CN110339587B - Extraction reaction kettle - Google Patents
Extraction reaction kettle Download PDFInfo
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- CN110339587B CN110339587B CN201910779309.8A CN201910779309A CN110339587B CN 110339587 B CN110339587 B CN 110339587B CN 201910779309 A CN201910779309 A CN 201910779309A CN 110339587 B CN110339587 B CN 110339587B
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- pressurizing
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
- B01D3/40—Extractive distillation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a reaction kettle, in particular to an extraction reaction kettle, which comprises an extraction kettle, a mounting bracket, a crushing kettle, a containing box, a processing bracket, a driving mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a telescopic mechanism I and a pressurizing mechanism, wherein the mounting bracket is detachably and fixedly connected on the extraction kettle, the crushing kettle is connected on the mounting bracket in a sliding way and is hermetically connected on the extraction kettle, the containing box is fixedly connected at the lower end of the crushing kettle, the processing bracket is fixedly connected on the crushing kettle and is connected on the mounting bracket in a sliding way, plants and water can be placed in the crushing kettle, the driving mechanism drives the crushing mechanism to rotate, the crushing mechanism crushes and extrudes the plants in the crushing kettle, so that the plant liquid in the crushing kettle enters the containing box, the pressurizing mechanism pressurizes the crushing kettle, the plant liquid in the containing box is extruded into the extraction kettle, a heating device in the extraction kettle heats the plant liquid, the extraction kettle distills and extracts the plant liquid.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a reaction kettle, in particular to an extraction reaction kettle.
Background
For example, the publication number CN208032569U discloses a small reaction kettle for lubricating grease production, which comprises a kettle body, a kettle cover, a bottom support, a chassis, a motor, a coupling sleeve, a bearing positioning sleeve, a stirring shaft, a stirrer, a charging port, a thermometer hole, an air injection pipe, an air injection hole, an defoaming net, a defoaming needle, a bottom stirring rod, a discharging port and a jacket, wherein the kettle cover is arranged at the top of the kettle body; the utility model has the disadvantage that the crushing and extraction treatment of the plants can not be completed in a closed environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an extraction reaction kettle which can complete the crushing and extraction treatment of plants in a closed environment.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an extraction reaction kettle comprises an extraction kettle, a mounting bracket, a crushing kettle, a containing box, a processing bracket, a driving mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a telescopic mechanism I and a pressurizing mechanism, wherein the mounting bracket is detachably and fixedly connected on the extraction kettle, the crushing kettle is connected on the mounting bracket in a sliding way, the crushing kettle is connected on the extraction kettle in a sealing way, the containing box is fixedly connected at the lower end of the crushing kettle, the processing bracket is fixedly connected on the crushing kettle, the processing bracket is connected on the mounting bracket in a sliding way, the processing bracket is detachably and fixedly connected on the extraction kettle, the driving mechanism is fixedly connected on the processing bracket, the crushing mechanism is rotationally connected on the processing bracket, the crushing mechanism and the driving mechanism are connected through belt transmission, the telescopic mechanism I and the pressurizing mechanism are fixedly connected on the processing bracket, a pressurizing plate is arranged on the pressurizing mechanism, the pressurizing plate is connected in the processing bracket in a sliding way, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I is rotatably connected to the crushing mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the extraction reaction kettle comprises an extraction kettle body, a mounting plate I, a mounting groove, an outflow pipe and a distillation pipe, wherein the mounting plate I is fixedly connected to the extraction kettle body, the mounting groove is formed in the mounting plate I, the distillation pipe is connected to the upper end of the extraction kettle body, the outflow pipe is connected to the lower end of the extraction kettle body, a valve I and a valve II are respectively arranged on the outflow pipe and the distillation pipe, and a heating device is arranged in the extraction kettle body.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the extraction reaction kettle comprises a mounting ring I, four support columns and four mounting support blocks, wherein the four support columns are fixedly connected to the mounting ring I, the four mounting support blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting ring I, and the mounting ring I is detachably and fixedly connected to the extraction kettle body.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the extraction reaction kettle comprises a crushing kettle body, a mounting plate II, a mounting ring II and a filtering bottom plate, wherein the mounting plate II is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing kettle body, the mounting plate II is connected to four supporting columns in a sliding mode, the mounting ring II is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate II, the mounting ring II is installed in the mounting groove, and the filtering bottom plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing kettle body.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the extraction reaction kettle comprises a containing box body, a one-way supporting plate and a one-way sliding block, wherein the containing box body is fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing kettle body, the lower end of the containing box body is fixedly connected with the one-way supporting plate, the one-way sliding block is connected onto the one-way supporting plate in a sliding mode, a tapered hole is formed in the bottom of the containing box body, the upper end of the one-way sliding block abuts against the tapered hole in the bottom of the containing box body, and a compression spring is arranged between the one-way.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the extraction reaction kettle comprises a processing and mounting kettle, a support frame, a rotating ring, a connecting plate I, a connecting plate II, a connecting plate III, a feeding port, a mounting plate III, mounting sliders, a pressurizing sliding groove and a mounting stop plate, wherein the upper end of the processing and mounting kettle is fixedly connected with the support frame, the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected with the rotating ring, the processing and mounting kettle is fixedly connected with the connecting plate I, the connecting plate II and the connecting plate III, the processing and mounting kettle is provided with the feeding port, the lower end of the processing and mounting kettle is fixedly connected with the mounting plate III, the mounting plate III is slidably connected onto four supporting columns, the mounting plate III is connected with four mounting sliders, the four mounting sliders respectively penetrate through the four mounting supporting blocks to be detachably and fixedly connected onto the mounting plate I, the pressurizing sliding groove is arranged on the inner side, the installation stop plate is positioned at the lower side of the pressurizing sliding groove and is propped against the upper end of the crushing kettle body.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the extraction reaction kettle comprises a crushing mechanism, a connecting key and a crushing belt wheel, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises the crushing shaft, the connecting key and the crushing belt wheel, the connecting key is fixedly connected onto the crushing shaft, the crushing belt wheel is connected onto the connecting key in a sliding manner, the crushing belt wheel is rotatably connected onto a rotating ring, a driving mechanism is fixedly connected onto a connecting plate I, and the driving mechanism and the crushing belt wheel are connected through belt transmission.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the extraction reaction kettle comprises a telescopic mechanism II, a pressurizing connecting plate and a pressurizing sliding column, wherein the telescopic mechanism II is fixedly connected to the connecting plate III, the telescopic mechanism II is fixedly connected with the pressurizing connecting plate in a telescopic mode, the pressurizing sliding column is fixedly connected to the pressurizing connecting plate, the lower end of the pressurizing sliding column is fixedly connected with a pressurizing plate, the pressurizing sliding column is slidably connected to the upper end of the processing and mounting kettle, the pressurizing plate is slidably connected to the pressurizing sliding groove, a crushing shaft penetrates through the pressurizing sliding column, the crushing shaft and the pressurizing sliding column are coaxially arranged, a crushing knife is arranged at the lower end of the crushing shaft, and the lower end of the crushing shaft is located in the crushing kettle body.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the extraction reaction kettle is characterized in that the telescopic mechanism I is fixedly connected to the connecting plate II, and the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I is rotatably connected to the crushing shaft through the connecting plate IV.
The extraction reaction kettle has the beneficial effects that:
according to the extraction reaction kettle, plants and water can be placed in the crushing kettle, the driving mechanism drives the crushing mechanism to rotate, the crushing mechanism crushes and extrudes the plants in the crushing kettle, plant liquid in the crushing kettle enters the containing box, the pressurizing mechanism pressurizes the crushing kettle, the plant liquid in the containing box is extruded into the extraction kettle, the heating device in the extraction kettle heats the plant liquid, and the extraction kettle distills and extracts the plant liquid.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", and "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an extraction reactor according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional view of an extraction reactor according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the extraction vessel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting bracket configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the crushing tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a bottom view of the crushing kettle of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the storage case of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the storage case of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a processing fixture according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a processing fixture of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: an extraction kettle 1; 1-1 part of an extraction kettle body; mounting plates I1-2; mounting grooves 1-3; an outflow pipe 1-4; 1-5 parts of a distillation tube; a mounting bracket 2; a mounting ring I2-1; 2-2 of a support column; mounting a supporting block 2-3; a crushing kettle 3; 3-1 parts of a crushing kettle body; mounting plate II 3-2; mounting a ring II 3-3; 3-4 parts of a filter base plate; a storage box 4; a storage box body 4-1; a one-way support plate 4-2; 4-3 of a one-way sliding block; processing the bracket 5; processing and installing a kettle 5-1; 5-2 of a support frame; 5-3 of a rotating ring; 5-4 of a connecting plate; 5-5 of a connecting plate; 5-6 of a connecting plate III; a feeding port 5-7; 5-8 parts of a mounting plate III; installing a sliding block 5-9; 5-10 parts of a pressurizing sliding groove; installing stop plates 5-11; a drive mechanism 6; a crushing mechanism 7; a crushing shaft 7-1; a connecting bond 7-2; a crushing belt wheel 7-3; a telescoping mechanism I8; a pressurizing mechanism 9; a telescopic mechanism II 9-1; a pressure connection plate 9-2; a pressurized sliding column 9-3; and a pressure plate 9-4.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-12, an extraction reaction kettle comprises an extraction kettle 1, a mounting bracket 2, a crushing kettle 3, a containing box 4, a processing bracket 5, a driving mechanism 6, a crushing mechanism 7, a telescopic mechanism I8 and a pressurizing mechanism 9, wherein the extraction kettle 1 is detachably and fixedly connected with the mounting bracket 2, the mounting bracket 2 is slidably connected with the crushing kettle 3, the crushing kettle 3 is hermetically connected with the extraction kettle 1, the lower end of the crushing kettle 3 is fixedly connected with the containing box 4, the crushing kettle 3 is fixedly connected with the processing bracket 5, the processing bracket 5 is slidably connected with the mounting bracket 2, the processing bracket 5 is detachably and fixedly connected with the extraction kettle 1, the processing bracket 5 is fixedly connected with the driving mechanism 6, the crushing mechanism 7 is rotatably connected with the processing bracket 5, the crushing mechanism 7 is connected with the driving mechanism 6 through belt transmission, the telescopic mechanism I8 and the pressurizing mechanism 9 are fixedly connected with the processing bracket 5, a pressurizing plate 9-4 is arranged on the pressurizing mechanism 9, the pressurizing plate 9-4 is connected in the processing bracket 5 in a sliding manner, the lower end of the crushing mechanism 7 penetrates through the pressurizing plate 9-4 to be positioned in the crushing kettle 3, and the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I8 is rotatably connected to the crushing mechanism 7; can place plant and water in broken cauldron 3, drive broken mechanism 7 through actuating mechanism 6 and rotate, broken mechanism 7 carries out broken extrusion to the plant in broken cauldron 3 for in the plant liquid entering containing box 4 in the broken cauldron 3, loading system 9 pressurizes broken cauldron 3, in the plant liquid in containing box 4 is crowded into extraction cauldron 1, heating device in the extraction cauldron 1 heats plant liquid, extraction cauldron 1 distills the extraction to plant liquid.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the extraction kettle 1 includes an extraction kettle body 1-1, a mounting plate i 1-2, a mounting groove 1-3, an outflow pipe 1-4 and a distillation pipe 1-5, the mounting plate i 1-2 is fixedly connected to the extraction kettle body 1-1, the mounting groove 1-3 is provided on the mounting plate i 1-2, the distillation pipe 1-5 is connected to the upper end of the extraction kettle body 1-1, the outflow pipe 1-4 is connected to the lower end of the extraction kettle body 1-1, the outflow pipe 1-4 and the distillation pipe 1-5 are respectively provided with a valve i and a valve ii, and a heating device is provided in the extraction kettle body 1-1; a heating device is arranged in the extraction kettle body 1-1, the heating device in the extraction kettle body 1-1 heats plant liquid, the outflow pipe 1-4 and the valve I and the valve II arranged on the distillation pipe 1-5 are both closed, when the plant liquid in the extraction kettle body 1-1 is heated to a certain degree, the distillation pipe 1-5 is opened, and the extraction kettle body 1-1 distills and extracts the plant liquid.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the second embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the mounting bracket 2 includes a mounting ring i 2-1, four supporting columns 2-2 and four mounting supporting blocks 2-3, the mounting ring i 2-1 is fixedly connected with the four supporting columns 2-2, the outer side of the mounting ring i 2-1 is fixedly connected with the four mounting supporting blocks 2-3, and the mounting ring i 2-1 is detachably and fixedly connected to the extraction kettle body 1-1.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-12, in which the crushing kettle 3 includes a crushing kettle body 3-1, a mounting plate ii 3-2, a mounting ring ii 3-3 and a filter base plate 3-4, the mounting plate ii 3-2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing kettle body 3-1, the mounting plate ii 3-2 is slidably connected to the four support columns 2-2, the mounting ring ii 3-3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate ii 3-2, the mounting ring ii 3-3 is installed in the mounting groove 1-3, and the filter base plate 3-4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing kettle body 3-1.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-12, wherein the storage box 4 includes a storage box body 4-1, a one-way support plate 4-2 and a one-way sliding block 4-3, the storage box body 4-1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing kettle body 3-1, the lower end of the storage box body 4-1 is fixedly connected with the one-way support plate 4-2, the one-way sliding block 4-3 is slidably connected to the one-way support plate 4-2, the bottom of the storage box body 4-1 is provided with a tapered hole, the upper end of the one-way sliding block 4-3 is pressed against the tapered hole at the bottom of the storage box body 4-1, and a compression spring is arranged between the one-way sliding block 4-3 and the one; the pressurizing plate 9-4 moves downwards to pressurize the crushing kettle body 3-1, the pressure in the crushing kettle body 3-1 is increased, the crushing kettle body 3-1 is communicated with the containing box body 4-1, the pressure in the containing box body 4-1 is increased, the pressure in the containing box body 4-1 pushes the one-way sliding block 4-3 to move downwards, the one-way sliding block 4-3 extrudes the compression spring, and the liquid in the containing box body 4-1 is extruded and pressed into the extraction kettle body 1-1.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the fifth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-12, wherein the processing support 5 comprises a processing installation kettle 5-1, a support frame 5-2, a rotating ring 5-3, a connecting plate i 5-4, a connecting plate ii 5-5, a connecting plate iii 5-6, a material inlet 5-7, a mounting plate iii 5-8, a mounting slider 5-9, a pressurizing sliding groove 5-10 and a mounting stop plate 5-11, the upper end of the processing installation kettle 5-1 is fixedly connected with the support frame 5-2, the upper end of the support frame 5-2 is fixedly connected with the rotating ring 5-3, the processing installation kettle 5-1 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate i 5-4, the connecting plate ii 5-5 and the connecting plate iii 5-6, the processing installation kettle 5-1 is provided with the material inlet 5-7, the lower end of the processing and installing kettle 5-1 is fixedly connected with an installing plate III 5-8, the installing plate III 5-8 is connected onto four supporting columns 2-2 in a sliding mode, four installing slide blocks 5-9 are connected onto the installing plate III 5-8, the four installing slide blocks 5-9 penetrate through four installing supporting blocks 2-3 respectively and are fixedly connected onto an installing plate I1-2 in a detachable mode, a pressurizing sliding groove 5-10 is formed in the inner side of the processing and installing kettle 5-1, an installing stop plate 5-11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing and installing kettle 5-1, the installing stop plate 5-11 is located on the lower side of the pressurizing sliding groove 5-10, and the installing stop plate 5-11 abuts against the upper end of the crushing kettle body.
The seventh embodiment:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the sixth embodiment is further described, where the crushing mechanism 7 includes a crushing shaft 7-1, a connecting key 7-2 and a crushing pulley 7-3, the connecting key 7-2 is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft 7-1, the crushing pulley 7-3 is slidably connected to the connecting key 7-2, the crushing pulley 7-3 is rotatably connected to the rotating ring 5-3, the driving mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate i 5-4, and the driving mechanism 6 and the crushing pulley 7-3 are connected by a belt; when in use, water and plants to be extracted are placed in the crushing kettle body 3-1 through the material inlet 5-7, the material inlet 5-7 is closed through a flange, the driving mechanism 6 is started, the driving mechanism 6 can enable a motor or an internal combustion engine, an output shaft of the driving mechanism 6 drives the crushing belt wheel 7-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft 7-1 as the center, the crushing belt wheel 7-3 drives the connecting key 7-2 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft 7-1 as the center, the connecting key 7-2 drives the crushing shaft 7-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft 7-1 as the center, the lower end of the crushing shaft 7-1 is provided with a crushing knife, the lower end of the crushing shaft 7-1 is positioned in the crushing kettle body 3-1, when the crushing shaft 7-1 rotates, the plants in the crushing kettle body 3-1 are crushed and stirred, the telescopic mechanism I8 is started, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I8 drives the crushing shaft 7-1 to move up and down, the crushing shaft 7-1 drives the crushing cutter at the lower end of the crushing shaft 7-1 to move up and down, the crushing degree of the crushing shaft 7-1 to plants in the crushing kettle body 3-1 is increased, plant liquid is dissolved in water, and the plant liquid falls in the storage box body 4-1 through the filtering bottom plate 3-4.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1-12, and the seventh embodiment will be further described, wherein the pressure mechanism 9 includes a telescopic mechanism ii 9-1, a pressure connecting plate 9-2 and a pressure sliding column 9-3, the telescopic mechanism ii 9-1 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate iii 5-6, the telescopic mechanism ii 9-1 is fixedly connected to a pressure connecting plate 9-2, the pressure connecting plate 9-2 is fixedly connected to a pressure sliding column 9-3, the lower end of the pressure sliding column 9-3 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 9-4, the pressure sliding column 9-3 is slidably connected to the upper end of the processing and installing kettle 5-1, the pressure plate 9-4 is slidably connected to the pressure sliding groove 5-10, the crushing shaft 7-1 passes through the pressure sliding column 9-3, the crushing shaft 7-1 and the pressurizing sliding column 9-3 are coaxially arranged, the lower end of the crushing shaft 7-1 is provided with a crushing knife, and the lower end of the crushing shaft 7-1 is positioned in the crushing kettle body 3-1; and starting the pressurizing mechanism 9, driving the pressurizing connecting plate 9-2 to move up and down by the telescopic end of the pressurizing mechanism 9, driving the pressurizing sliding column 9-3 to move up and down by the pressurizing connecting plate 9-2, driving the pressurizing plate 9-4 to move up and down by the pressurizing sliding column 9-3, and sliding the pressurizing plate 9-4 in the pressurizing sliding groove 5-10.
The specific implementation method nine:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the embodiment eight is further described in the embodiment, wherein the telescopic mechanism i 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate ii 5 to 5, and the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism i 8 is rotatably connected to the crushing shaft 7-1 through the connecting plate iv.
The invention relates to an extraction reaction kettle, which has the working principle that:
when in use, water and plants to be extracted are placed in the crushing kettle body 3-1 through the material inlet 5-7, the material inlet 5-7 is closed through a flange, the driving mechanism 6 is started, the driving mechanism 6 can enable a motor or an internal combustion engine, an output shaft of the driving mechanism 6 drives the crushing belt wheel 7-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft 7-1 as the center, the crushing belt wheel 7-3 drives the connecting key 7-2 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft 7-1 as the center, the connecting key 7-2 drives the crushing shaft 7-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft 7-1 as the center, the lower end of the crushing shaft 7-1 is provided with a crushing knife, the lower end of the crushing shaft 7-1 is positioned in the crushing kettle body 3-1, when the crushing shaft 7-1 rotates, the plants in the crushing kettle body 3-1 are crushed and stirred, starting the telescopic mechanism I8, driving the crushing shaft 7-1 to move up and down by the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I8, driving the crushing knife at the lower end of the crushing shaft 7-1 to move up and down by the crushing shaft 7-1, increasing the crushing degree of plants in the crushing kettle body 3-1 by the crushing shaft 7-1, dissolving plant liquid in water, dropping the plant liquid in the containing box body 4-1 through the filtering bottom plate 3-4, starting the pressurizing mechanism 9, driving the pressurizing connecting plate 9-2 to move up and down by the telescopic end of the pressurizing mechanism 9, driving the pressurizing sliding column 9-3 to move up and down by the pressurizing connecting plate 9-2, driving the pressurizing sliding column 9-3 to move up and down, driving the pressurizing plate 9-4 to move up and down in the pressurizing sliding groove 5-10, and pressurizing plate 9-4 moving down to pressurize the crushing kettle body 3-1, the pressure in the crushing kettle body 3-1 is increased, the crushing kettle body 3-1 is communicated with the storage box body 4-1, the pressure in the storage box body 4-1 is increased, the pressure in the storage box body 4-1 pushes the one-way sliding block 4-3 to move downwards, the one-way sliding block 4-3 extrudes a compression spring, the liquid in the storage box body 4-1 is extruded into the extraction kettle body 1-1, a heating device is arranged in the extraction kettle body 1-1, the heating device in the extraction kettle body 1-1 heats the plant liquid, a valve I and a valve II which are arranged on the outflow pipe 1-4 and the distillation pipe 1-5 are both closed, and the plant liquid in the extraction kettle body 1-1 is heated to a certain degree, opening the distillation pipe 1-5, and distilling and extracting the plant liquid by the extraction kettle body 1-1.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an extraction reation kettle, includes extraction cauldron (1), installing support (2), broken cauldron (3), containing box (4), processing support (5), actuating mechanism (6), broken mechanism (7), telescopic machanism I (8) and loading system (9), its characterized in that: an installation support (2) is detachably and fixedly connected on an extraction kettle (1), a crushing kettle (3) is connected on the installation support (2) in a sliding manner, the crushing kettle (3) is connected on the extraction kettle (1) in a sealing manner, a containing box (4) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the crushing kettle (3), a processing support (5) is fixedly connected on the crushing kettle (3), the processing support (5) is connected on the installation support (2) in a sliding manner, the processing support (5) is detachably and fixedly connected on the extraction kettle (1), a driving mechanism (6) is fixedly connected on the processing support (5), the crushing mechanism (7) is rotatably connected on the processing support (5), the crushing mechanism (7) is connected with the driving mechanism (6) through belt transmission, a telescopic mechanism I (8) and a pressurizing mechanism (9) are fixedly connected on the processing support (5), and a pressurizing plate (9-4) is arranged on the pressurizing mechanism (9), the pressurizing plate (9-4) is connected in the processing bracket (5) in a sliding manner, the lower end of the crushing mechanism (7) passes through the pressurizing plate (9-4) and is positioned in the crushing kettle (3), and the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I (8) is connected to the crushing mechanism (7) in a rotating manner;
the extraction kettle (1) comprises an extraction kettle body (1-1), a mounting plate I (1-2), a mounting groove (1-3), an outflow pipe (1-4) and a distillation pipe (1-5), wherein the mounting plate I (1-2) is fixedly connected to the extraction kettle body (1-1), the mounting groove (1-3) is formed in the mounting plate I (1-2), the distillation pipe (1-5) is connected to the upper end of the extraction kettle body (1-1), the outflow pipe (1-4) is connected to the lower end of the extraction kettle body (1-1), a valve I and a valve II are respectively arranged on the outflow pipe (1-4) and the distillation pipe (1-5), and a heating device is arranged in the extraction kettle body (1-1);
the mounting support (2) comprises a mounting ring I (2-1), supporting columns (2-2) and mounting supporting blocks (2-3), the four supporting columns (2-2) are fixedly connected to the mounting ring I (2-1), the four mounting supporting blocks (2-3) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting ring I (2-1), and the mounting ring I (2-1) is detachably and fixedly connected to the extraction kettle body (1-1);
the crushing kettle (3) comprises a crushing kettle body (3-1), a mounting plate II (3-2), a mounting ring II (3-3) and a filtering bottom plate (3-4), the upper end of the crushing kettle body (3-1) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate II (3-2), the mounting plate II (3-2) is connected to four supporting columns (2-2) in a sliding mode, the lower end of the mounting plate II (3-2) is fixedly connected with the mounting ring II (3-3), the mounting ring II (3-3) is installed in the mounting groove (1-3), and the lower end of the crushing kettle body (3-1) is fixedly connected with the filtering bottom plate (3-4);
the crushing device is characterized in that the containing box (4) comprises a containing box body (4-1), a one-way supporting plate (4-2) and a one-way sliding block (4-3), the containing box body (4-1) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushing kettle body (3-1), the lower end of the containing box body (4-1) is fixedly connected with the one-way supporting plate (4-2), the one-way sliding block (4-3) is connected onto the one-way supporting plate (4-2) in a sliding mode, a tapered hole is formed in the bottom of the containing box body (4-1), the upper end of the one-way sliding block (4-3) abuts against the tapered hole in the bottom of the containing box body (4-1), and a compression spring is arranged between the one-;
the processing support (5) comprises a processing installation kettle (5-1), a support frame (5-2), a rotating ring (5-3), a connecting plate I (5-4), a connecting plate II (5-5), a connecting plate III (5-6), a feeding port (5-7), a mounting plate III (5-8), a mounting slide block (5-9), a pressurizing sliding groove (5-10) and a mounting stop plate (5-11), the upper end of the processing installation kettle (5-1) is fixedly connected with the support frame (5-2), the upper end of the support frame (5-2) is fixedly connected with the rotating ring (5-3), the processing installation kettle (5-1) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate I (5-4), the connecting plate II (5-5) and the connecting plate III (5-6), the processing installation kettle (5-1) is provided with the feeding port (5-7), the lower end of the processing and installing kettle (5-1) is fixedly connected with an installing plate III (5-8), the installing plate III (5-8) is connected onto four supporting columns (2-2) in a sliding mode, the installing plate III (5-8) is connected with four installing sliding blocks (5-9), the four installing sliding blocks (5-9) penetrate through four installing supporting blocks (2-3) respectively and are fixedly connected onto an installing plate I (1-2) in a detachable mode, a pressurizing sliding groove (5-10) is formed in the inner side of the processing and installing kettle (5-1), an installing stop plate (5-11) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing and installing kettle (5-1), the installing stop plate (5-11) is located on the lower side of the pressurizing sliding groove (5-10), and the installing stop plate (5-11) is supported at the upper end of the crushing kettle body (3;
the crushing mechanism (7) comprises a crushing shaft (7-1), a connecting key (7-2) and a crushing belt wheel (7-3), the connecting key (7-2) is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft (7-1), the crushing belt wheel (7-3) is connected to the connecting key (7-2) in a sliding mode, the crushing belt wheel (7-3) is connected to a rotating ring (5-3) in a rotating mode, a driving mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate I (5-4), and the driving mechanism (6) is connected with the crushing belt wheel (7-3) through belt transmission.
2. An extraction reactor as defined in claim 1, wherein: the pressurizing mechanism (9) comprises a telescopic mechanism II (9-1), a pressurizing connecting plate (9-2) and a pressurizing sliding column (9-3), the telescopic mechanism II (9-1) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate III (5-6), the telescopic mechanism II (9-1) is fixedly connected with the pressurizing connecting plate (9-2), the pressurizing connecting plate (9-2) is fixedly connected with the pressurizing sliding column (9-3), the lower end of the pressurizing sliding column (9-3) is fixedly connected with a pressurizing plate (9-4), the pressurizing sliding column (9-3) is slidably connected to the upper end of the processing and mounting kettle (5-1), the pressurizing plate (9-4) is slidably connected into the pressurizing sliding groove (5-10), and the crushing shaft (7-1) penetrates through the pressurizing sliding column (9-3), the crushing shaft (7-1) and the pressurizing sliding column (9-3) are coaxially arranged, the lower end of the crushing shaft (7-1) is provided with a crushing knife, and the lower end of the crushing shaft (7-1) is positioned in the crushing kettle body (3-1).
3. An extraction reactor as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the telescopic mechanism I (8) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate II (5-5), and the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I (8) is rotatably connected to the crushing shaft (7-1) through the connecting plate IV.
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| CN201910779309.8A CN110339587B (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | Extraction reaction kettle |
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| CN110882672A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-17 | 朱晓喆 | Macromolecular material reation kettle |
| CN110947202B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-11-23 | 安徽元创科技有限公司 | Soybean lecithin ethanol extraction device |
| CN112044538A (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2020-12-08 | 杜腊梅 | Soybean oil preparation process and system and soybean oil |
| CN114308296A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-04-12 | 浙江义九氢能源科技股份有限公司 | Hydrogen-containing sugar-inhibiting food device using mulberry leaf extract |
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| US9637687B2 (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2017-05-02 | Yoichiro Yamanobe | Infectious medical waste treatment system |
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Effective date of registration: 20220606 Address after: 214000 third floor of machinery workshop, No. 20, Dingxiang East Road, Hudai Town, Binhu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Wuxi kemike Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 11-15, ritai lane, Tianhe street, economic and Technological Development Zone, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325024 Patentee before: Wang Lulu |
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Denomination of invention: An extraction reaction kettle Granted publication date: 20210427 Pledgee: Bank of China Wuxi Binhu sub branch Pledgor: Wuxi kemike Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980011056 |