CN110338291A - A kind of low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid - Google Patents
A kind of low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid Download PDFInfo
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- CN110338291A CN110338291A CN201910763957.4A CN201910763957A CN110338291A CN 110338291 A CN110338291 A CN 110338291A CN 201910763957 A CN201910763957 A CN 201910763957A CN 110338291 A CN110338291 A CN 110338291A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of low big swine feeds of brotein equilibrium amino acid, consist of the following components in percentage by weight: corn 62-70%, dregs of beans 9-11%, wheat wheat-middlings 15-17%, wheat bran 5-7%, big pig core material 1-2.5% and ispol 0.35-0.5%.The present invention can reduce the dosage of dregs of beans, reduce production cost in the case where the production performance in holding big pig stage is constant, meanwhile, be conducive to resist heat stress, improve the general level of the health of big pig；Mixed feed crude protein content of the invention is conducive to the intestinal health of pig in 13-14.5%, avoids the generation of big diarrhea of pigs rate, while greatly reducing the discharge of nitrogen, is conducive to environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing and fattening pigs breeding technology fields, and in particular to a kind of low big pig cooperation feeding of brotein equilibrium amino acid
Material.
Background technique
Low protein-supplemented amino acids diet, which refers to, drops the protein level in daily ration according to NRC (1998) proposed standard
Low 2-4%, while by addition commercial synthesis amino acid, it reduces protein raw material dosage in daily ration and meets animal to amino acid
A kind of daily ration of the demand (i.e. holding amino acid balance) of type, quantity and ratio.It is based on " ideal protein ", with
Digestible aminoacids and net energy system etc. are that can keep the suitable supply of amino acid according to the adjustment for carrying out Diet Formula,
The waste that can avoid amino acid again, makes the growth performance etc. of pig not be affected.
China be pig raising big country, while be also protein resource there is a serious shortage of country, every year will a large amount of beans of import
The high protein raw material such as the dregs of rice, fish meal, increases aquaculture cost, constrains the sound development of animal husbandry.Meanwhile pig is taken the photograph from feed
There are about the nitrogen of 60-70% to be excreted in the form of excrement, urine for the protein entered, easily pollutes to farm's surrounding enviroment.Cause
This, developing low-protein amino acid balance daily ration is to alleviate the shortage of China's protein feed, reduce aquaculture cost, reduce environmental pollution
Important channel.
CN101485400A discloses one kind and educates pannage, which has amino acid ratio balance, dregs of beans usage amount few
The advantages of, protein feed raw material has been saved, the use of antibiotic is reduced, and by addition probiotic and complex enzyme, has been improved
The intestinal flora balance of pig, to improve pig health and the speed of growth.But it is only added to lysine and methionine in the invention,
The limiting amino acid of other pig growth courses such as threonine, tryptophan is not added；When feeding pig, the major ingredient of pig's feed
In soybean meal content be also up to 21%, be not avoided that the waste of crude protein in daily ration, also without play " amino acid balance " most
Big potential.
CN102326681A discloses a kind of low-protein amino acid balance diet agent of feed for nursing sow, by following raw material group
At: 52.90 parts of corn, 2.30 parts of wheat-middlings, 13.30 parts of wheat bran, 2.80 parts of rice bran, 46% 16.80 parts of dregs of beans, rape cake
4.30 parts, 3.80 parts of rapeseed oil, 0.97 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.24 parts of mountain flour, 0.40 part of salt, 0.16 part of lysine, threonine
0.02 part, 0.01 part of methionine, 1.00 parts of premix.The invention is not under the premise of influencing sow production performance, lactating sow
Crude protein content reduces by 2 percentage points by 18%, can save protein resource, reduces excrement N excretion.
In pig production, in daily ration the content of crude protein be in the case where essential amino acid and nitrogen meet and need can be with
It suitably reduces, because pig is for the needs for needing to be actually for amino acid of albumen.In traditional corn bean pulp type day
In grain, since the lysine content in corn is less, in order to meet the needs of pig is for other amino acid such as lysine, it is necessary to
The usage amount of dregs of beans is increased, the crude protein content for also allowing for daily ration is higher.It is required that the daily ration of high protein content directly results in
Amino acid and nitrogen are drained by fecaluria generates waste, also allows for the nitrogen use efficiency decline of amino acid.In addition, extra albumen
Matter is fermented in colon, can also damage the health in chitling road.
Therefore, dregs of beans usage amount is reduced, it is extremely urgent to develop low-protein amino acid balance daily ration.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid, the feedings
Material avoids the waste of protein feed raw material under the premise of keeping pig growth performance, reduces the discharge amount of nitrogen, solves fattening
Pannage protein content is high, nitrogen environment discharge is high and the technical problem of the health status difference of pig.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid, consists of the following components in percentage by weight:
Preferably, the low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid, consists of the following components in percentage by weight:
Preferably, the ispol is by lysine sulphate, methionine, threonine, tryptophan and daizeol
Composition.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the lysine sulphate, methionine, threonine, tryptophan and daizeol is 100:
30-35:20-25:12-15:3-6.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the lysine sulphate, methionine, threonine, tryptophan and daizeol is 100:
32:21:14:5.
Preferably, the L-lysine effective content of the lysine sulphate is 55%.
Preferably, the corn is domestic level-one corn, each index are as follows: moisture<14%, thick protein>7.5%, cinder
Divide<2%, bulk density>720 grams per liters.
Preferably, the dregs of beans is level-one dregs of beans, each index are as follows: moisture<12.5%, thick protein>46%, crude fibre<
5%, coarse ash<7%, urease activity (UA) is 0.03-0.2U/g, potassium hydroxide protein solubility>75%.
Preferably, each index of wheat wheat-middlings are as follows: moisture<13%, thick protein>13%, crude fibre<6.5%, cinder
Divide<4%, starch>48%.
Preferably, the big pig core material be per kilogram perfect compound feed: retinol1 0,990IU, vitamine D3 1,
648IU, vitamin E 55IU, vitamin K 4.4mg, orotic acid .3mg, vitamin B2 9.9mg, vitamin B6 3.3mg,
Vitamin B12 0.044mg, D-VB5 33mg, niacin 55mg, folic acid 1.1mg, biotin 0.17mg, copper 16mg, iron 165mg,
Iodine 0.36mg, manganese 44mg, selenium 0.3mg.
The present invention also provides application of the above-mentioned low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid in growing and fattening pigs.
The invention has the benefit that
(1) the low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid prepared by the present invention, on the basis of Corn-soybean basal diet
On, addition mass ratio be the lysine sulphate of 100:30-35:20-25:12-15:3-6, methionine, threonine, tryptophan and
The ispol of daizeol can reduce the use of dregs of beans in the case where the production performance in holding big pig stage is constant
Amount, reduces production cost, meanwhile, be conducive to resist heat stress, improve the general level of the health of big pig.
(2) mixed feed crude protein content of the invention is conducive to the intestinal health of pig in 13-14.5%, avoids big
The generation of diarrhea of pigs rate, while the discharge of nitrogen is greatly reduced (studies have shown that dietary protein level one point of every reduction, nitrogen row
Put reduction 7%), be conducive to environmental protection.
(3) pass through comparative example 1-3 it is found that when the low big swine feed protein level of brotein equilibrium amino acid of the present invention
Be 14%, and lysine sulphate, methionine, threonine, tryptophan and daizeol mass ratio be 100:32:21:14:5
When, the performance of big pig growth period is best at this time.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below to technical solution of the present invention
It is further described.
When embodiment provides numberical range, it should be appreciated that except non-present invention is otherwise noted, two ends of each numberical range
Any one numerical value can be selected between point and two endpoints.Unless otherwise defined, all technologies used herein and section
Technics has and the normally understood identical meaning of general technical staff of the technical field of the invention.Big pig shown in the present invention
For the growing and fattening pigs of weight 80kg-120kg.
Unless otherwise specified, raw material of the present invention is ordinary commercial products, wherein the lysine sulphate
L-lysine effective content be 55%；The corn is domestic level-one corn, each index are as follows: moisture<14%, thick protein>
7.5%, coarse ash<2%, bulk density>720 grams per liters；The dregs of beans is level-one dregs of beans, each index are as follows: moisture < 12.5%, crude protein
Matter>46%, crude fibre<5%, coarse ash<7%, urease activity (UA) are 0.03-0.2U/g, potassium hydroxide proteolytic
Degree > 75%；Each index of wheat wheat-middlings are as follows: moisture<13%, thick protein>13%, crude fibre<6.5%, coarse ash<4%,
Starch > 48%；The big pig core material is per kilogram perfect compound feed: retinol1 0,990IU, vitamine D3 1,
648IU, vitamin E 55IU, vitamin K 4.4mg, orotic acid .3mg, vitamin B2 9.9mg, vitamin B6 3.3mg,
Vitamin B12 0.044mg, D-VB5 33mg, niacin 55mg, folic acid 1.1mg, biotin 0.17mg, copper 16mg, iron 165mg,
Iodine 0.36mg, manganese 44mg, selenium 0.3mg.
Basic embodiment
A kind of low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid, consists of the following components in percentage by weight:
Preferably, the lysine sulphur that the ispol is 100:30-35:20-25:12-15:3-6 by mass ratio
Hydrochlorate, methionine, threonine, tryptophan and daizeol composition.
The present invention also provides application of the above-mentioned low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid in growing and fattening pigs.
Embodiment 1
A kind of low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid, consists of the following components in percentage by weight:
Wherein, lysine sulphate, methionine, Soviet Union that the ispol is 100:35:20:12:3 by mass ratio
Propylhomoserin, tryptophan and daizeol composition.
Preparation method are as follows: the component of above-mentioned formula ratio is mixed, is stirred evenly.
Embodiment 2
A kind of low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid, consists of the following components in percentage by weight:
Wherein, lysine sulphate, methionine, Soviet Union that the ispol is 100:30:25:15:6 by mass ratio
Propylhomoserin, tryptophan and daizeol composition.
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid, consists of the following components in percentage by weight:
The ispol by mass ratio be the lysine sulphate of 100:32:21:14:5, methionine, threonine,
Tryptophan and daizeol composition.
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example and embodiment 3 the difference is that, daizeol is free of in the ispol.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example and embodiment 3 the difference is that, the ispol is 100:45:30 by mass ratio:
Lysine sulphate, methionine, threonine, tryptophan and the daizeol composition of 20:5.
Comparative example 3
The formula of CN103478494A embodiment 26.
Experimental example 1
In order to verify application effect of the invention, 600 pigs are taken, weight 80-120kg is randomly divided into 6 groups, Example
Forage feed 30 days of 1-3 group and the preparation of comparative example 1-3 group, every daily management feeds measure according to the Routine Management of farm
It carries out, test pig is raised using group, is freely eaten and is drunk water, daily 8:00 and 16:00 are respectively fed 1 time.Test pig in statistics 30 days
Indices, as shown in table 1.
Table 1
By table 1 it is found that the low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid prepared by the present invention, basic in Corn-soybean
On the basis of daily ration, lysine sulphate, methionine that mass ratio is 100:30-35:20-25:12-15:3-6, Soviet Union's ammonia are added
The ispol of acid, tryptophan and daizeol can subtract in the case where the production performance in holding big pig stage is constant
The dosage of few dregs of beans, reduces production cost, is conducive to resist heat stress, reduces the hair of diarrhea rate in big pig breeding process
It is raw, improve the general level of the health of big pig.
The protein level of the low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid of the invention is greatly reduced in 13-14.5%
The discharge of nitrogen is (studies have shown that 7%) dietary protein level one point of every reduction, nitrogen discharged reduction, are conducive to environmental protection.
By comparative example 1-3 it is found that when the low big swine feed protein level of brotein equilibrium amino acid of the present invention is
14%, and lysine sulphate, methionine, threonine, tryptophan and daizeol mass ratio when being 100:32:21:14:5,
The performance of big pig growth period is best at this time.
It is in conjunction with specific embodiments to further description of the present invention above, but these embodiments are only exemplary,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that without departing from essence of the invention
Can be with the details and forms of the technical scheme of the invention are modified or replaced under mind and range, but these modifications and replacement are fallen
Enter in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid, which is characterized in that consist of the following components in percentage by weight:
2. the low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by following weight hundred
The group of ratio is divided to be grouped as:
3. the low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the amino acid-mixed
Object is closed to be made of lysine sulphate, methionine, threonine, tryptophan and daizeol.
4. the low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the lysine sulphur
Hydrochlorate, methionine, threonine, tryptophan and daizeol mass ratio be 100:30-35:20-25:12-15:3-6.
5. the low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the lysine sulphur
Hydrochlorate, methionine, threonine, tryptophan and daizeol mass ratio be 100:32:21:14:5.
6. the low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lysine sulphur
The L-lysine effective content of hydrochlorate is 55%.
7. the low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the corn is state
Produce level-one corn, each index are as follows: moisture<14%, thick protein>7.5%, coarse ash<2%, bulk density>720 grams per liters.
8. the low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dregs of beans is one
Grade dregs of beans, each index are as follows: moisture<12.5%, thick protein>46%, crude fibre<5%, coarse ash<7%, urease activity
It (UA) is 0.03-0.2U/g, potassium hydroxide protein solubility > 75%.
9. the low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wheat wheat-middlings
Each index are as follows: moisture<13%, thick protein>13%, crude fibre<6.5%, coarse ash<4%, starch>48%.
10. -9 described in any item low big swine feed of brotein equilibrium amino acid answering in growing and fattening pigs according to claim 1
With.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110651908A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-07 | 吉林农业大学 | Nitrogen-saving emission-reducing type amino acid release balance daily ration, preparation method and application thereof |
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| US4919945A (en) * | 1982-11-18 | 1990-04-24 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Use of Aqueous L-lysine solutions for supplementing feeds and indistrially produced mixed feeds with L-lysine |
| CN101564088A (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2009-10-28 | 周凤山 | Amino acid feed additive |
| CN103478494A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-01 | 湖南农业大学 | Low-protein dietary premix and feed for growing pig |
| CN108522872A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-14 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of pannage rich in various trace elements |
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2019
- 2019-08-19 CN CN201910763957.4A patent/CN110338291A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4919945A (en) * | 1982-11-18 | 1990-04-24 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Use of Aqueous L-lysine solutions for supplementing feeds and indistrially produced mixed feeds with L-lysine |
| CN101564088A (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2009-10-28 | 周凤山 | Amino acid feed additive |
| CN103478494A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-01 | 湖南农业大学 | Low-protein dietary premix and feed for growing pig |
| CN108522872A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-14 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of pannage rich in various trace elements |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 彭国良主编: "《小猪场实用技术问答》", 30 June 2013, 广州：广东科技出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110651908A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-07 | 吉林农业大学 | Nitrogen-saving emission-reducing type amino acid release balance daily ration, preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20191018 |