CN110332808A - A kind of smelting furnace fire door opens block apparatus automatically - Google Patents
A kind of smelting furnace fire door opens block apparatus automatically Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110332808A CN110332808A CN201910721615.6A CN201910721615A CN110332808A CN 110332808 A CN110332808 A CN 110332808A CN 201910721615 A CN201910721615 A CN 201910721615A CN 110332808 A CN110332808 A CN 110332808A
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- support
- blocking
- mud
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- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 193 Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004540 process dynamic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/15—Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
- F27D3/1509—Tapping equipment
- F27D3/1527—Taphole forming equipment, e.g. boring machines, piercing tools
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/15—Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
- F27D3/1509—Tapping equipment
- F27D3/1536—Devices for plugging tap holes, e.g. plugs stoppers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Plugging technique field is opened automatically the invention belongs to smelting furnace fire door, opens block apparatus automatically the invention discloses a kind of smelting furnace fire door, mobile device is respectively fixedly disposed at opening arm support and blocks up on arm support；On opening arm support, arm fixation of blocking up setting is being blocked up on arm support for the arm fixation that is open setting；Cement container is taken to be fixed at the rearward position for arm of blocking up, extrusion forming device is fixed at the forward position for arm of blocking up；For folding and unfolding hydraulic tube the setting of hydraulic tube folding and unfolding wheel there are two, one is fixed at the right end upper position of opening arm, and what another was fixed at arm of blocking up has right end upper position.This smelting furnace fire door opens block apparatus automatically, substantially increases and blocks up stifled smelting furnace fire door working efficiency with mud, reduces the investment of cost of labor, improve working environment, improve operating safety factor.
Description
Technical field
Plugging technique field is opened automatically the invention belongs to smelting furnace fire door, and in particular to a kind of smelting furnace fire door is opened automatically
Block apparatus.
Background technique
In non-ferrous metal metallurgy industry, meltshop working environment rather harsh, smelting furnace is important metal melting
Equipment.Mineral aggregate is transported to smelting furnace by feeding belt after the completion of storing in a warehouse workshop ingredient, by the smelting of smelting furnace by metal smelting
Refining is liquid, and the releasing of smelting furnace metal bath and slag needs to be discharged by the fire door of smelting furnace, and such smelting furnace fire door is opened stifled
Operation is a danger, the biggish work of heat radiation.
Especially cinder notch opens operation of blocking up by stifled realize of man-hour manually hand-held drill rod or mud mostly at present；Hand in the prior art
The stifled smelting furnace fire door operation of mud is held, single mud is stifled to can be only done operation of once blocking up, and failure of blocking up needs multiple person cooperational, or
Replacement mud is stifled to repeat operation of blocking up, and consuming time is long, and splash easily causes personnel to scald, execute-in-place bad environments；Hair
Bright people opens block apparatus automatically based on what defect in the prior art had developed a kind of smelting furnace fire door, can well solve existing
The problem of technology.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, provide a kind of smelting furnace fire door opens block apparatus automatically to the present invention, and structure is set
It counts simple, scientific and reasonable；The present invention is able to solve hand-held mud, and stifled stifled smelting furnace fire door operating efficiency is low, consuming time is long asks
Topic, while solving the problems, such as to be easy to make molten steel splash that personnel is caused to scald.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of smelting furnace fire door opens block apparatus automatically, including pedestal, track,
Bar shaped tooth, engagement carrier wheel；The top of pedestal is fixedly installed track, and bar shaped tooth is fixed at the top interposition of pedestal
Son is arranged on bar shaped tooth with teeth；It engages carrier wheel to be arranged on bar shaped tooth, engagement carrier wheel and bar shaped tooth engagement act；
Driven wheel is fixed at the right positions of engagement carrier wheel, and driving wheel is fixed at the upper position of driven wheel, drives
Motor is fixed at the right positions of driving wheel；In orbit, supporter and rail contact are mobile for supporter setting；Turn-around machine
Structure is fixed on supporter, and support column is fixed at the top of swing mechanism；Rotation axis is fixed at support column
It is connected in integral connector between opening arm support and arm support of blocking up；The bottom of first hydraulic cylinder and support column
It is fixedly connected, upper part is fixedly connected with the right end position of opening arm support；The bottom of second hydraulic cylinder is fixed with support column
Connection, upper part are fixedly connected with the right end for arm support of blocking up；Mobile device be respectively fixedly disposed at opening arm support and
It blocks up on arm support；On opening arm support, arm fixation of blocking up is arranged in arm branch of blocking up for the arm fixation that is open setting
On frame；Take cement container to be fixed at the rearward position for arm of blocking up, extrusion forming device is fixed at block up arm before
Side position；There are two hydraulic tube folding and unfolding wheel for folding and unfolding hydraulic tube is arranged, one is fixed on the right end of opening arm
Portion position, what another was fixed at arm of blocking up has right end upper position.
The driving wheel is fixedly connected with the power output shaft of driving motor, and driven wheel passes through between carrier wheel with engaging
Connecting shaft is fixed integrally.
The swing mechanism includes rotary disk, and rotary disk is circular revolving body, and rotary disk is internally provided with for driving
The hydraulic motor A of dynamic rotary disk rotation, hydraulic motor A are connected to by hydraulic tube with hydraulic station fixation.
The mobile device includes track, and track is fixed at the two sides position of opening arm support and arm support of blocking up
It sets, hydraulic motor B is fixed at opening arm support and arm support right end position of blocking up, the power output of hydraulic motor B
End is fixedly installed driving gear, and driven gear is fixed at opening arm support and arm support left position of blocking up, moves
Moving gear one be fixed at opening arm third hydraulic cylinder bottom position, another is fixed at arm of blocking up
Mud blocks up the bottom position of forming tube；It drives to connect between gear and driven gear by chain and be driven.
The opening arm includes third hydraulic cylinder, and third hydraulic cylinder is filled by being located at the link block setting of bottom mobile
On the track set, third hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed at the left position of third hydraulic cylinder, and drill rod is fixed at third liquid
Press the leftward position of telescopic rod；Right support block is fixed at the left position of drill rod, and left support block is fixed at drill rod
Left position, drill rod passes through right support block and left support block is fixedly installed, and right support block and left support block are separately positioned on movement
On the track of device, right support block and left support block and rail contact are moved.
The arm of blocking up includes the 4th hydraulic cylinder, and the 4th hydraulic cylinder is fixed at the rail of mobile device by link block
On road, the 4th hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed at the leftward position of the 4th hydraulic cylinder, and piston is fixed at the 4th hydraulically extensible
The leftward position of bar, mud block up the leftward position that forming tube is fixed at the 4th hydraulic telescopic rod, and piston extends to the stifled molding of mud
In cylinder.
Described to take cement container include pedestal, and pedestal is fixed at the bottom position of support square steel, and mud accommodating box is fixed
The upper position of support square steel is set, mud accommodating box be it is hollow rectangular, take mud mouth to be fixed at mud placing box
Right positions.
The extrusion forming device includes bottom plate, and bottom plate is fixed at the bottom position of support steel body, support handle with
It supports steel body perpendicular arranged in a crossed manner, the right end of handle is supported to be fixedly installed former, former is hollow truncated cone-shaped.
This smelting furnace fire door opens the use process of block apparatus automatically are as follows: one, need to be melted with this when smelting furnace fire door
Furnace fire door automatically open block apparatus carry out out stifled mud operation when, the control switch for opening driving motor is made into driving motor first
Rotation, driving motor drive driving wheel, driven wheel to rotate by belt, and engagement carrier wheel is driven to turn under the rotation of driven wheel
It is dynamic, engagement carrier wheel and the effect of bar shaped tooth engagement promote the swing mechanism on supporter top, support column, opening arm support and
Arm support of blocking up is mobile to the position of smelting furnace fire door, while opening the hydraulic horse in the mobile device on opening arm support
Up to B, make that gear and driven gear is driven to rotate under the induced effect of chain, it is hydraulic using third in chain rotation process at this time
The carrier wheel of cylinder lower part and the engagement of chain drive third hydraulic telescopic rod and drill rod in right support block and left support block
Guiding role under, further moved to smelting furnace fire door, while using the control switch of first hydraulic cylinder, allowing first hydraulic cylinder
Telescopic rod it is upward, rotation axis be rotation fulcrum under the action of, will opening arm support boost, so that drill rod is precisely aligned melting
Furnace fire door；Third hydraulic telescopic rod is stretched out into movement using the third hydraulic cylinder on opening arm at this time, makes third hydraulically extensible
The drill rod of bar left end is precisely aligned with smelting furnace fire door, is smashed to pieces to open in the mud of smelting furnace fire door.Two, work as melting
Furnace fire door needs when opening block apparatus automatically and carrying out stifled mud operation, first to be put prior and good mud with this smelting furnace fire door
It sets in the mud accommodating box for taking cement container；Then make its rotation using the hydraulic motor A of swing mechanism, hydraulic motor A drives
Rotary disk rotation, makes support column and arm support of blocking up turns to the position for taking cement container；Then using setting in arm branch of blocking up
The hydraulic motor B of mobile device drives the rotation of sliding tooth wheel on frame, drives gear to rotate driven gear by chain, sets at this time
It sets and blocks up the chain engagement between the carrier wheel of forming tube lower part and driving gear and driven gear in mud, drive hand of blocking up
Arm is further to the mud accommodating box movement for taking cement container；Using the control switch of second hydraulic cylinder, the stretching of second hydraulic cylinder is allowed
Contracting bar is upward, and under the action of rotation axis is rotation fulcrum, the arm support that will block up is boosted, and so that mud is blocked up forming tube and takes mud mouth smart
Really alignment；It is moved to the left the 4th hydraulic telescopic rod using the 4th hydraulic cylinder blocked up on arm at this time, piston passes through mud and blocks up into
Type tube simultaneously takes mud mouth to be aligned with mud accommodating box, and is deep into mud accommodating box and takes mud, and mud is blocked up forming tube and filled out by mud at this time
It is full；Then the rotation of above-mentioned swing mechanism is utilized, the arm that makes to block up turns to the former position of extrusion forming device, sharp again
It is acted with the position adjustment of above-mentioned arm of blocking up, so that mud is blocked up forming tube and precisely aligned with former, and will be filled with mud simultaneously and block up into
The mud and former of type tube form mutual squeezing action, and the mud for being allowed to be formed taper is stifled, then utilize arm of blocking up again
Position adjustment movement, be directed at smelting furnace fire door, its mud blocked into smelting furnace fire door, complete stifled mud operation.Above procedure
The use process for opening block apparatus automatically of exactly this smelting furnace fire door.
The bar shaped tooth is fixed at seat among the top of pedestal, is arranged on bar shaped tooth with teeth；Engage carrier wheel
It is arranged on bar shaped tooth, engagement carrier wheel and bar shaped tooth engagement act；Driven wheel is fixed at the right side of engagement carrier wheel
Side position, driving wheel are fixed at the upper position of driven wheel, and driving motor is fixed at the right positions of driving wheel；This
The main purpose of sample setting be in order to realize supporter, swing mechanism, be open arm support and arm support of blocking up be in pedestal
On move left and right, to realize to opening arm and the adjustment of arm left-right position of blocking up.
The swing mechanism includes rotary disk, and rotary disk is circular revolving body, and rotary disk is internally provided with for driving
The hydraulic motor A of dynamic rotary disk rotation, hydraulic motor A are connected to by hydraulic tube with hydraulic station fixation；The main mesh being arranged in this way
Be that the driving effect of the hydraulic motor A utilized rotates rotary disk, to make support column, be open arm support and arm of blocking up
The rotation of backing positions adjusts.
The mobile device includes track, and track is fixed at the two sides position of opening arm support and arm support of blocking up
It sets, hydraulic motor B is fixed at opening arm support and arm support right end position of blocking up, the power output of hydraulic motor B
End is fixedly installed driving gear, and driven gear is fixed at opening arm support and arm support left position of blocking up, moves
Moving gear one be fixed at opening arm third hydraulic cylinder bottom position, another is fixed at arm of blocking up
Mud blocks up the bottom position of forming tube；It drives to connect between gear and driven gear by chain and be driven；The main mesh being arranged in this way
Be to realize opening arm and the adjustment of arm left-right position of blocking up using the setting of mobile device.
The opening arm includes third hydraulic cylinder, and third hydraulic cylinder is filled by being located at the link block setting of bottom mobile
On the track set, third hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed at the left position of third hydraulic cylinder, and drill rod is fixed at third liquid
Press the leftward position of telescopic rod；Right support block is fixed at the left position of drill rod, and left support block is fixed at drill rod
Left position, drill rod passes through right support block and left support block is fixedly installed, and right support block and left support block are separately positioned on movement
On the track of device, right support block and left support block and rail contact are moved；The main purpose being arranged in this way is to utilize drill rod will
The mud of smelting furnace fire door is smashed to pieces, opens stifled operation to smelting furnace fire door to realize.
The arm of blocking up includes the 4th hydraulic cylinder, and the 4th hydraulic cylinder is fixed at the rail of mobile device by link block
On road, the 4th hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed at the leftward position of the 4th hydraulic cylinder, and piston is fixed at the 4th hydraulically extensible
The leftward position of bar, mud block up the leftward position that forming tube is fixed at the 4th hydraulic telescopic rod, and piston extends to the stifled molding of mud
In cylinder；The main purpose being arranged in this way is on the one hand to realize to take mud operation to taking in cement container；On the other hand it utilizes and is squeezed into
Type device and mud block up the squeezing action of forming tube, are allowed to be formed for blocking up smelting furnace prostomum shape mud, smelting furnace fire door is blocked up
Firmly.
Described to take cement container include pedestal, and pedestal is fixed at the bottom position of support square steel, and mud accommodating box is fixed
The upper position of support square steel is set, mud accommodating box be it is hollow rectangular, take mud mouth to be fixed at mud placing box
Right positions；The main purpose being arranged in this way is the squeezing action blocked up between forming tube using mud in mud accommodating box and mud,
Make mud be filled in mud to block up in forming tube, to have the function that take stifled mud automatically.
The extrusion forming device includes bottom plate, and bottom plate is fixed at the bottom position of support steel body, support handle with
It supports steel body perpendicular arranged in a crossed manner, the right end of handle is supported to be fixedly installed former, former is hollow truncated cone-shaped；This
The main purpose of sample setting is acted on using the squeezing shaping of former, so that mud is blocked up mud in forming tube and is formed cone-shaped, aspect
By the stifled bod of cone-shaped into smelting furnace fire door, play the role of blocking up fire door with mud.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: what the technical program provided a kind of smelting furnace fire door opens block apparatus automatically, and structure is set
It counts simple, scientific and reasonable；The present invention is able to solve hand-held mud, and stifled stifled smelting furnace fire door operating efficiency is low, consuming time is long asks
Topic, while solving the problems, such as to be easy to make molten steel splash that personnel is caused to scald；It realizes with the stifled smelting furnace fire door of mud and blow-on
The integration and automation of mouth function substantially increase and block up stifled smelting furnace fire door working efficiency with mud, reduce cost of labor
Investment, improves working environment, improves operating safety factor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of pedestal of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the usage state diagram that the present invention takes cement container；
Fig. 4 is the usage state diagram of extrusion forming device of the present invention；
Marked in the figure: 1, pedestal, 2, track, 3, bar shaped tooth, 4, engagement carrier wheel, 5, driven wheel, 6, driving wheel, 7, driving electricity
Machine, 8, supporter, 9, swing mechanism, 901, rotary disk, 902, hydraulic motor A, 10, support column, 11, first hydraulic cylinder, 12,
Two hydraulic cylinders, 13, rotation axis, 14, opening arm support, 15, arm support of blocking up, 16, mobile device, 161, track, 162,
Hydraulic motor B, 163, driving gear, 164, driven gear, 165, carrier wheel, 17, opening arm, 171, third hydraulic cylinder,
172, third hydraulic telescopic rod, 173, right support block, 174, left support block, 175, drill rod, 18, arm of blocking up, the 181, the 4th liquid
Cylinder pressure, the 182, the 4th hydraulic telescopic rod, 183, piston, 184, mud block up forming tube, 19, take cement container, 191, pedestal, 192, support
Square steel, 193, mud accommodating box, 194, take mud mouth, 20, extrusion forming device, 201, bottom plate, 202, support steel body, 203, support
Handle, 204, former, 21, hydraulic tube folding and unfolding wheel.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of smelting furnace fire door opens block apparatus, including bottom automatically
Seat 1, track 2, bar shaped tooth 3, engagement carrier wheel 4；The top of pedestal 1 is fixedly installed track 2, and bar shaped tooth 3 is fixed at
Seat among the top of pedestal 1 is arranged on bar shaped tooth 3 with teeth；It engages carrier wheel 4 to be arranged on bar shaped tooth 3, engages mobile tooth
Wheel 4 and 3 engagement action of bar shaped tooth；Driven wheel 5 is fixed at the right positions of engagement carrier wheel 4, and driving wheel 6 is fixedly installed
In the upper position of driven wheel 5, driving motor 7 is fixed at the right positions of driving wheel 6；Supporter 8 is arranged in track 2
On, supporter 8 contacts movement with track 2；Swing mechanism 9 is fixed on supporter 8, and support column 10 is fixed at revolution
The top of mechanism 9；Rotation axis 13 is fixed at will be between support column 10 and opening arm support 14 and arm support 15 of blocking up
It connects in integral connector；The bottom of first hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with support column 10, upper part and opening arm branch
The right end position of frame 14 is fixedly connected；The bottom of second hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with support column 10, upper part and arm of blocking up
The right end of bracket 15 is fixedly connected；Mobile device 16 is respectively fixedly disposed at opening arm support 14 and arm support 15 of blocking up
On；Opening arm 17 is fixed on opening arm support 14, and arm 18 of blocking up, which is fixed at, blocks up on arm support 15；
Cement container 19 is taken to be fixed at the rearward position for arm 18 of blocking up, extrusion forming device 20 is fixed at arm 18 of blocking up
Forward position；There are two hydraulic tube folding and unfolding wheel 21 for folding and unfolding hydraulic tube is arranged, one is fixed at opening arm 17
Right end upper position, what another was fixed at arm 18 of blocking up has right end upper position.
The driving wheel 6 is fixedly connected with the power output shaft of driving motor 7, driven wheel 5 with engage between carrier wheel 4
It is fixed integrally by connecting shaft.
The swing mechanism 9 includes rotary disk 901, and rotary disk 901 is circular revolving body, and the inside of rotary disk 901 is set
It is equipped with the hydraulic motor A902 for driving rotary disk 901 to rotate, hydraulic motor A902 connects by the way that hydraulic tube and hydraulic station are fixed
It is logical.
The mobile device 16 includes track 161, and track 161 is fixed at opening arm support 14 and arm branch of blocking up
Two side positions of frame 15, hydraulic motor B162 are fixed at opening arm support 14 and 15 right end position of arm support of blocking up,
The power output end of hydraulic motor B162 is fixedly installed driving gear 163, and driven gear 164 is fixed at opening arm branch
Frame 14 and 15 left position of arm support of blocking up, carrier wheel 165 1 are fixed at the third hydraulic cylinder of opening arm 17
171 bottom position, another mud for being fixed at arm 18 of blocking up block up the bottom position of forming tube 184；Drive gear 163
Transmission is connect by chain between driven gear 164.
The opening arm 17 includes third hydraulic cylinder 171, and third hydraulic cylinder 171 is arranged by being located at the link block of bottom
On the track 161 of mobile device 16, third hydraulic telescopic rod 172 is fixed at the left position of third hydraulic cylinder 171, steel
Pricker 175 is fixed at the leftward position of third hydraulic telescopic rod 172；Right support block 173 is fixed at the left end of drill rod 175
Position, left support block 174 are fixed at the left position of drill rod 175, and drill rod 175 passes through right support block 173 and left support block
174 fixed settings, right support block 173 and left support block 174 are separately positioned on the track 161 of mobile device 16, right support block
173 and left support block 174 with track 161 contact movement.
The arm 18 of blocking up includes the 4th hydraulic cylinder 181, and the 4th hydraulic cylinder 181 is fixed at movement by link block
On the track 161 of device 16, the 4th hydraulic telescopic rod 182 is fixed at the leftward position of the 4th hydraulic cylinder 181, piston 183
It is fixed at the leftward position of the 4th hydraulic telescopic rod 182, mud blocks up forming tube 184 and is fixed at the 4th hydraulic telescopic rod
182 leftward position, piston 183 extend to mud and block up in forming tube 184.
Described that cement container 19 is taken to include pedestal 191, pedestal 191 is fixed at the bottom position of support square steel 192, mud
Accommodating box 193 is fixed at the upper position of support square steel 192, mud accommodating box 193 be it is hollow rectangular, take mud mouth 194
It is fixed at the right positions of mud placing box 193.
The extrusion forming device 20 includes bottom plate 201, and bottom plate 201 is fixed at the bottom position of support steel body 202,
Support handle 203 and support steel body 202 perpendicular arranged in a crossed manner, the right end of support handle 203 is fixedly installed former 204,
Former 204 is hollow truncated cone-shaped.
This smelting furnace fire door opens the use process of block apparatus automatically are as follows: one, need to be melted with this when smelting furnace fire door
Furnace fire door automatically open block apparatus carry out out stifled mud operation when, first by open driving motor 7 control switch make driving electricity
Machine 7 rotates, and driving motor 7 drives driving wheel 6, driven wheel 5 to rotate by belt, drives engagement to move under the rotation of driven wheel 5
Moving gear 4 rotates, and engagement carrier wheel 4 promotes swing mechanism 9, the support column on 8 top of supporter with 3 engagement of bar shaped tooth
10, opening arm support 14 and arm support 15 of blocking up are mobile to the position of smelting furnace fire door, while opening opening arm support
The hydraulic motor B162 in mobile device 16 on 14 makes to drive gear 163 and driven gear 164 under the induced effect of chain
Rotation utilizes the carrier wheel 165 of 171 lower part of third hydraulic cylinder and the engagement of chain, band at this time in chain rotation process
Dynamic third hydraulic telescopic rod 172 and drill rod 175 are under the guiding role of right support block 173 and left support block 174, to smelting furnace
Mouth is further mobile, while using the control switch of first hydraulic cylinder 11, making the telescopic rod of first hydraulic cylinder 11 upward, rotating
Axis 13 boosts for the arm support 14 that under the action of rotation fulcrum, will be open, and drill rod 175 is made to precisely align smelting furnace fire door；At this time
Third hydraulic telescopic rod 172 is stretched out into movement using the third hydraulic cylinder 171 on opening arm 17, makes third hydraulic telescopic rod
The drill rod 175 of 172 left ends is precisely aligned with smelting furnace fire door, is smashed to pieces to open in the mud of smelting furnace fire door.Two, when
Smelting furnace fire door is needed with this smelting furnace fire door when opening block apparatus automatically and carrying out stifled mud operation, first by prior and good mud
It bar is placed in the mud accommodating box 193 for taking cement container 19；Then make its rotation using the hydraulic motor A902 of swing mechanism 9,
Hydraulic motor A902 drives rotary disk 901 to rotate, and makes support column 10 and arm support 15 of blocking up turns to the position for taking cement container 19；
Then it drives driving gear 163 to rotate using the hydraulic motor B162 that mobile device 16 on arm support 15 of blocking up is arranged in, drives
Moving gear 163 rotates driven gear 164 by chain, be arranged at this time mud block up the carrier wheel 165 of 184 lower part of forming tube with
Drive the chain engagement between gear 163 and driven gear 164, drive blocks up arm 18 further to taking cement container 19
Mud accommodating box 193 is mobile；It using the control switch of second hydraulic cylinder 12, makes the telescopic rod of second hydraulic cylinder 12 upward, is turning
Moving axis 13 makes mud block up forming tube 184 and takes mud mouth 194 accurate under the action of rotation fulcrum, the arm support 15 that will block up is boosted
Alignment；It is moved to the left the 4th hydraulic telescopic rod 182 using the 4th hydraulic cylinder 181 blocked up on arm 18 at this time, piston 183 is worn
It crosses mud to block up forming tube 184 and take mud mouth 194 to be aligned with mud accommodating box 193, and is deep into mud accommodating box 193 and takes mud, this
When mud mud blocked up into forming tube 184 fill up；Then the rotation for utilizing above-mentioned swing mechanism 9 makes the steering extruding of arm 18 of blocking up
204 position of former of molding machine 20 is acted using the position adjustment of above-mentioned arm 18 of blocking up again, mud is made to block up forming tube
184 precisely align with former 204, and will be filled with that mud blocks up the mud of forming tube 184 and former 204 forms mutual squeeze simultaneously
Pressure effect, the mud for being allowed to be formed taper is stifled, is then acted again using the position adjustment for arm 18 of blocking up, and is directed at smelting furnace
Mouthful, its mud is blocked into smelting furnace fire door, stifled mud operation is completed.Above procedure is exactly that opening automatically for this smelting furnace fire door is stifled
The use process of device.
A variety of modifications of above embodiment will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, herein
Defined in General Principle can realize in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and be to fit to principles disclosed herein and
The consistent widest scope of features of novelty.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of smelting furnace fire door opens block apparatus, including pedestal, track, bar shaped tooth, engagement carrier wheel automatically；Pedestal it is upper
Portion is fixedly installed track, and bar shaped tooth is fixed at seat among the top of pedestal, is arranged on bar shaped tooth with teeth；Engagement movement
Gear is arranged on bar shaped tooth, and engagement carrier wheel and bar shaped tooth engagement act；Driven wheel is fixed at engagement carrier wheel
Right positions, driving wheel is fixed at the upper position of driven wheel, and driving motor is fixed at the right lateral position of driving wheel
It sets；In orbit, supporter and rail contact are mobile for supporter setting；It is characterized by: swing mechanism is fixed at support
On body, support column is fixed at the top of swing mechanism；Rotation axis be fixed at by support column and opening arm support and
It blocks up and connects in integral connector between arm support；The bottom of first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with support column, upper part
It is fixedly connected with the right end position of opening arm support；The bottom of second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with support column, upper part and stifled
The right end of mouth arm support is fixedly connected；Mobile device is respectively fixedly disposed at opening arm support and blocks up on arm support；
On opening arm support, arm fixation of blocking up setting is being blocked up on arm support for the arm fixation that is open setting；Take cement container solid
The rearward position for arm of blocking up is set calmly, and extrusion forming device is fixed at the forward position for arm of blocking up；For folding and unfolding
There are two the hydraulic tube folding and unfolding wheel settings of hydraulic tube, and one is fixed at the right end upper position of opening arm, another is solid
Arm of blocking up is arranged in calmly has right end upper position.
2. a kind of smelting furnace fire door according to claim 1 opens block apparatus automatically, it is characterised in that: driving wheel and driving
The power output shaft of motor is fixedly connected, and driven wheel is fixed integrally with engaging by connecting shaft between carrier wheel.
3. a kind of smelting furnace fire door according to claim 1 opens block apparatus automatically, it is characterised in that: swing mechanism includes
Rotary disk, rotary disk be circular revolving body, rotary disk be internally provided with for drive rotary disk rotate hydraulic motor A,
Hydraulic motor A is connected to by hydraulic tube with hydraulic station fixation.
4. a kind of smelting furnace fire door according to claim 1 opens block apparatus automatically, it is characterised in that: mobile device includes
Track, track are fixed at two side positions of opening arm support and arm support of blocking up, and hydraulic motor B is fixed at out
Mouth arm support and arm support right end position of blocking up, the power output end of hydraulic motor B is fixedly installed driving gear, driven
Gear is fixed at opening arm support and arm support left position of blocking up, and carrier wheel one is fixed at opening hand
The bottom position of the third hydraulic cylinder of arm, another mud for being fixed at arm of blocking up block up the bottom position of forming tube；Driving
It is connected and is driven by chain between gear and driven gear.
5. a kind of smelting furnace fire door according to claim 1 opens block apparatus automatically, it is characterised in that: opening arm includes
Third hydraulic cylinder, third hydraulic cylinder are arranged on the track of mobile device by being located at the link block of bottom, third hydraulically extensible
Bar is fixed at the left position of third hydraulic cylinder, and drill rod is fixed at the leftward position of third hydraulic telescopic rod；Right branch
Bracer is fixed at the left position of drill rod, and left support block is fixed at the left position of drill rod, and drill rod passes through right support
Block and the fixed setting of left support block, right support block and left support block be separately positioned on the track of mobile device, right support block and
Left support block and rail contact are mobile.
6. a kind of smelting furnace fire door according to claim 1 opens block apparatus automatically, it is characterised in that: arm of blocking up includes
4th hydraulic cylinder, the 4th hydraulic cylinder are fixed on the track of mobile device by link block, and the 4th hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed
The leftward position of 4th hydraulic cylinder is set, and piston is fixed at the leftward position of the 4th hydraulic telescopic rod, and mud blocks up forming tube
It is fixed at the leftward position of the 4th hydraulic telescopic rod, piston extends to mud and blocks up in forming tube.
7. a kind of smelting furnace fire door according to claim 1 opens block apparatus automatically, it is characterised in that: take the cement container to include
Pedestal, pedestal are fixed at the bottom position of support square steel, and mud accommodating box is fixed at the upper position of support square steel,
Mud accommodating box be it is hollow rectangular, take mud mouth to be fixed at the right positions of mud placing box.
8. a kind of smelting furnace fire door according to claim 1 opens block apparatus automatically, it is characterised in that: extrusion forming device
Including bottom plate, bottom plate is fixed at the bottom position of support steel body, and support handle and support steel body are perpendicular arranged in a crossed manner, branch
The right end of support handle is fixedly installed former, and former is hollow truncated cone-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910721615.6A CN110332808B (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Automatic blocking opening device for furnace mouth of smelting furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910721615.6A CN110332808B (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Automatic blocking opening device for furnace mouth of smelting furnace |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110332808A true CN110332808A (en) | 2019-10-15 |
| CN110332808B CN110332808B (en) | 2024-06-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910721615.6A Active CN110332808B (en) | 2019-08-06 | 2019-08-06 | Automatic blocking opening device for furnace mouth of smelting furnace |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110332808B (en) | 2024-06-07 |
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