CN110344162A - A kind of construction fire blanket and its preparation process - Google Patents
A kind of construction fire blanket and its preparation process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110344162A CN110344162A CN201910715495.9A CN201910715495A CN110344162A CN 110344162 A CN110344162 A CN 110344162A CN 201910715495 A CN201910715495 A CN 201910715495A CN 110344162 A CN110344162 A CN 110344162A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire blanket
- glass
- glass fiber
- fiber yarn
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C8/00—Hand tools or accessories specially adapted for fire-fighting, e.g. tool boxes
- A62C8/06—Fire-blankets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/267—Glass
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/58—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads characterised by the coefficients of friction
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/02—Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
- D10B2101/06—Glass
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
- D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/063—Load-responsive characteristics high strength
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to fire blanket technical field more particularly to a kind of construction fire blanket and its preparation processes；Using fire blanket mainly by glass fiber yarn and carbon fibre thread by being woven from；Mass fraction ratio between the glass fiber yarn and carbon fibre thread is 1:1；The present invention is by selecting alkali-resistant glass fibre yarn and carbon fiber Glass yarn to work out, so that this fire blanket has high temperature resistant, resistance to high alkaloid substance corrosion, and its shock resistance, tension, bending strength are high, while also non-ignitable, can play good fire prevention and heat-blocking action.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire blanket technical field more particularly to a kind of construction fire blanket and its preparation processes.
Background technique
Glass fibre fire blanket important role in fire-fighting fire extinguishing, fire blanket have certain anti-flammability and self-extinguishment
Can, it can be caused harm to the human body to avoid flame, make one escape unharmed scene of fire.
However, existing fire blanket, after living through fire, surface will generate a degree of ablation, though and
So there is certain fire resistance, but high temperature resistance is poor, causes it not simply fail to reuse, and in use process
It is also easy to by burn.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that it is anti-to provide a kind of construction use for above-mentioned technical deficiency
Fiery blanket and its preparation process, using fire blanket mainly by glass fiber yarn and carbon fibre thread by being woven from；The glass
Mass fraction ratio between glass fiber yarn and carbon fibre thread is 1:1；The present invention by select alkali-resistant glass fibre yarn and
Carbon fiber Glass yarn is worked out, so that this fire blanket has high temperature resistant, resistance to high alkaloid substance corrosion, and its anti-impact
Hit, tensile strength it is high while also non-ignitable, good fire prevention and heat-blocking action can be played.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: the fire blanket include glass fibre and
Carbon fiber；The fire blanket is mainly by glass fiber yarn and carbon fibre thread by being woven from；The glass fiber yarn
Mass fraction ratio between carbon fibre thread is 1:1.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the glass fiber yarn is alkali-resistant glass fibre yarn.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the step of preparation process is as follows:
(1) taking glass marble is raw material, and is incorporated size appropriate, pulls into glass fiber precursor by glass spinning machine；
(2) glass strand is passed through to and is twisted into the glass fiber yarn of suitable weaving, the glass fiber yarn
Single diameter is 9-9.5 μm；
(3) carbon fibre thread and glass fiber yarn are successively subjected to the warp let-off by loom, opening, wefting insertion, beat up, batch,
To which fire blanket semi-finished product be made；
(4) by fire blanket semi-finished product by trimming and sewing edged lining processing, and hand is symmetrically sewed in fire blanket inner surface
Drawstring, to obtain the fire blanket.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that the alkali-resistant glass fibre yarn that the 1, present invention selects, this material
Matter can enable fire blanket have good alkali resistance, shock resistance, tensile strength high, and non-ignitable effect；2, the carbon fiber that the present invention selects
Yarn is tieed up, this material can enable fire blanket have high temperature resistant, anti-friction excellent properties.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of construction fire blanket and its experimental data figure of preparation process.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, With reference to embodiment and join
According to attached drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit this hair
Bright range.In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted, to avoid this is unnecessarily obscured
The concept of invention.
The present invention provides a kind of construction fire blanket
The fire blanket includes glass fibre and carbon fiber；The fire blanket is mainly passed through by glass fiber yarn and carbon fibre thread
It crosses and is woven from；Mass fraction ratio between the glass fiber yarn and carbon fibre thread is 1:1；The glass fiber yarn
For alkali-resistant glass fibre yarn.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of construction fire blanket
(1) taking glass marble is raw material, and is incorporated size appropriate, pulls into glass fiber precursor by glass spinning machine；
(2) glass strand is passed through to and is twisted into the glass fiber yarn of suitable weaving, the glass fiber yarn
Single diameter is 9-9.5 μm；
(3) carbon fibre thread and glass fiber yarn are successively subjected to the warp let-off by loom, opening, wefting insertion, beat up, batch,
To which fire blanket semi-finished product be made；
(4) by fire blanket semi-finished product by trimming and sewing edged lining processing, and hand is symmetrically sewed in fire blanket inner surface
Drawstring, to obtain the fire blanket.
Compliance test result
Fire blanket prepared by the present invention and commercially available fire blanket are subjected to standard flame-protection according to GB/T14402 and GB/T20284
Flame retardant test, experimental result is as shown in Figure 1, it is known that its performance indexes of fire blanket prepared by the present invention accords with
National requirements is closed, and it can achieve the purpose that recycling with good resistance to combustion and heat-blocking action, to reduce use
Cost, and improve the comfort level in use process.
It should be understood that above-mentioned specific embodiment of the invention is used only for exemplary illustration or explains of the invention
Principle, but not to limit the present invention.Therefore, that is done without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention is any
Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.In addition, appended claims purport of the present invention
Covering the whole variations fallen into attached claim scope and boundary or this range and the equivalent form on boundary and is repairing
Change example.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of construction fire blanket, it is characterised in that: the fire blanket includes glass fibre and carbon fiber；The fire blanket master
It will be by glass fiber yarn and carbon fibre thread by being woven from；Matter between the glass fiber yarn and carbon fibre thread
Amount score ratio is 1:1.
2. a kind of construction fire blanket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the glass fiber yarn is alkaline-resisting glass
Glass fiber yarn.
3. the preparation process that fire blanket is used in a kind of construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: steps are as follows:
(1) taking glass marble is raw material, and is incorporated size appropriate, pulls into glass fiber precursor by glass spinning machine；
(2) glass strand is passed through to and is twisted into the glass fiber yarn of suitable weaving, the glass fiber yarn
Single diameter is 9-9.5 μm；
(3) carbon fibre thread and glass fiber yarn are successively subjected to the warp let-off by loom, opening, wefting insertion, beat up, batch,
To which fire blanket semi-finished product be made；
(4) by fire blanket semi-finished product by trimming and sewing edged lining processing, and hand is symmetrically sewed in fire blanket inner surface
Drawstring, to obtain the fire blanket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910715495.9A CN110344162A (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2019-08-05 | A kind of construction fire blanket and its preparation process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910715495.9A CN110344162A (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2019-08-05 | A kind of construction fire blanket and its preparation process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110344162A true CN110344162A (en) | 2019-10-18 |
Family
ID=68183923
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910715495.9A Pending CN110344162A (en) | 2019-08-05 | 2019-08-05 | A kind of construction fire blanket and its preparation process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110344162A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002155447A (en) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-31 | Japan Matekkusu Kk | Fireproof cloth |
| JP2013132520A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-08 | Interior Ota Co Ltd | Fire-extinction curtain |
| CN103849967A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-06-11 | 太仓利泰纺织厂有限公司 | Fireproof carbon fiber yarn manufacturing method |
| CN105734995A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-07-06 | 常熟江南玻璃纤维有限公司 | Preparation method of high-performance fire blanket |
| CN105908301A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 | Protective garment |
-
2019
- 2019-08-05 CN CN201910715495.9A patent/CN110344162A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002155447A (en) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-31 | Japan Matekkusu Kk | Fireproof cloth |
| JP2013132520A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-08 | Interior Ota Co Ltd | Fire-extinction curtain |
| CN103849967A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-06-11 | 太仓利泰纺织厂有限公司 | Fireproof carbon fiber yarn manufacturing method |
| CN105734995A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-07-06 | 常熟江南玻璃纤维有限公司 | Preparation method of high-performance fire blanket |
| CN105908301A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-31 | 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 | Protective garment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191018 |