CN110344471A - A kind of garden paving and the integrated construction method of rainwater-collecting - Google Patents

A kind of garden paving and the integrated construction method of rainwater-collecting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110344471A
CN110344471A CN201910606678.7A CN201910606678A CN110344471A CN 110344471 A CN110344471 A CN 110344471A CN 201910606678 A CN201910606678 A CN 201910606678A CN 110344471 A CN110344471 A CN 110344471A
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China
Prior art keywords
rainwater
water
collecting
construction method
integrated construction
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CN201910606678.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李厅
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910606678.7A priority Critical patent/CN110344471A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of garden pavings and the integrated construction method of rainwater-collecting, the characteristics of this method, is that basement roof saves the process of cubic metre of earth and stone backfill, it is installed by eyelid retractor and is laid with concrete composite floor cover board, water space is formed, water space is directly connected with inlet unit, water use sector, overflow unit.Using the present invention is to provide the processes that construction method avoids the cubic metre of earth and stone backfill of the square cell Yuan Jian, exempt the installation of part ground rain pipe and inspection shaft simultaneously, exempt the installation that rainwater recycle utilizes module, exempt the process of part underground utilities digging up and filling in, the collection of rainwater is shortened using path, while overcoming the brittleness problems of pure stone cover plate.

Description

A kind of garden paving and the integrated construction method of rainwater-collecting
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmentally protective construction fields, and in particular to a kind of garden paving and the integrated construction of rainwater-collecting Method.
Background technique
In urbanization process, we face urban flooding and water scarcity two fold problem, therefore urban cells, gardens Rainwater excretion and recycle be always Urban Planning and Architecture construction in hot topic, garden paving construct ring Section, has also begun with the thinking in terms of some rainwater treatments.
Application No. is the Chinese invention patents of CN201310751330.X to disclose a kind of side of mating formation of permeable pavement structure Method, specific construction procedure are as follows:
A. preparation of construction: according to design requirement unwrapping wire, and prune job place；
B. roadbed treatment: with tamping machine or road roller by the original soil rammed or compacting of roadbed, original subgrade layer is formed；
C. setting cushion: middle sand or coarse sand by clay content less than 5% are laid on original subgrade layer；
D. be laid with rainwater-collecting layer: then one layer of rubble that first laying depth is 5~10mm on bed course is laid with modeling on rubble Expect weeper drain, after weeper drain is set, continues the rubble that laying depth is 100~200mm；
E. it is laid with base: after rainwater-collecting layer is set, continuing the graded broken stone base that laying depth is greater than 100mm, after being bulldozed Water spray compacting；Or paving thickness is greater than the pervious concrete base of 100mm on rainwater-collecting layer；
F. it is laid with screed-coat: a small amount of water is added after cement and rock ballast or fine sand are mixed, is layered on graded broken stone described in step E The top of base or pervious concrete base paves into the screed-coat with a thickness of 30~50mm；
G. it is laid with ground collection water layer: by tile longitudinal arrangement in the top of screed-coat, forming ground collection water layer, the longitudinal arrangement Tile spacing distance be 5~10mm, tile interval with joint filling sand fill, the joint filling sand include volume ratio be 3:1~ The mixture that the rubble of dry fine sand and partial size less than 5mm of 1.5:1 is formed.
It discloses application No. is the Chinese invention patent of CN201811378961.0 and mats formation the rain in situ in place suitable for hard Water regulate and store method and rainwater regulating pondage system in situ, particular content it is as follows:
It is a kind of to mat formation the rainwater storage method in situ in place suitable for hard, it is held in the mat formation hard ground paving in place of hard Storage pond is arranged in face, is mated formation using hard ground as the top blind flange of the storage pond, rainwater is sent into institute after storing pre-treatment Storage pond storage is stated, as needed draws the water stored in the storage pond, the feeding water conveyance conduit after storing post-processing；
It is a kind of to mat formation the rainwater regulating pondage system in situ in place suitable for hard, mat formation including the mat formation hard ground in place of hard, institute State hard ground mat formation below be equipped with storage pond, the storage pond mated formation with the hard ground for its top blind flange.
Technology disclosed in above-mentioned two pieces patent of invention, the latter do not need to be laid with backfill in layer compared to the former, over the ground The utilization of down space is more abundant, and working procedure is simpler.But there is also two apparent defects for technology disclosed in the latter:
(1) rainwater recycle of the program is rainwater-collecting-early-stage rainwater stream abandoning-dmp filter-stone material using this entire flow Lower original position of mating formation is regulated and stored-rainwater reuse, therefore the water space under cover board is used as just storage pond, an only transfer Link does not have the effect for alleviating surface runoff, has a single function；
(2) material of the technical solution middle berth capping plate is slabstone, and slabstone hardness is high but flexibility is insufficient, in unbalance stress or chance There is security risk to being easily broken off when impact.
Summary of the invention
It builds and mats formation and the integrated construction of rainwater-collecting in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of garden Method, particular content are as follows:
A kind of garden paving and the integrated construction method of rainwater-collecting, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of:
S1, foundation pit are made: the position that hard is mated formation in gardens brick setting or concrete enclose the wall of continuity, bottom cooperation The foundation pit of wall formation upper opening；
S2, water-proofing treatment: carrying out the water-proofing treatment of bottom of foundation ditch and wall part, forms water space；
S3, system unit connection:
S31, connection inlet unit: reserving water inlet line installing port in water space side or above, with roofing or ground Rain pipe connection；
S32, connection water unit: overflow pipe installing port is reserved in water space side surface upper part, is connect with system for reclaiming rainwater；
S33, connection water use sector: it reserves in water space side with waterpipe installing port, is connect with water system；
S4, cover board are laid with: ground cover is laid with above water space by eyelid retractor.
Preferably, the ground cover is concrete composite decking.
Preferably, the concrete composite decking material includes stone facing layer and concrete layer, the concrete layer by Water, cementing agent, fine aggregate, rubble, flyash, cement, fiber are mixed.
Preferably, the fiber is glass, polyphenyl is fine, polyester is fine, steel is fine, plant fiber.
Preferably, the concrete layer quality of materials proportion of the concrete composite decking is water: cementing agent: fine aggregate: broken Stone: flyash: cement: fiber=70 ~ 80:3 ~ 5:190 ~ 200:1200 ~ 1300:45 ~ 50:180 ~ 200:10 ~ 20.
Preferably, the stone facing layer is with a thickness of 1 ~ 5cm.
Preferably, the complex coagulation soil thickness is 2 ~ 5cm.
Preferably, 1 ~ 3cm of edge is higher than in the middle part of ground cover, 5 ~ 10cm of edge is lower than among bottom of foundation ditch, edge uses Rain perforaled strainer cover board is conducive to rainwater and rapidly imports subterranean excavation, avoids excess surface water.
Further, before being laid with edge rain perforaled strainer, one layer of filtering steel mesh, rain perforaled strainer cover board and filtering are first spread The matching of steel mesh size, is flexibly connected, convenient for later period cleaning filtering steel mesh.
Preferably, bottom of foundation ditch is covered with blocky porous activated carbon, for adsorbing some impurity and microorganism in water, plays The effect to purify water.
Preferably, the water system includes automatic irrigation system, environmental sanitation cleaning water system.
Preferably, it builds in above-mentioned garden in rainwater-collecting integral construction method, water level is installed inside water storage foundation pit and is passed Sensor, temperature sensor, ph sensor.The case where data that sensor is passed back are convenient for monitoring water storage foundation pit, is exported by overflow Flow velocity judge whether drainage system causes blockages；PH monitors the pH value of rainwater, convenient for rainwater is done reasonable use rule It draws.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) by garden build pavement construction and rainwater recycle construct to be formed it is unified whole, water space directly with inlet unit, overflow list Member, water use sector connection, not only undertake the effect of this link of rainwater storage, are effectively shortened what rainwater recycle utilized Path.
(2) ground cover can enhance the soft of concrete using fibrous composite concrete plate, the fiber in concrete is wrapped Toughness, composite plate had not only met the aesthetic requirements on ground, but also can overcome the brittleness of pure slabstone, improved safety coefficient, prolongedly cover The service life of plate.
(3) eyelid retractor paving ground cover board is used, the process of the backfill earthwork can be exempted, lifting construction efficiency reduces construction Cost.
(4) section of tubing can be passed through directly from foundation pit, in section of tubing maintenance process, not need earth excavation again.
(5) ground cover is filled by rainwater directly below, and the specific heat capacity of water is higher, can be effectively reduced surface temperature, be subtracted Few tropical island effect.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required use in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution in inventive embodiments Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill of field, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings others Attached drawing.
The scene of the rainy waterpipe access of Fig. 1 corresponding embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 corresponding embodiment 2, is accessed without storm sewer, and rainwater directly passes through edge rain perforaled strainer and enters water space Scene.
In Fig. 1: 1- water space；2- ground cover；3- eyelid retractor；4- water inlet line；5- overflow pipe；6- filtering dress It sets, 61- primary filtration network, 62- secondary filter net；7- block absorbent charcoal.
In Fig. 2: 1- water space；2- ground cover；3- eyelid retractor；4- rain perforaled strainer；5- overflow pipe；6- filtrate steel Net；7- block absorbent charcoal.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated below with reference to specific implementation, following embodiments are only used to explain this hair It is bright, it can not be considered as to further limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of garden paving and rainwater-collecting integral construction method, section are as shown in Figure 1, the specific steps are as follows:
S1, the wall for enclosing continuity with brick setting at the position that gardens hard is mated formation, bottom cooperate wall to form upper opening Foundation pit；
S2, waterproof layer is smeared in bottom and side；
S3, roofing or ground rainwater pipe are accessed close to the position of bottom of foundation ditch, rain pipe entrance installs mesh diameter 0.5cm Primary filtration network, the secondary filter net of mesh diameter 0.3cm is installed at storm outfall；Overflow outlet and sewerage system Flow sensor is installed in connection, junction；Water space side middle and lower part position is connected into automatic irrigation system.
S4, concrete composite floor cover board is laid with above foundation pit by eyelid retractor, is contacted in eyelid retractor with ground cover Face, eyelid retractor and bottom of foundation ditch contact surface are spread cement mortar and are solidified；In work progress, it is laid in bottom of foundation ditch blocky more Mesoporous activated carbon；Water level sensor, pH sensor and temperature sensor are installed in foundation pit side.
Concrete composite decking stone facing the layer 2cm, concrete layer 5cm, cover board overall thickness 7cm used in step S4. Concrete composite quality matches water: cementing agent: fine aggregate: rubble: flyash: cement: fiber=80:5:200:1300:50: 200:20.Fiber uses the straight carbon steel fiber of diameter 50.
Embodiment 2
A kind of garden paving and rainwater recycle integral construction method, sectional view of constructing is as shown in Fig. 2, the specific method is as follows:
S1, the wall for enclosing continuity with concrete at the position that gardens hard is mated formation make among bottom of foundation ditch lower than edge 10cm forms concave surface, is pooled in the middle part of foundation pit convenient for rainwater from rapid；
S2, the bottom and side that foundation pit is smoothed out with cement mortar, smear waterproof layer；
S3, the filtering steel mesh that constant aperture is 0.5cm, groove type is first installed along margin of foundation pit by eyelid retractor, then filtered It is just embedded in rain perforaled strainer above；Overflow outlet is connected with sewerage system, and flow sensor, water space side are installed by the place of connecing Face middle and lower part position is connected into automatic irrigation system；
S4, concrete composite floor cover board is laid with above foundation pit by eyelid retractor, in eyelid retractor and ground cover contact surface, branch Support device is spread cement mortar with bottom of foundation ditch contact surface and is solidified；In work progress, blocky porous work is laid in bottom of foundation ditch Property charcoal；Water level sensor, pH sensor and temperature sensor are installed in foundation pit side.
The eyelid retractor height for installing fixed bottom boundary cover board is higher by 3cm than the eyelid retractor height of margin of foundation pit, fast convenient for rainwater Flow speed and direction edge enters foundation pit by rain perforaled strainer, avoids excess surface water.
Concrete composite decking stone facing the layer 2cm, concrete layer 5cm, cover board overall thickness 7cm used in step S4. Concrete composite quality matches water: cementing agent: fine aggregate: rubble: flyash: cement: fiber=70:3:190:1200:45: 180:10.Fiber uses simple glass fiber.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of garden paving and the integrated construction method of rainwater-collecting, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of:
S1, foundation pit are made: the position that hard is mated formation in gardens brick setting or concrete enclose the wall of continuity, bottom cooperation The foundation pit of wall formation upper opening；
S2, water-proofing treatment: carrying out the water-proofing treatment of bottom of foundation ditch and wall part, forms water space；
S3, system unit connection:
Connection inlet unit: water inlet line installing port is reserved in water space side or above, the rainwater with roofing or ground Pipe connection；
Connection water unit: overflow pipe installing port is reserved in water space side surface upper part, is connect with system for reclaiming rainwater；
Connection water use sector: it reserves in water space side with waterpipe installing port, is connect with water system；
S4, cover board are laid with: ground cover is laid with above water space by eyelid retractor.
2. garden paving according to claim 1 and the integrated construction method of rainwater-collecting, which is characterized in that describedly Surface cover is concrete composite decking.
3. garden paving according to claim 2 and the integrated construction method of rainwater-collecting, which is characterized in that described mixed Solidifying soil composite decking material includes stone facing layer, water, cementing agent, fine aggregate, rubble, flyash, cement, fiber.
4. gardens according to claim 3 and the integrated construction method of rainwater-collecting, which is characterized in that the fiber is Glass, polyphenyl are fine, polyester is fine, steel is fine, plant fiber.
5. gardens according to claim 3 and the integrated construction method of rainwater-collecting, which is characterized in that described permeable mixed The quality of materials proportion of solidifying earth mulch plate is water: cementing agent: fine aggregate: rubble: flyash: cement: fiber=70 ~ 80:3 ~ 5:190 ~ 200:1200 ~ 1300:45 ~ 50:180 ~ 200:10 ~ 20.
6. garden paving according to claim 1 and the integrated construction method of rainwater-collecting, which is characterized in that rain pipe Road is equipped with primary filter, secondary filter two-filtration devices, and primary filtration network setting imports at water inlet pipe in rainwater, secondary filter The place that rainwater flows into foundation pit from water inlet pipe is arranged in net.
7. garden paving according to claim 1 and the integrated construction method of rainwater-collecting, which is characterized in that the use Water system includes automatic irrigation system, environmental sanitation cleaning water system.
8. garden paving described in -7 any one and the integrated construction method of rainwater-collecting according to claim 1, feature It is, water level sensor, temperature sensor, pH sensor is installed inside water space.
9. garden paving described in -7 any one and the integrated construction method of rainwater-collecting according to claim 1, feature It is, 1 ~ 3cm of edge is higher than in the middle part of ground cover, 5 ~ 10cm of edge is lower than among bottom of foundation ditch, edge uses rain perforaled strainer lid Plate.
CN201910606678.7A 2019-07-06 2019-07-06 A kind of garden paving and the integrated construction method of rainwater-collecting Pending CN110344471A (en)

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CN201910606678.7A CN110344471A (en) 2019-07-06 2019-07-06 A kind of garden paving and the integrated construction method of rainwater-collecting

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT524209A4 (en) * 2020-12-16 2022-04-15 C Kidery Gerhard SYSTEM FOR INCREASE OF PRECIPITATION WATER

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT524209A4 (en) * 2020-12-16 2022-04-15 C Kidery Gerhard SYSTEM FOR INCREASE OF PRECIPITATION WATER
AT524209B1 (en) * 2020-12-16 2022-04-15 C Kidery Gerhard SYSTEM FOR INCREASE OF PRECIPITATION WATER

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Application publication date: 20191018