A kind of extraction reaction kettle
Technical field
The present invention relates to reaction kettles, are in particular a kind of extraction reaction kettles.
Background technique
Such as a kind of small-sized reaction kettle for LUBRICATING GREASES of publication number CN208032569U, including autoclave body, kettle cover, bottom
Portion's bracket, cabinet, motor, coupling sleeve, bearing, bearing positioning sleeve, agitating shaft, blender, feed opening, thermometer hole, air jet pipe,
Fumarole, defoaming net, antifoam meter, bottom stirring rod, discharge port, collet, autoclave body top are provided with kettle cover, and autoclave body bottom is equipped with
Material mouth is provided with motor in cabinet, is connected with the agitating shaft being arranged in inside autoclave body below motor, is provided with feed opening on kettle cover
And thermometer hole, stirring shaft end are connected with blender, agitating shaft upper end is equipped with defoaming net, air jet pipe be mounted on kettle cover and
Positioned at the top of defoaming net, air jet pipe is equipped with evenly dispersed fumarole;The shortcomings that utility model is cannot be closed
The broken and extraction processing of plant is completed in environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of extraction reaction kettles, can be to complete the broken of plant in closed environment and extract
Processing.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of extraction reaction kettle, including it is extraction kettle, mounting bracket, broken kettle, containing box, machining support, driving mechanism, broken
Broken mechanism, telescoping mechanism I and pressing mechanism are detachably fixed on extraction kettle and are connected with mounting bracket, the company of sliding in mounting bracket
It is connected to broken kettle, broken kettle is sealedly connected on extraction kettle, and the lower end of broken kettle is fixedly connected with containing box, is crushed fixed on kettle
It is connected with machining support, machining support is slidably connected in mounting bracket, and machining support, which is detachably fixed, to be connected on extraction kettle,
Driving mechanism is fixedly connected on machining support, crushing mechanism is rotatably connected on machining support, crushing mechanism and driving mechanism
It is connected by V belt translation, telescoping mechanism I and pressing mechanism is fixedly connected on machining support, pressurization is provided on pressing mechanism
Plate, pressure plate are slidably connected in machining support, and the lower end of crushing mechanism passes through pressure plate and is located in broken kettle, telescoping mechanism I
Telescopic end be rotatably connected on crushing mechanism.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of extraction reaction kettle of the present invention, the extraction kettle includes extraction kettle
Body, mounting plate I, mounting groove, effuser and distillation cascade extract and are fixedly connected with mounting plate I on autoclave body, be provided on mounting plate I
Mounting groove, the upper end for extracting autoclave body are connected with distillation cascade, and the lower end for extracting autoclave body is connected with effuser, on effuser and distillation cascade
It is respectively arranged with valve I and valve II, is provided with heating device in extraction kettle body.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of extraction reaction kettle of the present invention, the mounting bracket includes installation
Ring I, support column and installation supporting block, are fixedly connected with that there are four support columns in mounting ring I, and the outside of mounting ring I is fixedly connected with
Four installation supporting blocks, mounting ring I, which is detachably fixed, to be connected on extraction autoclave body.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of extraction reaction kettle of the present invention, the broken kettle includes broken kettle
Body, mounting plate II, mounting ring II and filtering bottom board, the upper end of broken autoclave body are fixedly connected with mounting plate II, and mounting plate II slides
It is connected on four support columns, the lower end of mounting plate II is fixedly connected with mounting ring II, and mounting ring II is mounted in mounting groove, breaks
The lower end of broken autoclave body is fixedly connected with filtering bottom board.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of extraction reaction kettle of the present invention, the containing box includes containing box
Body, unidirectional support plate and unidirectional sliding shoe, storage cabinet are fixedly connected on the lower end of broken autoclave body, and the lower end for storing cabinet is fixed
It is connected with unidirectional support plate, unidirectional sliding shoe is slidably connected in unidirectional support plate, the bottom for storing cabinet is provided with bellmouth,
The upper end of unidirectional sliding shoe is withstood in the bellmouth of the storage bottom of box, and pressure is provided between unidirectional sliding shoe and unidirectional support plate
Contracting spring.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of extraction reaction kettle of the present invention, the machining support includes processing
Kettle, support frame, swivel becket, connecting plate I, connecting plate II, connecting plate III, feeding inlet, mounting plate III, installation sliding block, pressurization are installed
Sliding groove and installation stop plate, and the upper end of processing installation kettle is fixedly connected with support frame, and the upper end of support frame is fixedly connected with rotation
Ring, processing install and are fixedly connected with connecting plate I, connecting plate II and connecting plate III on kettle, are provided with feeding inlet on processing installation kettle,
The lower end of processing installation kettle is fixedly connected with mounting plate III, and mounting plate III is slidably connected on four support columns, on mounting plate III
There are four sliding block is installed, four installation sliding blocks, which are each passed through four installation supporting blocks and are detachably fixed, is connected to mounting plate I for connection
On, it is provided with pressurized sliding slot on the inside of processing installation kettle, is fixedly connected with installation on the inside of processing installation kettle and stops plate, installation stops
Plate is located at the downside of pressurized sliding slot, and installation stops the upper end that plate withstands on broken autoclave body.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of extraction reaction kettle of the present invention, the crushing mechanism includes broken
Axis, connecting key and broken belt wheel are fixedly connected with connecting key on broken shaft, broken belt wheel are slidably connected on connecting key, are crushed
Belt wheel is rotatably connected on swivel becket, and driving mechanism is fixedly connected on connecting plate I, and driving mechanism and broken belt wheel pass through band and pass
Dynamic connection.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of extraction reaction kettle of the present invention, the pressing mechanism includes flexible
Mechanism II, pressurization connecting plate and pressurized sliding column, telescoping mechanism II are fixedly connected on connecting plate III, and telescoping mechanism II stretches
It is fixedly connected with pressurization connecting plate, pressurized sliding column is fixedly connected on the connecting plate that pressurizes, the lower end of pressurized sliding column is fixed to be connected
It is connected to pressure plate, pressurized sliding column is slidably connected at the upper end of processing installation kettle, and pressure plate is slidably connected in pressurized sliding slot,
Broken shaft passes through pressurized sliding column, and broken shaft and the coaxial arrangement of pressurized sliding column, the lower end of broken shaft are provided with crushing cutter, are crushed
The lower end of axis is located in broken autoclave body.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of extraction reaction kettle of the present invention, the telescoping mechanism I is fixedly connected
On connecting plate II, the telescopic end of telescoping mechanism I is rotatably connected on broken shaft by connecting plate IV.
A kind of extraction reaction kettle of the present invention has the beneficial effect that
A kind of extraction reaction kettle of the present invention, plant and water can be placed in broken kettle, be driven by driving mechanism broken
Broken mechanism is rotated, and crushing mechanism carries out broken extruding to the plant in broken kettle so that the plant liquid in broken kettle into
Enter in containing box, pressing mechanism pressurizes to broken kettle, and the plant liquid in containing box is squeezed into extraction kettle, in extraction kettle
Heating device plant liquid is heated, extraction kettle to plant liquid carry out distillation extraction.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method with reference to the accompanying drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" and " endways " is based on attached
Orientation or positional relationship shown in figure, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indication or suggestion is signified
Device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to the present invention
Limitation.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise expressly provided and limit, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or being integrally connected can
To be to be directly connected to, can also be indirectly connected with by intermediary, can be the connection of two components interiors.For this field
Those of ordinary skill for, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple ", " multiple groups ", " more " be meant that two or
It is more than two.
Fig. 1 is extraction reaction kettle overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is extraction reaction kettle section view figure structure schematic representation of the invention;
Fig. 3 is extraction kettle structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is mounting support structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is broken kettle structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 6 is that broken kettle of the invention looks up figure structure schematic representation;
Fig. 7 is housing box structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 8 is containing box section view figure structure schematic representation of the invention;
Fig. 9 is machining support structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Figure 10 is machining support section view figure structure schematic representation of the invention;
Figure 11 is crushing mechanism structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Figure 12 is pressing mechanism structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: extraction kettle 1;Extract autoclave body 1-1;I 1-2 of mounting plate;Mounting groove 1-3;Effuser 1-4;Distillation cascade 1-5;Peace
Fill bracket 2;I 2-1 of mounting ring;Support column 2-2;Supporting block 2-3 is installed;Broken kettle 3;Broken autoclave body 3-1;II 3-2 of mounting plate;Peace
Fill II 3-3 of ring;Filtering bottom board 3-4;Containing box 4;Store cabinet 4-1;Unidirectional support plate 4-2;Unidirectional sliding shoe 4-3;Processing branch
Frame 5;Processing installation kettle 5-1;Support frame 5-2;Swivel becket 5-3;I 5-4 of connecting plate;II 5-5 of connecting plate;III 5-6 of connecting plate;Pan feeding
Mouth 5-7;III 5-8 of mounting plate;Sliding block 5-9 is installed;Pressurized sliding slot 5-10;Installation stops plate 5-11;Driving mechanism 6;Crushing mechanism
7;Broken shaft 7-1;Connecting key 7-2;Broken belt wheel 7-3;Telescoping mechanism I 8;Pressing mechanism 9;II 9-1 of telescoping mechanism;Pressurization connection
Plate 9-2;Pressurized sliding column 9-3;Pressure plate 9-4.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, a kind of extraction reaction kettle, including it is extraction kettle 1, mounting bracket 2, broken
Broken kettle 3, containing box 4, machining support 5, driving mechanism 6, crushing mechanism 7, telescoping mechanism I 8 and pressing mechanism 9, can on extraction kettle 1
Disassembly is fixedly connected with mounting bracket 2, and broken kettle 3 is slidably connected in mounting bracket 2, and broken kettle 3 is sealedly connected on extraction kettle 1
On, the lower end of broken kettle 3 is fixedly connected with containing box 4, and machining support 5 is fixedly connected on broken kettle 3, and machining support 5 slides
It is connected in mounting bracket 2, machining support 5, which is detachably fixed, to be connected on extraction kettle 1, and drive is fixedly connected on machining support 5
Motivation structure 6, crushing mechanism 7 are rotatably connected on machining support 5, and crushing mechanism 7 is connected with driving mechanism 6 by V belt translation, are added
It is fixedly connected with telescoping mechanism I 8 and pressing mechanism 9 on work bracket 5, pressure plate 9-4, pressure plate 9-4 are provided on pressing mechanism 9
It is slidably connected in machining support 5, the lower end of crushing mechanism 7 passes through pressure plate 9-4 and is located in broken kettle 3, telescoping mechanism I 8
Telescopic end is rotatably connected on crushing mechanism 7;Plant and water can be placed in broken kettle 3, be driven by driving mechanism 6 broken
Broken mechanism 7 is rotated, and crushing mechanism 7 carries out broken extruding to the plant in broken kettle 3, so that the vegetation water in broken kettle 3
Body enters in containing box 4, and pressing mechanism 9 pressurizes to broken kettle 3, and the plant liquid in containing box 4 is squeezed into extraction kettle 1
Interior, the heating device in extraction kettle 1 heats plant liquid, and extraction kettle 1 carries out distillation extraction to plant liquid.
Specific embodiment 2:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, present embodiment is described further embodiment one, described
Extraction kettle 1 includes extraction autoclave body 1-1, I 1-2 of mounting plate, mounting groove 1-3, effuser 1-4 and distillation cascade 1-5, extracts autoclave body 1-1
On be fixedly connected with I 1-2 of mounting plate, be provided with mounting groove 1-3 on I 1-2 of mounting plate, the upper end of extraction autoclave body 1-1 is connected with steaming
Pipe 1-5 is evaporated, the lower end of extraction autoclave body 1-1, which is connected on effuser 1-4, effuser 1-4 and distillation cascade 1-5, is respectively arranged with valve
I and valve II, it extracts in autoclave body 1-1 and is provided with heating device;It is provided with heating device in extraction autoclave body 1-1, extracts autoclave body 1-1
Interior heating device heats plant liquid, and the valve I and valve II being arranged on effuser 1-4 and distillation cascade 1-5 are closed
It closes, when the plant liquid in extraction autoclave body 1-1 is heated to a certain extent, opens distillation cascade 1-5, extract autoclave body 1-1 to vegetation water
Body carries out distillation extraction.
Specific embodiment 3:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, present embodiment is described further embodiment two, described
There are four branch including being fixedly connected on I 2-1 of mounting ring, support column 2-2 and installation supporting block 2-3, I 2-1 of mounting ring for mounting bracket 2
It is fixedly connected on the outside of dagger 2-2, I 2-1 of mounting ring there are four supporting block 2-3 is installed, I 2-1 of mounting ring is detachably fixed connection
On extraction autoclave body 1-1.
Specific embodiment 4:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, present embodiment is described further embodiment three, described
Broken kettle 3 includes broken autoclave body 3-1, II 3-2 of mounting plate, mounting ring II 3-3 and filtering bottom board 3-4, is crushed the upper end of autoclave body 3-1
It is fixedly connected with II 3-2 of mounting plate, II 3-2 of mounting plate is slidably connected on four support column 2-2, the lower end of II 3-2 of mounting plate
It is fixedly connected with II 3-3 of mounting ring, II 3-3 of mounting ring is mounted in mounting groove 1-3, and the lower end of broken autoclave body 3-1 is fixedly connected
There is filtering bottom board 3-4.
Specific embodiment 5:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, present embodiment is described further embodiment four, described
Containing box 4 includes storage cabinet 4-1, unidirectional support plate 4-2 and unidirectional sliding shoe 4-3, and storage cabinet 4-1 is fixedly connected on broken
The lower end of autoclave body 3-1, the lower end of storage cabinet 4-1 are fixedly connected with unidirectional support plate 4-2, the company of sliding on unidirectional support plate 4-2
It is connected to unidirectional sliding shoe 4-3, the bottom of storage cabinet 4-1 is provided with bellmouth, and the upper end of unidirectional sliding shoe 4-3 withstands on containing box
In the bellmouth of the bottom body 4-1, compressed spring is provided between unidirectional sliding shoe 4-3 and unidirectional support plate 4-2;Pressure plate 9-4
It moves downward and pressurizes to broken autoclave body 3-1, the pressure increase being crushed in autoclave body 3-1 is crushed autoclave body 3-1 and storage cabinet 4-
1 connection, stores the pressure increase in cabinet 4-1, stores the pressure in cabinet 4-1 and unidirectional sliding shoe 4-3 is pushed to be transported downwards
Dynamic, unidirectional sliding shoe 4-3 squeezes compressed spring, stores the liquid in cabinet 4-1 and is squeezed into extraction autoclave body 1-1.
Specific embodiment 6:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, present embodiment is described further embodiment five, described
Machining support 5 includes processing installation kettle 5-1, support frame 5-2, swivel becket 5-3, I 5-4 of connecting plate, II 5-5 of connecting plate, connecting plate
III 5-6, feeding inlet 5-7, III 5-8 of mounting plate, installation sliding block 5-9, pressurized sliding slot 5-10 and installation stop plate 5-11, processing installation
The upper end of kettle 5-1 is fixedly connected with support frame 5-2, and the upper end of support frame 5-2 is fixedly connected with swivel becket 5-3, processing installation kettle
It is fixedly connected with III 5-6 of I 5-4 of connecting plate, II 5-5 of connecting plate and connecting plate on 5-1, is provided with pan feeding on processing installation kettle 5-1
The lower end of mouth 5-7, processing installation kettle 5-1 are fixedly connected with III 5-8 of mounting plate, and III 5-8 of mounting plate is slidably connected at four supports
On column 2-2, connection is each passed through four installation branch there are four sliding block 5-9, four installation sliding block 5-9 are installed on III 5-8 of mounting plate
Bracer 2-3, which is detachably fixed, to be connected on I 1-2 of mounting plate, is provided with pressurized sliding slot 5-10 on the inside of processing installation kettle 5-1,
It is fixedly connected with installation on the inside of processing installation kettle 5-1 and stops plate 5-11, installation stops plate 5-11 and is located under pressurized sliding slot 5-10
Side, installation stop the upper end that plate 5-11 withstands on broken autoclave body 3-1.
Specific embodiment 7:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, present embodiment is described further embodiment six, described
Crushing mechanism 7 includes being fixedly connected with connecting key 7-2 on broken shaft 7-1, connecting key 7-2 and broken belt wheel 7-3, broken shaft 7-1,
Broken belt wheel 7-3 is slidably connected on connecting key 7-2, broken belt wheel 7-3 is rotatably connected on swivel becket 5-3, and driving mechanism 6 is solid
Surely it is connected on I 5-4 of connecting plate, driving mechanism 6 is connected with broken belt wheel 7-3 by V belt translation;It water and will need to extract when use
The plant taken is placed in broken autoclave body 3-1 by feeding inlet 5-7, and feeding inlet 5-7 is closed by flange, starts driving mechanism
6, driving mechanism 6 can make motor or internal combustion engine, and the output shaft of driving mechanism 6 drives broken belt wheel 7-3 with broken shaft 7-1's
It is rotated centered on axis, broken belt wheel 7-3 drives connecting key 7-2 to be rotated centered on the axis of broken shaft 7-1, even
Meeting key 7-2 drives broken shaft 7-1 to be rotated centered on the axis of broken shaft 7-1, and the lower end of broken shaft 7-1 is provided with broken
Knife, the lower end of broken shaft 7-1 are located in broken autoclave body 3-1, carry out when broken shaft 7-1 is rotated to the plant in broken autoclave body 3-1
Broken stirring starts telescoping mechanism I 8, and the telescopic end of telescoping mechanism I 8 drives broken shaft 7-1 to move up and down, broken shaft 7-1
It drives the crushing cutter of the lower end broken shaft 7-1 to move up and down, increases broken shaft 7-1 and broken autoclave body 3-1 implants are crushed
Degree, plant liquid are dissolved in water, and plant liquid is fallen in storage cabinet 4-1 by filtering bottom board 3-4.
Specific embodiment 8:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, present embodiment is described further embodiment seven, described
Pressing mechanism 9 includes II 9-1 of telescoping mechanism, pressurize connecting plate 9-2 and pressurized sliding column 9-3, and II 9-1 of telescoping mechanism is fixedly connected
On III 5-6 of connecting plate, the Telescopic Fixed of II 9-1 of telescoping mechanism is connected with pressurization connecting plate 9-2, solid on the connecting plate 9-2 that pressurizes
Surely it is connected with pressurized sliding column 9-3, the lower end of pressurized sliding column 9-3 is fixedly connected with pressure plate 9-4, and pressurized sliding column 9-3 is sliding
The dynamic upper end for being connected to processing installation kettle 5-1, pressure plate 9-4 are slidably connected in pressurized sliding slot 5-10, and broken shaft 7-1 is passed through
Pressurized sliding column 9-3, broken shaft 7-1 and pressurized sliding column 9-3 coaxial arrangement, the lower end of broken shaft 7-1 are provided with crushing cutter, break
The lower end of broken axis 7-1 is located in broken autoclave body 3-1;Start pressing mechanism 9, the telescopic end of pressing mechanism 9 drives pressurization connecting plate
9-2 moves up and down, and pressurization connecting plate 9-2 drives pressurized sliding column 9-3 to move up and down, and pressurized sliding column 9-3 drives
Pressure plate 9-4 moves up and down, and pressure plate 9-4 is slided in pressurized sliding slot 5-10.
Specific embodiment 9:
Illustrate present embodiment below with reference to Fig. 1-12, present embodiment is described further embodiment eight, described
Telescoping mechanism I 8 is fixedly connected on II 5-5 of connecting plate, and the telescopic end of telescoping mechanism I 8 is rotatably connected on brokenly by connecting plate IV
On broken axis 7-1.
A kind of extraction reaction kettle of the invention, its working principle is that:
The plant that water and needs extract is placed in broken autoclave body 3-1 by feeding inlet 5-7 when use, by feeding inlet 5-
7 are closed by flange, start driving mechanism 6, and driving mechanism 6 can make motor or internal combustion engine, the output shaft band of driving mechanism 6
Dynamic broken belt wheel 7-3 is rotated centered on the axis of broken shaft 7-1, is crushed belt wheel 7-3 and is driven connecting key 7-2 with broken shaft
It is rotated centered on the axis of 7-1, connecting key 7-2 drives broken shaft 7-1 to be turned centered on the axis of broken shaft 7-1
Dynamic, the lower end of broken shaft 7-1 is provided with crushing cutter, and the lower end of broken shaft 7-1 is located in broken autoclave body 3-1, broken shaft 7-1 rotation
When broken stirring is carried out to the plant in broken autoclave body 3-1, start telescoping mechanism I 8, the telescopic end of telescoping mechanism I 8 drives broken
Axis 7-1 moves up and down, and broken shaft 7-1 drives the crushing cutter of the lower end broken shaft 7-1 to move up and down, and increases broken shaft 7-
The degree of crushing of 1 pair of broken autoclave body 3-1 implants, plant liquid are dissolved in water, and plant liquid is fallen by filtering bottom board 3-4
It stores in cabinet 4-1, starts pressing mechanism 9, the telescopic end of pressing mechanism 9 drives pressurization connecting plate 9-2 to move up and down, adds
Pressure connecting plate 9-2 drives pressurized sliding column 9-3 to move up and down, and pressurized sliding column 9-3 drives pressure plate 9-4 to carry out fortune up and down
Dynamic, pressure plate 9-4 is slided in pressurized sliding slot 5-10, and pressure plate 9-4, which is moved downward, adds broken autoclave body 3-1
Pressure, the pressure increase being crushed in autoclave body 3-1, broken autoclave body 3-1 are connected to storage cabinet 4-1, and the pressure stored in cabinet 4-1 increases
Add, store the pressure in cabinet 4-1 and unidirectional sliding shoe 4-3 is pushed to be moved downwards, unidirectional sliding shoe 4-3 squeezes compression bullet
Spring is stored the liquid in cabinet 4-1 and is squeezed into extraction autoclave body 1-1, extracts in autoclave body 1-1 and be provided with heating device, extract
Heating device in autoclave body 1-1 heats plant liquid, the valve I and valve being arranged on effuser 1-4 and distillation cascade 1-5
II is closed, and when the plant liquid in extraction autoclave body 1-1 is heated to a certain extent, opens distillation cascade 1-5, extracts 1-1 pairs of autoclave body
Plant liquid carries out distillation extraction.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.