CN104073955B - A kind of protective clothing - Google Patents

A kind of protective clothing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104073955B
CN104073955B CN201410250783.9A CN201410250783A CN104073955B CN 104073955 B CN104073955 B CN 104073955B CN 201410250783 A CN201410250783 A CN 201410250783A CN 104073955 B CN104073955 B CN 104073955B
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fiber
fibre
basalt
yarn
protective clothing
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CN201410250783.9A
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CN104073955A (en
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王灵
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Sichuan Aerospace Wuyuan Composite Co Ltd
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Sichuan Aerospace Wuyuan Composite Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of protective clothing, comprise fabric, lining and central filler material, it is characterized in that: the yarn Shi You center yarn of described fabric and coating cotton thread are formed, coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, wherein, center yarn is by following fiber blend by weight percentage: continuous basalt fiber: 40% ~ 60%, carbon fiber: 40% ~ 60%, described coating cotton thread is by following fiber blend by weight percentage: fire resistance fibre: 35%-42%, camel hair Down Fiber: 58% ~ 65%.The present invention is acidproof, alkaline-resisting, high temperature resistant, low temperature resistant, and good hygroscopicity, and siphon away the sweat that human body produces, produced protective clothing is acidproof, alkaline-resisting, high temperature resistant, low temperature resistant, and good hygroscopicity.

Description

A kind of protective clothing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of protective device, particularly relate to a kind of for the protective clothing in high temperature, low temperature environment.
Background technology
In the hot environments such as steel-making, ironmaking, fire-fighting fire extinguishing, operating personnel need to dress protective clothing, its objective is and reduce hot environment to the radiation of human body heat energy, avoid scalding operating personnel, colleague reduces the temperature around operating personnel, reduces the sense of the discomfort of operating personnel.High temperature resistant protective clothing is often used in above-mentioned occasion, and high temperature resistant protective clothing requires to reach the effect of well isolation heat, can be high temperature resistant.Existing high temperature resistant protective clothing mainly contains following several:
Application number is: CN200710094115.1, publication number is CN101397710, publication date is that the Chinese invention patent application on April 1st, 2009 discloses a kind of industrial fire retardant protective clothing fabric and manufacture method thereof and protective clothing, described industrial fire retardant protective clothing fabric yarn is formed by anti-flaming viscose, wool fibre and nylon fiber blending, the blending rate (weight) of described anti-flaming viscose, wool fibre and nylon fiber is respectively 45-55%, 35-45%, 5-15%.Fire retardant protective clothing fabric before described electric welding and metallurgical smelting furnace has these inventions of function such as permanent fire-retardant, high temperature resistant, anti-advection heat, the splash of fusion proof metal liquid and is not only suitable for fire-entry suit, flight fighting uniform etc., reach as permanent in needs fire-retardant, resistant to elevated temperatures while, be also applicable to need the fire retardant protective clothing fabric requirement before the electric welding of the function such as anti-advection heat, the splash of fusion proof metal liquid and metallurgical smelting furnace.But the protective clothing that this application for a patent for invention provides is when for low temperature environment, weak effect, substantially low temperature resistant effect can not be played, and acidproof, alkali resistance is also bad, hygroscopicity is poor, is used in hot environment, the sweat that human body produces can not be siphoned away, bring the sense of serious discomfort to people.
Authorization Notice No. is CN201640555U, and authorized announcement date is that the Chinese utility model patent on November 24th, 2010 discloses a kind of protective clothing for proximity fire fighting fabric, especially relates to a kind of composite protective clothing material being exclusively used in high-temperature operation.A kind of high-temperature-resistant composite protective clothing material, is characterized in that described protective garment fabric is formed by composite flame-proof yarn weaving, described composite flame-proof yarn by aramid fiber and Fire resistant viscose fiber blending and the outer surface being coated on glass fibre heart yarn form.This utility model has the features such as easy, the cheap for manufacturing cost and flame retardant effect of manufacturing technique is desirable, but this utility model patent can not be used in low temperature environment and acid or alkali environment equally, hygroscopicity is poor, be used in hot environment, the sweat that human body produces can not be siphoned away, bring the sense of serious discomfort to people.
Open notification number is CN102965798A, and the open day for announcing is that the Chinese invention patent application on March 13rd, 2013 discloses a kind of fire retardant protective clothing fabric, relates to weaving face fabric, particularly relates to a kind of fire retardant protective clothing fabric.Described fire retardant protective clothing fabric, weaved by following flame-retardant yarn and form, described flame-retardant yarn comprises the following fiber accounting for this yarn gross mass: 50-60% wool fibre, 15-30% polyphenylene sulfide fibre and this fire retardant protective clothing of 10-35% Fire resistant viscose fiber fabric have light, safe, good mechanical property, chemical stability and heat endurance, and the work security of the personnel of wearing also is improved.Tear because fabric intensity is high, resistance to, stretch-proof, rub resistance, not only possess permanent fire retardant, effectively can also prevent the splash of molten metal drop, the performances such as the integrality high temperature resistant, clothes can be kept and snugness of fit.But this utility model patent still can not be used in low temperature environment and acid or alkali environment, and hygroscopicity is poor, be used in hot environment, the sweat that human body produces can not be siphoned away, bring the sense of serious discomfort to people.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of above-mentioned protective clothing, the invention provides a kind of protective clothing of good hygroscopicity, this protective clothing is acidproof, alkaline-resisting, high temperature resistant, low temperature resistant, and good hygroscopicity, siphons away the sweat that human body produces, wears totally pleasant.
A kind of protective clothing, comprise fabric, lining and central filler material, it is characterized in that: the yarn Shi You center yarn of described fabric and coating cotton thread are formed, and coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, wherein, center yarn is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Continuous basalt fiber: 40% ~ 60%
Carbon fiber: 40% ~ 60%,
Described coating cotton thread is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Fire resistance fibre: 35%-42%
Camel hair Down Fiber: 58% ~ 65%.
Described fire resistance fibre is the blended fiber of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber.
In described fire resistance fibre, the weight ratio of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber is 1:2:3.
In the yarn of described center, continuous basalt fiber: 60%, carbon fiber: 40%, in described coating cotton thread, fire resistance fibre: 42%, camel hair Down Fiber: 58%.
The yarn continuous basalt fiber of described lining is formed by weaving, and described central filler material is basalt fibre stuffing.
Basalt fibre stuffing is the compound of basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex, short basalt fiber or three.
When described basalt fibre stuffing is the compound of basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex and short basalt fiber, their weight ratio is 1:2:2..
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, Shi You center yarn of the present invention and coating cotton thread are formed, coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, wherein, center yarn is by following fiber blend by weight percentage: continuous basalt fiber: 40% ~ 60%, carbon fiber: 40% ~ 60%, described coating cotton thread is by following fiber blend by weight percentage: fire resistance fibre: 35%-42%, camel hair Down Fiber: 58% ~ 65%.Coating cotton thread in the present invention is by fire resistance fibre: 35%-42%, camel hair Down Fiber: 58% ~ 65% blending, good flame retardation effect, high temperature resistant, in hot environment, also can not burn out, and center yarn continuous basalt fiber and carbon fiber textile form, good hygroscopicity, the sweat that human body produces can be siphoned away, avoid the sense bringing discomfort to people, resistant to elevated temperatures while, wear totally pleasant.Lining continuous basalt fiber is formed by weaving and plays heat insulation, absorbing sweat, acidproof, alkaline-resisting effect, the protection in low temperature environment can also be used for simultaneously, prevent low temperature and human contact, human body is damaged, make the protection that the produced protective clothing of the present invention can be used in the environment such as low temperature, high temperature, strong acid, highly basic, applied range.The intensity of center yarn is high, long service life, good flame resistance.
2, in the yarn of center of the present invention, continuous basalt fiber: 60%, carbon fiber: 40%, the fire-retardant and good heat-insulation effect of the fabric of such proportioning, carbon fiber and continuous basalt fiber add the intensity of strong center yarn, avoid being torn in routine use.
3, basalt fibre stuffing of the present invention is the compound of basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex, short basalt fiber or three.Select basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex, short basalt fiber or three compound as basalt stuffing, there is hygroscopicity number, acidproof, alkaline-resisting effect, prevent strong acid, highly basic and contact human skin, damage human body skin, can be used in acidproof, alkaline-resisting environment.
4, when basalt fibre stuffing of the present invention is the compound of basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex and short basalt fiber, their weight ratio is 1:2:2..Three selects such proportioning, heat insulation, absorbing sweat is effective.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment Shi You center yarn and coating cotton thread are formed, and coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, and wherein, center yarn is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Continuous basalt fiber: 40%
Carbon fiber: 60%,
Described coating cotton thread is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Fire resistance fibre: 35%
Camel hair Down Fiber: 5%.
Described fire resistance fibre is the blended fiber of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber.
In described fire resistance fibre, the weight ratio of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber is 1:2:3.
The yarn continuous basalt fiber of described lining is formed by weaving, and described central filler material is basalt fibre stuffing.
Basalt fibre stuffing is basalt fibre cotton-wool.The present embodiment good flame retardation effect, high temperature resistant, in hot environment, also can not burn out, and center yarn continuous basalt fiber and carbon fiber textile form, good hygroscopicity, can siphon away the sweat that human body produces, avoid the sense bringing discomfort to people, resistant to elevated temperatures while, wear totally pleasant.Lining continuous basalt fiber is formed by weaving and plays heat insulation, absorbing sweat, acidproof, alkaline-resisting effect, the protection in low temperature environment can also be used for simultaneously, prevent low temperature and human contact, human body is damaged, make the protection that the produced protective clothing of the present invention can be used in the environment such as low temperature, high temperature, strong acid, highly basic, applied range.The intensity of center yarn is high, long service life, good flame resistance.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment Shi You center yarn and coating cotton thread are formed, and coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, and wherein, center yarn is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Continuous basalt fiber: 55%
Carbon fiber: 45%,
Described coating cotton thread is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Fire resistance fibre: 38%
Camel hair Down Fiber: 62%.
Described fire resistance fibre is the blended fiber of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber.
In described fire resistance fibre, the weight ratio of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber is 1:2:3.
The yarn continuous basalt fiber of described lining is formed by weaving, and described central filler material is basalt fibre stuffing.
Basalt fibre stuffing is basalt fibre Nomex.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment Shi You center yarn and coating cotton thread are formed, and coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, and wherein, center yarn is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Continuous basalt fiber: 60%
Carbon fiber: 40%,
Described coating cotton thread is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Fire resistance fibre: 42%
Camel hair Down Fiber: 58%.
Described fire resistance fibre is the blended fiber of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber.
In described fire resistance fibre, the weight ratio of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber is 1:2:3.
The yarn continuous basalt fiber of described lining is formed by weaving, and described central filler material is basalt fibre stuffing.
Basalt fibre stuffing is short basalt fiber.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment Shi You center yarn and coating cotton thread are formed, and coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, and wherein, center yarn is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Continuous basalt fiber: 60%
Carbon fiber: 40%,
Described coating cotton thread is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Fire resistance fibre: 40%
Camel hair Down Fiber: 60%.
Described fire resistance fibre is the blended fiber of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber.
In described fire resistance fibre, the weight ratio of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber is 1:2:3.
The yarn continuous basalt fiber of described lining is formed by weaving, and described central filler material is basalt fibre stuffing.
Described basalt fibre stuffing is the compound of basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex and short basalt fiber, and their weight ratio is 1:2:2..
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment Shi You center yarn and coating cotton thread are formed, and coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, and wherein, center yarn is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Continuous basalt fiber: 42%
Carbon fiber: 58%,
Described coating cotton thread is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Fire resistance fibre: 40%
Camel hair Down Fiber: 60%.
Described fire resistance fibre is the blended fiber of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber.
In described fire resistance fibre, the weight ratio of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber is 1:2:3.The yarn continuous basalt fiber of described lining is formed by weaving, and described central filler material is basalt fibre stuffing.
Described basalt fibre stuffing is the compound of basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex and short basalt fiber, and their weight ratio is 1:2:2..
Continuous basalt fiber be basalt building stones after 1450 DEG C ~ 1500 DEG C meltings, by the continuous fibers of platinum-rhodium alloy bushing high speed pulling.Be similar to glass fibre, its performance is between high strength S glass fibre and alkali-free E glass fibre, and the color of pure natural basalt fibre is generally brown, and some is like golden.
Basalt fibre staple fibre is with the short product cut of continuous basalt fiber precursor.Fiber scribbles (silane) sizing agent.

Claims (4)

1. a protective clothing, comprise fabric, lining and central filler material, it is characterized in that: the yarn Shi You center yarn of described fabric and coating cotton thread are formed, and coating cotton thread is coated on the surrounding of center yarn, wherein, center yarn is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Continuous basalt fiber: 40% ~ 60%
Carbon fiber: 40% ~ 60%,
Described coating cotton thread is by following fiber blend by weight percentage:
Fire resistance fibre: 35%-42%
Camel hair Down Fiber: 58% ~ 65%;
The yarn continuous basalt fiber of described lining is formed by weaving, described central filler material is basalt fibre stuffing, basalt fibre stuffing is the compound of basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex, short basalt fiber or three, when described basalt fibre stuffing is the compound of basalt fibre cotton-wool, basalt fibre Nomex and short basalt fiber, their weight ratio is 1:2:2..
2. a kind of protective clothing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fire resistance fibre is the blended fiber of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber.
3. a kind of protective clothing according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in described fire resistance fibre, the weight ratio of wool fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre and Fire resistant viscose fiber is 1:2:3.
4. a kind of protective clothing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the yarn of described center, continuous basalt fiber: 60%, carbon fiber: 40%, in described coating cotton thread, and fire resistance fibre: 42%, camel hair Down Fiber: 58%.
CN201410250783.9A 2014-06-09 2014-06-09 A kind of protective clothing Active CN104073955B (en)

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105011387A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-11-04 长兴虹波纺织有限公司 Health-care footgear and preparation method thereof
CN105220314B (en) * 2015-11-13 2017-03-29 深圳市名仕度服饰有限公司 A kind of resistance to 320~340 DEG C of fire- resistance cloths and preparation method thereof
CN105734757A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-07-06 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 Yarn capable of producing protective garment
CN105908301A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-31 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 Protective garment
CN105768299A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-07-20 四川航天五源复合材料有限公司 Basalt fiber-containing protective suit
CN106987927B (en) * 2017-04-26 2019-08-02 阜阳市鑫源建材有限公司 A kind of carbon fiber-Blast Furnace Ore slag wool and preparation method thereof

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JP2008190085A (en) * 2007-02-06 2008-08-21 Toyobo Co Ltd Protective material and protective clothes
CN101748549B (en) * 2009-12-23 2013-04-03 汕头市奥山服饰有限公司 High-strength stretch-proof flame-retardant textile
US20120142241A1 (en) * 2010-07-08 2012-06-07 Springs Creative Products Group, Llc Coated fire barriers made from corespun yarns - coated fibers comprising the sheath of the corespun yarns
CN102423939B (en) * 2011-10-11 2015-10-21 上海特安纶纤维有限公司 A kind of multifunctional protection fireproof facing material and products thereof
CN103372270A (en) * 2012-04-23 2013-10-30 山东科技职业学院 Fire-fighting flame-retardant protection garment made of basalt-fiber fabric
CN102965798A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-03-13 江苏唐工纺实业有限公司 Flame-retardant protective clothing fabric
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