifted to the rear box body and pulled; because the lower extreme of flitch is equipped with the cylinder, consequently need not too big strength of force in the in-process of drawing, incline a little at this moment with the plastic film as the baffle, the tobacco leaf on the plastic film gets into the box along the plastic film, and reverse operation is put the flitch back to the normal position afterwards, above-mentioned process of reciprocating cycle, and the box is filled up again afterwards, opens the door that opens and shuts at the box rear portion again, unloads the tobacco leaf from running gear, it can to incline the corresponding position with the tobacco leaf in the box.

In conclusion, the device is convenient to pick and place, meanwhile, picked tobacco leaves are stacked in the box body at the back, and the width of the caster can be adjusted according to the planting gully; the device has low requirement on required labor force in the tobacco leaf collecting process, solves the problem of physical strength of people such as the old, the weak, women and the like in the large picking process, and ensures the quality of tobacco leaf picking.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Description of the drawings: 301. a traveling mechanism; 302. a basket; 303. a material plate; 304. a clamping strip; 305. clamping a belt; 306. a clamping cover; 307. a box body; 308. a connecting plate; 309. a limiting plate; 310. hooking; 311. a slide bar; 312. a handle; 313. a round bar; 314. a sliding sleeve; 315. A drum; 316. a slider; 317. a buffer rod; 318. and a caster.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention can be embodied in many different forms other than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that similar modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and it is therefore not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a portable tobacco harvesting and transporting device comprises a travelling mechanism 301, a basket 302, a material plate 303, a clamping strip 304, a clamping belt 305, a clamping cover 306, a box body 307, a connecting plate 308, a limiting plate 309, a hook 310, a sliding rod 311, a handle 312, a round rod 313, a sliding sleeve 314, a roller 315, a sliding block 316, a buffer rod 317 and a caster 318; the opening of the box 307 is upward, and the box 307 is installed on the rear side of the top of the traveling mechanism 301; a plurality of vertically arranged slide rods 311 are fixed on the front side of the top of the traveling mechanism 301, the top ends of the slide rods 311 are higher than an opening of the box 307, the flitch 303 is horizontally arranged, the flitch 303 is mounted on the slide rods 311 through a sliding sleeve 314, so that the flitch 303 can freely move on the slide rods 311, handles 312 convenient for lifting the flitch 303 are arranged on two sides of the flitch 303, hooks 304 capable of limiting the flitch on the tops of the slide rods 311 are arranged on the tops of the slide rods 311, round rods 313 are arranged at positions of the flitch 303 corresponding to the hooks 304, the flitch 303 reaching the tops of the slide rods 311 can be supported on the hooks 304 through the round rods 313, so that the flitch 303 is limited on the tops of the slide rods 311; the top of the sliding rod 311 is provided with a limiting plate 309 for preventing the sliding sleeve 314 from separating from the sliding rod 311, and the tops of the adjacent sliding rods 311 are connected into a whole through a connecting plate 308;

the top surface of the flitch 303 is a temporary tobacco leaf storage area for placing tobacco leaves, the top surface of the flitch 303 is in a concave arc shape, a plurality of rollers 315 for guiding are arranged in the temporary tobacco leaf storage area of the flitch 303, plastic films placed on the flitch are convenient to move into the box body 307 by the rollers 315, a basket 302 is arranged on the traveling mechanism and at the bottom of the flitch 303 to form a storage area for storing the plastic films, in the picking process, the plastic films are placed on the flitch 303, the picked tobacco leaves are placed at the upper end of the plastic films, so that the whole tobacco leaves are convenient to be placed into the box body,

two parallel sliding grooves are formed in the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the traveling mechanism 301, two sliding blocks 316 are installed in each sliding groove, a caster 318 for traveling is further arranged at the bottom of the traveling mechanism 301, the caster 318 is fixed to one end of a buffer rod 317, the other end of the buffer rod 317 is fixed to the sliding block 316, a limiting piece for locking the sliding block in the sliding groove is further arranged in each sliding groove, the two buffer rods 317 arranged in the same sliding groove are inclined to form a shape like a Chinese character 'ba', and four caster 318 are arranged;

still be equipped with the buckle that is used for clamping the plastic film on the flitch, the buckle is the snap-fastener, and it includes screens lid 306 and screens lid 306 complex screens strip 304, and screens strip 304 is located flitch 303 upper end left and right sides, and screens strip 304 is connected with the flitch through cassette tape 305 to it is fixed conveniently to cooperate with screens lid 306.

The rear plane of the box body 307 is provided with an opening and closing door, so that the collected tobacco leaves can be conveniently output.

The front plane of the travelling mechanism 301 and the box body 307 are respectively welded with a pull ring, and the upper end of the pull ring is tied with a pull rope, so that the travelling mechanism can be conveniently dragged by hands.

When in use: the plastic film in the basket 302 is taken out by a person and placed at the upper end of the material plate 303, the two sides of the plastic film are fastened on the material plate 303 through buckles, the buckles are snap fasteners and comprise a clamping cover 306 and a clamping strip 304 matched with the clamping cover 306; during picking, a person can collect and place picked tobacco leaves on the plastic film of the material plate 303 at the same time, when the tobacco leaves on the plastic film reach a certain amount, the material plate 303 is lifted upwards through the handles 312 on the two sides of the material plate 303, the sliding sleeve 314 on the material plate 303 slides on the sliding rod 311, so that the material plate 303 moves upwards, and the material plate 303 is fixed at the top end of the sliding rod 311 through the cooperation of the handles 312 and the hook 310; then the buckle is opened, and the two sides of the plastic film are lifted to the rear side box body 307 and pulled; because the lower end of the flitch 303 is provided with the roller 315, too much strength is not needed in the pulling process, the plastic film is slightly inclined as a guide plate at the moment, the tobacco leaves on the plastic film enter the box 307 along the plastic film, then the operation is reversed, the flitch 303 is put back to the original position, the process is circulated in a reciprocating way until the box 307 is full, then the opening and closing door at the rear part of the box 307 is opened, the tobacco leaves are unloaded from the walking mechanism, and the tobacco leaves in the box 307 are inclined to the corresponding position; the device has low requirement on required labor force in the tobacco leaf collecting process, solves the problem of physical strength of people such as the old, the weak, women and the like in the large picking process, and ensures the quality of tobacco leaf picking.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt conventional model among the prior art, no detailed description here again.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A portable tobacco harvesting and conveying device is characterized in that: including running gear, flitch and box, the opening of box makes progress, the box is installed and is served at running gear's one, be fixed with many slide bars of laying perpendicularly on running gear's the other end, the top of slide bar is higher than the opening of box, the flitch level sets up, and the flitch passes through the sliding sleeve and installs on the slide bar, makes the flitch can freely move on the slide bar, the top of slide bar is equipped with can be spacing at the stop device at slide bar top with the flitch, the top surface of flitch is middle part recessed curved, is used for placing the tobacco leaf temporary storage area of tobacco leaf, place on the tobacco leaf temporary storage area with tobacco leaf temporary storage area assorted deposit plastic film, still be used for fixing a plurality of buckles on the tobacco leaf temporary storage area with the plastic film on the flitch.

2. The portable tobacco harvesting conveyor of claim 1, wherein: handles convenient for lifting the flitch are arranged on two sides of the flitch.

3. The portable tobacco harvesting conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the limiting device comprises a hook fixed at the top of the hanging rod and a round rod fixed on the material plate and matched with the hook, and the material plate is supported on the hook through the round rod after reaching the top of the sliding rod.

4. The portable tobacco harvesting conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the top of each sliding rod is provided with a limiting plate for preventing the sliding sleeve from being separated from the sliding rod, and the tops of adjacent sliding rods are connected into a whole through a connecting plate.

5. The portable tobacco harvesting conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the flitch is equipped with a plurality of cylinders that are used for the direction on the tobacco leaf temporary storage area.

6. The portable tobacco harvesting conveyor of claim 1, wherein: and baskets are arranged on the traveling mechanism and at the bottom of the material plate to form a storage area for storing plastic films.

7. The portable tobacco harvesting conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of running gear is equipped with truckle position control mechanism, truckle position control mechanism installs two sliders respectively including setting up before running gear bottom, back both ends, two parallel arrangement's spout, in every spout, running gear's bottom still is equipped with the truckle that is used for the walking, the truckle passes through the buffer beam to be fixed on the slider, still be equipped with the locating part of locking slider position in the spout.

8. The portable tobacco harvesting conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the buckle is the snap-fastener form, the buckle includes screens lid and screens lid complex screens strip.

9. The portable tobacco harvesting conveyor of claim 1, wherein: the rear side face of the box body is provided with an opening and closing door which is convenient for outputting the collected tobacco leaves.

10. The portable tobacco harvesting conveyor of claim 1, wherein: and pull rings are respectively welded on the travelling mechanism and the box body, and pull ropes are tied on the pull rings.