A kind of solid water and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to solid water technical field, in particular to the auxotype solid water of a kind of sand break and fixation function.
Background technique
Solid water is also solid carbon dioxide in foreign countries, it includes 90% or more moisture, is a kind of collection microorganism and chemical technology is
The ecological, environmental protective product of one.Compared with light water, solid water has the physical features of solid matter.At normal temperature, do not flow,
Do not evaporate, 0 DEG C Celsius do not freeze, also do not melt at 60 DEG C or more.Its appearance seems more like being flexible colloid.Cause
This can be transported using conventional means, be used and be saved under normal temperature conditions.The unusual place of solid water is that it is exposed
It does not evaporate, spreads to impermeable in soil in air.It is just given birth in the soil for only having microorganism around root system of plant
Object degradative reduction is released at Free water.
Plant mainly obtains moisture by root system, and only its water sucting mode is very fastidious, only in water content
7% --- it could be absorbed in 25% effective range, moisture content is lower than 7%, and plant will be non-irrigated dead;It will be due to flood higher than 25%
It cannot survive.The water suction habit of plant is so-called " chewing carefully and swallow slowly, have many meals but little food at eath " somewhat like people, and water supply number is The more the better,
Best continuous water supply, solid water are just able to satisfy this requirement of plant, it can be the Free water of reduction under microbial action
24 hours, slowly constantly it is released to root system of plant.And its rate of release, it can require to reach with the water suction of plant just silent
Contract, that is to say, that plant water suction is synchronous with solid water water supply to be occurred.
In arid area, the soil of desertification can permeate rapidly and evaporation water, is planted trees with irrigation method, successively to pour nearly half
The water of ton could plant an annual sapling living, and the moisture that sapling absorbs is less than 2 jin, and the waste of water is extremely serious.Gu
Body water has the characteristics that not flow, is impervious, therefore only can plant one tree seedling living, the utilization of water with 1 kilogram of solid water
Rate is very high.Desert region, Water was as precious as oil.Be compared with other methods, solid water have it is relatively water-saving, do not limited by landform, and do not have
There is pollution.It may be said that it plants trees for arid area large area and desertification treatment, a kind of new means are provided.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of auxotype solid water with sand break and fixation function.To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts
With following technical scheme:
A kind of solid water, it is characterised in that include following component: water, water-absorbing resin, hydrogel, Water soluble fertilizer, curing agent, institute
The water-absorbing resin for stating the weight 1.0~5.0% in solid water containing water, the hydrogel of the weight 3.0~8.0% containing water, contains
There is the Water soluble fertilizer of the weight 0.5~5.0% of water, the curing agent of the weight 0.5~2.0% containing water.
Preferably, the water-absorbing resin is Sodium Polyacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol oxide, sodium carboxymethylcellulose
One or both of or it is two or more.
Preferably, the hydrogel is Gelatine powder, in agar, gelatine, gelatin, hide glue, xanthan gum, polyacrylamide
It is one or two kinds of or two or more.
Preferably, the Water soluble fertilizer includes organic water-soluble fertilizer, Chinese caterpillar fungus fermentation nutrient powder.
Preferably, the curing agent is one or both of ferric trichloride, aluminium chloride, bodied ferric sulfate or two
Kind or more.
It may further be preferable that the degradable osmotic bag of solid water outer layer covers.Use degradable osmotic bag as outsourcing
Package material can not only guarantee that plant water suction was synchronous with solid water water supply and carry out, but also be convenient for carrying, stores, uses.
It may further be preferable that the degradable osmotic bag is non-woven bag or degradation plastic made of natural fiber
Bag.
Further to be preferably, the solid water is cylindric, the solid water outer layer of weight 100g~500g
Wrap up degradable osmotic bag.
It preferably, further include jerusalem artichoke solid powder in the solid water.Using jerusalem artichoke, adaptation to local conditions makes full use of sand
Unconcerned vegetation resources.
It may further be preferable that the Water soluble fertilizer, curing agent in the solid water can be replaced by jerusalem artichoke solid powder.The chrysanthemum
Taro refers generally to the jerusalem artichoke solid powder that jerusalem artichoke stalk or jerusalem artichoke stem tuber are formed after dehydration, drying, crushing, the jerusalem artichoke solid
Powder is generally 40 mesh~200 mesh.Jerusalem artichoke solid powder primarily serves the effect for improving solid water strength and stability, can also be with
Play the role of nutrient needed for plant growth is provided through microorganism decomposition release organic nutrient.
A kind of preparation method of solid water, comprising the following steps:
S01: weighing a certain amount of water, according to the addition organic water-soluble fertilizer of the weight of solid water;
S02: on the basis of step S01, according to the addition hydrogel of the weight of solid water;
S03: on the basis of step S02, it is heated to 40-6-80 DEG C or so, stirring and dissolving is cooled to room temperature;
S04: on the basis of step S03, water-absorbing resin is added according to the weight of solid water, is stirred evenly;
S05: on the basis of step S04, curing agent is added according to the weight of solid water.
Using having inhaled, a part of water still absorbs water water-absorbing resin in step S04 and unsaturated water suction is set
Rouge.
The further present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of solid water, comprising the following steps:
S01: weighing a certain amount of water, according to 0.5~5.0% addition organic water-soluble fertilizer of the weight of solid water;
S02: on the basis of step S01, according to 3.0~8.0% addition hydrogels of the weight of solid water;
S03: on the basis of step S02,60 DEG C or so are heated to, stirring and dissolving is cooled to room temperature;
S04: on the basis of step S03, water-absorbing resin is added according to the weight 1.0~5.0% of solid water, is stirred evenly;
S05: on the basis of step S04, curing agent is added according to the weight 0.5~2.0% of solid water.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention provides a kind of auxotype solid water with sand break and fixation function, which passes through each
The synergistic effect of component, moisture needed for plant growth can be supplied, nutritional ingredient, plant water suction hair synchronous with solid water water supply
It is raw, there is long quality guarantee period, rainwater can be absorbed, be used for multiple times, is a kind of product of very high-efficiency water-saving.The solid water prepares work
Skill is simple, it is low in cost, easy to carry, convenient for storage, no pollution to the environment, the plantation suitable for sand field plant.
Specific embodiment
It, below will be to the embodiment of the present invention in order to which those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical solution in the present invention
In technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention,
Instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not before making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained is put, protection scope of the present invention all should belong to.
Embodiment 1
A kind of solid water, it is total containing solid water containing the water-absorbing resin for accounting for solid water total weight 5.0% in the solid water
The hydrogel of weight 3.0%, the Water soluble fertilizer containing solid water total weight 5.0%, the solidification containing solid water total weight 0.5%
The cylindric of weight 100g, the degradable osmotic bag of solid water outer layer covers is made in solid water by agent.
A kind of preparation method of solid water the following steps are included:
The water for weighing constant weight adds Water soluble fertilizer according to the 2.0% of solid water weight, stirs;According still further to
3.0% addition hydrogel of solid water weight, stirs evenly, stands 30 minutes, is heated to 60 DEG C, stirring keeps it sufficiently molten
Solution, is cooled to room temperature;Then water-absorbing resin is added according to the 5.0% of solid water weight, according to 0.5% addition of solid water weight
Curing agent, while stirring evenly rapidly;Thick liquid made from above-mentioned steps is injected separately into the 100g weight size set in advance
Cylindric curable type die assembly in, stand 1 hour or more to get solid water;Solid water made from upper step is attached to same big
To get final solid water sample in small degradable osmotic bag.
Embodiment 2
A kind of solid water, it is total containing solid water containing the water-absorbing resin for accounting for solid water total weight 1.0% in the solid water
The hydrogel of weight 8.0%, the Water soluble fertilizer containing solid water total weight 0.5%, the solidification containing solid water total weight 2.0%
The cylindric of weight 500g, the degradable osmotic bag of solid water outer layer covers is made in solid water by agent.
A kind of preparation method of solid water the following steps are included:
The water for weighing constant weight adds Water soluble fertilizer according to the 0.5% of solid water weight, stirs;According still further to
8.0% addition hydrogel of solid water weight, stirs evenly, stands 30 minutes, is heated to 60 DEG C, stirring keeps it sufficiently molten
Solution, is cooled to room temperature;Then water-absorbing resin is added according to the 1.0% of solid water weight, according to 2.0% addition of solid water weight
Curing agent, while stirring evenly rapidly;Thick liquid made from above-mentioned steps is injected separately into the 500g weight size set in advance
Cylindric curable type die assembly in, stand 1 hour or more to get solid water;Solid water made from upper step is attached to same big
To get final solid water sample in small degradable osmotic bag.
Embodiment 3
A kind of solid water, the Sodium Polyacrylate containing solid water weight 1.5% in the solid water, containing accounting for solid water weight
The Gelatine powder of amount 6.0%, containing the Chinese caterpillar fungus fermentation nutrient powder for accounting for solid water weight 2.5%, containing accounting for solid water weight 1.5%
Ferric trichloride, the solid water be 250g cylindric, the degradable osmotic bag of solid water outer layer covers.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of solid water, containing the Sodium Polyacrylate for accounting for solid water weight 2.0% in the solid water, containing accounting for solid water
The Gelatine powder of weight 5.0%, containing the Chinese caterpillar fungus fermentation nutrient powder for accounting for solid water weight 2.0%, containing accounting for solid water weight
The cylindric of weight 250g, the degradable infiltration of solid water outer layer covers is made in the solid water by 1.5% ferric trichloride
Bag.
A kind of preparation method of solid water the following steps are included:
223.75g water is weighed, Chinese caterpillar fungus fermentation nutrient solution 5g is added, stirs;Gelatine powder 12.5g is added again,
It stirs evenly, stands 30 minutes, be heated to 60 DEG C, stirring dissolves it sufficiently, is cooled to room temperature;5g polypropylene is added again
Sour sodium, 3.75g ferric trichloride, while stirring evenly rapidly, down in cylindric curable type mold, stand 1 hour or more to get
The solid water of 250g weight;Solid water obtained is attached in the degradable osmotic bag of same size to get final solid water sample.
A kind of application method of solid water the following steps are included:
When planting the psammophytes such as sacsaoul, white thorn, jerusalem artichoke in sand field, hole the inside while plantation of digging pit loses one
Solid water goes down.The present invention can be supplied to plant day and be frequently grown required moisture, nutrition, and storage rain can be absorbed
Water is used for a long time for plant.
Embodiment 5
A kind of solid water, containing the Sodium Polyacrylate for accounting for solid water weight 2.0% in the solid water, containing accounting for solid water
The Gelatine powder of weight 5.0%, containing the Chinese caterpillar fungus fermentation nutrient powder for accounting for solid water weight 2.0%, containing accounting for solid water weight
The cylindric of weight 250g, the degradable osmotic bag of solid water outer layer covers is made in solid water by 1.5% ferric trichloride.
A kind of preparation method of solid water the following steps are included:
The water for weighing constant weight adds Chinese caterpillar fungus fermentation nutrient solution according to the 2.0% of solid water total weight, is sufficiently stirred
It is even;Gelatine powder is added according to the 5.0% of solid water total weight, is stirred evenly, is stood 30 minutes, be heated to 60 DEG C, stir
Mixing dissolves it sufficiently, is cooled to room temperature;Sodium Polyacrylate is added according to the 2.0% of solid water total weight, it is total according to solid water
1.5% addition ferric trichloride of weight, while stirring evenly rapidly;Thick liquid made from above-mentioned steps is injected separately into preparatory pendulum
In the cylindric curable type die assembly of good 250g weight size, standing 1 hour or more to get solid water;Then by solid water
It is attached in the degradable osmotic bag of same size to get final solid water sample.
Embodiment 6
The water for weighing constant weight adds Chinese caterpillar fungus fermentation nutrient solution according to the 2.0% of solid water total weight, is sufficiently stirred
It is even;Gelatine powder is added according to the 5.0% of solid water total weight, stirs evenly, stands 30 minutes, be added according to solid water weight
5%~15% jerusalem artichoke solid powder is heated to 60-80 DEG C, and stirring dissolves it sufficiently, places at this temperature
30min~60min, adjusting pH is 4.2~5.5, is cooled to room temperature;Polyacrylic acid is added according to the 2.0% of solid water total weight
Sodium adds ferric trichloride according to the 1.5% of solid water total weight, while stirring evenly rapidly;By thick shape made from above-mentioned steps
Object is injected separately into the cylindric curable type die assembly of the 250g weight size set in advance, and standing 1 hour or more to get solid
Water;Then solid water is attached in the degradable osmotic bag of same size to get final solid water sample.